009280
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
last modification date: 2025-12-24
creation date: 2013-04-23
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Dérivation (Import_SIA)
  date: 2013-04-23
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Thierry GUILPIN)
  date: 2015-10-23
  general description: F. Clavaud, 21 octobre 2015 : ajouté ISNI, n° notice BnF et indexation activités
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-07-28
  general description: Ajout des liens identité le 28 juillet 2017.
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2018-06-12
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par F. Clavaud, Lab)
  date: 2025-12-24
  general description: Ajout de la propriété owl:sameAs d'alignement de l'entité avec l'entité équivalente dans Wikidata (directement dans le fichier RDF). Ajout d'une propriété rdfs:seeAlso pour lier la description de l'entité avec la page Wikipédia décrivant la même entité (directement dans le fichier RDF). Enrichissement(s) issu(s) du travail effectué le 11 décembre 2025 lors du midi wiki en salle des inventaires des Archives nationales.
record resource source of information: Notice d'autorité BnF n° FRBNF12459791
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds du maréchal Berthier : 173 AP.
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier
record resource source of information: Six (Georges), Dictionnaire biographiques des généraux et amiraux français de la révolution et de l'Empire (1792-1814), 1934, t. 1, p. 87-88.
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 1, p. 211-213.
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009280
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009280-b
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Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 009280
has or had identifier: 009280
has or had agent name: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
has or had agent name: Berthier, Louis-Alexandre (1753-1815)
has or had agent name: Wagram, Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815 ; prince de)
has or had agent name: Berthier, Louis (1753-1815)
has or had agent name: Neufchâtel, Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815 ; prince de)
has or had agent name: Maréchal Berthier (1753-1815)
birth date: 1753-11-20
death date: 1815-06-01
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  relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
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  relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
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  relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
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  relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
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  relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
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  relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
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history: LouisAlexandreBerthier est né le 20 novembre 1753 à Versailles. En 1766, il sort de l'Ecole royale du génie de Mézières en tant qu'ingénieur-géographe. Lieutenant dès 1772, il prend part à la campagne d’Amérique, au sein de l'état-major de Rochambeau. Commandant en second de la garde nationale en 1789, il protége la famille royale jusqu’aux journées d’octobre. Adjudant général en 1791, le maréchal de camp Berthier est destitué en 1792 avec la chute de la monarchie mais réintégré comme général de brigade et chef d'état-major de l'armée des Alpes et de l'Italie en mars 1795. Distingué par Bonaparte qui le nomme chef d’état-major de l’armée d’Italie en 1796, il s’empare de Rome en 1798 et il y organise l’administration républicaine. Sur ordre du Directoire, il procède à l’arrestation et à la déportation du pape Pie VI. Il reprend, auprès de Bonaparte, dans la campagne d’Égypte, son grade de chef d’état-major. Ministre de la Guerre de novembre 1799 à 1807, Berthier est promu maréchal en 1804, puis il est major général de la Grande Armée de 1805 à 1814. Collaborateur immédiat de Napoléon, il est créé prince souverain de Neufchâtel en 1806 et prince de Wagram en 1809. En 1810, c'est lui que choisit Napoléon pour demander la main de l'archiduchesse Marie-Louise d'Autriche en son nom. Il s’oppose à la campagne de Russie, mais il fait preuve d’un grand courage pendant toute la retraite. En 1814, il se rallie à Louis XVIII qui le nomme pair de France. Réfugié pendant les Cent-Jours à Bamberg, dans les États de son beau-père, le duc Guillaume de Bavière-Birkenfeld, il meurt dans des circonstances mystérieuses. En mars 1808, il épouse Marie-Elisabeth de Bavière-Birkenfeld, dont il a trois enfants : Napoléon-Alexandre, Marie-Anne et Caroline.
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009280
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 009280
is or was identifier of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)

Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
is or was agent name of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Berthier, Louis-Alexandre (1753-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Berthier, Louis-Alexandre (1753-1815)
is or was agent name of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)

Wagram, Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815 ; prince de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Wagram, Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815 ; prince de)
is or was agent name of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)

Berthier, Louis (1753-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Berthier, Louis (1753-1815)
is or was agent name of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)

Neufchâtel, Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815 ; prince de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Neufchâtel, Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815 ; prince de)
is or was agent name of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)

Maréchal Berthier (1753-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Maréchal Berthier (1753-1815)
is or was agent name of: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)

009280-d699msjnw86-64seh0fmw8hj-18000101-18071231
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Berthier, Alexandre (1753-1815)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1800-01-01
end date: 1807-12-31
note: ministre de la guerre