A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures.
The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OBO-Edit 2.3.1
23:10:2021 16:56
BrendaTissueOBO
1.2
Marion
definition
LANGUAGE FRENCH
LANGUAGE GERMAN
MISSPELLING
SCIENTIFIC NAME
synonym_type_property
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
has_synonym_type
shorthand
BFO:0000050
BrendaTissueOBO
part_of
part_of
part of
BFO:0000054
BrendaTissueOBO
realized_in
realized_in
realized in
RO:0000053
BrendaTissueOBO
bearer_of
bearer_of
bearer of
RO:0001018
BrendaTissueOBO
contained_in
contained_in
contained in
RO:0002202
BrendaTissueOBO
develops_from
develops_from
derives from/develops from
RO:0002566
BrendaTissueOBO
causually_influences
causually_influences
causually influences
RO:0003001
BrendaTissueOBO
produced_by
produced_by
produced by
RO:0004025
BrendaTissueOBO
disease_causes_dysfunction_of
disease_causes_dysfunction_of
disease causes dysfunction of
RO:0004030
BrendaTissueOBO
disease_arises_from_structure
disease_arises_from_structure
disease arises from structure
BrendaTissueOBO
related_to
related to
A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000000
tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
curators:mgr
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000001
culture condition:-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000002
culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000003
intestinal cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000004
culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000005
culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell
A benign tumor cell of bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000006
osteoblastoma cell
A benign tumor cell of bone.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5.
BrendaTissueOBO
293 cell
A-293 cell
A293 cell
HEK cell
HEK293 cell
human embryonal kidney cell
human embryonic kidney cell
BTO:0000007
HEK-293 cell
Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000008
culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000009
culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000010
culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell
L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation.
BrendaTissueOBO
NIH3T3-L1 cell
BTO:0000011
3T3-L1 cell
L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000012
culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000013
culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000014
culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000015
culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell
Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man.
BrendaTissueOBO
A172 cell
BTO:0000016
A-172 cell
Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding.
BrendaTissueOBO
A431 cell
BTO:0000017
A-431 cell
Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin.
BrendaTissueOBO
A549 cell
NCI-A549 cell
BTO:0000018
A-549 cell
Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000019
A7r5 cell
Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.
BrendaTissueOBO
abdominal cavity
BTO:0000020
abdomen
1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000021
head muscle
The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
visceral ganglion
BTO:0000022
abdominal ganglion
The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs.
Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992
Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body.
BrendaTissueOBO
breast muscle
pectoralis muscle
BTO:0000023
pectoral muscle
Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle
The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function.
BrendaTissueOBO
fourth stomach
BTO:0000024
abomasum
The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum
The space within the amnion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000025
amniotic cavity
The space within the amnion.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000026
culture condition:galactose-grown cell
A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000027
achene
A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.
BrendaTissueOBO
exocrine pancreas cell
pancreatic acinus
BTO:0000028
pancreatic acinar cell
Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera.
BrendaTissueOBO
long adductor muscle
musculus adductor longus
BTO:0000029
adductor longus
Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
adductor muscle
BTO:0000030
adductor
Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A short stalk at the base of a fruit.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000031
fruit peduncle
A short stalk at the base of a fruit.
curators:mgr
A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa.
BrendaTissueOBO
adenocarcinoma cell, colon
colon adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000032
colonic adenocarcinoma cell
A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa.
Brown_Medical_School,_Digital_Pathology:http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW403 cell
BTO:0000033
SW-403 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000034
apical meristem
A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal
BTO:0000035
colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene.
BrendaTissueOBO
adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach
gastric carcinoma cell
BTO:0000036
gastric adenocarcinoma cell
A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCRCC cell
Grawitz's tumor cell
adenocarcinoma cell of kidney
clear cell carcinoma cell
clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell
clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell
hypernephroid carcinoma cell
hypernephroma cell
kidney adenocarcinoma cell
renal adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000037
renal cell carcinoma cell
Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW480 cell
BTO:0000038
SW-480 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000039
root cap
A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior hypophysis
anterior lobe of pituitary
anterior pituitary
anterior pituitary gland
BTO:0000040
adenohypophysis
The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis
The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.
BrendaTissueOBO
metepencephalon
BTO:0000041
medulla oblongata
The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata
Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation.
BrendaTissueOBO
Tier
animalia
metazoa
BTO:0000042
animal
Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal
Tier
animalia
metazoa
The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense.
BrendaTissueOBO
cortex cerebellaris
BTO:0000043
cerebellar cortex
The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
lacrimal gland
BTO:0000044
tear gland
An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
BrendaTissueOBO
adrenal gland cortex
cortex glandulae suprarenalis
cortex of adrenal gland
cortex of suprarenal gland
suprarenal cortex
BTO:0000045
adrenal cortex
The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
Y1 cell
BTO:0000046
Y-1 cell
Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
BrendaTissueOBO
adrenal
adrenal capsule
atrabiliary capsule
epinephros
glandula suprarenalis
paranephros
suprarenal capsule
suprarenal gland
BTO:0000047
adrenal gland
Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland
The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerulosa
BTO:0000048
zona glomerulosa
The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
BrendaTissueOBO
medulla of adrenal gland
medulla of glandula suprarenalis
medulla of suprarenal gland
suprarenal medulla
BTO:0000049
adrenal medulla
The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000050
zona fasciculata
The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000051
tendon sheath
A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot).
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.
BrendaTissueOBO
stomatal complex
BTO:0000052
stoma
The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000053
albedo
The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000054
albumen gland
The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland.
Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta
Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
BrendaTissueOBO
pars recta tubuli renalis
BTO:0000055
pars recta
Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
zona reticularis
BTO:0000056
zona reticulata
The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds.
BrendaTissueOBO
aleurone
BTO:0000057
aleurone layer
A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
BrendaTissueOBO
alimentary tract
digestive canal
digestive system
digestive tract
digestive tube
BTO:0000058
alimentary canal
The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney epithelium
BTO:0000059
renal epithelium
A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
BrendaTissueOBO
air sac
alveoli
BTO:0000060
alveolus
A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000061
alveolar sac
Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli.
The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent.
BrendaTissueOBO
Leishman-Donovan body
aflagellate form
leishmanial form
micromastigote
spheromastigote
BTO:0000062
amastigote
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000063
culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell
Pertaining to the amnion and chorion.
BrendaTissueOBO
Chorioamnion
BTO:0000064
amniochorion
Pertaining to the amnion and chorion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000065
amnion
A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen.
BrendaTissueOBO
amniotic cell
BTO:0000066
amniocyte
A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
renal cell line
BTO:0000067
kidney cell line
Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL.
BrendaTissueOBO
acqua amnii
liquor amnii
BTO:0000068
amniotic fluid
Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000069
Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.
WISH cell
Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
mgr
2010-09-16T10:31:59Z
BrendaTissueOBO
fungus cell line
BTO:0000070
fungal cell line
A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000071
amoebocyte
A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte
The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
pistil
BTO:0000072
carpel
The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000073
culture condition:aniline-grown cell
One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.
BrendaTissueOBO
feeler
BTO:0000074
antenna
One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna
Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000075
antennal gland
Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle.
Crustacea_Glossary:http://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000076
anterior midgut
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000077
posterior midgut
The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hortega cell
microglial cell
microgliocyte
BTO:0000078
microglia
The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000079
anther
The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000080
male reproductive gland
In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg.
BrendaTissueOBO
Geschlechtsorgan
animal reproductive system
genital system
genitalia
organa genitalia
reproductive tissue
reproductive tract
BTO:0000081
reproductive system
In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Geschlechtsorgan
The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.
BrendaTissueOBO
male genital organ
male genital system
male genitalia
systema genitale masculinum
BTO:0000082
male reproductive system
The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.
BrendaTissueOBO
female genital system
female genitalia
gynaecological tissue
systema genitale femininum
BTO:0000083
female reproductive system
The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.
BrendaTissueOBO
appendix
BTO:0000084
vermiform appendix
A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000085
appressorium
The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000086
culture condition:arabinose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
arterial smooth muscle cell
BTO:0000087
arterial smooth muscle
The system of heart and blood vessels.
BrendaTissueOBO
CV system
Herz und Gefaesssystem
circulatory system
BTO:0000088
cardiovascular system
The system of heart and blood vessels.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular
Herz und Gefaesssystem
1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.
BrendaTissueOBO
whole blood
BTO:0000089
blood
1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood
Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon.
BrendaTissueOBO
sea squirt
BTO:0000090
ascidian
Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian
Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
ascites fluid
ascitic fluid
BTO:0000091
ascites
Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites
Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness).
BrendaTissueOBO
trypanid form
trypanosomatid form
BTO:0000092
trypanosomoid form
Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome
Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.
BrendaTissueOBO
MCF7 cell
BTO:0000093
MCF-7 cell
Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000094
ascites tumor cell
Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
F9 EC cell
F9 cell
F9 embryonal carcinoma cell
F9-EC cell
BTO:0000095
F-9 cell
Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000096
urinary bladder cell line
Any of the spores contained in an ascus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000097
ascospore
Any of the spores contained in an ascus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore
An embryonic astrocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000098
astroblast
An embryonic astrocyte.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000099
astrocyte
A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types.
