050551
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2015-10-26
last modification date: 2019-03-01
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Thierry GUILPIN)
  date: 2015-10-26
  general description: F. Clavaud, 26 octobre 2015 : revu le lien IR
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-09-20
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2019-03-01
  general description: P. Charbonnier : 26 février 2019, indexation lieu revue
record resource source of information: Notice BnF n° FRBNF11963942.
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Murat
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 2, p. 358-361.
record resource source of information: État sommaire des fonds d'archives privées. Séries AP et AB XIX, Paris, Centre historique des Archives nationales, 2004, p. 74-76 (notice 31 AP).
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050551
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Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 050551
has or had identifier: 050551
has or had agent name: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
has or had agent name: Murat, Gioacchino (1767-1815)
has or had agent name: Joachim Napoléon (roi de Naples ; 1767-1815)
has or had agent name: Joachim Napoléon (roi des Deux-Siciles ; 1767-1815)
has or had agent name: Joachim (grand-duc de Berg ; 1767-1815)
has or had agent name: Berg, Joachim Murat (1767-1815 ; grand-duc de)
birth date: 1767-03-25
death date: 1815-10-13
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  relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
  relation has source: Grand-duché de Berg et de Clèves
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  relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
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  relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
  relation has source: Madrid
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  relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
  relation has source: Reggio de Calabre
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  relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
  relation has source: Royaume de Naples
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  relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
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history: Fils d’un aubergiste, Joachim Murat (1767-1815) s’engage dans l’armée en 1787. Officier en 1792, il fait partie de la garde constitutionnelle de Louis XVI. Chef d’escadron (1796), il seconde Bonaparte le 13 vendémiaire et devient son aide de camp pendant la première campagne d’Italie, en 1796. Il l’accompagne en Égypte et est nommé général de division après Aboukir. Il rentre en France, participe activement au 18 brumaire et devient commandant de la garde consulaire. En 1800, il épouse Caroline Bonaparte. Il est fait maréchal en 1804 et prince d’Empire en 1806. Il se couvre de gloire à la bataille d'Austerlitz où il commande l'aile gauche de l'armée française. Le traité de Presbourg, signé le 27 décembre 1805, réorganise l'Allemagne et Joachim Murat devient grand-duc de Berg et de Clèves. Commandant en chef en Espagne, il réprime l’insurrection populaire de Madrid du 2 mai 1808. Il succéde à Joseph Bonaparte comme roi de Naples en juillet 1808. Il est appelé par Napoléon pour la campagne de Russie, puis l’Empereur rentre en France en lui laissant le commandement (décembre 1812). Il quitte son poste en janvier 1813 et fait la campagne d’Allemagne. De retour à Naples, il signe avec l’Autriche (janvier 1814) un traité lui garantissant son royaume mais le mettant dans l’obligation de fournir 30 000 hommes aux ennemis de l’Empereur. Le congrès de Vienne rend le royaume de Naples aux Bourbons. Murat tente en vain de soulever les nationalistes italiens au moment des Cent-Jours. Il se réfugie en Corse après Waterloo et tente un débarquement en Calabre où il est pris. Il est condamné et fusillé le 13 octobre 1815 sur ordre de Ferdinand IV, remonté sur le trône des Bourbons. Le tombeau de Joachim Murat se trouve au Pizzo en Calabre et celui de son épouse Caroline Bonaparte à Florence. Le couple eut quatre enfants : Achille (1801-1847), prince français, duc de Clèves, puis prince royal de Naples, 2e prince Murat, épouse en 1826 Catherine Daingerfield Willis, veuve Gray (arrièr…
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050551
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 050551
is or was identifier of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)

Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
is or was agent name of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Murat, Gioacchino (1767-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Murat, Gioacchino (1767-1815)
is or was agent name of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)

Joachim Napoléon (roi de Naples ; 1767-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Joachim Napoléon (roi de Naples ; 1767-1815)
is or was agent name of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)

Joachim Napoléon (roi des Deux-Siciles ; 1767-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Joachim Napoléon (roi des Deux-Siciles ; 1767-1815)
is or was agent name of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)

Joachim (grand-duc de Berg ; 1767-1815)
type: AgentName
textual value: Joachim (grand-duc de Berg ; 1767-1815)
is or was agent name of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)

Berg, Joachim Murat (1767-1815 ; grand-duc de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Berg, Joachim Murat (1767-1815 ; grand-duc de)
is or was agent name of: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Murat, Joachim (1767-1815)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1806-01-01
end date: 1815-10-13
note: Jaochim Murat est grand-duc de Berg et de Clèves (1806-1808) puis roi de Naples (1808-1815).