052420
type: Record
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describes or described: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
has creator: 005061
has or had language: FRAN RI 100-name4
is or was regulated by: rl002
is or was regulated by: rl003
is or was regulated by: rl004
creation date: 2019-12-18
last modification date: 2020-06-22
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Création (par Constance DE VERGNETTE DE LAMOTTE)
  date: 2019-12-18
is or was affected by: Activity
  name: Modification (par Isabelle ARISTIDE-HASTIR)
  date: 2020-06-22
record resource source of information: Archives nationales, fonds Malouet et Laurentie (372AP).
record resource source of information: Tulard (Jean) (dir.), Dictionnaire Napoléon, Fayard, 1999, vol.2, p. 256-257.
record resource source of information: Yvert (Benoît) (dir.), Dictionnaire des ministres 1789-1989, Perrin, 1990, p. 156-157.
record resource source of information: Notice BnF : n°FRBNF12107415.
record resource source of information: Notice Wikipédia : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Victor_Malouët
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Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
type: Agent
type: Person
is or was described by: 052420
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has or had agent name: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
has or had agent name: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814 ; baron)
has or had agent name: Mallouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
has or had agent name: Malouët, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
has or had agent name: Baron Malouet (1740-1814)
birth date: 1740-02-11
death date: 1814-09-07
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history: Pierre-Victor Malouet (1740-1814) est né à Riom le 11 février 1740. Il fait ses études chez les Oratoriens de Riom puis de Juilly. Il est diplômé en droit à Paris. En 1758, il entre au service du consul de France à Lisbonne comme chancelier. En 1763, il est nommé intendant de la marine à Rochefort puis inspecteur des magasins des colonies. Il organise alors l'envoi de colons en Guyane en 1764. Inspecteur à Bordeaux en 1765, il devient sous-commissaire à Saint-Domingue en 1767. Il s'installe sur l'île où il s'intéresse au développement économique et aux questions de santé publique. Il y épouse Marie-Louise Béhotte en 1768 et se retrouve à la tête de plantations de sucre et de café. Il est nommé ordonnateur par intérim du Cap-Français en 1769 puis commissaire de la marine. Il rentre en France en 1774 et est nommé commissaire général, sous la protection de Madame Adélaïde, puis commissaire ordonnateur en Guyane. Dans cette colonie, il met en application les méthodes utilisées par les Hollandais voisins pour la mise en valeur des terres basses inondables. En 1780, il est commissaire du roi pour la vente de l'arsenal de Marseille. De 1781 à 1789, il est intendant de la marine à Toulon. Attiré par la politique, il est élu député du Tiers état pour le bailliage de Riom et devient l'un des principaux rédacteurs des cahiers de doléances. A l'Assemblée nationale, il est l'un des chefs du parti "monarchiens", partisan d'une monarchie à l'anglaise. Il s'exile en Angleterre après le rejet de ses conceptions jugées trop conservatrices. Très affecté par la mise en accusation de Louis XVI, il négocie le traité de Whitehall avec les Anglais, par lequel il livre, avec d'autres planteurs, l'île de Saint-Domingue à l'Angleterre pour ne pas qu'elle tombe entre les mains des révolutionnaires. Rayé de la liste des émigrés en 1803, il est rappelé au service de la Marine par Napoléon Ier qui le nomme commissaire général à Anvers puis préfet maritime. Il organise ce port, place décisive pour…
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052420
type: Identifier
type: identifiant de l'agent dans le référentiel des producteurs du SIA des Archives nationales de France
textual value: 052420
is or was identifier of: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)

Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
type: AgentName
textual value: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
is or was agent name of: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
is or was regulated by: rl002
type: nom d'agent : forme préférée

Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814 ; baron)
type: AgentName
textual value: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814 ; baron)
is or was agent name of: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)

Mallouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
type: AgentName
textual value: Mallouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
is or was agent name of: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)

Malouët, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
type: AgentName
textual value: Malouët, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
is or was agent name of: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)

Baron Malouet (1740-1814)
type: AgentName
textual value: Baron Malouet (1740-1814)
is or was agent name of: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)

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relation has target: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
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beginning date: 1814-05-13
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type: PerformanceRelation
relation has target: Malouet, Pierre-Victor (1740-1814)
relation has source: Activity
beginning date: 1781-01-01
end date: 1789-12-31