A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures.
The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OBO-Edit 2.3.1
23:10:2021 16:56
BrendaTissueOBO
1.2
Marion
definition
LANGUAGE FRENCH
LANGUAGE GERMAN
MISSPELLING
SCIENTIFIC NAME
synonym_type_property
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
has_synonym_type
shorthand
BFO:0000050
BrendaTissueOBO
part_of
part_of
part of
BFO:0000054
BrendaTissueOBO
realized_in
realized_in
realized in
RO:0000053
BrendaTissueOBO
bearer_of
bearer_of
bearer of
RO:0001018
BrendaTissueOBO
contained_in
contained_in
contained in
RO:0002202
BrendaTissueOBO
develops_from
develops_from
derives from/develops from
RO:0002566
BrendaTissueOBO
causually_influences
causually_influences
causually influences
RO:0003001
BrendaTissueOBO
produced_by
produced_by
produced by
RO:0004025
BrendaTissueOBO
disease_causes_dysfunction_of
disease_causes_dysfunction_of
disease causes dysfunction of
RO:0004030
BrendaTissueOBO
disease_arises_from_structure
disease_arises_from_structure
disease arises from structure
BrendaTissueOBO
related_to
related to
A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000000
tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
curators:mgr
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000001
culture condition:-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000002
culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000003
intestinal cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000004
culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000005
culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell
A benign tumor cell of bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000006
osteoblastoma cell
A benign tumor cell of bone.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5.
BrendaTissueOBO
293 cell
A-293 cell
A293 cell
HEK cell
HEK293 cell
human embryonal kidney cell
human embryonic kidney cell
BTO:0000007
HEK-293 cell
Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000008
culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000009
culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000010
culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell
L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation.
BrendaTissueOBO
NIH3T3-L1 cell
BTO:0000011
3T3-L1 cell
L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000012
culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000013
culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000014
culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000015
culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell
Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man.
BrendaTissueOBO
A172 cell
BTO:0000016
A-172 cell
Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding.
BrendaTissueOBO
A431 cell
BTO:0000017
A-431 cell
Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin.
BrendaTissueOBO
A549 cell
NCI-A549 cell
BTO:0000018
A-549 cell
Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000019
A7r5 cell
Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.
BrendaTissueOBO
abdominal cavity
BTO:0000020
abdomen
1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000021
head muscle
The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
visceral ganglion
BTO:0000022
abdominal ganglion
The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs.
Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992
Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body.
BrendaTissueOBO
breast muscle
pectoralis muscle
BTO:0000023
pectoral muscle
Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle
The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function.
BrendaTissueOBO
fourth stomach
BTO:0000024
abomasum
The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum
The space within the amnion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000025
amniotic cavity
The space within the amnion.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000026
culture condition:galactose-grown cell
A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000027
achene
A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.
BrendaTissueOBO
exocrine pancreas cell
pancreatic acinus
BTO:0000028
pancreatic acinar cell
Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera.
BrendaTissueOBO
long adductor muscle
musculus adductor longus
BTO:0000029
adductor longus
Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
adductor muscle
BTO:0000030
adductor
Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A short stalk at the base of a fruit.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000031
fruit peduncle
A short stalk at the base of a fruit.
curators:mgr
A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa.
BrendaTissueOBO
adenocarcinoma cell, colon
colon adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000032
colonic adenocarcinoma cell
A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa.
Brown_Medical_School,_Digital_Pathology:http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW403 cell
BTO:0000033
SW-403 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000034
apical meristem
A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal
BTO:0000035
colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene.
BrendaTissueOBO
adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach
gastric carcinoma cell
BTO:0000036
gastric adenocarcinoma cell
A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCRCC cell
Grawitz's tumor cell
adenocarcinoma cell of kidney
clear cell carcinoma cell
clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell
clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell
hypernephroid carcinoma cell
hypernephroma cell
kidney adenocarcinoma cell
renal adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000037
renal cell carcinoma cell
Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW480 cell
BTO:0000038
SW-480 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000039
root cap
A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior hypophysis
anterior lobe of pituitary
anterior pituitary
anterior pituitary gland
BTO:0000040
adenohypophysis
The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis
The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.
BrendaTissueOBO
metepencephalon
BTO:0000041
medulla oblongata
The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata
Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation.
BrendaTissueOBO
Tier
animalia
metazoa
BTO:0000042
animal
Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal
Tier
animalia
metazoa
The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense.
BrendaTissueOBO
cortex cerebellaris
BTO:0000043
cerebellar cortex
The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
lacrimal gland
BTO:0000044
tear gland
An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
BrendaTissueOBO
adrenal gland cortex
cortex glandulae suprarenalis
cortex of adrenal gland
cortex of suprarenal gland
suprarenal cortex
BTO:0000045
adrenal cortex
The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
Y1 cell
BTO:0000046
Y-1 cell
Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
BrendaTissueOBO
adrenal
adrenal capsule
atrabiliary capsule
epinephros
glandula suprarenalis
paranephros
suprarenal capsule
suprarenal gland
BTO:0000047
adrenal gland
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland
The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerulosa
BTO:0000048
zona glomerulosa
The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
BrendaTissueOBO
medulla of adrenal gland
medulla of glandula suprarenalis
medulla of suprarenal gland
suprarenal medulla
BTO:0000049
adrenal medulla
The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000050
zona fasciculata
The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000051
tendon sheath
A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot).
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.
BrendaTissueOBO
stomatal complex
BTO:0000052
stoma
The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000053
albedo
The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000054
albumen gland
The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland.
Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta
Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
BrendaTissueOBO
pars recta tubuli renalis
BTO:0000055
pars recta
Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
zona reticularis
BTO:0000056
zona reticulata
The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds.
BrendaTissueOBO
aleurone
BTO:0000057
aleurone layer
A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
BrendaTissueOBO
alimentary tract
digestive canal
digestive system
digestive tract
digestive tube
BTO:0000058
alimentary canal
The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney epithelium
BTO:0000059
renal epithelium
A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
BrendaTissueOBO
air sac
alveoli
BTO:0000060
alveolus
A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000061
alveolar sac
Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli.
