; WinLIRC Client
; https://www.autohotkey.com
; This script receives notifications from WinLIRC whenever you press
; a button on your remote control. It can be used to automate Winamp,
; Windows Media Player, etc. It's easy to configure. For example, if
; WinLIRC recognizes a button named "VolUp" on your remote control,
; create a label named VolUp and beneath it use the function
; <SoundSetVolume "+5"> to increase the soundcard's volume by 5%.

; Here are the steps to use this script:
; 1) Configure WinLIRC to recognize your remote control and its buttons.
;    WinLIRC is at https://sourceforge.net/projects/winlirc/
; 2) Edit the WinLIRC path, address, and port in the CONFIG section below.
; 3) Launch this script. It will start the WinLIRC server if needed.
; 4) Press some buttons on your remote control. A small window will
;    appear showing the name of each button as you press it.
; 5) Configure your buttons to send keystrokes and mouse clicks to
;    windows such as Winamp, Media Player, etc. See the examples below.

; -------------------------------------------------
; CONFIGURATION SECTION: Set your preferences here.
; -------------------------------------------------
; Some remote controls repeat the signal rapidly while you're holding down
; a button. This makes it difficult to get the remote to send only a single
; signal. The following setting solves this by ignoring repeated signals
; until the specified time has passed. 200 is often a good setting.  Set it
; to 0 to disable this feature.
g_DelayBetweenButtonRepeats := 200

; Specify the path to WinLIRC, such as C:\WinLIRC\winlirc.exe
WinLIRC_Path := A_ProgramFiles "\WinLIRC\winlirc.exe"

; Specify WinLIRC's address and port. The most common are 127.0.0.1 (localhost) and 8765.
WinLIRC_Address := "127.0.0.1"
WinLIRC_Port := "8765"

; Do not change the following line. Skip it and continue below.
WinLIRC_Init(WinLIRC_Path, WinLIRC_Address, WinLIRC_Port)

; --------------------------------------------
; ASSIGN ACTIONS TO THE BUTTONS ON YOUR REMOTE
; --------------------------------------------
; Configure your remote control's buttons below. Use WinLIRC's names
; for the buttons, which can be seen in your WinLIRC config file
; (.cf file) -- or you can press any button on your remote and the
; script will briefly display the button's name in a small window.
; 
; Below are some examples. Feel free to revise or delete them to suit
; your preferences.

class Actions
{
    VolUp()
    {
        SoundSetVolume "+5"  ; Increase master volume by 5%.
    }

    VolDown()
    {
        SoundSetVolume "-5"  ; Reduce master volume by 5%.
    }

    ChUp()
    {
        if WinGetClass("A") ~= "^(Winamp v1\.x|Winamp PE)$"  ; Winamp is active.
            Send "{right}"  ; Send a right-arrow keystroke.
        else  ; Some other type of window is active.
            Send "{WheelUp}"  ; Rotate the mouse wheel up by one notch.
    }

    ChDown()
    {
        if WinGetClass("A") ~= "^(Winamp v1\.x|Winamp PE)$"  ; Winamp is active.
            Send "{left}"  ; Send a left-arrow keystroke.
        else  ; Some other type of window is active.
            Send "{WheelDown}"  ; Rotate the mouse wheel down by one notch.
    }

    Menu()
    {
        if WinExist("Untitled - Notepad")
        {
            WinActivate
        }
        else
        {
            Run "Notepad"
            WinWait "Untitled - Notepad"
            WinActivate
        }
        Send "Here are some keystrokes sent to Notepad.{Enter}"
    }
}

; The examples above give a feel for how to accomplish common tasks.
; To learn the basics of AutoHotkey, check out the Quick-start Tutorial
; at https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/Tutorial.htm

; ----------------------------
; END OF CONFIGURATION SECTION
; ----------------------------
; Do not make changes below this point unless you want to change the core
; functionality of the script.

WinLIRC_Init(Path, IPAddress, Port)
{
    OnExit ExitSub  ; For connection cleanup purposes.

    ; Launch WinLIRC if it isn't already running:
    if not ProcessExist("winlirc.exe")  ; No PID for WinLIRC was found.
    {
        if !FileExist(Path)
        {
            MsgBox "The file '" Path "' does not exist. Please edit this script to specify its location."
            ExitApp
        }
        Run Path
        Sleep 200  ; Give WinLIRC a little time to initialize (probably never needed, just for peace of mind).
    }

    ; Connect to WinLIRC (or any type of server for that matter):
    socket := ConnectToAddress(IPAddress, Port)
    if socket = -1  ; Connection failed (it already displayed the reason).
        ExitApp

    ; When the OS notifies the script that there is incoming data waiting to be received,
    ; the following causes a function to be launched to read the data:
    NotificationMsg := 0x5555  ; An arbitrary message number, but should be greater than 0x1000.
    OnMessage(NotificationMsg, ReceiveData)
    Persistent

    ; Set up the connection to notify this script via message whenever new data has arrived.
    ; This avoids the need to poll the connection and thus cuts down on resource usage.
    FD_READ := 1     ; Received when data is available to be read.
    FD_CLOSE := 32   ; Received when connection has been closed.
    if DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAAsyncSelect", "UInt", socket, "UInt", A_ScriptHwnd, "UInt", NotificationMsg, "Int", FD_READ|FD_CLOSE)
    {
        MsgBox "WSAAsyncSelect() indicated Winsock error " DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAGetLastError")
        ExitApp
    }
}



