A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures. The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ OBO-Edit 2.3.1 21:03:2021 18:30 BrendaTissueOBO 1.2 Marion definition LANGUAGE FRENCH LANGUAGE GERMAN MISSPELLING SCIENTIFIC NAME synonym_type_property has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_synonym_type shorthand BFO:0000050 BrendaTissueOBO part_of part_of part of BFO:0000054 BrendaTissueOBO realized_in realized_in realized in RO:0000053 BrendaTissueOBO bearer_of bearer_of bearer of RO:0001018 BrendaTissueOBO contained_in contained_in contained in RO:0002202 BrendaTissueOBO develops_from develops_from derives from/develops from RO:0002566 BrendaTissueOBO causually_influences causually_influences causually influences RO:0003001 BrendaTissueOBO produced_by produced_by produced by RO:0004025 BrendaTissueOBO disease_causes_dysfunction_of disease_causes_dysfunction_of disease causes dysfunction of RO:0004030 BrendaTissueOBO disease_arises_from_structure disease_arises_from_structure disease arises from structure BrendaTissueOBO related_to related to A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000001 culture condition:-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000002 culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000003 intestinal cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000004 culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000005 culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell A benign tumor cell of bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000006 osteoblastoma cell A benign tumor cell of bone. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. BrendaTissueOBO 293 cell A-293 cell A293 cell HEK cell HEK293 cell human embryonal kidney cell human embryonic kidney cell BTO:0000007 HEK-293 cell Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000008 culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000009 culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000010 culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. BrendaTissueOBO NIH3T3-L1 cell BTO:0000011 3T3-L1 cell L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000012 culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000013 culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000014 culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000015 culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. BrendaTissueOBO A172 cell BTO:0000016 A-172 cell Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. BrendaTissueOBO A431 cell BTO:0000017 A-431 cell Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. BrendaTissueOBO A549 cell NCI-A549 cell BTO:0000018 A-549 cell Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000019 A7r5 cell Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. BrendaTissueOBO abdominal cavity BTO:0000020 abdomen 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000021 head muscle The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. BrendaTissueOBO visceral ganglion BTO:0000022 abdominal ganglion The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. BrendaTissueOBO breast muscle pectoralis muscle BTO:0000023 pectoral muscle Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. BrendaTissueOBO fourth stomach BTO:0000024 abomasum The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum The space within the amnion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000025 amniotic cavity The space within the amnion. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000026 culture condition:galactose-grown cell A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000027 achene A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine pancreas cell pancreatic acinus BTO:0000028 pancreatic acinar cell Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO long adductor muscle musculus adductor longus BTO:0000029 adductor longus Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. BrendaTissueOBO adductor muscle BTO:0000030 adductor Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A short stalk at the base of a fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000031 fruit peduncle A short stalk at the base of a fruit. curators:mgr A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell, colon colon adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000032 colonic adenocarcinoma cell A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. Brown_Medical_School,_Digital_Pathology:http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. BrendaTissueOBO SW403 cell BTO:0000033 SW-403 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000034 apical meristem A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal BTO:0000035 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach gastric carcinoma cell BTO:0000036 gastric adenocarcinoma cell A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. BrendaTissueOBO CCRCC cell Grawitz's tumor cell adenocarcinoma cell of kidney clear cell carcinoma cell clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell hypernephroid carcinoma cell hypernephroma cell kidney adenocarcinoma cell renal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW480 cell BTO:0000038 SW-480 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000039 root cap A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. BrendaTissueOBO anterior hypophysis anterior lobe of pituitary anterior pituitary anterior pituitary gland BTO:0000040 adenohypophysis The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. BrendaTissueOBO metepencephalon BTO:0000041 medulla oblongata The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. BrendaTissueOBO Tier animalia metazoa BTO:0000042 animal Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal Tier animalia metazoa The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. BrendaTissueOBO cortex cerebellaris BTO:0000043 cerebellar cortex The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. BrendaTissueOBO lacrimal gland BTO:0000044 tear gland An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal gland cortex cortex glandulae suprarenalis cortex of adrenal gland cortex of suprarenal gland suprarenal cortex BTO:0000045 adrenal cortex The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. BrendaTissueOBO Y1 cell BTO:0000046 Y-1 cell Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule epinephros glandula suprarenalis paranephros suprarenal capsule suprarenal gland BTO:0000047 adrenal gland Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. BrendaTissueOBO glomerulosa BTO:0000048 zona glomerulosa The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. BrendaTissueOBO medulla of adrenal gland medulla of glandula suprarenalis medulla of suprarenal gland suprarenal medulla BTO:0000049 adrenal medulla The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000050 zona fasciculata The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000051 tendon sheath A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. BrendaTissueOBO stomatal complex BTO:0000052 stoma The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000053 albedo The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000054 albumen gland The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. BrendaTissueOBO pars recta tubuli renalis BTO:0000055 pars recta Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO zona reticularis BTO:0000056 zona reticulata The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. BrendaTissueOBO aleurone BTO:0000057 aleurone layer A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. BrendaTissueOBO alimentary tract digestive canal digestive system digestive tract digestive tube BTO:0000058 alimentary canal The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO kidney epithelium BTO:0000059 renal epithelium A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. BrendaTissueOBO air sac alveoli BTO:0000060 alveolus A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000061 alveolar sac Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. BrendaTissueOBO Leishman-Donovan body aflagellate form leishmanial form micromastigote spheromastigote BTO:0000062 amastigote Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000063 culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. BrendaTissueOBO Chorioamnion BTO:0000064 amniochorion Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000065 amnion A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. BrendaTissueOBO amniotic cell BTO:0000066 amniocyte A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO renal cell line BTO:0000067 kidney cell line Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. BrendaTissueOBO acqua amnii liquor amnii