BrendaTissueOBO
astrocytic glioma cell
astroglial neoplasm cell
astroglial tumor cell
astroglioma cell
BTO:0000100
astrocytoma cell
A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000101
astrocytoma cell line
A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.
BrendaTissueOBO
thrombus
BTO:0000102
blood clot
A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Murine cancer cell line.
Marion
2010-01-28T05:43:17Z
BrendaTissueOBO
26-L5 cell
BTO:0000103
Colon 26-L5 cell
Murine cancer cell line.
PMID:19952433
Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymphadenoma cell line
BTO:0000104
lymphoma cell line
Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The epidermal layer directed towards the axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
adaxial epidermis
BTO:0000105
upper epidermis
The epidermal layer directed towards the axis.
Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/
BrendaTissueOBO
head ganglion
BTO:0000106
cranial ganglion
Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000107
B95-8 cell
Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell.
BrendaTissueOBO
nasal cavity olfactory epithelium
nasal epithelium
olfactory mucosa
olfactory sensory epithelium
BTO:0000108
olfactory epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000109
bacteroid
An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000110
amniotic cell line
Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
3T12 cell
3T12-3 cell
BALB 3T12-3 cell
BALB/3T12 cell
BALB/c 3T12-3 cell
Balb 3T12 cell
Balb/3T12-3 cell
BTO:0000111
BALB/3T12-3 cell
Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000112
sieve cell
The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces.
An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology,_Botany,_Third_Edition:http://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve
Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000113
cervical ganglion
Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000114
basidiocarp
The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000115
BC3H1 cell
Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem.
BrendaTissueOBO
epidermis
BTO:0000116
plant epidermis
A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000117
culture condition:benzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000118
culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell
A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000119
berry
A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry
Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies.
BrendaTissueOBO
BHK 21 cell
BHK-21/C13 cell
baby hamster kidney cell
BTO:0000120
BHK-21 cell
Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder.
BrendaTissueOBO
fel
gall
BTO:0000121
bile
A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
biliary duct
gall duct
BTO:0000122
bile duct
Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000123
bladder
A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder
Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000124
microspore
Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
blast
hematoblast
hematocytoblast
hemocytoblast
BTO:0000125
blast cell
In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs.
BrendaTissueOBO
germinal membrane
membrana germinativa
BTO:0000126
blastoderm
The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A fungal spore produced by budding.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000127
blastospore
A fungal spore produced by budding.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore
The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele).
BrendaTissueOBO
blastosphere
BTO:0000128
blastula
The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage.
BrendaTissueOBO
basophil granulocyte
basophilic leucocyte
basophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000129
basophil
Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
neutrophil granulocyte
neutrophilic granulocyte
neutrophilic leucocyte
neutrophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000130
neutrophil
A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil
The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.
BrendaTissueOBO
plasma
BTO:0000131
blood plasma
The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting.
BrendaTissueOBO
platelet
thrombocyte
BTO:0000132
blood platelet
A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000133
blood serum
The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000134
bloodstream form
When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone.
PMID:9013556
The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
trunk of aortic tree
trunk of systemic arterial tree
BTO:0000135
aorta
The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta
System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000136
bronchoalveolar system
System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000137
pulmonary artery endothelium
The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
mesencephalon
BTO:0000138
midbrain
The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain
The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
Koerperwand
BTO:0000139
body wall
The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Koerperwand
The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
osseous tissue
BTO:0000140
bone
The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
medulla of bone
medulla ossea
medulla ossium
BTO:0000141
bone marrow
The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
encephalon
BTO:0000142
brain
1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain
The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000143
substantia nigra
The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.
Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm
Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
meninges
BTO:0000144
meninx
Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000145
brain myelin
The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
brainstem
truncus encephalicus
BTO:0000146
brain stem
The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem
A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
male gametophyte
BTO:0000147
microgametophyte
A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant.
Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html
A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree).
BrendaTissueOBO
axillary shoot
lateral shoot
BTO:0000148
branch
A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch
The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000149
breast
The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes.
BrendaTissueOBO
breast adenocarcinoma cell
breast carcinoma cell
breast epithelial cancer cell
breast tumor cell
mammary adenocarcinoma cell
mammary cancer cell
mammary carcinoma cell
mammary gland carcinoma cell
mammary tumor cell
BTO:0000150
breast cancer cell
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000151
extensor
A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle.
Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000152
infected cell
A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants.
BrendaTissueOBO
Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell
BTO:0000153
Walker carcinoma 256 cell
A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BRL3A cell
BTO:0000154
BRL-3A cell
Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed.
BrendaTissueOBO
BAL cell
bronchioalveolar lavage
bronchioalveolar lavage
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
BTO:0000155
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.
BrendaTissueOBO
brown fat
BTO:0000156
brown adipose tissue
A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat
Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta.
BrendaTissueOBO
aorta thoracalis
pars thoracica aortae
thoracic aorta
thoracic part of aorta
BTO:0000157
aorta thoracica
Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.
BrendaTissueOBO
bud
BTO:0000158
plant bud
A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud
A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000159
bulb
A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb
Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000160
bundle sheath
Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000161
lung fibroblast cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000162
culture condition:butyrate-grown cell
Collective term for the petals of a flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000163
corolla
Collective term for the petals of a flower.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved.
BrendaTissueOBO
African lymphoma cell
Burkitt's lymphoma cell
Burkitts lymphoma cell
BTO:0000164
Burkitt lymphoma cell
Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000165
C2C12 cell
This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.
BrendaTissueOBO
blind intestine
blindgut
caecum
intestinum caecum
intestinum crassum caecum
intestinum crassum cecum
BTO:0000166
cecum
The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000167
adenocarcinoma cell line
A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.
BrendaTissueOBO
common carotid artery
BTO:0000168
carotid artery
A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000169
calyx
The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx
A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000170
cambium
A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse.
Marion
2014-03-03T20:51:18Z
BrendaTissueOBO
H-226Br cell
H226Br cell
BTO:0000171
NCI-H226Br cell
The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse.
PMID:10353734
The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside.
BrendaTissueOBO
cap
BTO:0000172
pileus
The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus
A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant capsule
BTO:0000173
fruit capsule
A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonale Struktur
BTO:0000174
embryonic structure
An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.
Harvard_Medical_School:http://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc
embryonale Struktur
The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000175
epithalamus
The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus
A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
BrendaTissueOBO
basal cell epithelioma cell
epithelial cancer cell
epithelial carcinoma cell
malignant epithelioma cell
BTO:0000176
carcinoma cell
A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BG1 cell
BTO:0000177
BG-1 cell
Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:11578462
A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000178
adenoma cell
A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon.
BrendaTissueOBO
Colo 205 cell
Colo205 cell
BTO:0000179
Colo-205 cell
Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus).
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, cervical
cervical cancer cell
cervix cancer cell
cervix carcinoma cell
uterine cervix carcinoma cell
BTO:0000180
cervical carcinoma cell
A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus).
Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network
A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
3 LL cell
3-LL cell
3LL cell
LL/2 (LLC1) cell
LL/2 cell
LL/2(LLC1) cell
LLC cell line
LLC1 cell
Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000181
Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
HT29 cell
HT29-CRC cell
BTO:0000182
HT-29 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000183
pancreatic cell line
A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form.
BrendaTissueOBO
MTC cell
medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland
thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary
BTO:0000184
medullary thyroid carcinoma cell
A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000185
medullary breast carcinoma cell
A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope.
Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm
A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces.
BrendaTissueOBO
lobular breast carcinoma cell
BTO:0000186
lobular carcinoma cell
A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000187
myeloblast
A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000188
colonic cell line
A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCLC cell
small cell carcinoma cell
small cell lung carcinoma cell
BTO:0000189
small cell lung cancer cell
A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000190
Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell
A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma molle cell
carcinoma spongiosum cell
cerebriform cancer cell
cerebriform carcinoma cell
encephaloid cancer cell
soft cancer cell
BTO:0000191
medullary carcinoma cell
A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, nasopharynx
nasopharyngeal cancer cell
nasopharynx cancer cell
nasopharynx carcinoma cell
BTO:0000192
nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
Glossary_of_Terms,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml
Cancer cell of the rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, rectal
rectal carcinoma cell
BTO:0000193
rectal cancer cell
Cancer cell of the rectum.
Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm
Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000194
endometrioid carcinoma cell
Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
BrendaTissueOBO
Caco-2 cell
BTO:0000195
CACO-2 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Cancer cell of the thyroid gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, thyroid
thyroid carcinoma cell
BTO:0000196
thyroid cancer cell
Cancer cell of the thyroid gland.
Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/
A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000197
carcinosarcoma cell
A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat).
Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma
The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000198
cardia
The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia
The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.
BrendaTissueOBO
heart muscle
muscle of heart
BTO:0000199
cardiac muscle
The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000200
culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000201
pheochromocytoma cell line
A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR.
BrendaTissueOBO
Sinnesorgan
BTO:0000202
sense organ
A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ
Sinnesorgan
A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.
BrendaTissueOBO
Atmungssystem
apparatus respiratorius
respiratory tract
BTO:0000203
respiratory system
A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system
Atmungssystem
A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000204
carotid body
A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000205
nerve plexus
A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000206
cartilage
A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cartilage pertaining to the tibia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000207
tibial cartilage
Cartilage pertaining to the tibia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat.
