\documentclass[11pt]{amsart} \begin{document} Let $\mathbb{N} = \{0, 1, 2, \cdots\}$. Fix an integer $b \ge 2$. For $N \in \mathbb{N}$ we say that $N$ is a base-$b$ dead end if $N$ is square-free and for every digit $d \in \{0, 1, \cdots, b-1\}$, the integer $bN+d$ is not square-free. Now define the ``asymptotic density'' for base $b$: \[D_b := \lim_{X \to \infty} \frac{\#\{N \le X : N \text{ is a base-b dead end}\}}{X}\] Find an explicit form for $D_b$, and then prove it. \end{document}