BTO:0000068 amniotic fluid Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000069 WISH cell Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ mgr 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z BrendaTissueOBO fungus cell line BTO:0000070 fungal cell line A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000071 amoebocyte A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. BrendaTissueOBO pistil BTO:0000072 carpel The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000073 culture condition:aniline-grown cell One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. BrendaTissueOBO feeler BTO:0000074 antenna One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000075 antennal gland Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. Crustacea_Glossary:http://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000076 anterior midgut BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000077 posterior midgut The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. BrendaTissueOBO Hortega cell microglial cell microgliocyte BTO:0000078 microglia The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000079 anther The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000080 male reproductive gland In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. BrendaTissueOBO Geschlechtsorgan animal reproductive system genital system genitalia organa genitalia reproductive tissue reproductive tract BTO:0000081 reproductive system In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Geschlechtsorgan The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. BrendaTissueOBO male genital organ male genital system male genitalia systema genitale masculinum BTO:0000082 male reproductive system The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. BrendaTissueOBO female genital system female genitalia gynaecological tissue systema genitale femininum BTO:0000083 female reproductive system The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. BrendaTissueOBO appendix BTO:0000084 vermiform appendix A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000085 appressorium The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000086 culture condition:arabinose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO arterial smooth muscle cell BTO:0000087 arterial smooth muscle The system of heart and blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO CV system Herz und Gefaesssystem circulatory system BTO:0000088 cardiovascular system The system of heart and blood vessels. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular Herz und Gefaesssystem 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO whole blood BTO:0000089 blood 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. BrendaTissueOBO sea squirt BTO:0000090 ascidian Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO ascites fluid ascitic fluid BTO:0000091 ascites Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). BrendaTissueOBO trypanid form trypanosomatid form BTO:0000092 trypanosomoid form Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. BrendaTissueOBO MCF7 cell BTO:0000093 MCF-7 cell Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000094 ascites tumor cell Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. BrendaTissueOBO F9 EC cell F9 cell F9 embryonal carcinoma cell F9-EC cell BTO:0000095 F-9 cell Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000096 urinary bladder cell line Any of the spores contained in an ascus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000097 ascospore Any of the spores contained in an ascus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore An embryonic astrocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000098 astroblast An embryonic astrocyte. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000099 astrocyte A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. BrendaTissueOBO astrocytic glioma cell astroglial neoplasm cell astroglial tumor cell astroglioma cell BTO:0000100 astrocytoma cell A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000101 astrocytoma cell line A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. BrendaTissueOBO thrombus BTO:0000102 blood clot A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Murine cancer cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z BrendaTissueOBO 26-L5 cell BTO:0000103 Colon 26-L5 cell Murine cancer cell line. PMID:19952433 Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. BrendaTissueOBO lymphadenoma cell line BTO:0000104 lymphoma cell line Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. BrendaTissueOBO adaxial epidermis BTO:0000105 upper epidermis The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO head ganglion BTO:0000106 cranial ganglion Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000107 B95-8 cell Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. BrendaTissueOBO nasal cavity olfactory epithelium nasal epithelium olfactory mucosa olfactory sensory epithelium BTO:0000108 olfactory epithelium Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000109 bacteroid An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000110 amniotic cell line Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. BrendaTissueOBO 3T12 cell BTO:0000111 BALB/3T12-3 cell Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000112 sieve cell The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology,_Botany,_Third_Edition:http://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000113 cervical ganglion Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000114 basidiocarp The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000115 BC3H1 cell Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. BrendaTissueOBO epidermis BTO:0000116 plant epidermis A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000117 culture condition:benzoate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000118 culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000119 berry A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. BrendaTissueOBO BHK 21 cell BHK-21/C13 cell baby hamster kidney cell BTO:0000120 BHK-21 cell Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. BrendaTissueOBO fel gall BTO:0000121 bile A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. BrendaTissueOBO biliary duct gall duct BTO:0000122 bile duct Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000123 bladder A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000124 microspore Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. BrendaTissueOBO blast hematoblast hematocytoblast hemocytoblast BTO:0000125 blast cell In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. BrendaTissueOBO germinal membrane membrana germinativa BTO:0000126 blastoderm The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A fungal spore produced by budding. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000127 blastospore A fungal spore produced by budding. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). BrendaTissueOBO blastosphere BTO:0000128 blastula The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. BrendaTissueOBO basophil granulocyte basophilic leucocyte basophilic leukocyte BTO:0000129 basophil Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. BrendaTissueOBO neutrophil granulocyte neutrophilic granulocyte neutrophilic leucocyte neutrophilic leukocyte BTO:0000130 neutrophil A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. BrendaTissueOBO plasma BTO:0000131 blood plasma The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. BrendaTissueOBO platelet thrombocyte BTO:0000132 blood platelet A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000133 blood serum The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000134 bloodstream form When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. PMID:9013556 The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. BrendaTissueOBO trunk of aortic tree trunk of systemic arterial tree BTO:0000135 aorta The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000136 bronchoalveolar system System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000137 pulmonary artery endothelium The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. BrendaTissueOBO mesencephalon BTO:0000138 midbrain The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. BrendaTissueOBO Koerperwand BTO:0000139 body wall The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Koerperwand The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. BrendaTissueOBO osseous tissue BTO:0000140 bone The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. BrendaTissueOBO medulla of bone medulla ossea medulla ossium BTO:0000141 bone marrow