BrendaTissueOBO
grain
BTO:0000208
caryopsis
Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The body of the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpus epididymidis
BTO:0000209
corpus epididymis
The body of the epididymis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The tail of the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
cauda epididymidis
epididymal cauda
BTO:0000210
cauda epididymis
The tail of the epididymis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.
BrendaTissueOBO
caudatum
nucleus caudatus
BTO:0000211
caudate nucleus
One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.
Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm
A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum.
BrendaTissueOBO
putamen
BTO:0000212
caudate putamen
A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum.
Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000213
cecum mucosa
Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000214
cell culture
Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains.
Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000215
culture condition:galactonate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000216
culture condition
Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000217
MH-7777A cell
Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos.
BrendaTissueOBO
BALB/3T3 clone A31
BALB/c 3T3 cell
BALBc/3T3 cell
BTO:0000218
BALB/3T3 cell
The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T12:04:31Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000219
plastron
The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9.
BrendaTissueOBO
MH 1 C 1 cell
BTO:0000220
MH1C1 cell
Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000221
cell suspension culture
Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself.
Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf
An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.
BrendaTissueOBO
sarcoblast
BTO:0000222
myoblast
An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000223
teratocarcinoma cell
A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000224
liver cell line
CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCRF-CEM C1 cell
CEM/C1 cell
CEMC1 cell
BTO:0000225
Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell.
CEM-C1 cell
CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
compound granular corpuscle
compound granule cell
BTO:0000226
gitter cell
A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
CNS
cerebrospinal axis
neuraxis
BTO:0000227
central nervous system
The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C1300 cell
BTO:0000228
C-1300 cell
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
PMID:11579158
The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
semioval center
BTO:0000229
centrum semiovale
The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavitas subarachnoidea
spatium leptomeningeum
spatium subarachnoideum
subarachnoid cavity
BTO:0000230
subarachnoid space
The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000231
cerebral hemisphere
Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere
A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000232
cerebellum
A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum
The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.
BrendaTissueOBO
brain cortex
cortex of cerebral hemisphere
pallium of the brain
BTO:0000233
cerebral cortex
The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex
Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
venous vessel
BTO:0000234
vein
Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein
Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.
BrendaTissueOBO
basal nucleus
BTO:0000235
basal ganglion
Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion
Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
white matter
BTO:0000236
cerebral white matter
Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
spinal fluid
BTO:0000237
cerebrospinal fluid
The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000238
cerebrovascular endothelial cell
Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular
An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.
BrendaTissueOBO
cerebrum
BTO:0000239
telencephalon
An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon
An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion cervicale inferioris
BTO:0000240
inferior cervical ganglion
An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000241
cervical epithelium
A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000242
cervical mucus
A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands.
Dictionary_of_Terms:http://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm
A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000243
vagina
A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000244
culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000245
culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell
Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000246
CHO cell
Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
shoot apex
BTO:0000247
shoot tip
The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue.
Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html
A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000248
chondroclast
A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage.
BrendaTissueOBO
cartilage cell
BTO:0000249
chondrocyte
Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000250
chondrosarcoma cell
Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
chorioallantoic membrane
BTO:0000251
chorioallantois
A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois
The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000252
chorion
The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000253
BEN cell
Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000254
female reproductive gland
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000255
brain cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000256
myoblast cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000257
uterine cancer cell
The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000258
choroid plexus
The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules.
BrendaTissueOBO
pheochrome cell
pheochromocytes
BTO:0000259
chromaffin cell
A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000260
ciliary body
Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000261
culture condition:mannitol-grown cell
One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000262
clove
One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove
Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000263
P-388D1(IL-1) cell
Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000264
bone marrow cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000265
coagulating gland
The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy).
BrendaTissueOBO
corn cob
corncob
maize cob
BTO:0000266
Zea mays.
cob
The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy).
Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt
A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
cochlear organ
cochlear part of bony labyrinth
BTO:0000267
cochlea
A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea
The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000268
coleoptile
The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile
The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000269
colon
The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon
The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.
BrendaTissueOBO
ascending colon
BTO:0000270
colon ascendens
The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
colon mucosa
BTO:0000271
colonic mucosa
The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.
BrendaTissueOBO
transverse colon
BTO:0000272
colon transversum
The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000273
ink gland
The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
The uppermost bud on a stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
terminal bud
BTO:0000274
apical bud
The uppermost bud on a stem.
Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm
An epithelial cell of the colon.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000275
colonocyte
An epithelial cell of the colon.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000276
colostrum
Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum
The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell.
BrendaTissueOBO
columella muscle
BTO:0000277
columnella muscle
The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella
BrendaTissueOBO
commercial product
BTO:0000278
commercial preparation
Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas).
BrendaTissueOBO
testicular carcinoma cell
BTO:0000279
testicular cancer cell
Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas).
Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/
A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
strobilus
BTO:0000280
cone
A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone
A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000281
conidiophore
A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000282
head
The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head
An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore.
BrendaTissueOBO
conidiospore
BTO:0000283
conidium
An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium
BrendaTissueOBO
Gestalt
BTO:0000284
organism form
Gestalt
A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000285
corm
A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm
The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000286
cornea
The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea
Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior endothelium of cornea
corneal endothelium
endothelium anterius corneae
endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi
endothelium corneale
epithelium posterius corneae
BTO:0000287
corneal epithelium
Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed).
BrendaTissueOBO
paracorolla
BTO:0000288
corona
An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona
Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
CTL
cytolytic T-cell
cytolytic T-lymphocyte
cytotoxic T-cell
killer T-cell
killer T-lymphocyte
BTO:0000289
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000290
coronary artery
Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery
One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
BrendaTissueOBO
corpora allata
BTO:0000291
corpus allatum
One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum
A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
luteal gland
BTO:0000292
corpus luteum
A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum
This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.
BrendaTissueOBO
occipital cortex
BTO:0000293
occipital lobe
This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.
Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html
The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
corium
cutis
BTO:0000294
dermis
The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis
Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000295
WEHI-3 cell
Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW1088 cell
BTO:0000296
SW-1088 cell
Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000297
carcinoma cell line
African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses.
BrendaTissueOBO
COS7 cell
BTO:0000298
COS-7 cell
African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry.
BrendaTissueOBO
cotton fiber
BTO:0000299
cotton fibre
Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.
BrendaTissueOBO
ear leaf
seed leaf
BTO:0000300
cotyledon
A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect).
BrendaTissueOBO
craw
BTO:0000301
crop
A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop
Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
Weismanns ring
brain-ring gland complex
BTO:0000302
ring gland
Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands.
Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/
East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm
A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000303
crown gall
A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall
Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD.
BrendaTissueOBO
PANC1 cell
Panc1 cell
BTO:0000304
PANC-1 cell
Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000305
crypt
A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000306
teratocarcinoma cell line
The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000307
In mollusks, valves.
crystalline style
The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion.
Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf
BrendaTissueOBO
CTL cell line
BTO:0000308
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line
Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000309
bundle sheath cell
Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000310
protophloem
The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000311
Added as synonym to culture fluid.
culture filtrate
true
A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.
BrendaTissueOBO
motor neuron
BTO:0000312
motoneuron
A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton.
BrendaTissueOBO
hypoderm
BTO:0000313
hypodermis
The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed.
BrendaTissueOBO
sensory epithelium
BTO:0000314
neuroepithelium
1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000315
ectoderm
The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms.
BrendaTissueOBO
growth medium
medium
nutrient medium
BTO:0000316
Added as synonym to culture fluid.
culture medium
true
A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000317
caulonema
The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls.
Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208
Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies.
BrendaTissueOBO
CV 1 cell
CV1 cell
BTO:0000318
CV-1 cell
Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000319
culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell
A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000320
cyst
A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst
A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000321
plant cuticle
A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle
The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
Langhans' layer
Layer of Langhans
BTO:0000322
cytotrophoblast
The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000323
culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000324
culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000325
culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000326
culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000327
culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000328
culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000329
culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000330
culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell
Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays.
BrendaTissueOBO
L cell
L-cell
L929 cell
NCTC clone 929
BTO:0000331
L-929 cell
Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000332
culture condition:dark-grown cell
A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
Malpighian corpuscle
BTO:0000333
renal corpuscle
A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
decidua vera
BTO:0000334
decidua parietalis
The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000335
deciduoma cell
1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The head of the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
caput epididymidis
BTO:0000336
caput epididymis
The head of the epididymis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ.
BrendaTissueOBO
tooth follicle
BTO:0000337
dental follicle
The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus.
BrendaTissueOBO
bacterial plaque
BTO:0000338
dental plaque
A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth.
BrendaTissueOBO
dental pulp cell
BTO:0000339
dental pulp
The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000340
culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell
The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
diaphragm muscle
midriff
phren
thoracic diaphragm
BTO:0000341
diaphragm
The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.
BrendaTissueOBO
betweenbrain
interbrain
BTO:0000342
diencephalon
The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon
One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000343
renal tubule
One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
horny layer
BTO:0000344
stratum corneum
The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000345
digestive gland
A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
digestive fluid
BTO:0000346
digestive juice
The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000347
reticulum
The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum
The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000348
omasum
The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000349
gut cavity
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000350
culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell
The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers.
BrendaTissueOBO
discus
disk
BTO:0000351
disc
The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000352
culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000353
lung cell line
Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000354
DON cell
Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese).
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
An undeveloped growth bud.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000355
dormant eye
An undeveloped growth bud.
