051668
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2017-09-06
last modification date: 2020-12-09
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-09-06
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2018-05-04
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Mission.referentiels MISSION.REFERENTIELS)
  date: 2018-12-05
  general description: P. Charbonnier, 05 décembre 2018 : indexation lieu revue
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Mission.referentiels MISSION.REFERENTIELS)
  date: 2018-12-05
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Révision (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2020-12-01
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2020-12-09
  general description: P. Charbonnier 09/12/2020 : correction source
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds Gourgaud : 314 AP.
record resource source of information: Notice BnF : FRBNF13011735
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Gourgaud
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 1, p. 885-886.
record resource source of information: La saga des Gourgaud, de Yerres à la Fondation Napoléon, 1857–2019, sur le site de la Fondation Napoléon (https://www.napoleon.org/histoire-des-2-empires/articles/la-saga-des-gourgaud-de-yerres-a-la-fondation-napoleon-1857-2019)
has or had digital instantiation: 051668
has or had digital instantiation: 051668-b

051668
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download URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ArchivesNationalesFR/Referentiels/refs/heads/main/agents/eac-cpf/FRAN_NP_051668.xml

051668-b
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format: application/rdf+xml
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Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 051668
has or had identifier: 051668
has or had agent name: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
has or had agent name: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852 ; baron)
has or had agent name: Baron Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
has or had agent name: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852 ; général)
has or had agent name: Général Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
birth date: 1783-11-14
death date: 1852-07-28
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history: Gaspard Gourgaud (1783-1852) est né le 14 novembre 1783 à Versailles. Son père, Étienne-Marie est musicien ordinaire (violoniste) de la chapelle du roi et sa mère, Hélène Gérard, berceuse du duc de Berry. Il est aussi le petit-fils du célèbre acteur Dugazon (pseudonyme de Pierre-Antoine Gourgaud) et le neveu de Mme Vestris (née Françoise Rose Gourgaud). Doué pour les mathématiques, il entre à l’École polytechnique le 23 septembre 1799 puis rejoint l’école d’artillerie de Châlons le 22 septembre 1801. Affecté comme lieutenant en second au 7e régiment d’artillerie à pied (1802), il devient adjoint au professeur de fortification de l’école d’artillerie de Metz en 1803. Remarqué par le général Foucher de Careil qui le prend comme aide de camp (août 1804), il le suit au camp de Boulogne et prend part désormais aux campagnes de la Grande Armée (Ulm, Austerlitz, Eckmühl, Essling, Wagram). Nommé capitaine en 1808, il est détaché en 1810 à la manufacture d'armes de Versailles pour mettre au point un nouveau fusil et perfectionner la fabrication des lances. Il rejoint l’Espagne où il se distingue au siège de Sarragosse. Envoyé en mission à Dantzig en vue de préparer secrètement la campagne de Russie, il est nommé, le 3 juillet 1811, officier d’ordonnance de l’Empereur, il ne le quittera plus et le suivra à Sainte-Hélène. Envoyé en mission en Aunis et Saintonge, il visite les ports et places, en particulier l'île d'Aix. En récompense de ses services, il est fait chevalier de l'Empire avec un majorat de 2 000 livres de rente. Il accompagne ensuite l'Empereur au congrès de Dresde. Il participe activement à la campagne de Russie et parvient à sauver l'Empereur, en découvrant que le Kremlin était rempli de poudre alors que Moscou est en flammes. En remerciement, il est fait baron d'Empire le 3 octobre 1812. Il se distingue lors de la retraite de Russie en traversant la Bérézina à cheval malgé les glaces pour en reconnaître les rives. Cet exploit lui vaut le grade de chef d'escadro…
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051668
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 051668
is or was identifier of: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)

Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
type: AgentName
textual value: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
is or was agent name of: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852 ; baron)
type: AgentName
textual value: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852 ; baron)
is or was agent name of: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
used from date: 1812-01-01
used to date: 1852-07-28

Baron Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
type: AgentName
textual value: Baron Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
is or was agent name of: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
used from date: 1812-01-01
used to date: 1852-07-28

Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852 ; général)
type: AgentName
textual value: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852 ; général)
is or was agent name of: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
used from date: 1815-01-01
used to date: 1852-07-28

Général Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
type: AgentName
textual value: Général Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
is or was agent name of: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
used from date: 1815-01-01
used to date: 1852-07-28

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Gourgaud, Gaspard (1783-1852)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1849-01-01
end date: 1851-12-02
note: Gourgaud est élu député des Deux-Sèvres.