The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. BrendaTissueOBO encephalon BTO:0000142 brain 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000143 substantia nigra The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO meninges BTO:0000144 meninx Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000145 brain myelin The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO brainstem truncus encephalicus BTO:0000146 brain stem The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. BrendaTissueOBO male gametophyte BTO:0000147 microgametophyte A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). BrendaTissueOBO axillary shoot lateral shoot BTO:0000148 branch A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000149 breast The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. BrendaTissueOBO breast adenocarcinoma cell breast carcinoma cell breast epithelial cancer cell breast tumor cell mammary adenocarcinoma cell mammary cancer cell mammary carcinoma cell mammary gland carcinoma cell mammary tumor cell BTO:0000150 breast cancer cell Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000151 extensor A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000152 infected cell A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. BrendaTissueOBO Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell BTO:0000153 Walker carcinoma 256 cell A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. BrendaTissueOBO BRL3A cell BTO:0000154 BRL-3A cell Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. BrendaTissueOBO BAL cell bronchioalveolar lavage bronchioalveolar lavage bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BTO:0000155 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. BrendaTissueOBO brown fat BTO:0000156 brown adipose tissue A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. BrendaTissueOBO aorta thoracalis pars thoracica aortae thoracic aorta thoracic part of aorta BTO:0000157 aorta thoracica Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. BrendaTissueOBO bud BTO:0000158 plant bud A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000159 bulb A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000160 bundle sheath Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000161 lung fibroblast cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000162 culture condition:butyrate-grown cell Collective term for the petals of a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000163 corolla Collective term for the petals of a flower. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. BrendaTissueOBO African lymphoma cell Burkitt's lymphoma cell Burkitts lymphoma cell BTO:0000164 Burkitt lymphoma cell Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000165 C2C12 cell This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. BrendaTissueOBO blind intestine blindgut caecum intestinum caecum intestinum crassum caecum intestinum crassum cecum BTO:0000166 cecum The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. BrendaTissueOBO common carotid artery BTO:0000168 carotid artery A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000169 calyx The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000170 cambium A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. Marion 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z BrendaTissueOBO H-226Br cell H226Br cell BTO:0000171 NCI-H226Br cell The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. PMID:10353734 The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. BrendaTissueOBO cap BTO:0000172 pileus The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. BrendaTissueOBO plant capsule BTO:0000173 fruit capsule A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. BrendaTissueOBO embryonale Struktur BTO:0000174 embryonic structure An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. Harvard_Medical_School:http://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc embryonale Struktur The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000175 epithalamus The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. BrendaTissueOBO basal cell epithelioma cell epithelial cancer cell epithelial carcinoma cell malignant epithelioma cell BTO:0000176 carcinoma cell A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BG1 cell BTO:0000177 BG-1 cell Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11578462 A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000178 adenoma cell A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. BrendaTissueOBO Colo 205 cell Colo205 cell BTO:0000179 Colo-205 cell Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, cervical cervical cancer cell cervix cancer cell cervix carcinoma cell uterine cervix carcinoma cell BTO:0000180 cervical carcinoma cell A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO 3 LL cell 3-LL cell 3LL cell LL/2 (LLC1) cell LL/2 cell LL/2(LLC1) cell LLC cell line LLC1 cell Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line BTO:0000181 Lewis lung carcinoma cell line A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. BrendaTissueOBO HT29 cell HT29-CRC cell BTO:0000182 HT-29 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000183 pancreatic cell line A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. BrendaTissueOBO MTC cell medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary BTO:0000184 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000185 medullary breast carcinoma cell A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO lobular breast carcinoma cell BTO:0000186 lobular carcinoma cell A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000187 myeloblast A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000188 colonic cell line A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. BrendaTissueOBO SCLC cell small cell carcinoma cell small cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000189 small cell lung cancer cell A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000190 Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma molle cell carcinoma spongiosum cell cerebriform cancer cell cerebriform carcinoma cell encephaloid cancer cell soft cancer cell BTO:0000191 medullary carcinoma cell A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, nasopharynx nasopharyngeal cancer cell nasopharynx cancer cell nasopharynx carcinoma cell BTO:0000192 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. Glossary_of_Terms,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml Cancer cell of the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, rectal rectal carcinoma cell BTO:0000193 rectal cancer cell Cancer cell of the rectum. Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000194 endometrioid carcinoma cell Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO Caco-2 cell BTO:0000195 CACO-2 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, thyroid thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0000196 thyroid cancer cell Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000197 carcinosarcoma cell A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000198 cardia The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. BrendaTissueOBO heart muscle muscle of heart BTO:0000199 cardiac muscle The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000200 culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. BrendaTissueOBO Sinnesorgan BTO:0000202 sense organ A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ Sinnesorgan A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. BrendaTissueOBO Atmungssystem apparatus respiratorius respiratory tract BTO:0000203 respiratory system A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system Atmungssystem A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000204 carotid body A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000205 nerve plexus A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000206 cartilage A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000207 tibial cartilage Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. BrendaTissueOBO grain BTO:0000208 caryopsis Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The body of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO corpus epididymidis BTO:0000209 corpus epididymis The body of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tail of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO cauda epididymidis epididymal cauda BTO:0000210 cauda epididymis The tail of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. BrendaTissueOBO caudatum nucleus caudatus BTO:0000211 caudate nucleus One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. BrendaTissueOBO putamen BTO:0000212 caudate putamen