050051
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
last modification date: 2025-12-24
creation date: 2013-08-13
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2013-08-13
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-07-17
  general description: Ajout du lien IR le 17/07/2017.
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2018-03-09
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par F. Clavaud, Lab)
  date: 2025-12-24
  general description: Ajout de la propriété owl:sameAs d'alignement de l'entité avec l'entité équivalente dans Wikidata (directement dans le fichier RDF). Ajout d'une propriété rdfs:seeAlso pour lier la description de l'entité avec la page Wikipédia décrivant la même entité (directement dans le fichier RDF). Enrichissement(s) issu(s) du travail effectué le 11 décembre 2025 lors du midi wiki en salle des inventaires des Archives nationales.
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds Maréchal Bessières : 32 AP.
record resource source of information: Notice BnF : FRBNF12526333
record resource source of information: Six (Georges), Dictionnaire biographiques des généraux et amiraux français de la révolution et de l'Empire (1792-1814), 1934, t. 1, p. 94-95.
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 1, 218-219.
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessières
has or had digital instantiation: 050051
has or had digital instantiation: 050051-b

050051
type: Instantiation
is or was digital instantiation of: 050051
format: text/xml
identifier: FRAN_NP_050051.xml
has or had holder: 005061
is or was regulated by: rl011
has or had derived instantiation: 050051-b
download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ArchivesNationalesFR/Referentiels/refs/heads/main/agents/eac-cpf/FRAN_NP_050051.xml

050051-b
type: Instantiation
is or was digital instantiation of: 050051
is or was derived from instantiation: 050051
format: application/rdf+xml
identifier: FRAN_Agent_050051.rdf
download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ArchivesNationalesFR/Referentiels/refs/heads/main/agents/rdf/personnes-physiques/FRAN_Agent_050051.rdf
has or had holder: 005061

Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 050051
has or had identifier: 050051
has or had agent name: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
has or had agent name: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813 ; maréchal)
has or had agent name: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813 ; duc d'Istrie)
has or had agent name: Duc d'Istrie, Jean-Baptiste Bessières (1768-1813)
birth date: 1768-08-06
death date: 1813-05-01
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
  relation has source: Egypte
has or had location: Egypte
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
  relation has source: Moscou
has or had location: Moscou
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
  relation has source: Prayssac
has or had location: Prayssac
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
  relation has source: Saxe (Allemagne)
has or had location: Saxe (Allemagne)
thing is target of relation: 050051-d699msk3a25-1xs3m641rhiyg
has or had occupation of type: FRAN RI 010-d699msk3a25-1xs3m641rhiyg
performs or performed: Activity
history: Né à Prayssac, près de Cahors, en 1768, Jean-Baptiste Bessières s’engage en 1791 et se fait remarquer en 1796 par Bonaparte qui lui donne le commandement de ses guides et l’emmène en Égypte. Il se distingue à Marengo. Maréchal d’Empire en 1804, commandant la cavalerie de la Garde en 1805, il contribue aux victoires d’Austerlitz, Friedland et Somo-Sierra. À Essling, il empêche le centre de la Grande Armée d’être percé. À Wagram, il a un cheval tué sous lui. Il retourne en Espagne en 1811. En 1812, il couvre la retraite de Moscou. Chargé en 1813 du commandement en chef de toute la cavalerie de l’armée, il est tué d’un coup de canon au cours d’une reconnaissance dans le défilé de Rippach (Saxe), la veille de Lützen, le 1er mai 1813. Il était duc d’Istrie depuis 1809. De son mariage avec Marie-Louise Lapeyrière, il a un fils : Napoléon.
thing is connected to relation: 050051-051171-17960101-18130501
is agent associated with agent: 051171
thing is target of relation: 000641-050051
is organic provenance of: top-000641

050051
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 050051
is or was identifier of: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)

Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
type: AgentName
textual value: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
is or was agent name of: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813 ; maréchal)
type: AgentName
textual value: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813 ; maréchal)
is or was agent name of: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)

Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813 ; duc d'Istrie)
type: AgentName
textual value: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813 ; duc d'Istrie)
is or was agent name of: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)

Duc d'Istrie, Jean-Baptiste Bessières (1768-1813)
type: AgentName
textual value: Duc d'Istrie, Jean-Baptiste Bessières (1768-1813)
is or was agent name of: Bessières, Jean-Baptiste (1768-1813)