The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent.
BrendaTissueOBO
Leishman-Donovan body
aflagellate form
leishmanial form
micromastigote
spheromastigote
BTO:0000062
amastigote
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000063
culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell
Pertaining to the amnion and chorion.
BrendaTissueOBO
Chorioamnion
BTO:0000064
amniochorion
Pertaining to the amnion and chorion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000065
amnion
A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen.
BrendaTissueOBO
amniotic cell
BTO:0000066
amniocyte
A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
renal cell line
BTO:0000067
kidney cell line
Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL.
BrendaTissueOBO
acqua amnii
liquor amnii
BTO:0000068
amniotic fluid
Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000069
Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.
WISH cell
Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
mgr
2010-09-16T10:31:59Z
BrendaTissueOBO
fungus cell line
BTO:0000070
fungal cell line
A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000071
amoebocyte
A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte
The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
pistil
BTO:0000072
carpel
The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000073
culture condition:aniline-grown cell
One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.
BrendaTissueOBO
feeler
BTO:0000074
antenna
One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna
Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000075
antennal gland
Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle.
Crustacea_Glossary:http://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000076
anterior midgut
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000077
posterior midgut
The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hortega cell
microglial cell
microgliocyte
BTO:0000078
microglia
The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000079
anther
The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000080
male reproductive gland
In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg.
BrendaTissueOBO
Geschlechtsorgan
animal reproductive system
genital system
genitalia
organa genitalia
reproductive tissue
reproductive tract
BTO:0000081
reproductive system
In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Geschlechtsorgan
The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.
BrendaTissueOBO
male genital organ
male genital system
male genitalia
systema genitale masculinum
BTO:0000082
male reproductive system
The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.
BrendaTissueOBO
female genital system
female genitalia
gynaecological tissue
systema genitale femininum
BTO:0000083
female reproductive system
The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.
BrendaTissueOBO
appendix
BTO:0000084
vermiform appendix
A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000085
appressorium
The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000086
culture condition:arabinose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
arterial smooth muscle cell
BTO:0000087
arterial smooth muscle
The system of heart and blood vessels.
BrendaTissueOBO
CV system
Herz und Gefaesssystem
circulatory system
BTO:0000088
cardiovascular system
The system of heart and blood vessels.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular
Herz und Gefaesssystem
1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.
BrendaTissueOBO
whole blood
BTO:0000089
blood
1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood
Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon.
BrendaTissueOBO
sea squirt
BTO:0000090
ascidian
Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian
Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
ascites fluid
ascitic fluid
BTO:0000091
ascites
Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites
Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness).
BrendaTissueOBO
trypanid form
trypanosomatid form
BTO:0000092
trypanosomoid form
Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome
Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.
BrendaTissueOBO
MCF7 cell
BTO:0000093
MCF-7 cell
Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000094
ascites tumor cell
Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
F9 EC cell
F9 cell
F9 embryonal carcinoma cell
F9-EC cell
BTO:0000095
F-9 cell
Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000096
urinary bladder cell line
Any of the spores contained in an ascus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000097
ascospore
Any of the spores contained in an ascus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore
An embryonic astrocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000098
astroblast
An embryonic astrocyte.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000099
astrocyte
A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types.
BrendaTissueOBO
astrocytic glioma cell
astroglial neoplasm cell
astroglial tumor cell
astroglioma cell
BTO:0000100
astrocytoma cell
A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000101
astrocytoma cell line
A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.
BrendaTissueOBO
thrombus
BTO:0000102
blood clot
A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Murine cancer cell line.
Marion
2010-01-28T05:43:17Z
BrendaTissueOBO
26-L5 cell
BTO:0000103
Colon 26-L5 cell
Murine cancer cell line.
PMID:19952433
Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymphadenoma cell line
BTO:0000104
lymphoma cell line
Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The epidermal layer directed towards the axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
adaxial epidermis
BTO:0000105
upper epidermis
The epidermal layer directed towards the axis.
Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/
BrendaTissueOBO
head ganglion
BTO:0000106
cranial ganglion
Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000107
B95-8 cell
Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell.
BrendaTissueOBO
nasal cavity olfactory epithelium
nasal epithelium
olfactory mucosa
olfactory sensory epithelium
BTO:0000108
olfactory epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000109
bacteroid
An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000110
amniotic cell line
Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
3T12 cell
3T12-3 cell
BALB 3T12-3 cell
BALB/3T12 cell
BALB/c 3T12-3 cell
Balb 3T12 cell
Balb/3T12-3 cell
BTO:0000111
BALB/3T12-3 cell
Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000112
sieve cell
The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces.
An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology,_Botany,_Third_Edition:http://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve
Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000113
cervical ganglion
Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000114
basidiocarp
The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000115
BC3H1 cell
Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem.
BrendaTissueOBO
epidermis
BTO:0000116
plant epidermis
A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000117
culture condition:benzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000118
culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell
A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000119
berry
A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry
Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies.
BrendaTissueOBO
BHK 21 cell
BHK-21/C13 cell
baby hamster kidney cell
BTO:0000120
BHK-21 cell
Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder.
BrendaTissueOBO
fel
gall
BTO:0000121
bile
A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
biliary duct
gall duct
BTO:0000122
bile duct
Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000123
bladder
A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder
Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000124
microspore
Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
blast
hematoblast
hematocytoblast
hemocytoblast
BTO:0000125
blast cell
In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs.
BrendaTissueOBO
germinal membrane
membrana germinativa
BTO:0000126
blastoderm
The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A fungal spore produced by budding.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000127
blastospore
A fungal spore produced by budding.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore
The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele).
BrendaTissueOBO
blastosphere
BTO:0000128
blastula
The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage.