A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000213 cecum mucosa Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000214 cell culture Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000215 culture condition:galactonate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000216 culture condition Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000217 MH-7777A cell Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BALB/3T3 clone A31 BALB/c 3T3 cell BALBc/3T3 cell BTO:0000218 BALB/3T3 cell The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000219 plastron The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. BrendaTissueOBO MH 1 C 1 cell BTO:0000220 MH1C1 cell Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000221 cell suspension culture Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. BrendaTissueOBO sarcoblast BTO:0000222 myoblast An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000223 teratocarcinoma cell A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000224 liver cell line CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF-CEM C1 cell CEM/C1 cell CEMC1 cell BTO:0000225 Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. CEM-C1 cell CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO compound granular corpuscle compound granule cell BTO:0000226 gitter cell A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO CNS cerebrospinal axis neuraxis BTO:0000227 central nervous system The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C1300 cell BTO:0000228 C-1300 cell Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:11579158 The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. BrendaTissueOBO semioval center BTO:0000229 centrum semiovale The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas subarachnoidea spatium leptomeningeum spatium subarachnoideum subarachnoid cavity BTO:0000230 subarachnoid space The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000231 cerebral hemisphere Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000232 cerebellum A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. BrendaTissueOBO brain cortex cortex of cerebral hemisphere pallium of the brain BTO:0000233 cerebral cortex The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. BrendaTissueOBO venous vessel BTO:0000234 vein Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. BrendaTissueOBO basal nucleus BTO:0000235 basal ganglion Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO white matter BTO:0000236 cerebral white matter Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO CSF cerebral spinal fluid spinal fluid BTO:0000237 cerebrospinal fluid The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000238 cerebrovascular endothelial cell Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. BrendaTissueOBO cerebrum BTO:0000239 telencephalon An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale inferioris BTO:0000240 inferior cervical ganglion An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000241 cervical epithelium A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000242 cervical mucus A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. Dictionary_of_Terms:http://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000243 vagina A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000244 culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000245 culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000246 CHO cell Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. BrendaTissueOBO shoot apex BTO:0000247 shoot tip The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000248 chondroclast A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO cartilage cell BTO:0000249 chondrocyte Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000250 chondrosarcoma cell Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. BrendaTissueOBO chorioallantoic membrane BTO:0000251 chorioallantois A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000252 chorion The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000253 BEN cell Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000254 female reproductive gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000255 brain cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000256 myoblast cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000257 uterine cancer cell The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000258 choroid plexus The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. BrendaTissueOBO pheochrome cell pheochromocytes BTO:0000259 chromaffin cell A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000260 ciliary body Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000261 culture condition:mannitol-grown cell One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000262 clove One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000263 P-388D1(IL-1) cell Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000264 bone marrow cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000265 coagulating gland The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). BrendaTissueOBO corn cob corncob maize cob BTO:0000266 Zea mays. cob The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. BrendaTissueOBO cochlear organ cochlear part of bony labyrinth BTO:0000267 cochlea A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000268 coleoptile The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000269 colon The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. BrendaTissueOBO ascending colon BTO:0000270 colon ascendens The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO colon mucosa BTO:0000271 colonic mucosa The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. BrendaTissueOBO transverse colon BTO:0000272 colon transversum The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000273 ink gland The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The uppermost bud on a stem. BrendaTissueOBO terminal bud BTO:0000274 apical bud The uppermost bud on a stem. Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm An epithelial cell of the colon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000275 colonocyte An epithelial cell of the colon. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000276 colostrum Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. BrendaTissueOBO columella muscle BTO:0000277 columnella muscle The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella BrendaTissueOBO commercial product BTO:0000278 commercial preparation Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). BrendaTissueOBO testicular carcinoma cell BTO:0000279 testicular cancer cell Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. BrendaTissueOBO strobilus BTO:0000280 cone A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000281 conidiophore A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000282 head The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. BrendaTissueOBO conidiospore BTO:0000283 conidium An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium BrendaTissueOBO Gestalt BTO:0000284 organism form Gestalt A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000285 corm A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000286 cornea The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. BrendaTissueOBO anterior endothelium of cornea corneal endothelium endothelium anterius corneae endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi endothelium corneale epithelium posterius corneae BTO:0000287 corneal epithelium Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). BrendaTissueOBO paracorolla BTO:0000288 corona An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. BrendaTissueOBO CTL cytolytic T-cell cytolytic T-lymphocyte cytotoxic T-cell killer T-cell killer T-lymphocyte BTO:0000289 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000290 coronary artery Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). BrendaTissueOBO corpora allata BTO:0000291 corpus allatum One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. BrendaTissueOBO luteal gland BTO:0000292 corpus luteum A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. BrendaTissueOBO occipital cortex BTO:0000293 occipital lobe This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO corium cutis BTO:0000294 dermis The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000295 WEHI-3 cell Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO SW1088 cell BTO:0000296 SW-1088 cell Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000297 carcinoma cell line African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. BrendaTissueOBO COS7 cell BTO:0000298 COS-7 cell