050142
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2013-10-16
last modification date: 2025-08-07
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Raphael BAUMARD)
  date: 2013-10-16
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par le Lab)
  date: 2025-08-07
  general description: X. Shen : ajout de l'identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel d'indexation des AnF
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Thierry GUILPIN)
  date: 2015-10-26
  general description: F. Clavaud, 23 octobre 2015 : revu les liens IR.
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-07-28
  general description: Ajout des liens identité le 31 juillet 2017.
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2019-03-04
record resource source of information: Notice BnF n° FRBNF12459535.
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds Joseph Bonaparte : 381 AP ; fonds Bonaparte : 176 AP ; fonds Napoléon : 400 AP.
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 2, p. 85-86.
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has or had digital instantiation: 050142-b

050142
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050142-b
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format: application/rdf+xml
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has or had holder: 005061

Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 050142
has or had identifier: 050142
has or had identifier: d699mu1i3om--dwpr9paggeod
has or had agent name: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
has or had agent name: Joseph Bonaparte (roi d'Espagne ; 1768-1844)
has or had agent name: Bonaparte, Joseph (1768-1844)
birth date: 1768-01-07
death date: 1844-07-28
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
  relation has source: Corse
has or had location: Corse
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
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has or had location: Etats-Unis
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
  relation has source: Italie
has or had location: Italie
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
  relation has source: Royaume d'Espagne
has or had location: Royaume d'Espagne
thing is target of relation: 050142-d699msk3a25-1xs3m641rhiyg
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history: Frère aîné de Napoléon Ier, Joseph Bonaparte naît à Corte en 1768. Avocat en Corse en 1788, il quitte l’île quand Paoli la soulève contre la France. Il épouse, en 1794, à Marseille, Julie Clary, fille d’un riche négociant. Il est, grâce à son frère, nommé commissaire des guerres à l'armée d'Italie puis chargé de mission en Corse (1796) et devient résident à Parme (1797), puis à Rome. Député aux Cinq-Cents depuis le 12 avril 1797, il signe les traités de Lunéville et d’Amiens (1801, 1802), ainsi que le Concordat (1801). La réussite de ses ambassades et négociations lui permet de devenir sénateur et grand-officier de la Légion d'Honneur. Cependant, il refuse la couronne d'Italie que lui offre son frère. Premier prince du sang à la proclamation de l’Empire, il assure la régence pendant la campagne d'Allemagne en 1805. Il est successivement roi de Naples (1806) et d’Espagne (1808-1813). L'opposition de la population espagnole soutenue par les troupes anglaises conduit Joseph-Napoléon Ier à quitter Madrid et à rentrer en France après le désastre de Vitoria. Le 28 janvier 1814, il reçoit le titre de lieutenant-général de l’Empire avec la mission de défendre Paris, mais il abandonne la capitale le 30 mars en raison du manque de moyens. Après les Cent-Jours où il devient pair et président du Conseil des ministres, il s'exile aux États-Unis de 1815 à 1841 avec des allers-retours en Europe, et ensuite à Florence, où il meurt le 28 juillet 1844.
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050142
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 050142
is or was identifier of: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)

d699mu1i3om--dwpr9paggeod
type: Identifier
type: identifiant assigné à cet agent dans le référentiel dit d'indexation des personnes physiques (FRAN_RI_012) du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: d699mu1i3om--dwpr9paggeod
is or was identifier of: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)

Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
type: AgentName
textual value: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
is or was agent name of: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Joseph Bonaparte (roi d'Espagne ; 1768-1844)
type: AgentName
textual value: Joseph Bonaparte (roi d'Espagne ; 1768-1844)
is or was agent name of: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)

Bonaparte, Joseph (1768-1844)
type: AgentName
textual value: Bonaparte, Joseph (1768-1844)
is or was agent name of: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1806-01-01
end date: 1813-12-31
note: Roi de Naples (1806-1808) puis d'Espagne (1808-1813).

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Joseph Bonaparte (roi de Naples ; 1768-1844)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1795-01-01
end date: 1799-12-31
note: Député de la Corse au Conseil des Cinq-Cents.