BrendaTissueOBO
basophil granulocyte
basophilic leucocyte
basophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000129
basophil
Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
neutrophil granulocyte
neutrophilic granulocyte
neutrophilic leucocyte
neutrophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000130
neutrophil
A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil
The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.
BrendaTissueOBO
plasma
BTO:0000131
blood plasma
The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting.
BrendaTissueOBO
platelet
thrombocyte
BTO:0000132
blood platelet
A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000133
blood serum
The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000134
bloodstream form
When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone.
PMID:9013556
The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
trunk of aortic tree
trunk of systemic arterial tree
BTO:0000135
aorta
The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta
System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000136
bronchoalveolar system
System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000137
pulmonary artery endothelium
The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
mesencephalon
BTO:0000138
midbrain
The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain
The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
Koerperwand
BTO:0000139
body wall
The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Koerperwand
The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
osseous tissue
BTO:0000140
bone
The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
medulla of bone
medulla ossea
medulla ossium
BTO:0000141
bone marrow
The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
encephalon
BTO:0000142
brain
1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain
The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000143
substantia nigra
The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.
Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm
Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
meninges
BTO:0000144
meninx
Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000145
brain myelin
The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
brainstem
truncus encephalicus
BTO:0000146
brain stem
The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem
A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
male gametophyte
BTO:0000147
microgametophyte
A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant.
Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html
A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree).
BrendaTissueOBO
axillary shoot
lateral shoot
BTO:0000148
branch
A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch
The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000149
breast
The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes.
BrendaTissueOBO
breast adenocarcinoma cell
breast carcinoma cell
breast epithelial cancer cell
breast tumor cell
mammary adenocarcinoma cell
mammary cancer cell
mammary carcinoma cell
mammary gland carcinoma cell
mammary tumor cell
BTO:0000150
breast cancer cell
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000151
extensor
A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle.
Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000152
infected cell
A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants.
BrendaTissueOBO
Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell
BTO:0000153
Walker carcinoma 256 cell
A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BRL3A cell
BTO:0000154
BRL-3A cell
Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed.
BrendaTissueOBO
BAL cell
bronchioalveolar lavage
bronchioalveolar lavage
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
BTO:0000155
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.
BrendaTissueOBO
brown fat
BTO:0000156
brown adipose tissue
A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat
Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta.
BrendaTissueOBO
aorta thoracalis
pars thoracica aortae
thoracic aorta
thoracic part of aorta
BTO:0000157
aorta thoracica
Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.
BrendaTissueOBO
bud
BTO:0000158
plant bud
A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud
A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000159
bulb
A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb
Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000160
bundle sheath
Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000161
lung fibroblast cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000162
culture condition:butyrate-grown cell
Collective term for the petals of a flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000163
corolla
Collective term for the petals of a flower.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved.
BrendaTissueOBO
African lymphoma cell
Burkitt's lymphoma cell
Burkitts lymphoma cell
BTO:0000164
Burkitt lymphoma cell
Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000165
C2C12 cell
This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.
BrendaTissueOBO
blind intestine
blindgut
caecum
intestinum caecum
intestinum crassum caecum
intestinum crassum cecum
BTO:0000166
cecum
The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000167
adenocarcinoma cell line
A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.
BrendaTissueOBO
common carotid artery
BTO:0000168
carotid artery
A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000169
calyx
The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx
A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000170
cambium
A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse.
Marion
2014-03-03T20:51:18Z
BrendaTissueOBO
H-226Br cell
H226Br cell
BTO:0000171
NCI-H226Br cell
The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse.
PMID:10353734
The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside.
BrendaTissueOBO
cap
BTO:0000172
pileus
The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus
A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant capsule
BTO:0000173
fruit capsule
A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonale Struktur
BTO:0000174
embryonic structure
An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.
Harvard_Medical_School:http://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc
embryonale Struktur
The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000175
epithalamus
The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus
A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
BrendaTissueOBO
basal cell epithelioma cell
epithelial cancer cell
epithelial carcinoma cell
malignant epithelioma cell
BTO:0000176
carcinoma cell
A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BG1 cell
BTO:0000177
BG-1 cell
Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:11578462
A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000178
adenoma cell
A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon.
BrendaTissueOBO
Colo 205 cell
Colo205 cell
BTO:0000179
Colo-205 cell
Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus).
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, cervical
cervical cancer cell
cervix cancer cell
cervix carcinoma cell
uterine cervix carcinoma cell
BTO:0000180
cervical carcinoma cell
A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus).
Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network
A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
3 LL cell
3-LL cell
3LL cell
LL/2 (LLC1) cell
LL/2 cell
LL/2(LLC1) cell
LLC cell line
LLC1 cell
Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000181
Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
HT29 cell
HT29-CRC cell
BTO:0000182
HT-29 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000183
pancreatic cell line
A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form.
BrendaTissueOBO
MTC cell
medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland
thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary
BTO:0000184
medullary thyroid carcinoma cell
A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000185
medullary breast carcinoma cell
A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope.
Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm
A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces.
BrendaTissueOBO
lobular breast carcinoma cell
BTO:0000186
lobular carcinoma cell
A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000187
myeloblast
A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000188
colonic cell line
A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCLC cell
small cell carcinoma cell
small cell lung carcinoma cell
BTO:0000189
small cell lung cancer cell
A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000190
Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell
A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma molle cell
carcinoma spongiosum cell
cerebriform cancer cell
cerebriform carcinoma cell
encephaloid cancer cell
soft cancer cell
BTO:0000191
medullary carcinoma cell
A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, nasopharynx
nasopharyngeal cancer cell
nasopharynx cancer cell
nasopharynx carcinoma cell
BTO:0000192
nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
Glossary_of_Terms,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml
Cancer cell of the rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, rectal
rectal carcinoma cell
BTO:0000193
rectal cancer cell
Cancer cell of the rectum.
Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm
Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000194
endometrioid carcinoma cell
Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
BrendaTissueOBO
Caco-2 cell
BTO:0000195
CACO-2 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Cancer cell of the thyroid gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, thyroid
thyroid carcinoma cell
BTO:0000196
thyroid cancer cell
Cancer cell of the thyroid gland.
Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/
A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000197
carcinosarcoma cell
A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat).
Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma
The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000198
cardia
The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia
The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.
BrendaTissueOBO
heart muscle
muscle of heart
BTO:0000199
cardiac muscle
The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000200
culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000201
pheochromocytoma cell line
A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR.
BrendaTissueOBO
Sinnesorgan
BTO:0000202
sense organ
A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ
Sinnesorgan
A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.
BrendaTissueOBO
Atmungssystem
apparatus respiratorius
respiratory tract
BTO:0000203
respiratory system
A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system
Atmungssystem
A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000204
carotid body
A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000205
nerve plexus
A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000206
cartilage
A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cartilage pertaining to the tibia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000207
tibial cartilage
Cartilage pertaining to the tibia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat.
BrendaTissueOBO
grain
BTO:0000208
caryopsis
Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The body of the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpus epididymidis
BTO:0000209
corpus epididymis
The body of the epididymis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The tail of the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
cauda epididymidis
epididymal cauda
BTO:0000210
cauda epididymis
The tail of the epididymis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.
BrendaTissueOBO
caudatum
nucleus caudatus
BTO:0000211
caudate nucleus
One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.
Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm
A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum.
BrendaTissueOBO
putamen
BTO:0000212
caudate putamen
A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum.
Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000213
cecum mucosa
Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000214
cell culture
Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains.
Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000215
culture condition:galactonate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000216
culture condition
Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000217
MH-7777A cell
Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos.
BrendaTissueOBO
BALB/3T3 clone A31
BALB/c 3T3 cell
BALBc/3T3 cell
BTO:0000218
BALB/3T3 cell
The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T12:04:31Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000219
plastron
The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9.
BrendaTissueOBO
MH 1 C 1 cell
BTO:0000220
MH1C1 cell
Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000221
cell suspension culture
Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself.
Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf
An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.
BrendaTissueOBO
sarcoblast
BTO:0000222
myoblast
An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000223
teratocarcinoma cell
A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000224
liver cell line
CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCRF-CEM C1 cell
CEM/C1 cell
CEMC1 cell
BTO:0000225
Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell.
CEM-C1 cell
CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
compound granular corpuscle
compound granule cell
BTO:0000226
gitter cell
A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
CNS
cerebrospinal axis
neuraxis
BTO:0000227
central nervous system
The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C1300 cell
BTO:0000228
C-1300 cell
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
PMID:11579158
The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
semioval center
BTO:0000229
centrum semiovale
The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavitas subarachnoidea
spatium leptomeningeum
spatium subarachnoideum
subarachnoid cavity
BTO:0000230
subarachnoid space
The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000231
cerebral hemisphere
Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere
A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000232
cerebellum
A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum
The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.
BrendaTissueOBO
brain cortex
cortex of cerebral hemisphere
pallium of the brain
BTO:0000233
cerebral cortex
The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex
Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
venous vessel
BTO:0000234
vein
Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein
Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.
BrendaTissueOBO
basal nucleus
BTO:0000235
basal ganglion
Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion
Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
white matter
BTO:0000236
cerebral white matter
Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
spinal fluid
BTO:0000237
cerebrospinal fluid
The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000238
cerebrovascular endothelial cell
Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular
An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.
BrendaTissueOBO
cerebrum
BTO:0000239
telencephalon
An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon
An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion cervicale inferioris
BTO:0000240
inferior cervical ganglion
An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000241
cervical epithelium
A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000242
cervical mucus
A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands.
Dictionary_of_Terms:http://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm
A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000243
vagina
A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000244
culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000245
culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell
Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000246
CHO cell
Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
shoot apex
BTO:0000247
shoot tip
The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue.
Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html
A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000248
chondroclast
A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage.
BrendaTissueOBO
cartilage cell
BTO:0000249
chondrocyte
Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000250
chondrosarcoma cell
Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
chorioallantoic membrane
BTO:0000251
chorioallantois
A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois
The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000252
chorion
The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000253
BEN cell
Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000254
female reproductive gland
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000255
brain cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000256
myoblast cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000257
uterine cancer cell
The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000258
choroid plexus
The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules.
BrendaTissueOBO
pheochrome cell
pheochromocytes
BTO:0000259
chromaffin cell
A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000260
ciliary body
Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000261
culture condition:mannitol-grown cell
One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000262
clove
One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove
Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000263
P-388D1(IL-1) cell
Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000264
bone marrow cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000265
coagulating gland
The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy).
BrendaTissueOBO
corn cob
corncob
maize cob
BTO:0000266
Zea mays.
cob
The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy).
Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt
A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
cochlear organ
cochlear part of bony labyrinth
BTO:0000267
cochlea
A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea
The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000268
coleoptile
The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile
The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000269
colon
The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon
The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.
BrendaTissueOBO
ascending colon
BTO:0000270
colon ascendens
The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
colon mucosa
BTO:0000271
colonic mucosa
The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.
BrendaTissueOBO
transverse colon
BTO:0000272
colon transversum
The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000273
ink gland
The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
The uppermost bud on a stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
terminal bud
BTO:0000274
apical bud
The uppermost bud on a stem.
Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm
An epithelial cell of the colon.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000275
colonocyte
An epithelial cell of the colon.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000276
colostrum
Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum
The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell.
BrendaTissueOBO
columella muscle
BTO:0000277
columnella muscle
The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella
BrendaTissueOBO
commercial product
BTO:0000278
commercial preparation
Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas).
BrendaTissueOBO
testicular carcinoma cell
BTO:0000279
testicular cancer cell
Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas).
Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/
A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
strobilus
BTO:0000280
cone
A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone
A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000281
conidiophore
A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000282
head
The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head
An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore.