Gardening_Glossary:http://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
breast carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000356
breast cancer cell line
A plant gland that secretes nectar.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000357
nectary
A plant gland that secretes nectar.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary
Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female.
BrendaTissueOBO
Mc-A-RH-7777 cell
McARH7777 hepatoma cell
McArdle RH7777 cell
McArdle-RH7777 cell
McArdleRH7777 cell
RH-7777 cell
RH7777 cell
BTO:0000358
McA-RH7777 cell
Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion cervicale medium
BTO:0000359
middle cervical ganglion
A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
BrendaTissueOBO
dorsal root of spinal nerve
posterior root of spinal nerve
radix posterior nervi spinalis
root dorsali nervi spinalis
root sensoria nervi spinalis
sensory root of spinal nerve
sensory spinal root
BTO:0000360
posterior spinal root
The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000361
stratum granulosum
A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys.
BrendaTissueOBO
bladder cancer cell
bladder carcinoma cell
bladder tumour cell
urinary bladder carcinoma cell
BTO:0000362
urinary bladder cancer cell
Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000363
culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell
A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000364
stratum lucidum
A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior intestine
dodecadactylon
intestinum duodenum
proximal intestine
upper intestine
BTO:0000365
duodenum
The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum
BrendaTissueOBO
duodenal luminal fluid
BTO:0000366
duodenal juice
The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus.
BrendaTissueOBO
duodenum mucosa
BTO:0000367
duodenal mucosa
The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus.
Veterinary_Histology:http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm
The organ of hearing.
BrendaTissueOBO
auditory apparatus
auditory system
auris
BTO:0000368
ear
The organ of hearing.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000369
egg
The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg
Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000370
egg white
Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme.
Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm
The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white.
BrendaTissueOBO
yolk
BTO:0000371
egg yolk
The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk
Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins.
BrendaTissueOBO
bone tumor cell
BTO:0000372
bone cancer cell
Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Mouse cancer cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
EAT cell
Ehrlich ascites tumor cell
BTO:0000373
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell
Mouse cancer cell.
PMID:2791164
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000374
bone cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
KC
BTO:0000375
keratinocyte cell line
A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000376
electric organ
A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ
The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000377
elementary body
The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings.
BrendaTissueOBO
elytrum
BTO:0000378
elytron
One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron
An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000379
embryo
An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo
The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonic axes
BTO:0000380
embryonic axis
The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000381
embryonic blood
Drosophila embryo cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000382
Kc cell
Drosophila embryo cell line.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
BrendaTissueOBO
RCC cell line
hypernephroma cell line
kidney adenocarcinoma cell line
renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line
BTO:0000383
renal cell carcinoma cell line
The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000384
emulsin
The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000385
bone cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000386
culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell
A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000387
endocardium
A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium
The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000388
endodermis
The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis
A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation.
BrendaTissueOBO
antral follicle
folliculi ovarici vesiculosi
graafian follicle
preovulatory follicle
secondary ovarian follicle
vesicular ovarian follicle
BTO:0000389
mature ovarian follicle
A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle
A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000390
endosperm
A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000391
DLD-1 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
BrendaTissueOBO
plasmacyte
plasmocyte
BTO:0000392
plasma cell
A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000393
endothelium
An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium
Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel.
BrendaTissueOBO
aortic endothelium
BTO:0000394
aorta endothelium
Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel.
Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium
Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages.
BrendaTissueOBO
pneumocyte
pneumonocyte
BTO:0000395
alveolar cell
Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen.
BrendaTissueOBO
EA.hy 926 cell
EA.hy926 cell
EAhy926 cell
BTO:0000396
EAhy 926 cell
Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000397
tooth
1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth
Cell of the intestinal epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000398
enterocyte
Cell of the intestinal epithelium.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin.
BrendaTissueOBO
eosinocyte
eosinophil granulocyte
eosinophilic leucocyte
eosinophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000399
eosinophil
A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000400
sarcoma cell line
Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal.
BrendaTissueOBO
ependyma
BTO:0000401
ependymal epithelium
Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal.
West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm
Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000402
epicotyl
Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000403
mastocytoma cell line
The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000404
epidermis
The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis
A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
phallus
BTO:0000405
penis
A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis
Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978.
BrendaTissueOBO
L428 cell
BTO:0000406
L-428 cell
Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
osteoblastic sarcoma cell line
osteogenic sarcoma cell line
BTO:0000407
osteosarcoma cell line
Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.
BrendaTissueOBO
Epididymus
Nebenhoden
épididyme
BTO:0000408
epididymis
A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis
Epididymus
Nebenhoden
épididyme
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000409
epimastigote
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it.
BrendaTissueOBO
primary ovarian follicle
BTO:0000410
immature ovarian follicle
Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000411
cervical mucosa
Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing.
Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/
The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length.
BrendaTissueOBO
cartilago epiphysialis
epiphyseal cartilage
epiphyseal disk
epiphyseal growth disk
growth plate
physis
BTO:0000412
epiphyseal growth plate
The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000413
epiphysis
A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis
Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000414
epithelial cell
Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000415
epithelioma cell
A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000416
epithelium
A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium
The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000417
bile duct epithelium
The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium.
eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm
The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium.
BrendaTissueOBO
striate nucleus
striated nucleus
BTO:0000418
neostriatum
The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.
BrendaTissueOBO
airway epithelium
BTO:0000419
respiratory epithelium
Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.
Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/
The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000420
neck
The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck
The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bindegewebe
BTO:0000421
connective tissue
The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Bindegewebe
Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns.
BrendaTissueOBO
epithelium, vaginal
BTO:0000422
vaginal epithelium
Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns.
Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm
Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000423
epitrochlearis
Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle.
Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html
Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
RBC
red blood cell
red blood corpuscle
BTO:0000424
erythrocyte
Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte
Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000425
erythrocytic stage
Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage.
LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm
Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
erythroleukemic cell
BTO:0000426
erythroleukemia cell
Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000427
pituitary gland cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000428
culture condition:ethanol-grown cell
Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000429
Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell.
H69AR cell
true
Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human embryonic epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000430
Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.
EUE cell
Human embryonic epithelial cell line.
PMID:9691432
A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000431
excretory gland
A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpora cardiaca
BTO:0000432
corpus cardiacum
A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000433
exocrine acinar cell
That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
exocrine part of pancreas
BTO:0000434
exocrine pancreas
That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
prickle cell layer
BTO:0000435
stratum spinosum
The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates.
BrendaTissueOBO
extensor digitorum longus muscle
BTO:0000436
extensor digitorum longus
A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000437
culture condition:glycerol-grown cell
The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away.
BrendaTissueOBO
Malpighian layer
BTO:0000438
stratum germinativum
The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.
BrendaTissueOBO
visual apparatus
visual system
BTO:0000439
eye
An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye
Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
excrement
faeces
BTO:0000440
feces
Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces
true
A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000442
fat body
A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body
One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
fat cell
lipocyte
BTO:0000443
adipocyte
One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte
An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000444
fat pad
An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue.
The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.jklcompany.com/f.html
The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000445
cerebral lobe
The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000446
FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000447
feather
Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000448
fetal serum
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryo late growth stage
embryo late stage
BTO:0000449
fetus
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus
An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000450
American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
fiber
An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber
Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000451
fibrillar flight muscle
Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000452
fibroblast
A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast
BrendaTissueOBO
FCL
BTO:0000453
fibroblast cell line
The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000454
3T6-Swiss albino cell
The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000455
JTC-15 cell
Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000456
plasmacytoma cell line
Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000457
CHO-K1 cell
Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000458
WI-38 cell
Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibroblastic sarcoma cell
BTO:0000459
fibrosarcoma cell
Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000460
fibrosarcoma cell line
Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000461
HSDM1C1 cell
Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked.
BrendaTissueOBO
crosier
BTO:0000462
fiddlehead
The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae.
BrendaTissueOBO
stamen filament
BTO:0000463
filament
Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000
A flagellate protozoan or alga.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000464
flagellate
A flagellate protozoan or alga.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate
Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000465
flavedo
Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands.
Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus
A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000466
flexor digitorum longus
A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000467
flight muscle
1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000468
floret
1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000469
flower
The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A bud that will develop into a flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000470
flower bud
A bud that will develop into a flower.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000471
culture condition:fluorene-grown cell
Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000472
FM3A cell
Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000473
fetal membrane
Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus.
Real_Dictionary.com:http://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp
A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000474
allantois
A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois
A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000475
ovarian follicle
A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle
PMID:10440860
1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000476
foot
1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000477
foot muscle
The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.
BrendaTissueOBO
prosencephalon
BTO:0000478
forebrain
The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain
A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000479
forelimb muscle
A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb
Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000480
forestomach
Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000481
culture condition:formate-grown cell
A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule.
BrendaTissueOBO
distal convoluted tubule
distal tubule
BTO:0000482
renal distal tubule
A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000483
frond
A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond
Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.
BrendaTissueOBO
frontal cortex
BTO:0000484
frontal lobe
Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.
A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000485
culture condition:fructose-grown cell
The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000486
fruit
The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
BrendaTissueOBO
Fruchtkoerper
fruiting body
BTO:0000487
fruit body
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html
Fruchtkoerper
The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
abaxial epidermis
BTO:0000488
lower epidermis
The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis.
Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000489
intestinal cancer cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000490
prostate gland ventral lobe
The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000491
excretion
The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Furth murine mastocytoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000492
MST cell
Furth murine mastocytoma cell line.
PMID:1454815
A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
BrendaTissueOBO
gallbladder
BTO:0000493
gall bladder
A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonic disc
gastrodisk
germ disc
BTO:0000494
germinal disc
A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000495
gametophyte
The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte
The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules.
BrendaTissueOBO
cranial lobe
rostral lobe
BTO:0000496
anterior lobe
The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.
BrendaTissueOBO
neural ganglion
BTO:0000497
ganglion
A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric carcinoma cell
stomach cancer cell
stomach carcinoma cell
BTO:0000498
gastric cancer cell
Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000499
gastric corpus mucosa
Epithelium of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
stomach epithelium
BTO:0000500
gastric epithelium
Epithelium of the stomach.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric
A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
succus gastricus
BTO:0000501
gastric juice
A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice
That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
fundus gastricus
fundus gastricus ventricularis
fundus of stomach
fundus ventricularis
fundus ventriculi
BTO:0000502
gastric fundus
That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000503
gastric gland
Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland
The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum.
BrendaTissueOBO
succus pancreaticus
BTO:0000504
pancreatic juice
The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpus gastricum
corpus ventriculare
corpus ventriculi
gastric body
stomach body
BTO:0000505
gastric corpus
That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastrocnemius muscle
BTO:0000506
gastrocnemius
The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus
1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000507
foregut
1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000508
thorax muscle
The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000509
gastrodermis
The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000510
hindgut
The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000511
gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
mgr
2010-07-22T09:29:24Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000512
primary oocyte
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000513
culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell
A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000514
germ
A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ
A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000515
haustorium
A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them.
The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005
A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000516
ghost
A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000517
culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell
A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.
BrendaTissueOBO
branchia
branchial tissue
BTO:0000518
gill
A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
gum
BTO:0000519
gingiva
The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva
1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric mill
gigerium
muscular stomach
ventriculus
BTO:0000520
gizzard
1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000521
gizzard smooth muscle
A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
Druese
glandula
BTO:0000522
gland
A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland
Druese
glandula
The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000523
gleba
The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
neuroglia
BTO:0000524
glia
The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human melanoma cell line.
Marion
2010-01-28T05:49:39Z
BrendaTissueOBO
A875 cell
BTO:0000525
A-875 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:8270000
A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
glioma tumor cell
neurogliocytoma cell
neuroglioma cell
neurospongioma cell
BTO:0000526
glioma cell
A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000527
glioblastoma cell
Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000528
JTC-27 cell
Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
C6 cell
rat glioblastoma C6 cell
BTO:0000529
C6 glioma cell
The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerular tuft
glomerulus
malpighian glomerulus
BTO:0000530
renal glomerulus
Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
gluteus
BTO:0000531
gluteal muscle
Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh.
Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000532
culture condition:glycine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000533
culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell
A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
reproductive gland
sexual gland
BTO:0000534
gonad
A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
BrendaTissueOBO
gamete
BTO:0000535
germ cell
1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell
The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle.
BrendaTissueOBO
gracilis
BTO:0000536
gracilis muscle
The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000537
nectar
A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar
Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
BrendaTissueOBO
T2 cell
alveolar T2 cell
alveolar cell type 2
alveolar type 2 cell
alveolar type II cell
granular pneumonocyte
great alveolar cell
large alveolar cell
type 2 pneumocyte
BTO:0000538
alveolar cell type II
Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000539
granulocyte
A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte
Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?
A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000540
pollen mother cell
A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000541
prostate gland dorsolateral lobe
One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor.
BrendaTissueOBO
ovarian granulosa cell
BTO:0000542
granulosa cell
One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell
The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000543
ground meristem
The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem
One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
stomatal guard cell
BTO:0000544
guard cell
One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell
1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000545
gut
1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000546
gut mucosa
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000547
gut wall
The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000548
prostate gland lobe
The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000549
culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell
1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T12:06:36Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000550
anal plate
1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate
Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
lung carcinoma cell
BTO:0000551
lung cancer cell
Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000552
HaCaT cell
HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line.
PMID:11836560
Blood circulating throughout the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000553
peripheral blood
Blood circulating throughout the body.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment.
BrendaTissueOBO
folliculus pili
BTO:0000554
hair follicle
The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle
The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000555
hair root
The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000556
germ layer
A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals.
BrendaTissueOBO
Harderian gland
BTO:0000557
harderian gland
An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000558
hatching gland
A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.
The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000559
hatching liquid
When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000560
haustorial mother cell
When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell.
PMID:12167330
The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils.
BrendaTissueOBO
caudal lobe
lobe caudalis cerebelli
middle lobe
BTO:0000561
posterior lobe
The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
Herz
BTO:0000562
heart
1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart
Herz
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000563
culture condition:aerobically-grown cell
A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000564
heart valve
A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve
Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000565
HEL cell
Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000566
pancreatic islet cancer cell
Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HELA cell
BTO:0000567
HeLa cell
Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955.
BrendaTissueOBO
HeLa S3 cell
BTO:0000568
HeLa-S3 cell
Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000569
exoerythrocytic stage
The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage.
LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm
The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
BrendaTissueOBO
Blutbildungssystem
haematopoietic tissue
hematopoietic tissue
hemopoietic tissue
BTO:0000570
hematopoietic system
The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Blutbildungssystem
A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
haematocyte
haemocyte
hematocyte
BTO:0000571
hemocyte
A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte
The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000572
hemolymph
The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph
Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
arterial vessel
BTO:0000573
artery
Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery
A blood cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
blood cell
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
hemopoietic cell
BTO:0000574
hematopoietic cell
A blood cell.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic
The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen.
BrendaTissueOBO
liver parenchymal cell
parenchymal hepatic cell
parenchymal liver cell
BTO:0000575
hepatocyte
The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen.
Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte
Mouse melanoma tumor cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
B16 cell
B16-F0 cell
BTO:0000576
B-16 cell
Mouse melanoma tumor cell line.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
3924A cell
MH 3924 A cell
MH 3924 cell
MH 3924A cell
MH-3924 cell
MH-3924A cell
MH3924 cell
MH3924A cell
BTO:0000577
Morris hepatoma 3924A cell
Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell.
PMID:11895004
Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCC cell line
hepatic cancer cell line
hepatocarcinoma cell line
hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
liver cancer cell line
BTO:0000578
hepatoma cell line
Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.
MedicineNet:https://www.medicinenet.com/
A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000579
eye cancer cell
A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye.
Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm
The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000580
blood cancer cell
The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases.
Aetna_InteliHealth:http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html
Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
MOPC 315 cell
BTO:0000581
MOPC-315 cell
Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000582
hepatoma ascites cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000583
bone marrow cancer cell
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
exocrine cancer cell
pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell
pancreatic carcinoma cell
BTO:0000584
pancreatic cancer cell
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision.
BrendaTissueOBO
ocular melanoma cell
BTO:0000585
intraocular melanoma cell
Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision.
The_Cancer_Dictionary:http://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/
A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma cell, colon
colon cancer cell
colon carcinoma cell
colonic carcinoma cell
BTO:0000586
colonic cancer cell
A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C108 cell
BTO:0000587
C 108 cell
Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LL/2 cell
LL/2(LLC1) cell
LLC1 cell
BTO:0000588
LL/2 (LLC1) cell
true
Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000589
primary meristem
Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem
Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
Alzheimer specific cell type
BTO:0000590
Alzheimer disease specific cell type
Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000591
Novikoff hepatoma cell line.
N1-S1 cell
The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones.
BrendaTissueOBO
adrenal gland tumor cell
BTO:0000592
adrenal gland cancer cell
Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones.
Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group
Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Yoshida AH130 cell
BTO:0000593
Yoshida AH-130 cell
Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
PMID:2852063
Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000594
liver cancer cell
Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF.
BrendaTissueOBO
FDC-P1 cell
FDCP1 cell
BTO:0000595
FDCP-1 cell
Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
P19 cell
BTO:0000596
P-19 cell
Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage.
BrendaTissueOBO
midgut gland
BTO:0000597
hepatopancreas
Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000598
This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell.
B5/589 cell
true
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
PMID:7680645
Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975.
BrendaTissueOBO
HepG2 cell
BTO:0000599
Hep-G2 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000600
heterocyst
A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst
A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.
BrendaTissueOBO
hippocampus major
major hippocampus
BTO:0000601
hippocampus
A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.
A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus
A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
tissue macrophage
BTO:0000602
histiocyte
A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte
BrendaTissueOBO
pre-B leukemia cell line
BTO:0000603
pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000604
adenocarcinoma cell
A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000605
honey
A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey
Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LK63 cell
BTO:0000606
LK-63 cell
Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
PMID:1737782
Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000607
HTC cell
Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCC cell
hepatic cancer cell
hepatic carcinoma cell
hepatocarcinoma cell
hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell
hepatocellular carcinoma cell
liver adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000608
hepatoma cell
Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits.
BrendaTissueOBO
chaff
BTO:0000609
husk
A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk
A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000610
hybridoma cell
A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000611
culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell
1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000612
hypha
1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000613
hypocotyl
The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl
The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000614
hypothalamus
The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus
The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000615
corpus callosum
The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum
An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000616
I-cell
An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
ileal tumor cell
BTO:0000617
ileal carcinoid cell
Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000618
ileal lavage fluid
Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000619
ileal mucosa
The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
distal intestine
intestinum ileum
lower intestine
posterior intestine
BTO:0000620
ileum
The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum
Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000621
iliopsoas muscle
Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus.
Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html
Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000622
culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000623
culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000624
culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000625
culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000626
culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell
Pancreatic beta cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000627
HIT-T15 cell
Pancreatic beta cell line.
PMID:11226251
A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.
BrendaTissueOBO
flower cluster
BTO:0000628
inflorescence
A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000629
ink
The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.
BrendaTissueOBO
auris interna
internal ear
BTO:0000630
inner ear
The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000631
culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell
A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000632
insulinoma cell
A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics.
BrendaTissueOBO
HEI cell
Henle-407 cell
INT 407 cell
INT-407 cell
INT407 cell
Int 407 cell
Int-407 cell
Int407 cell
intestine 407 cell
intestine-407 cell
BTO:0000633
Originally thought to be an intestinal cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.
Intestine-407 cell
Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hautsystem
dermal system
dermoid system
integumental system
integumentary system
tegument
BTO:0000634
integument
Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument
Hautsystem
Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate.
BrendaTissueOBO
fat marrow
medulla ossium flava
yellow marrow
BTO:0000635
yellow bone marrow
Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Region on a stem between nodes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000636
internode
Region on a stem between nodes.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000637
interphotoreceptor matrix
The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm
Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000638
interrenal cell
Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important.
University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html
The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000639
intersegmental muscle
The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax.
Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta)
Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane.
BrendaTissueOBO
Lieberkuehn's gland
crypt of Lieberkuehn
gland of Lieberkuehn
BTO:0000640
intestinal gland
Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon.
BrendaTissueOBO
descending colon
BTO:0000641
colon descendens
The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000642
intestinal mucosa
The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients.
International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html
BrendaTissueOBO
intestinal smooth muscle
BTO:0000643
intestinal muscle
A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus.
BrendaTissueOBO
succus entericus
BTO:0000644
intestinal juice
A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
pelvic colon
sigmoid colon
sigmoid flexure
BTO:0000645
colon sigmoideum
The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste.
BrendaTissueOBO
distal colon
BTO:0000646
left colon
The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
bowel wall
BTO:0000647
intestinal wall
The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus.
BrendaTissueOBO
bowel
BTO:0000648
intestine
The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine
The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption.
BrendaTissueOBO
proximal colon
BTO:0000649
right colon
The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream.
BrendaTissueOBO
endocrine part of pancreas
BTO:0000650
endocrine pancreas
That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
intestinum tenue
BTO:0000651
small intestine
The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000652
culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell
The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000653
iris
The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bowman's muscles
musculus ciliarus
BTO:0000654
ciliary muscle
One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000655
iris smooth muscle
Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus sphincter pupillae
sphincter muscle of pupil
BTO:0000656
iris sphincter muscle
Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum.
BrendaTissueOBO
intestinum jejunum
mid intestine
middle intestine
BTO:0000657
jejunum
The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum
The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma.
BrendaTissueOBO
endometrial adenocarcinoma cell
endometrial carcinoma cell
endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0000658
uterine adenocarcinoma cell
The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000659
juice
The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice
Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000660
mycelial cord
Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized.
Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html
Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features.
BrendaTissueOBO
JM cell
Jurkat cell
BTO:0000661
JURKAT cell
Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear.
BrendaTissueOBO
Nasenrachenraum
BTO:0000662
nasopharynx
The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Nasenrachenraum
A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia.
BrendaTissueOBO
juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell
kidney hemangiopericytoma cell
BTO:0000663
juxtaglomerular tumor cell
A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970.
BrendaTissueOBO
K-562/S cell
K562 cell
K562s cell
K562wt cell
BTO:0000664
K-562 cell
Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000665
KB cell
Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972.
BrendaTissueOBO
LOVO cell
BTO:0000666
LoVo cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
malpighian cell
BTO:0000667
keratinocyte
Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000668
kernel
The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000669
embryonic cell line
Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor.
BrendaTissueOBO
KG1 cell
BTO:0000670
KG-1 cell
Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000671
kidney
1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney
The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium.
BrendaTissueOBO
rhombencephalon
BTO:0000672
hindbrain
The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain
The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000673
metencephalon
The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon
Baby hamster kidney cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BHK165-23 cell
BTO:0000674
BHK 165-23 cell
Baby hamster kidney cell line.
PMID:2903106
Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW620 cell
BTO:0000675
SW-620 cell
Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000676
fibroadenoma cell
A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000677
plant tumor tissue
Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000678
G-402 cell
Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:03:10Z
BrendaTissueOBO
blood lymph
BTO:0000679
blood-lymph
Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney carcinoma cell
kidney tumor cell
renal cancer cell
renal carcinoma cell
renal tumor cell
BTO:0000680
kidney cancer cell
A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
KM3 cell
BTO:0000681
KM-3 cell
Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line.
PMID:9756922
Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000682
Koji culture
Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals.
curators:mgr
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000683
Krebs ascites cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000684
Krebs II ascites cell
Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000685
Kupffer cell
Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000686
Kurloff cell
Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000687
culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000688
culture condition:acetate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000689
culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
brain tumor cell line
BTO:0000690
brain cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000691
culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000692
culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000693
culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000694
culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000695
culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000696
culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000697
culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000698
culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000699
culture condition:L-serine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000700
culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000701
culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell
Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies.
BrendaTissueOBO
L1210 cell
BTO:0000702
L-1210 cell
Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua).
BrendaTissueOBO
Japanese lacquer
BTO:0000703
lacquer
Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer
BrendaTissueOBO
culture condition:lactate-grown cell
BTO:0000704
culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell
Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000705
Langerhans cell
Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces.
BrendaTissueOBO
intestinum crassum
large bowel
BTO:0000706
large intestine
The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine
1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000707
larva
1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000708
larval integument
One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid.
BrendaTissueOBO
prespermatid
BTO:0000709
secondary spermatocyte
One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata.
BrendaTissueOBO
latex milk
BTO:0000710
latex
A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex
A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
neuroglioma cell line
BTO:0000711
glioma cell line
A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
A plant cell or vessel that contains latex.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000712
laticifer
A plant cell or vessel that contains latex.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier
A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000713
leaf
A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf
The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000714
leaf axil
The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil
The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000715
leaf base
The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf.
PMID:12837815
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000716
pancreatic beta cell line
1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel.
BrendaTissueOBO
pericardial sac
BTO:0000717
pericardium
1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium
The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000718
leaf epidermis
The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
The blade or flat part of a leaf.
BrendaTissueOBO
leaf blade
BTO:0000719
leaf lamina
The blade or flat part of a leaf.
Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000720
plant form
A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000721
leg
A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000722
leg muscle
A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina).
BrendaTissueOBO
crystalline lens
lens capsule
ocular lens
BTO:0000723
lens
A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000724
lens fiber
A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
CFU-S
HSC
HSC cell
blutbildende Stammzelle
colony forming unit spleen
hematopoietic precursor cell
hematopoietic progenitor cell
hemopoietic progenitor cell
hemopoietic stem cell
progenitor cell
BTO:0000725
hematopoietic stem cell
A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
blutbildende Stammzelle
Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains).
BrendaTissueOBO
RPMI8226 cell
BTO:0000726
RPMI-8226 cell
Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000727
multiple myeloma cell line
Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000728
Brown Pearce carcinoma cell
Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit).
PMID:478776
A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000729
carcinoid cell
A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid
The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000730
endocarp
The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp
Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood.
BrendaTissueOBO
ALL cell
acute lymphocytic leukemia cell
BTO:0000731
acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features.
BrendaTissueOBO
KU812 cell
BTO:0000732
KU-812 cell
Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit.
BrendaTissueOBO
epicarp
fruit peel
fruit skin
peel
BTO:0000733
exocarp
The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp
A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000734
myelocyte
A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia).
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000735
sporophyte
The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte
Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCRF CEM cell
CCRF.CEM cell
CCRF/CEM cell
CCRFCEM cell
CEM T-cell
CEM cell
BTO:0000736
CCRF-CEM cell
Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000737
leukemia cell line
Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976.
BrendaTissueOBO
HL60 cell
BTO:0000738
HL-60 cell
Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000739
lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia
A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
granulocytic leukemia cell line
myelocytic leukemia cell line
myelogenous leukemia cell line
BTO:0000740
myeloid leukemia cell line
A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000741
lymphocytic leukemia cell line
The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000742
myotome
The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome
BrendaTissueOBO
pre-B-cell line
BTO:0000743
pre-B-lymphocyte cell line
Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
leukemia cell, lymphocytic
lymphatic leukemia cell
lymphoid leukemia cell
BTO:0000744
lymphocytic leukemia cell
Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
LLC cell
BTO:0000745
Lewis lung carcinoma cell
A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
proadipocyte cell line
BTO:0000746
preadipocyte cell line
A spore that develops within a sporangium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000747
sporangiospore
A spore that develops within a sporangium.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.
BrendaTissueOBO
P388 cell
BTO:0000748
P-388 cell
An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias).