ConnectToAddress(IPAddress, Port)
; This can connect to most types of TCP servers, not just WinLIRC.
; Returns -1 (INVALID_SOCKET) upon failure or the socket ID upon success.
{
    wsaData := Buffer(400)
    result := DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAStartup", "UShort", 0x0002, "Ptr", wsaData) ; Request Winsock 2.0 (0x0002)
    if result  ; Non-zero, which means it failed (most Winsock functions return 0 upon success).
    {
        MsgBox "WSAStartup() indicated Winsock error " DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAGetLastError")
        return -1
    }

    AF_INET := 2
    SOCK_STREAM := 1
    IPPROTO_TCP := 6
    socket := DllCall("Ws2_32\socket", "Int", AF_INET, "Int", SOCK_STREAM, "Int", IPPROTO_TCP)
    if socket = -1
    {
        MsgBox "socket() indicated Winsock error " DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAGetLastError")
        return -1
    }

    ; Prepare for connection:
    SizeOfSocketAddress := 16
    SocketAddress := Buffer(SizeOfSocketAddress, 0)
    NumPut( "UShort", 2  ; sin_family
          , "UShort", DllCall("Ws2_32\htons", "UShort", Port)  ; sin_port
          , "UInt", DllCall("Ws2_32\inet_addr", "AStr", IPAddress)  ; sin_addr.s_addr
          , SocketAddress)

    ; Attempt connection:
    if DllCall("Ws2_32\connect", "UInt", socket, "Ptr", SocketAddress, "Int", SizeOfSocketAddress)
    {
        MsgBox "connect() indicated Winsock error " DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAGetLastError") ". Is WinLIRC running?"
        return -1
    }
    return socket  ; Indicate success by returning a valid socket ID rather than -1.
}



ReceiveData(wParam, lParam, *)
; By means of OnMessage, this function has been set up to be called automatically whenever new data
; arrives on the connection.  It reads the data from WinLIRC and takes appropriate action depending
; on the contents.
{
    Critical  ; Prevents another of the same message from being discarded due to thread-already-running.
    socket := wParam
    ReceivedDataSize := 4096  ; Large in case a lot of data gets buffered due to delay in processing previous data.

    ReceivedData := Buffer(ReceivedDataSize, 0)
    ReceivedDataLength := DllCall("Ws2_32\recv", "UInt", socket, "Ptr", ReceivedData, "Int", ReceivedDataSize, "Int", 0)
    if ReceivedDataLength = 0  ; The connection was gracefully closed, probably due to exiting WinLIRC.
        ExitApp  ; The OnExit routine will call WSACleanup() for us.
    if ReceivedDataLength = -1
    {
        WinsockError := DllCall("Ws2_32\WSAGetLastError")
        if WinsockError = 10035  ; WSAEWOULDBLOCK, which means "no more data to be read".
            return 1
        if WinsockError != 10054 ; WSAECONNRESET, which happens when WinLIRC closes via system shutdown/logoff.
            ; Since it's an unexpected error, report it.  Also exit to avoid infinite loop.
            MsgBox "recv() indicated Winsock error " WinsockError
        ExitApp  ; The OnExit routine will call WSACleanup() for us.
    }
    ; Otherwise, process the data received. Testing shows that it's possible to get more than one line
    ; at a time (even for explicitly-sent IR signals), which the following method handles properly.
    ; Data received from WinLIRC looks like the following example (see the WinLIRC docs for details):
    ; 0000000000eab154 00 NameOfButton NameOfRemote
    Loop Parse, StrGet(ReceivedData, "CP0"), "`n", "`r"
    {
        if A_LoopField ~= "^(|BEGIN|SIGHUP|END)$"  ; Ignore blank lines and WinLIRC's start-up messages.
            continue
        ButtonName := ""  ; Init to blank in case there are less than 3 fields found below.
        Loop Parse, A_LoopField, "`s"  ; Extract the button name, which is the third field.
            if A_Index = 3
                ButtonName := A_LoopField
        static PrevButtonName := "", PrevButtonTime := 0, RepeatCount := 0  ; These variables remember their values between calls.
        if (ButtonName != PrevButtonName || A_TickCount - PrevButtonTime > g_DelayBetweenButtonRepeats)
        {
            if HasMethod(Actions.Prototype, ButtonName)  ; There is a method associated with this button.
                Actions.Prototype.%ButtonName%()  ; Call the method.
            else ; Since there is no associated function, briefly display which button was pressed.
            {
                if (ButtonName == PrevButtonName)
                    RepeatCount += 1
                else
                    RepeatCount := 1
                ToolTip "Button from WinLIRC, " ButtonName " (" RepeatCount ")"
                SetTimer () => ToolTip(), -3000  ; This allows more signals to be processed while displaying the window.
            }
            PrevButtonName := ButtonName
            PrevButtonTime := A_TickCount
        }
    }
    return 1  ; Tell the program that no further processing of this message is needed.
}



ExitSub(*)  ; This function is called automatically when the script exits for any reason.
{
    ; MSDN: "Any sockets open when WSACleanup is called are reset and automatically
    ; deallocated as if closesocket was called."
    DllCall("Ws2_32\WSACleanup")
}