BrendaTissueOBO
conidiospore
BTO:0000283
conidium
An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium
BrendaTissueOBO
Gestalt
BTO:0000284
organism form
Gestalt
A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000285
corm
A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm
The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000286
cornea
The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea
Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior endothelium of cornea
corneal endothelium
endothelium anterius corneae
endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi
endothelium corneale
epithelium posterius corneae
BTO:0000287
corneal epithelium
Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed).
BrendaTissueOBO
paracorolla
BTO:0000288
corona
An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona
Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
CTL
cytolytic T-cell
cytolytic T-lymphocyte
cytotoxic T-cell
killer T-cell
killer T-lymphocyte
BTO:0000289
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000290
coronary artery
Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery
One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
BrendaTissueOBO
corpora allata
BTO:0000291
corpus allatum
One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum
A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
luteal gland
BTO:0000292
corpus luteum
A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum
This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.
BrendaTissueOBO
occipital cortex
BTO:0000293
occipital lobe
This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.
Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html
The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
corium
cutis
BTO:0000294
dermis
The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis
Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000295
WEHI-3 cell
Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW1088 cell
BTO:0000296
SW-1088 cell
Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000297
carcinoma cell line
African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses.
BrendaTissueOBO
COS7 cell
BTO:0000298
COS-7 cell
African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry.
BrendaTissueOBO
cotton fiber
BTO:0000299
cotton fibre
Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.
BrendaTissueOBO
ear leaf
seed leaf
BTO:0000300
cotyledon
A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect).
BrendaTissueOBO
craw
BTO:0000301
crop
A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop
Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
Weismanns ring
brain-ring gland complex
BTO:0000302
ring gland
Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands.
Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/
East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm
A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000303
crown gall
A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall
Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD.
BrendaTissueOBO
PANC1 cell
Panc1 cell
BTO:0000304
PANC-1 cell
Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000305
crypt
A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000306
teratocarcinoma cell line
The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000307
In mollusks, valves.
crystalline style
The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion.
Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf
BrendaTissueOBO
CTL cell line
BTO:0000308
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line
Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000309
bundle sheath cell
Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000310
protophloem
The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000311
Added as synonym to culture fluid.
culture filtrate
true
A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.
BrendaTissueOBO
motor neuron
BTO:0000312
motoneuron
A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton.
BrendaTissueOBO
hypoderm
BTO:0000313
hypodermis
The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed.
BrendaTissueOBO
sensory epithelium
BTO:0000314
neuroepithelium
1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000315
ectoderm
The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms.
BrendaTissueOBO
growth medium
medium
nutrient medium
BTO:0000316
Added as synonym to culture fluid.
culture medium
true
A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000317
caulonema
The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls.
Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208
Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies.
BrendaTissueOBO
CV 1 cell
CV1 cell
BTO:0000318
CV-1 cell
Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000319
culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell
A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000320
cyst
A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst
A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000321
plant cuticle
A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle
The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
Langhans' layer
Layer of Langhans
BTO:0000322
cytotrophoblast
The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000323
culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000324
culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000325
culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000326
culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000327
culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000328
culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000329
culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000330
culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell
Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays.
BrendaTissueOBO
L cell
L-cell
L929 cell
NCTC clone 929
BTO:0000331
L-929 cell
Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000332
culture condition:dark-grown cell
A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
Malpighian corpuscle
BTO:0000333
renal corpuscle
A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
decidua vera
BTO:0000334
decidua parietalis
The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000335
deciduoma cell
1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The head of the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
caput epididymidis
BTO:0000336
caput epididymis
The head of the epididymis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ.
BrendaTissueOBO
tooth follicle
BTO:0000337
dental follicle
The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus.
BrendaTissueOBO
bacterial plaque
BTO:0000338
dental plaque
A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth.
BrendaTissueOBO
dental pulp cell
BTO:0000339
dental pulp
The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000340
culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell
The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
diaphragm muscle
midriff
phren
thoracic diaphragm
BTO:0000341
diaphragm
The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.
BrendaTissueOBO
betweenbrain
interbrain
BTO:0000342
diencephalon
The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon
One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000343
renal tubule
One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
horny layer
BTO:0000344
stratum corneum
The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000345
digestive gland
A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
digestive fluid
BTO:0000346
digestive juice
The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000347
reticulum
The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum
The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000348
omasum
The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000349
gut cavity
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000350
culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell
The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers.
BrendaTissueOBO
discus
disk
BTO:0000351
disc
The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000352
culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000353
lung cell line
Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000354
DON cell
Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese).
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
An undeveloped growth bud.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000355
dormant eye
An undeveloped growth bud.
Gardening_Glossary:http://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
breast carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000356
breast cancer cell line
A plant gland that secretes nectar.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000357
nectary
A plant gland that secretes nectar.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary
Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female.
BrendaTissueOBO
Mc-A-RH-7777 cell
McARH7777 hepatoma cell
McArdle RH7777 cell
McArdle-RH7777 cell
McArdleRH7777 cell
RH-7777 cell
RH7777 cell
BTO:0000358
McA-RH7777 cell
Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion cervicale medium
BTO:0000359
middle cervical ganglion
A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
BrendaTissueOBO
dorsal root of spinal nerve
posterior root of spinal nerve
radix posterior nervi spinalis
root dorsali nervi spinalis
root sensoria nervi spinalis
sensory root of spinal nerve
sensory spinal root
BTO:0000360
posterior spinal root
The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000361
stratum granulosum
A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys.
BrendaTissueOBO
bladder cancer cell
bladder carcinoma cell
bladder tumour cell
urinary bladder carcinoma cell
BTO:0000362
urinary bladder cancer cell
Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000363
culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell
A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000364
stratum lucidum
A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior intestine
dodecadactylon
intestinum duodenum
proximal intestine
upper intestine
BTO:0000365
duodenum
The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum
BrendaTissueOBO
duodenal luminal fluid
BTO:0000366
duodenal juice
The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus.
BrendaTissueOBO
duodenum mucosa
BTO:0000367
duodenal mucosa
The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus.
Veterinary_Histology:http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm
The organ of hearing.
