051673
type: Record
has documentary form type: AuthorityRecord
describes or described: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2017-09-07
last modification date: 2017-12-04
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2017-09-07
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2017-12-04
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds Masséna : 311 AP.
record resource source of information: Notice BnF : FRBNF12562931
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipedia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Masséna
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol. 2, p. 286-287.
has or had digital instantiation: 051673
has or had digital instantiation: 051673-b

051673
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051673-b
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has or had holder: 005061

Masséna, André (1758-1817)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 051673
has or had identifier: 051673
has or had agent name: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
has or had agent name: Masséna, Maréchal (1758-1817)
has or had agent name: Rivoli, André Masséna (1758-1817 ; duc de)
has or had agent name: Essling, André Masséna (1758-1817 ; prince d')
birth date: 1758-01-01
death date: 1817-04-04
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
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  relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
  relation has source: royaume de Naples
has or had location: royaume de Naples
thing is target of relation: 051673-d699msjpuqr-66gt6kmedjiv
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history: Né à Nice en 1758, André Masséna (1758-1817) devient très tôt orphelin. D'abord mousse sur un bateau, André Masséna s’engage dans le Royal-Italien en 1775. Le 3 août 1789, il quitte l’armée avec le grade d’adjudant sous-officier. Retiré à Antibes, il épouse la fille d’un chirurgien, Rosalie Lamarre (1765-1829). Il est élu lieutenant-colonel du 2e bataillon des volontaires nationaux du Var. Général de brigade en août 1793, de division en décembre, commandant de Toulon, il s’illustre pendant la campagne d’Italie, notamment à Lodi (10 mai 1796) et à Rivoli (14 janvier 1797). Bonaparte l’appelle alors « l’enfant chéri de la Victoire ». En février 1799, l’armée d’Helvétie est confiée à Masséna. Il est défait le 23 mars mais il remporte la bataille de Zurich sur les Autrichiens et les Russes, les 25 et 26 septembre 1799, et évite ainsi à la France l’invasion des Alliés. Le 18 Brumaire lui fait perdre son commandement mais le premier Consul l’envoie commander les 40 000 hommes de l’armée d’Italie. En 1800, immobilisant les Autrichiens devant Gênes, il permet à Bonaparte d’entrer en Italie et de remporter la victoire de Marengo. Relevé de son commandement, Masséna se retire à Rueil et est élu député de la Seine au Corps législatif, le 28 juillet 1803. Maréchal en 1804, il conquiert le royaume de Naples en 1806 et est fait duc de Rivoli en 1808. Il se distingue à Essling et à Wagram et est nommé prince d’Essling en 1810. L’empereur lui confie le commandement de l’armée au Portugal (avril 1810), mais il échoue devant les lignes britanniques à Torres Vedras et doit évacuer le pays (mars 1811) où il est remplacé par Marmont. Gouverneur de la 8e division militaire à Toulon, Masséna se rallie aux Bourbons en 1814 et conserve son poste. Aux Cent-Jours, il se rallie à Napoléon. Au lendemain de Waterloo, il est nommé par Fouché commandant de la Garde nationale dans la capitale où il maintient l’ordre. Au retour de Louis XVIII, il est démis de son commandement. Il meurt le 4 avril 18…
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051673
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 051673
is or was identifier of: Masséna, André (1758-1817)

Masséna, André (1758-1817)
type: AgentName
textual value: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
is or was agent name of: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Masséna, Maréchal (1758-1817)
type: AgentName
textual value: Masséna, Maréchal (1758-1817)
is or was agent name of: Masséna, André (1758-1817)

Rivoli, André Masséna (1758-1817 ; duc de)
type: AgentName
textual value: Rivoli, André Masséna (1758-1817 ; duc de)
is or was agent name of: Masséna, André (1758-1817)

Essling, André Masséna (1758-1817 ; prince d')
type: AgentName
textual value: Essling, André Masséna (1758-1817 ; prince d')
is or was agent name of: Masséna, André (1758-1817)

…
type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Masséna, André (1758-1817)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1803-01-01
end date: 1805-12-31
note: Masséna est député de la Seine.