051597
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2017-07-20
last modification date: 2018-03-26
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-07-20
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2018-03-26
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds du maréchal Kellermann : 195 AP.
record resource source of information: Notice BnF : FRBNF12515466
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Christophe_Kellermann
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 2, p. 114.
record resource source of information: Azimi (Vida), Les premiers sénateurs français. Consulat et Premier Empire 1800-1814, Picard, 2000, p. 236.
has or had digital instantiation: 051597
has or had digital instantiation: 051597-b

051597
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051597-b
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Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 051597
has or had identifier: 051597
has or had agent name: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
has or had agent name: Kellermann, François Etienne Christophe (1735-1820)
has or had agent name: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820 ; maréchal)
has or had agent name: Maréchal Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
has or had agent name: Valmy, François Christophe Kellermann (1735-1820 ; duc de)
birth date: 1735-05-28
death date: 1820-09-13
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Longwy
has or had location: Longwy
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Lyon
has or had location: Lyon
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Paris
has or had location: Paris
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Pologne
has or had location: Pologne
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Strasbourg
has or had location: Strasbourg
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Valmy
has or had location: Valmy
thing is target of relation: PlaceRelation
  relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
  relation has source: Verdun
has or had location: Verdun
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history: Né à Strasbourg en 1735, François Christophe Kellermann s’engage en 1752 comme cadet dans le régiment de Lowendahl et fait la guerre de Sept Ans comme lieutenant aux volontaires d’Alsace. Reconnu pour ses qualité militaires, il passe rapidement colonel en 1784 puis maréchal de camp en 1788. Le roi le charge de missions diplomatiques en Europe de l'Est. En 1789, il se rallie à la Révolution. On lui confie le commandement du Haut-Rhin et du Bas-Rhin. Promu général de division le 19 mars 1792, il remporte la bataille de Valmy, le 20 septembre 1792, sous les ordres de Dumouriez. Les prises de Longwy et de Verdun confortent sa réputation de grand général. Envoyé à l’armée des Alpes, il réprime l’insurrection de Lyon en août 1793. Arrêté comme suspect en novembre 1793, il est libéré après le 9 thermidor et replacé dans l’armée des Alpes et d'Italie. Le 5 février 1798, il devient inspecteur général de cavalerie de l’armée d’Angleterre, puis membre du bureau militaire institué près du Directoire. Il est fait maréchal en 1804, sénateur de Molsheim et duc de Valmy en 1808. Il commande le 3e corps de réserve de l’armée du Rhin en 1805, puis en 1806, l’armée entière de réserve qui couvre toute la frontière de Bâle à Nimègue. Il commande ensuite la réserve de l’armée d’Espagne en 1808, puis en 1809 l’armée de réserve du Rhin, et à la fin de 1813 les 2e et 3e divisions militaires. Rallié aux Bourbons en 1814, il siége à la Chambre des pairs et devient gouverneur militaire de Strasbourg. Il ne prend pas parti pendant les Cent-Jours mais vote la mort de Ney. Il meurt le 13 septembre 1820 à Paris.
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051597
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 051597
is or was identifier of: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)

Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
type: AgentName
textual value: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
is or was agent name of: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Kellermann, François Etienne Christophe (1735-1820)
type: AgentName
textual value: Kellermann, François Etienne Christophe (1735-1820)
is or was agent name of: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)

Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820 ; maréchal)
type: AgentName
textual value: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820 ; maréchal)
is or was agent name of: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)

Maréchal Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
type: AgentName
textual value: Maréchal Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
is or was agent name of: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)

Valmy, François Christophe Kellermann (1735-1820 ; duc de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Valmy, François Christophe Kellermann (1735-1820 ; duc de)
is or was agent name of: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)

051597-d699msj9l7t-1gb5a09kkzrmp
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Kellermann, François Christophe (1735-1820)
relation has source: Activity
note: Kellermann est sénateur de Molsheim.