BrendaTissueOBO
auditory apparatus
auditory system
auris
BTO:0000368
ear
The organ of hearing.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000369
egg
The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg
Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000370
egg white
Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme.
Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm
The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white.
BrendaTissueOBO
yolk
BTO:0000371
egg yolk
The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk
Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins.
BrendaTissueOBO
bone tumor cell
BTO:0000372
bone cancer cell
Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Mouse cancer cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
EAT cell
Ehrlich ascites tumor cell
BTO:0000373
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell
Mouse cancer cell.
PMID:2791164
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000374
bone cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
KC
BTO:0000375
keratinocyte cell line
A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000376
electric organ
A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ
The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000377
elementary body
The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings.
BrendaTissueOBO
elytrum
BTO:0000378
elytron
One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron
An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000379
embryo
An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo
The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonic axes
BTO:0000380
embryonic axis
The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000381
embryonic blood
Drosophila embryo cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000382
Kc cell
Drosophila embryo cell line.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
BrendaTissueOBO
RCC cell line
hypernephroma cell line
kidney adenocarcinoma cell line
renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line
BTO:0000383
renal cell carcinoma cell line
The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000384
emulsin
The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000385
bone cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000386
culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell
A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000387
endocardium
A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium
The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000388
endodermis
The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis
A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation.
BrendaTissueOBO
antral follicle
folliculi ovarici vesiculosi
graafian follicle
preovulatory follicle
secondary ovarian follicle
vesicular ovarian follicle
BTO:0000389
mature ovarian follicle
A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle
A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000390
endosperm
A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000391
DLD-1 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
BrendaTissueOBO
plasmacyte
plasmocyte
BTO:0000392
plasma cell
A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000393
endothelium
An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium
Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel.
BrendaTissueOBO
aortic endothelium
BTO:0000394
aorta endothelium
Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel.
Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium
Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages.
BrendaTissueOBO
pneumocyte
pneumonocyte
BTO:0000395
alveolar cell
Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen.
BrendaTissueOBO
EA.hy 926 cell
EA.hy926 cell
EAhy926 cell
BTO:0000396
EAhy 926 cell
Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000397
tooth
1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth
Cell of the intestinal epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000398
enterocyte
Cell of the intestinal epithelium.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin.
BrendaTissueOBO
eosinocyte
eosinophil granulocyte
eosinophilic leucocyte
eosinophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000399
eosinophil
A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000400
sarcoma cell line
Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal.
BrendaTissueOBO
ependyma
BTO:0000401
ependymal epithelium
Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal.
West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm
Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000402
epicotyl
Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000403
mastocytoma cell line
The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000404
epidermis
The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis
A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
phallus
BTO:0000405
penis
A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis
Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978.
BrendaTissueOBO
L428 cell
BTO:0000406
L-428 cell
Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
osteoblastic sarcoma cell line
osteogenic sarcoma cell line
BTO:0000407
osteosarcoma cell line
Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.
BrendaTissueOBO
Epididymus
Nebenhoden
épididyme
BTO:0000408
epididymis
A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis
Epididymus
Nebenhoden
épididyme
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000409
epimastigote
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it.
BrendaTissueOBO
primary ovarian follicle
BTO:0000410
immature ovarian follicle
Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000411
cervical mucosa
Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing.
Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/
The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length.
BrendaTissueOBO
cartilago epiphysialis
epiphyseal cartilage
epiphyseal disk
epiphyseal growth disk
growth plate
physis
BTO:0000412
epiphyseal growth plate
The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000413
epiphysis
A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis
Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000414
epithelial cell
Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000415
epithelioma cell
A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000416
epithelium
A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium
The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000417
bile duct epithelium
The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium.
eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm
The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium.
BrendaTissueOBO
striate nucleus
striated nucleus
BTO:0000418
neostriatum
The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.
BrendaTissueOBO
airway epithelium
BTO:0000419
respiratory epithelium
Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.
Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/
The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000420
neck
The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck
The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bindegewebe
BTO:0000421
connective tissue
The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Bindegewebe
Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns.
BrendaTissueOBO
epithelium, vaginal
BTO:0000422
vaginal epithelium
Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns.
Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm
Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000423
epitrochlearis
Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle.
Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html
Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
RBC
red blood cell
red blood corpuscle
BTO:0000424
erythrocyte
Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte
Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000425
erythrocytic stage
Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage.
LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm
Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
erythroleukemic cell
BTO:0000426
erythroleukemia cell
Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000427
pituitary gland cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000428
culture condition:ethanol-grown cell
Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000429
Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell.
H69AR cell
true
Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human embryonic epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000430
Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.
EUE cell
Human embryonic epithelial cell line.
PMID:9691432
A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000431
excretory gland
A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpora cardiaca
BTO:0000432
corpus cardiacum
A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000433
exocrine acinar cell
That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
exocrine part of pancreas
BTO:0000434
exocrine pancreas
That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
prickle cell layer
BTO:0000435
stratum spinosum
The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates.
BrendaTissueOBO
extensor digitorum longus muscle
BTO:0000436
extensor digitorum longus
A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000437
culture condition:glycerol-grown cell
The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away.
BrendaTissueOBO
Malpighian layer
BTO:0000438
stratum germinativum
The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.
BrendaTissueOBO
visual apparatus
visual system
BTO:0000439
eye
An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye
Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
excrement
faeces
BTO:0000440
feces
Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces
true
A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000442
fat body
A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body
One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
fat cell
lipocyte
BTO:0000443
adipocyte
One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte
An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000444
fat pad
An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue.
The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.jklcompany.com/f.html
The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000445
cerebral lobe
The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000446
FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000447
feather
Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000448
fetal serum
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryo late growth stage
embryo late stage
BTO:0000449
fetus
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus
An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000450
American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
fiber
An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber
Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000451
fibrillar flight muscle
Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000452
fibroblast
A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast
BrendaTissueOBO
FCL
BTO:0000453
fibroblast cell line
The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000454
3T6-Swiss albino cell
The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000455
JTC-15 cell
Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000456
plasmacytoma cell line
Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000457
CHO-K1 cell
Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000458
WI-38 cell
Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibroblastic sarcoma cell
BTO:0000459
fibrosarcoma cell
Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000460
fibrosarcoma cell line
Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000461
HSDM1C1 cell
Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked.