African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. BrendaTissueOBO cotton fiber BTO:0000299 cotton fibre Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. BrendaTissueOBO ear leaf seed leaf BTO:0000300 cotyledon A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000301 crop A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. BrendaTissueOBO Weismanns ring brain-ring gland complex BTO:0000302 ring gland Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/ East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000303 crown gall A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. BrendaTissueOBO PANC1 cell Panc1 cell BTO:0000304 PANC-1 cell Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000305 crypt A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000307 In mollusks, valves. crystalline style The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf BrendaTissueOBO CTL cell line BTO:0000308 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000309 bundle sheath cell Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000310 protophloem The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000311 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture filtrate true A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. BrendaTissueOBO motor neuron BTO:0000312 motoneuron A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. BrendaTissueOBO hypoderm BTO:0000313 hypodermis The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. BrendaTissueOBO sensory epithelium BTO:0000314 neuroepithelium 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000315 ectoderm The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. BrendaTissueOBO growth medium medium nutrient medium BTO:0000316 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture medium true A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000317 caulonema The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208 Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. BrendaTissueOBO CV 1 cell CV1 cell BTO:0000318 CV-1 cell Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000319 culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000320 cyst A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000321 plant cuticle A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. BrendaTissueOBO Langhans' layer Layer of Langhans BTO:0000322 cytotrophoblast The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000323 culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000324 culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000325 culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000326 culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000327 culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000328 culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000329 culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000330 culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. BrendaTissueOBO L cell L-cell L929 cell NCTC clone 929 BTO:0000331 L-929 cell Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000332 culture condition:dark-grown cell A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO Malpighian corpuscle BTO:0000333 renal corpuscle A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO decidua vera BTO:0000334 decidua parietalis The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000335 deciduoma cell 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The head of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO caput epididymidis BTO:0000336 caput epididymis The head of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. BrendaTissueOBO tooth follicle BTO:0000337 dental follicle The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. BrendaTissueOBO bacterial plaque BTO:0000338 dental plaque A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. BrendaTissueOBO dental pulp cell BTO:0000339 dental pulp The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000340 culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO diaphragm muscle midriff phren thoracic diaphragm BTO:0000341 diaphragm The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. BrendaTissueOBO betweenbrain interbrain BTO:0000342 diencephalon The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000343 renal tubule One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. BrendaTissueOBO horny layer BTO:0000344 stratum corneum The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000345 digestive gland A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO digestive fluid BTO:0000346 digestive juice The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000347 reticulum The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000348 omasum The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000349 gut cavity BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000350 culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. BrendaTissueOBO discus disk BTO:0000351 disc The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000352 culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000353 lung cell line Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000354 DON cell Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ An undeveloped growth bud. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000355 dormant eye An undeveloped growth bud. Gardening_Glossary:http://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm BrendaTissueOBO breast carcinoma cell line BTO:0000356 breast cancer cell line A plant gland that secretes nectar. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000357 nectary A plant gland that secretes nectar. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. BrendaTissueOBO Mc-A-RH-7777 cell McARH7777 hepatoma cell McArdle RH7777 cell McArdle-RH7777 cell McArdleRH7777 cell RH-7777 cell RH7777 cell BTO:0000358 McA-RH7777 cell Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale medium BTO:0000359 middle cervical ganglion A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal root of spinal nerve posterior root of spinal nerve radix posterior nervi spinalis root dorsali nervi spinalis root sensoria nervi spinalis sensory root of spinal nerve sensory spinal root BTO:0000360 posterior spinal root The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000361 stratum granulosum A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO bladder cancer cell bladder carcinoma cell bladder tumour cell urinary bladder carcinoma cell BTO:0000362 urinary bladder cancer cell Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000363 culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000364 stratum lucidum A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. BrendaTissueOBO anterior intestine proximal intestine upper intestine BTO:0000365 duodenum The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum BrendaTissueOBO duodenal luminal fluid BTO:0000366 duodenal juice The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. BrendaTissueOBO duodenum mucosa BTO:0000367 duodenal mucosa The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. Veterinary_Histology:http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm The organ of hearing. BrendaTissueOBO auditory apparatus auditory system auris BTO:0000368 ear The organ of hearing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000369 egg The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000370 egg white Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. BrendaTissueOBO yolk BTO:0000371 egg yolk The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. BrendaTissueOBO bone tumor cell BTO:0000372 bone cancer cell Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse cancer cell. BrendaTissueOBO EAT cell Ehrlich ascites tumor cell BTO:0000373 Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell Mouse cancer cell. PMID:2791164 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000374 bone cell line BrendaTissueOBO KC BTO:0000375 keratinocyte cell line A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000376 electric organ A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000377 elementary body The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. BrendaTissueOBO elytrum BTO:0000378 elytron One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000379 embryo An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO embryonic axes BTO:0000380 embryonic axis The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000381 embryonic blood Drosophila embryo cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000382 Kc cell Drosophila embryo cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC BrendaTissueOBO RCC cell line hypernephroma cell line kidney adenocarcinoma cell line renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000384 emulsin The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000385 bone cancer cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000386 culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000387 endocardium A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000388 endodermis The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. BrendaTissueOBO antral follicle folliculi ovarici vesiculosi graafian follicle preovulatory follicle secondary ovarian follicle vesicular ovarian follicle BTO:0000389 mature ovarian follicle A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000390 endosperm A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000391 DLD-1 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. BrendaTissueOBO plasmacyte plasmocyte BTO:0000392 plasma cell A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000393 endothelium An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. BrendaTissueOBO aortic endothelium BTO:0000394 aorta endothelium Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. BrendaTissueOBO pneumocyte pneumonocyte BTO:0000395 alveolar cell Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. BrendaTissueOBO EA.hy 926 cell EA.hy926 cell EAhy926 cell BTO:0000396 EAhy 926 cell Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000397 tooth 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth Cell of the intestinal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000398 enterocyte Cell of the intestinal epithelium. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. BrendaTissueOBO eosinocyte eosinophil granulocyte eosinophilic leucocyte eosinophilic leukocyte BTO:0000399 eosinophil A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000400 sarcoma cell line Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. BrendaTissueOBO ependyma BTO:0000401 ependymal epithelium Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000402 epicotyl Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000403 mastocytoma cell line The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000404 epidermis The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. BrendaTissueOBO phallus BTO:0000405 penis A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. BrendaTissueOBO L428 cell BTO:0000406 L-428 cell Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. BrendaTissueOBO osteoblastic sarcoma cell line osteogenic sarcoma cell line BTO:0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. BrendaTissueOBO Epididymus Nebenhoden épididyme BTO:0000408 epididymis A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis Epididymus Nebenhoden épididyme Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000409 epimastigote Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. BrendaTissueOBO primary ovarian follicle BTO:0000410 immature ovarian follicle Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000411 cervical mucosa Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. BrendaTissueOBO cartilago epiphysialis epiphyseal cartilage epiphyseal disk epiphyseal growth disk growth plate physis BTO:0000412 epiphyseal growth plate The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000413 epiphysis A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000414 epithelial cell Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000415 epithelioma cell A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000416 epithelium A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000417 bile duct epithelium The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. BrendaTissueOBO striate nucleus striated nucleus BTO:0000418 neostriatum The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. BrendaTissueOBO airway epithelium BTO:0000419 respiratory epithelium Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000420 neck The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. BrendaTissueOBO Bindegewebe BTO:0000421 connective tissue The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Bindegewebe Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. BrendaTissueOBO epithelium, vaginal BTO:0000422 vaginal epithelium Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000423 epitrochlearis Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. BrendaTissueOBO RBC red blood cell red blood corpuscle BTO:0000424 erythrocyte Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000425 erythrocytic stage Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO erythroleukemic cell BTO:0000426 erythroleukemia cell Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000427 pituitary gland cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000428 culture condition:ethanol-grown cell Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000429 Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell. H69AR cell true Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human embryonic epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000430 EUE cell Human embryonic epithelial cell line. PMID:9691432 A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000431 excretory gland A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. BrendaTissueOBO corpora cardiaca BTO:0000432 corpus cardiacum A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000433 exocrine acinar cell That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine part of pancreas BTO:0000434 exocrine pancreas That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. BrendaTissueOBO prickle cell layer BTO:0000435 stratum spinosum The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. BrendaTissueOBO extensor digitorum longus muscle BTO:0000436 extensor digitorum longus A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000437 culture condition:glycerol-grown cell The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. BrendaTissueOBO Malpighian layer BTO:0000438 stratum germinativum The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. BrendaTissueOBO visual apparatus visual system BTO:0000439 eye An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO excrement faeces BTO:0000440 feces Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces true A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000442 fat body A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. BrendaTissueOBO fat cell lipocyte BTO:0000443 adipocyte One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000444 fat pad An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.jklcompany.com/f.html The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000445 cerebral lobe The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000446 FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000447 feather Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000448 fetal serum An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. BrendaTissueOBO embryo late growth stage embryo late stage BTO:0000449 fetus An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000450 American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). fiber An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000451 fibrillar flight muscle Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000452 fibroblast A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast BrendaTissueOBO FCL BTO:0000453 fibroblast cell line The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000454 3T6-Swiss albino cell The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000455 JTC-15 cell Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000457 CHO-K1 cell Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000458 WI-38 cell Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. BrendaTissueOBO fibroblastic sarcoma cell BTO:0000459 fibrosarcoma cell Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000461 HSDM1C1 cell Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. BrendaTissueOBO crosier BTO:0000462 fiddlehead The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. BrendaTissueOBO stamen filament BTO:0000463 filament Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 A flagellate protozoan or alga. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000464 flagellate A flagellate protozoan or alga. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000465 flavedo Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000466 flexor digitorum longus A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000467 flight muscle 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000468 floret 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000469 flower The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A bud that will develop into a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000470 flower bud A bud that will develop into a flower. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000471 culture condition:fluorene-grown cell Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000472 FM3A cell Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000473 fetal membrane Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. Real_Dictionary.com:http://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000474 allantois A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000475 ovarian follicle A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle PMID:10440860 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000476 foot 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000477 foot muscle The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. BrendaTissueOBO prosencephalon BTO:0000478 forebrain The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000479 forelimb muscle A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000480 forestomach Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000481 culture condition:formate-grown cell A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. BrendaTissueOBO distal convoluted tubule distal tubule BTO:0000482 renal distal tubule A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000483 frond A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. BrendaTissueOBO frontal cortex BTO:0000484 frontal lobe Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000485 culture condition:fructose-grown cell The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000486 fruit The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. BrendaTissueOBO Fruchtkoerper fruiting body BTO:0000487 fruit body Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html Fruchtkoerper The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. BrendaTissueOBO abaxial epidermis BTO:0000488 lower epidermis The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000489 intestinal cancer cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000490 prostate gland ventral lobe The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000491 excretion The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000492 MST cell Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. PMID:1454815 A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. BrendaTissueOBO gallbladder BTO:0000493 gall bladder A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. BrendaTissueOBO embryonic disc gastrodisk germ disc BTO:0000494 germinal disc A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000495 gametophyte The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. BrendaTissueOBO cranial lobe rostral lobe BTO:0000496 anterior lobe The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO neural ganglion BTO:0000497 ganglion A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gastric carcinoma cell stomach cancer cell stomach carcinoma cell BTO:0000498 gastric cancer cell Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000499 gastric corpus mucosa Epithelium of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO stomach epithelium BTO:0000500 gastric epithelium Epithelium of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO succus gastricus BTO:0000501 gastric juice A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO fundus gastricus fundus gastricus ventricularis fundus of stomach fundus ventricularis fundus ventriculi BTO:0000502 gastric fundus That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000503 gastric gland Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. BrendaTissueOBO succus pancreaticus BTO:0000504 pancreatic juice The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. BrendaTissueOBO corpus gastricum corpus ventriculare corpus ventriculi gastric body stomach body BTO:0000505 gastric corpus That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. BrendaTissueOBO gastrocnemius muscle BTO:0000506 gastrocnemius The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000507 foregut 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000508 thorax muscle The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000509 gastrodermis The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000510 hindgut The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000511 gastrointestinal tract The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. mgr 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000512 primary oocyte The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000513 culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000514 germ A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000515 haustorium A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005 A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000516 ghost A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000517 culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. BrendaTissueOBO branchia branchial tissue BTO:0000518 gill A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. BrendaTissueOBO gum BTO:0000519 gingiva The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. BrendaTissueOBO gastric mill gigerium muscular stomach ventriculus BTO:0000520 gizzard 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000521 gizzard smooth muscle A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. BrendaTissueOBO Druese glandula BTO:0000522 gland A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland Druese glandula The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000523 gleba The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO neuroglia BTO:0000524 glia The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z BrendaTissueOBO A875 cell BTO:0000525 A-875 cell Human melanoma cell line. PMID:8270000 A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO glioma tumor cell neurogliocytoma cell neuroglioma cell neurospongioma cell BTO:0000526 glioma cell A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000527 glioblastoma cell Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000528 JTC-27 cell Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. BrendaTissueOBO C6 cell rat glioblastoma C6 cell BTO:0000529 C6 glioma cell The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular tuft glomerulus malpighian glomerulus BTO:0000530 renal glomerulus Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO gluteus BTO:0000531 gluteal muscle Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000532 culture condition:glycine-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000533 culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. BrendaTissueOBO reproductive gland sexual gland BTO:0000534 gonad A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. BrendaTissueOBO gamete BTO:0000535 germ cell 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. BrendaTissueOBO gracilis BTO:0000536 gracilis muscle The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000537 nectar A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. BrendaTissueOBO T2 cell alveolar T2 cell alveolar cell type 2 alveolar type 2 cell alveolar type II cell granular pneumonocyte great alveolar cell large alveolar cell type 2 pneumocyte BTO:0000538 alveolar cell type II Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000539 granulocyte A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000540 pollen mother cell A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000541 prostate gland dorsolateral lobe One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian granulosa cell BTO:0000542 granulosa cell One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000543 ground meristem The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. BrendaTissueOBO stomatal guard cell BTO:0000544 guard cell One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000545 gut 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000546 gut mucosa BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000547 gut wall The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000548 prostate gland lobe The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000549 culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000550 anal plate 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. BrendaTissueOBO lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000551 lung cancer cell Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000552 HaCaT cell HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:11836560 Blood circulating throughout the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000553 peripheral blood Blood circulating throughout the body. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. BrendaTissueOBO folliculus pili BTO:0000554 hair follicle The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000555 hair root The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000556 germ layer A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. BrendaTissueOBO Harderian gland BTO:0000557 harderian gland An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000558 hatching gland A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000559 hatching liquid When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000560 haustorial mother cell When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. PMID:12167330 The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. BrendaTissueOBO caudal lobe lobe caudalis cerebelli middle lobe BTO:0000561 posterior lobe The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. BrendaTissueOBO Herz BTO:0000562 heart 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart Herz BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000563 culture condition:aerobically-grown cell A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000564 heart valve A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000565 HEL cell Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000566 pancreatic islet cancer cell Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HELA cell BTO:0000567 HeLa cell Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. BrendaTissueOBO HeLa S3 cell BTO:0000568 HeLa-S3 cell Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000569 exoerythrocytic stage The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. BrendaTissueOBO Blutbildungssystem haematopoietic tissue hematopoietic tissue hemopoietic tissue BTO:0000570 hematopoietic system The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Blutbildungssystem A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. BrendaTissueOBO haematocyte haemocyte hematocyte BTO:0000571 hemocyte A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000572 hemolymph The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. BrendaTissueOBO arterial vessel BTO:0000573 artery Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery A blood cell. BrendaTissueOBO blood cell haematopoietic cell haemopoietic cell hemopoietic cell BTO:0000574 hematopoietic cell A blood cell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. BrendaTissueOBO liver parenchymal cell parenchymal hepatic cell parenchymal liver cell BTO:0000575 hepatocyte The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B16 cell B16-F0 cell BTO:0000576 B-16 cell Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. BrendaTissueOBO 3924A cell MH 3924 A cell MH 3924 cell MH 3924A cell MH-3924 cell MH-3924A cell MH3924 cell MH3924A cell BTO:0000577 Morris hepatoma 3924A cell Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. PMID:11895004 Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCC cell line hepatic cancer cell line hepatocarcinoma cell line hepatocellular carcinoma cell line liver cancer cell line BTO:0000578 hepatoma cell line Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. MedicineNet:https://www.medicinenet.com/ A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000579 eye cancer cell A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000580 blood cancer cell The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. Aetna_InteliHealth:http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 315 cell BTO:0000581 MOPC-315 cell Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000583 bone marrow cancer cell Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine cancer cell pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell pancreatic carcinoma cell BTO:0000584 pancreatic cancer cell Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. BrendaTissueOBO ocular melanoma cell BTO:0000585 intraocular melanoma cell Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. The_Cancer_Dictionary:http://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/ A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, colon colon cancer cell colon carcinoma cell colonic carcinoma cell BTO:0000586 colonic cancer cell A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C108 cell BTO:0000587 C 108 cell Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LL/2 cell LL/2(LLC1) cell LLC1 cell BTO:0000588 LL/2 (LLC1) cell true Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000589 primary meristem Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO Alzheimer specific cell type BTO:0000590 Alzheimer disease specific cell type Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000591 Novikoff hepatoma cell line. N1-S1 cell The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal gland tumor cell BTO:0000592 adrenal gland cancer cell Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Yoshida AH130 cell BTO:0000593 Yoshida AH-130 cell Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. PMID:2852063 Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000594 liver cancer cell Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. BrendaTissueOBO FDC-P1 cell FDCP1 cell BTO:0000595 FDCP-1 cell Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. BrendaTissueOBO P19 cell BTO:0000596 P-19 cell Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. BrendaTissueOBO midgut gland BTO:0000597 hepatopancreas Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000598 This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell. B5/589 cell true Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:7680645 Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO HepG2 cell BTO:0000599 Hep-G2 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000600 heterocyst A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. BrendaTissueOBO hippocampus major major hippocampus BTO:0000601 hippocampus A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO tissue macrophage BTO:0000602 histiocyte A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte BrendaTissueOBO pre-B leukemia cell line BTO:0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000604 adenocarcinoma cell A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000605 honey A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LK63 cell BTO:0000606 LK-63 cell Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:1737782 Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000607 HTC cell Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. BrendaTissueOBO HCC cell hepatic cancer cell hepatic carcinoma cell hepatocarcinoma cell hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell hepatocellular carcinoma cell liver adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000608 hepatoma cell Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. BrendaTissueOBO chaff BTO:0000609 husk A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000610 hybridoma cell A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000611 culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000612 hypha 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000613 hypocotyl The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000614 hypothalamus The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000615 corpus callosum The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000616 I-cell An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO ileal tumor cell BTO:0000617 ileal carcinoid cell Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000618 ileal lavage fluid Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000619 ileal mucosa The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO distal intestine intestinum ileum lower intestine posterior intestine BTO:0000620 ileum The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000621 iliopsoas muscle Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000622 culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000623 culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000624 culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000625 culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000626 culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell Pancreatic beta cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000627 HIT-T15 cell Pancreatic beta cell line. PMID:11226251 A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. BrendaTissueOBO flower cluster BTO:0000628 inflorescence A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000629 ink The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO auris interna internal ear BTO:0000630 inner ear The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000631 culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000632 insulinoma cell A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics.