id: CVE-2025-12480

info:
  name: Triofox - Missing Authentication
  author: vedas-arpsyndicate
  severity: critical
  description: |
    Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows
    access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
  reference:
    - https://www.exploit.observer/?keyword=CVE-2025-12480&match=exact
    - https://subdomain.center/?engine=ammonites&keyword=triofox&match=exact
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2025-12480
    cwe-id: CWE-306
  metadata:
    verified: false
  tags: cve,cve2025,triofox,unauth,exposure,vkev,kev,vuln
http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /management/admindatabase.aspx HTTP/1.1
        Host: localhost

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - 'Triofox Enterprise'
          - 'Manage Database'
          - 'Configure Database'
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200