BrendaTissueOBO
crosier
BTO:0000462
fiddlehead
The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae.
BrendaTissueOBO
stamen filament
BTO:0000463
filament
Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000
A flagellate protozoan or alga.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000464
flagellate
A flagellate protozoan or alga.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate
Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000465
flavedo
Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands.
Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus
A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000466
flexor digitorum longus
A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000467
flight muscle
1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000468
floret
1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000469
flower
The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A bud that will develop into a flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000470
flower bud
A bud that will develop into a flower.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000471
culture condition:fluorene-grown cell
Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000472
FM3A cell
Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000473
fetal membrane
Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus.
Real_Dictionary.com:http://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp
A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000474
allantois
A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois
A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000475
ovarian follicle
A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle
PMID:10440860
1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000476
foot
1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000477
foot muscle
The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.
BrendaTissueOBO
prosencephalon
BTO:0000478
forebrain
The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain
A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000479
forelimb muscle
A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb
Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000480
forestomach
Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000481
culture condition:formate-grown cell
A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule.
BrendaTissueOBO
distal convoluted tubule
distal tubule
BTO:0000482
renal distal tubule
A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000483
frond
A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond
Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.
BrendaTissueOBO
frontal cortex
BTO:0000484
frontal lobe
Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.
A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000485
culture condition:fructose-grown cell
The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000486
fruit
The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
BrendaTissueOBO
Fruchtkoerper
fruiting body
BTO:0000487
fruit body
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html
Fruchtkoerper
The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
abaxial epidermis
BTO:0000488
lower epidermis
The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis.
Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000489
intestinal cancer cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000490
prostate gland ventral lobe
The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000491
excretion
The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Furth murine mastocytoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000492
MST cell
Furth murine mastocytoma cell line.
PMID:1454815
A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
gallbladder
BTO:0000493
gall bladder
A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonic disc
gastrodisk
germ disc
BTO:0000494
germinal disc
A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000495
gametophyte
The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte
The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules.
BrendaTissueOBO
cranial lobe
rostral lobe
BTO:0000496
anterior lobe
The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.
BrendaTissueOBO
neural ganglion
BTO:0000497
ganglion
A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric carcinoma cell
stomach cancer cell
stomach carcinoma cell
BTO:0000498
gastric cancer cell
Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000499
gastric corpus mucosa
Epithelium of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
stomach epithelium
BTO:0000500
gastric epithelium
Epithelium of the stomach.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric
A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
succus gastricus
BTO:0000501
gastric juice
A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice
That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
fundus gastricus
fundus gastricus ventricularis
fundus of stomach
fundus ventricularis
fundus ventriculi
BTO:0000502
gastric fundus
That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000503
gastric gland
Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland
The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum.
BrendaTissueOBO
succus pancreaticus
BTO:0000504
pancreatic juice
The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpus gastricum
corpus ventriculare
corpus ventriculi
gastric body
stomach body
BTO:0000505
gastric corpus
That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastrocnemius muscle
BTO:0000506
gastrocnemius
The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus
1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000507
foregut
1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000508
thorax muscle
The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000509
gastrodermis
The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000510
hindgut
The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000511
gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
mgr
2010-07-22T09:29:24Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000512
primary oocyte
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000513
culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell
A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000514
germ
A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ
A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000515
haustorium
A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them.
The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005
A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000516
ghost
A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000517
culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell
A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.
BrendaTissueOBO
branchia
branchial tissue
BTO:0000518
gill
A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
gum
BTO:0000519
gingiva
The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva
1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric mill
gigerium
muscular stomach
ventriculus
BTO:0000520
gizzard
1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000521
gizzard smooth muscle
A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
Druese
glandula
BTO:0000522
gland
A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland
Druese
glandula
The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000523
gleba
The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
neuroglia
BTO:0000524
glia
The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human melanoma cell line.
Marion
2010-01-28T05:49:39Z
BrendaTissueOBO
A875 cell
BTO:0000525
A-875 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:8270000
A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
glioma tumor cell
neurogliocytoma cell
neuroglioma cell
neurospongioma cell
BTO:0000526
glioma cell
A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000527
glioblastoma cell
Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000528
JTC-27 cell
Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
C6 cell
rat glioblastoma C6 cell
BTO:0000529
C6 glioma cell
The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerular tuft
glomerulus
malpighian glomerulus
BTO:0000530
renal glomerulus
Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
gluteus
BTO:0000531
gluteal muscle
Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh.
Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000532
culture condition:glycine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000533
culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell
A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
reproductive gland
sexual gland
BTO:0000534
gonad
A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
BrendaTissueOBO
gamete
BTO:0000535
germ cell
1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell
The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle.
BrendaTissueOBO
gracilis
BTO:0000536
gracilis muscle
The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000537
nectar
A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar
Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
BrendaTissueOBO
T2 cell
alveolar T2 cell
alveolar cell type 2
alveolar type 2 cell
alveolar type II cell
granular pneumonocyte
great alveolar cell
large alveolar cell
type 2 pneumocyte
BTO:0000538
alveolar cell type II
Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000539
granulocyte
A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte
Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?
A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000540
pollen mother cell
A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000541
prostate gland dorsolateral lobe
One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor.
BrendaTissueOBO
ovarian granulosa cell
BTO:0000542
granulosa cell
One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell
The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000543
ground meristem
The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem
One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
stomatal guard cell
BTO:0000544
guard cell
One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell
1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000545
gut
1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000546
gut mucosa
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000547
gut wall
The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000548
prostate gland lobe
The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000549
culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell
1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T12:06:36Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000550
anal plate
1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate
Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
lung carcinoma cell
BTO:0000551
lung cancer cell
Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000552
HaCaT cell
HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line.
PMID:11836560
Blood circulating throughout the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000553
peripheral blood
Blood circulating throughout the body.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment.
BrendaTissueOBO
folliculus pili
BTO:0000554
hair follicle
The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle
The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000555
hair root
The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000556
germ layer
A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals.
BrendaTissueOBO
Harderian gland
BTO:0000557
harderian gland
An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000558
hatching gland
A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.
The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000559
hatching liquid
When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000560
haustorial mother cell
When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell.
PMID:12167330
The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils.
BrendaTissueOBO
caudal lobe
lobe caudalis cerebelli
middle lobe
BTO:0000561
posterior lobe
The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
Herz
BTO:0000562
heart
1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart
Herz
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000563
culture condition:aerobically-grown cell
A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000564
heart valve
A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve
Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000565
HEL cell
Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000566
pancreatic islet cancer cell
Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HELA cell
BTO:0000567
HeLa cell
Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955.
BrendaTissueOBO
HeLa S3 cell
BTO:0000568
HeLa-S3 cell
Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000569
exoerythrocytic stage
The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage.
LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm
The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
BrendaTissueOBO
Blutbildungssystem
haematopoietic tissue
hematopoietic tissue
hemopoietic tissue
BTO:0000570
hematopoietic system
The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Blutbildungssystem
A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
haematocyte
haemocyte
hematocyte
BTO:0000571
hemocyte
A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte
The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000572
hemolymph
The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph
Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
arterial vessel
BTO:0000573
artery
Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery
A blood cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
blood cell
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
hemopoietic cell
BTO:0000574
hematopoietic cell
A blood cell.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic
The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen.
BrendaTissueOBO
liver parenchymal cell
parenchymal hepatic cell
parenchymal liver cell
BTO:0000575
hepatocyte
The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen.
Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte
Mouse melanoma tumor cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
B16 cell
B16-F0 cell
BTO:0000576
B-16 cell
Mouse melanoma tumor cell line.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
3924A cell
MH 3924 A cell
MH 3924 cell
MH 3924A cell
MH-3924 cell
MH-3924A cell
MH3924 cell
MH3924A cell
BTO:0000577
Morris hepatoma 3924A cell
Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell.
PMID:11895004
Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCC cell line
hepatic cancer cell line
hepatocarcinoma cell line
hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
liver cancer cell line
BTO:0000578
hepatoma cell line
Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.
MedicineNet:https://www.medicinenet.com/
A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000579
eye cancer cell
A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye.
Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm
The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000580
blood cancer cell
The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases.
Aetna_InteliHealth:http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html
Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
MOPC 315 cell
BTO:0000581
MOPC-315 cell
Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000582
hepatoma ascites cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000583
bone marrow cancer cell
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
exocrine cancer cell
pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell
pancreatic carcinoma cell
BTO:0000584
pancreatic cancer cell
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision.
BrendaTissueOBO
ocular melanoma cell
BTO:0000585
intraocular melanoma cell
Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision.
The_Cancer_Dictionary:http://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/
A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, colon
colon cancer cell
colon carcinoma cell
colonic carcinoma cell
BTO:0000586
colonic cancer cell
A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C108 cell
BTO:0000587
C 108 cell
Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LL/2 cell
LL/2(LLC1) cell
LLC1 cell
BTO:0000588
LL/2 (LLC1) cell
true
Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000589
primary meristem
Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem
Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
Alzheimer specific cell type
BTO:0000590
Alzheimer disease specific cell type
Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000591
Novikoff hepatoma cell line.
N1-S1 cell
The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones.
BrendaTissueOBO
adrenal gland tumor cell
BTO:0000592
adrenal gland cancer cell
Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones.
Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group
Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Yoshida AH130 cell
BTO:0000593
Yoshida AH-130 cell
Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
PMID:2852063
Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000594
liver cancer cell
Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF.
BrendaTissueOBO
FDC-P1 cell
FDCP1 cell
BTO:0000595
FDCP-1 cell
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
P19 cell
BTO:0000596
P-19 cell
Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage.
BrendaTissueOBO
midgut gland
BTO:0000597
hepatopancreas
Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000598
This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell.
B5/589 cell
true
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
PMID:7680645
Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975.
BrendaTissueOBO
HepG2 cell
BTO:0000599
Hep-G2 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000600
heterocyst
A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst
A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.
BrendaTissueOBO
hippocampus major
major hippocampus
BTO:0000601
hippocampus
A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.
A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus
A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
tissue macrophage
BTO:0000602
histiocyte
A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte
BrendaTissueOBO
pre-B leukemia cell line
BTO:0000603
pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000604
adenocarcinoma cell
A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000605
honey
A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey
Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LK63 cell
BTO:0000606
LK-63 cell
Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
PMID:1737782
Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000607
HTC cell
Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCC cell
hepatic cancer cell
hepatic carcinoma cell
hepatocarcinoma cell
hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell
hepatocellular carcinoma cell
liver adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000608
hepatoma cell
Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits.
BrendaTissueOBO
chaff
BTO:0000609
husk
A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk
A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000610
hybridoma cell
A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000611
culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell
1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000612
hypha
1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000613
hypocotyl
The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl
The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000614
hypothalamus
The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus
The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000615
corpus callosum
The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum
An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000616
I-cell
An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
ileal tumor cell
BTO:0000617
ileal carcinoid cell
Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000618
ileal lavage fluid
Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000619
ileal mucosa
The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
distal intestine
intestinum ileum
lower intestine
posterior intestine
BTO:0000620
ileum
The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum
Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000621
iliopsoas muscle
Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus.
Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html
Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000622
culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000623
culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000624
culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000625
culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000626
culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell
Pancreatic beta cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000627
HIT-T15 cell
Pancreatic beta cell line.
PMID:11226251
A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.
BrendaTissueOBO
flower cluster
BTO:0000628
inflorescence
A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000629
ink
The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.
BrendaTissueOBO
auris interna
internal ear
BTO:0000630
inner ear
The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat
BrendaTissu