050921
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2014-12-08
last modification date: 2016-09-21
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Raphael BAUMARD)
  date: 2014-12-08
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2016-09-21
  general description: Elsa Camus, 15 septembre 2016 : ajout Activités, modification Sources, ajout Lien d'identité
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds de la famille LALLY-TOLENDAL, 737AP
record resource source of information: Notice d'autorité BnF n° FRBNF10642461 : http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10642461t
record resource has source of information: cb10642461t
record resource source of information: Article Thomas Arthur de Lally-Tollendal de Wikipédia en français (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Arthur_de_Lally-Tollendal).
record resource has source of information: Thomas Arthur de Lally-Tollendal
has or had digital instantiation: 050921
has or had digital instantiation: 050921-b

050921
type: Instantiation
is or was digital instantiation of: 050921
format: text/xml
identifier: FRAN_NP_050921.xml
has or had holder: 005061
is or was regulated by: rl011
has or had derived instantiation: 050921-b
download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ArchivesNationalesFR/Referentiels/refs/heads/main/agents/eac-cpf/FRAN_NP_050921.xml

050921-b
type: Instantiation
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is or was derived from instantiation: 050921
format: application/rdf+xml
identifier: FRAN_Agent_050921.rdf
download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ArchivesNationalesFR/Referentiels/refs/heads/main/agents/rdf/personnes-physiques/FRAN_Agent_050921.rdf
has or had holder: 005061

Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 050921
has or had identifier: 050921
has or had agent name: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
has or had agent name: Lally-Tollendal, Thomas-Arthur de
has or had agent name: Tollendal,Thomas-Arthur (baron de)
has or had agent name: Lally,Thomas-Arthur (comte de)
has or had agent name: Tolendal, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
has or had agent name: Tollendall, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
has or had agent name: Laly-Tolendal, Thomas-Arthur de
has or had agent name: Tollendal, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
birth date: 1702-01-01
death date: 1766-12-31
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
  relation has source: FRAN RI 005-d3m08zan8gb--1dzrseyfrt3q3
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
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has or had location: FRAN RI 005-d3m08zan8gb--1dzrseyfrt3q3
has or had location: FRAN RI 005-d3ntxkt0ox-16bmp6ylm8933
has or had occupation of type: FRAN RI 010-d3m0bl79y9j--1wpw5u7c5oc6l
performs or performed: Activity
has or had occupation of type: FRAN RI 010-d699msk3a25-1xs3m641rhiyg
thing is target of relation: 050921-d699msjpuqr-66gt6kmedjiv-17320101-17481231
has or had occupation of type: FRAN RI 010-d699msjpuqr-66gt6kmedjiv
history: Né à Romans, dans l'Isère, d'une famille originaire d'Irlande, Thomas-Arthur de Lally (1702-1766) fait carrière dans l'armée : en 1732, il est fait aide-major du régiment irlandais de Dillon, et après avoir visité l'Angleterre en 1737 et avoir effectué une mission secrète en Russie pour le cardinal de Fleury, il devient aide-major général du maréchal de Noailles. En 1744, il devient colonel d'un régiment irlandais de son nom créé pour lui ; il se distingue à la bataille de Fontenoy (11 mai 1745) ainsi qu' à Falkirk, en Écosse (janvier 1746), où il fait fonction d'aide de camp du prince Charles-Édouard Stuart, dans la tentative des Jacobites de reprendre le pouvoir. Il prend part encore en juillet 1747 à la bataille de Lauffelt (ou Lawffeld,auj. Belgique) contre les troupes combattant sous les ordres du prince d'Orange et au siège de Maastricht en avril-mai 1748, où il est fait maréchal de camp. Il reçoit la grand-croix de Saint-Louis en 1757. En pleine guerre de Sept ans, il est envoyé en Inde par Louis XV afin d'en chasser les Anglais : il devient en 1757 gouverneur général des établissements français aux Indes. Lally arrive à Pondichéry en avril 1758. Mauvais diplomate, il entretient des relations difficiles avec la Compagnie des Indes et les autorités de Pondichéry, en particulier Duval de Leyrit. Il ne parvient pas plus à se gagner les populations locales, rejetant les alliances avec les nababs, méprisant les Hindous qu'il qualifie de sauvages et les cipayes. Il se brouille aussi avec son second, Bussy. Après quelques conquêtes, il échoue devant Madras (février 1759), et finit, à l'issue d'un long siège par les Anglais, par perdre Pondichéry en janvier 1761. Fait prisonnier par les Anglais, il est envoyé en Angleterre, où il est libéré sur parole. Il souhaite en effet se rendre à Paris pour se défendre des accusations portées contre lui. Considéré comme le seul responsable de la défaite et de la perte des Indes, il embastillé sur lettre de cachet en avril 1762. …
thing is connected to relation: 050919-050921-17020101-17661231
is agent associated with agent: 050919
thing is connected to relation: 050921-050925
has family association with: 050925
thing is target of relation: 053515-050921
is organic provenance of: top-053515

050921
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 050921
is or was identifier of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)

Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
type: AgentName
textual value: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Lally-Tollendal, Thomas-Arthur de
type: AgentName
textual value: Lally-Tollendal, Thomas-Arthur de
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

Tollendal,Thomas-Arthur (baron de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Tollendal,Thomas-Arthur (baron de)
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

Lally,Thomas-Arthur (comte de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Lally,Thomas-Arthur (comte de)
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

Tolendal, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
type: AgentName
textual value: Tolendal, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

Tollendall, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
type: AgentName
textual value: Tollendall, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

Laly-Tolendal, Thomas-Arthur de
type: AgentName
textual value: Laly-Tolendal, Thomas-Arthur de
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

Tollendal, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
type: AgentName
textual value: Tollendal, Thomas-Arthur de Lally-
is or was agent name of: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
used from date: 1702-01-01
used to date: 1766-12-31

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1757-01-01
end date: 1761-12-31
note: gouverneur général des établissement français en Inde

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1748-01-01
end date: 1757-12-31
note: maréchal de camp

050921-d699msjpuqr-66gt6kmedjiv-17320101-17481231
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Lally, Thomas-Arthur de (1702-1766)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1732-01-01
end date: 1748-12-31
note: aide-major