BrendaTissueOBO
sporozoa
BTO:0000749
sporozoan form
Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan
The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000750
plant ovary
The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary
Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
BrendaTissueOBO
PMN cell
PMNC
immune cell
leucocyte
polymorphonuclear cell
white blood cell
BTO:0000751
leukocyte
Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte
A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymphatic vessel
BTO:0000752
lymph vessel
A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymphoid organ
lymphoid system
BTO:0000753
lymphoid tissue
Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000754
lewy body
Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone.
BrendaTissueOBO
interstitial cells of Leydig
BTO:0000755
Leydig cell
Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000756
pituitary gland tumor cell line
Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000757
plasmodium
Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000758
myelencephalon
The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon
1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000759
liver
1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver
Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa.
BrendaTissueOBO
LLC-PK cell
LLC-PK(1) cell
LLC-PK-1 cell
LLCPK cell
BTO:0000760
LLC-PK1 cell
Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together.
BrendaTissueOBO
collecting duct system
renal collecting tubule
tubulus renalis colligens
BTO:0000761
collecting duct
The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
lung carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000762
lung cancer cell line
One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
lung parenchyma
parenchyma of lung
BTO:0000763
lung
One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000764
lung fibroblast
An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000765
exocrine gland
An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000766
blood vessel endothelium
Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes.
BrendaTissueOBO
nodi lymphoidei mesenterici
BTO:0000767
mesenteric lymph node
Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000768
infundibulum
The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum
The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane.
BrendaTissueOBO
nodi lymphoidei submandibulares
BTO:0000769
submandibular lymph node
The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000770
oligodendroglia
Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone.
BrendaTissueOBO
macroglial cell
BTO:0000771
macroglia
Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000772
lymphoblast
Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymphoblastoid cell
BTO:0000773
lymphoblastoid cell line
Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000774
lymphoblastoma cell
A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000775
lymphocyte
Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte
Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature.
BrendaTissueOBO
B cell
B lymphocyte
B-cell
BTO:0000776
B-lymphocyte
Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell
An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing.
BrendaTissueOBO
Rachenmandel
pharyngeal tonsil
BTO:0000777
adenoid
An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid
Rachenmandel
An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000778
pulmonary artery
An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery
Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000779
mesenteric artery
Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles.
BrendaTissueOBO
membranous pneumocyte
small alveolar cell
squamous alveolar cell
BTO:0000780
alveolar cell type I
The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000781
intestinal epithelium
The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
T cell
T lymphocyte
T-cell
BTO:0000782
T-lymphocyte
Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell
One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin.
BrendaTissueOBO
beta cell
insulin cell
insulin-secreting cell
islet beta cell
pancreatic beta-cell
pancreatic islet beta cell
BTO:0000783
pancreatic beta cell
One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymph gland
BTO:0000784
lymph node
Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node
A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymph node cancer cell
lymph node carcinoma cell
lymphadenoma cell
BTO:0000785
lymphoma cell
A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma
BrendaTissueOBO
OTSCC cell line
oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line
tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000786
tongue cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric carcinoma cell line
stomach cancer cell line
stomach carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000787
gastric cancer cell line
Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000788
70Z/3 cell
Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
CA46 cell
BTO:0000789
CA-46 cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
pharynx carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000790
pharyngeal cancer cell line
Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BW5147 cell
BTO:0000791
BW-5147 cell
Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
urinary bladder cancer cell line
BTO:0000792
urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SHSY-5Y cell
SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell
SK-SH-SY5Y cell
SY5Y cell
BTO:0000793
SH-SY5Y cell
Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
pancreas cancer cell line
BTO:0000794
pancreatic cancer cell line
Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985.
BrendaTissueOBO
L5178Y cell
BTO:0000795
L-5178-Y cell
Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000796
P-1798 cell
Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
PMID:6238026
BrendaTissueOBO
colon cancer cell line
colon carcinoma cell line
colonic carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000797
colonic cancer cell line
Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BEWO cell
BTO:0000798
BeWo cell
Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000799
lymphosarcoma cell
A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma
A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut.
BrendaTissueOBO
hypoblast
BTO:0000800
endoderm
A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
macrophagocyte
monocyte-derived macrophage
BTO:0000801
macrophage
Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen.
BrendaTissueOBO
AM cell
alveolar phagocyte
dust cell
BTO:0000802
alveolar macrophage
Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen.
PMID:29854841
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000803
pancreatic delta cell
A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement.
BrendaTissueOBO
J774A.1 cell
BTO:0000804
J-774A.1 cell
Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000805
pancreatic PP cell
Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000806
IC-21 cell
Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000807
chorionic cell line
Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
interrenal body
BTO:0000808
interrenal gland
Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
germ cell tumor cell
BTO:0000809
germ cell cancer cell
Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
malpighian tube
tuba Malpighii
BTO:0000810
malpighian tubule
Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule
BrendaTissueOBO
ovarian cancer cell line
ovarian carcinoma cell line
BTO:0000811
ovary cancer cell line
Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
NIH:OVCAR-3 cell
OVCAR3 cell
BTO:0000812
OVCAR-3 cell
Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Pt K1 cell
BTO:0000813
Pt-K1 cell
Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
CAOV3 cell
BTO:0000814
CAOV-3 cell
Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion.
BrendaTissueOBO
HTB-26 cell
HTB26 cell
MDA-231 cell
MDA-MB231 cell
MDAMB-231 cell
BTO:0000815
MDA-MB-231 cell
Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000816
breast cell line
The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
Brustdruese
glandula mammaria
lactiferous gland
mamma
BTO:0000817
mammary gland
The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Brustdruese
The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine.
BrendaTissueOBO
backbone
columna vertebralis
dorsal spine
spine
vertebral column
BTO:0000818
spinal column
The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
pharynx cell line
BTO:0000819
pharyngeal cell line
Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000820
C127I cell
Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000821
nipple
The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000822
culture condition:mandelate-grown cell
Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
cerebral grey matter
gray matter
grey matter
BTO:0000823
cerebral gray matter
Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000824
culture condition:mannose-grown cell
A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
mantle tissue
BTO:0000825
mantle
A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle
Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000826
mantle cavity
Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000827
mantle muscle
1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000828
throat
1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat
1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000829
marrow
1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow
A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions.
BrendaTissueOBO
labrocyte
mastocyte
BTO:0000830
mast cell
A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000831
liver reticuloendothelial system
A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
mast cell tumor cell
BTO:0000832
mastocytoma cell
A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction.
BrendaTissueOBO
RBL2H3 cell
BTO:0000833
RBL-2H3 cell
Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Detroit 562 cell
BTO:0000834
Detroit-562 cell
Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000835
culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell
The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000836
MDBK cell
The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products.
BrendaTissueOBO
Madin-Darby canine kidney cell
Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line
BTO:0000837
MDCK cell
The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000838
meconium
A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium
Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000839
mesoderm
Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000840
nose
1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose
Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000841
umbilical artery
Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryo sac
female gametophyte
BTO:0000842
megagametophyte
The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte
A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets.
BrendaTissueOBO
megacaryocyte
megalocaryocyte
megalokaryocyte
BTO:0000843
megakaryocyte
A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000844
megakaryotic cell line
A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division.
BrendaTissueOBO
meiocyte
BTO:0000845
meiotic cell
A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis
curators:mgr
BrendaTissueOBO
erythroleukemic cell line
BTO:0000846
erythroleukemia cell line
An epidermal cell that produces melanin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000847
melanocyte
An epidermal cell that produces melanin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte
A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole.
BrendaTissueOBO
malignant melanoma cell
BTO:0000848
melanoma cell
A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000849
melanoma cell line
A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
melanoma cell, amelanotic
BTO:0000850
amelanotic melanoma cell
A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000851
adrenal cortex cell line
A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant meristem
BTO:0000852
meristem
A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem
Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerular mesangial cell
BTO:0000853
mesangial cell
Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization.
BrendaTissueOBO
fertilized egg stage
BTO:0000854
zygote
Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000855
lymph
A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The middle layer of a pericarp.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000856
mesocarp
The middle layer of a pericarp.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000857
umbilical artery endothelium
The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000858
mesophyll
The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll
The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000859
metacestode
The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis.
PMID:9593125
Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
CHRB30 cell
BTO:0000860
CHRB-30 cell
Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line.
PMID:9099718
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000861
culture condition:methanol-grown cell
A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries.
BrendaTissueOBO
cardiac ventricle
BTO:0000862
heart ventricle
A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle
The middle part of an alimentary canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000863
midgut
The middle part of an alimentary canal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut
Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000864
tibialis
Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior root of spinal nerve
motor root of spinal nerve
motor spinal root
radix anterior nervi spinalis
root motoria nervi spinalis
root ventralis nervi spinalis
ventral root of spinal nerve
BTO:0000865
anterior spinal root
The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000866
midgut secretion
A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it.
BrendaTissueOBO
ibialis posticus
posterior tibialis
tibialis posterior muscle
BTO:0000867
tibialis posterior
A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000868
milk
A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk
The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000869
milk fat
The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000870
spinal nerve
Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve
Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000871
RAG cell
Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
oligondendrocyte cell line
BTO:0000872
oligodendrocytic cell line
Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3.
BrendaTissueOBO
MOLT4 cell
BTO:0000873
MOLT-4 cell
Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting.
BrendaTissueOBO
Y-organ
prothoracic gland
BTO:0000874
molting gland
Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Oligodendrocytic cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000875
N20.1 cell
Oligodendrocytic cell line.
PMID:10037476
A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages.
BrendaTissueOBO
mononuclear leukocyte
nongranular leukocyte
BTO:0000876
monocyte
A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000877
culture condition:trehalose-grown cell
A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000878
mononuclear cell
A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward.
BrendaTissueOBO
lateral ventricle of brain
BTO:0000879
lateral ventricle
An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000880
culture condition:alkane-grown cell
Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000881
Morris hepatoma 7777 cell
Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000882
culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell
The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves.
BrendaTissueOBO
nerve root
BTO:0000883
spinal root
The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens.
BrendaTissueOBO
moulting fluid
BTO:0000884
molting fluid
Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000885
tongue cell line
A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus.
BrendaTissueOBO
mucous membrane
tunica mucosa
BTO:0000886
mucosa
A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000887
muscle
A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle
An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
muscle cell
muscle fiber
myocyte
BTO:0000888
muscle fibre
An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body.
TheFreeDictionary.com:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle
BrendaTissueOBO
Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
BTO:0000889
Burkitt lymphoma cell line
Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000890
mycelial felt
Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.
Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html
Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
NT-2 cell
NT2 cell
BTO:0000891
NTERA-2 cell
Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000892
mycobiont
The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.
Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/
The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000893
mycorrhiza
The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza
A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000894
myelin
A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin
The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000895
myelin membrane
The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane.
University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html
Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000896
bag cell neuron
Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Marion
2010-01-28T05:56:24Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000897
amnion epithelium
A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000898
myeloma cell
A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000899
myeloma cell line
The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.
BrendaTissueOBO
medullary sheath
BTO:0000900
myelin sheath
The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000901
myocardium
The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants.
Marion
2013-11-07T09:22:23Z
BrendaTissueOBO
plant trachea
plant tracheid
trachea
tracheid
BTO:0000902
plant vessel
One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000
In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
atrial tissue
cardiac atrium
BTO:0000903
atrium
In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body.
Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp
BrendaTissueOBO
culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell
BTO:0000904
culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000905
culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000906
myeloid cell line
The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
uterine myometrium
uterine smooth muscle
BTO:0000907
myometrium
The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000908
myrosin cell
Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/
A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000909
myxospore
A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000910
culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000911
culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell
The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose.
BrendaTissueOBO
nasal cavity epithelium
BTO:0000912
nasal mucosa
The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000913
nasal polyp
Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen.
BrendaTissueOBO
NK cell
BTO:0000914
natural killer cell
A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell
A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000915
nauplius
A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius
Human lymphoblastoid cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000916
Made obsolete because of a double entry.
NC37 cell
true
Human lymphoblastoid cell line.
Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459
A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000917
needle
A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle
One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000918
nematocyst
One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst
Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma.
mgr
2010-09-28T03:53:43Z
BrendaTissueOBO
8305-C cell
BTO:0000919
8305C cell
Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
homotypical cortex
isocortex
neopallium
nonolfactory cortex
BTO:0000920
neocortex
The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982.
BrendaTissueOBO
CAL 27 cell
CAL-27 OSCC cell
CAL27 cell
BTO:0000921
CAL-27 cell
Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000922
neostriatal neuron
A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000923
nephridium
A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium
A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000924
nephron
A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron
Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000925
nerve
Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve
The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts.
BrendaTissueOBO
ophthalmic division
BTO:0000926
ophthalmic nerve
The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000927
nerve trunk
The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000928
limbic system
A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system
Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000929
neural retina
Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000930
neuroblast
Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons.
BrendaTissueOBO
NBL cell
BTO:0000931
neuroblastoma cell
Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
NBL cell line
BTO:0000932
neuroblastoma cell line
Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000933
N18TG2 cell
Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967.
BrendaTissueOBO
AG03320 cell
AG3320 cell
GM03320 cell
GM3320C cell
GM3320D cell
IMR 32 cell
IMR32 cell
Institute for Medical Research-32 cell
BTO:0000934
IMR-32 cell
Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human neuroblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LAN5 cell
BTO:0000935
LAN-5 cell
Human neuroblastoma cell line.
PMID:10072300
Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease.
BrendaTissueOBO
neurofilament tangle
BTO:0000936
neurofibrillary tangle
Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones.
BrendaTissueOBO
posterior pituitary gland
BTO:0000937
neurohypophysis
The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis
A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
nerve cell
neuronal cell
BTO:0000938
neuron
A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron
One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000939
basal cell
One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell
The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000940
juice vesicle
The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant.
curators:mgr
Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000941
CAL-33 cell
Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NG 108-15 cell
NG108-15 cell
BTO:0000942
NG-108-15 cell
Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line.
PMID:10550986
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000943
culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell
Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA.
BrendaTissueOBO
3T3 cell
3T3 fibroblast
NIH 3T3 cell
NIH/3T3 cell
NIH3T3 cell
BTO:0000944
NIH-3T3 cell
Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000945
CAL-51 cell
Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell
BTO:0000946
NT2/D1 cell
Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000947
neuronal cell line
Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-OV-3 cell
SKOV3 cell
BTO:0000948
SKOV-3 cell
Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell
BTO:0000949
Novikoff ascites tumor cell
Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000950
Novikoff hepatoma cell
Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000951
NRK cell
Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament.
BrendaTissueOBO
ligamentum nuchae
BTO:0000952
nuchal ligament
A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000953
nurse cell
Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000954
nymph
Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000955
laryngeal cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000956
gut epithelium
The back of the neck.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000957
nape
The back of the neck.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape
An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
spermatoblast
spermatophore
spermatospore
spermospore
BTO:0000958
spermatogonium
An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
gullet
oesophagus
BTO:0000959
esophagus
A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus
Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000960
UT-7 cell
Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes).
BrendaTissueOBO
bulbus olfactorius
BTO:0000961
olfactory bulb
A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb
One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia.
BrendaTissueOBO
oligodendroglial cell
BTO:0000962
oligodendrocyte
One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells).
BrendaTissueOBO
oligodendroglial tumor cell
BTO:0000963
oligodendroglioma cell
A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells).
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000964
oocyte
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision.
BrendaTissueOBO
lobus opticus
optic tectum
superior colliculus
BTO:0000965
optic lobe
Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe
The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000966
optic nerve
The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
bony plate
BTO:0000967
osseous plate
A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000968
osteoclast
A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant.
BrendaTissueOBO
giant cell myeloma cell
giant cell tumor cell
giant cell tumor cell of bone
BTO:0000969
osteoclastoma cell
An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
osteoblastic sarcoma cell
osteogenic sarcoma cell
BTO:0000970
osteosarcoma cell
A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973.
BrendaTissueOBO
SAOS2 cell
BTO:0000971
SAOS-2 cell
Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976.
BrendaTissueOBO
HEP 3B cell
HEP 3B2 cell
HEP 3B2.1-7 cell
HEP-3B2 cell
HEP3B cell
HEP3B2 cell
Hep-3B cell
Hep3B cell
BTO:0000972
HEP-3B cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000973
respiratory mucosa
The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000974
culture condition:sulfite-grown cell
One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000975
ovary
One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary
This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hep2 cell
BTO:0000976
HEp-2 cell
This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000977
ovary cell line
Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000978
CMK cell
Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human pancreas carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
PANC3 cell
BTO:0000979
PANC-3 cell
Human pancreas carcinoma cell line.
PMID:11332991
Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals.
BrendaTissueOBO
fallopian tube
salpinx
tuba uterina
tuba uterinae
uterine tube
BTO:0000980
oviduct
Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects).
BrendaTissueOBO
ovariotestis
BTO:0000981
ovotestis
A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000982
culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000983
culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell
Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
P388D1 cell
BTO:0000984
P-388D1 cell
Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000985
P-815 cell
Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000986
pachytene cell
A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
palisade layer
palisade mesophyll
palisade tissue
BTO:0000987
palisade parenchyma
A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma
A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000988
pancreas
A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas
An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000989
taste bud
An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud
One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells).
BrendaTissueOBO
alpha cell
pancreatic A cell
BTO:0000990
pancreatic alpha cell
One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus.
BrendaTissueOBO
island of Langerhans
island of pancreas
islet of Langerhans
BTO:0000991
pancreatic islet
Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
lingual epithelium
BTO:0000992
tongue epithelium
Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000993
paneth cell
Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000994
RBL-1 cell
Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000995
Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren.
paramyeloblast
Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast
A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000996
gametocyte
A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone.
BrendaTissueOBO
parathyroid
BTO:0000997
parathyroid gland
Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland
Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0000998
paraveinal mesophyll
Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer.
University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure
A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures.
BrendaTissueOBO
parenchyma
BTO:0000999
plant parenchyma
A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma
Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts.
BrendaTissueOBO
AMegL cell line
BTO:0001000
acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line
Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts.
PMID:11001891
The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
parietal cortex
BTO:0001001
parietal lobe
The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony.
BrendaTissueOBO
agamont
BTO:0001002
schizont
A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001003
parotid acinar cell
Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear.
BrendaTissueOBO
parotid
BTO:0001004
parotid gland
Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland
A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta.
Marion
2010-01-28T05:56:47Z
BrendaTissueOBO
amniotic epithelial cell
BTO:0001005
amnion epithelial cell
A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001006
pelvis
The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001007
AGS cell
Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line
BTO:0001008
PBMC cell line
Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly.
BrendaTissueOBO
PC12 cell
pheochromocytoma 12 cell
BTO:0001009
PC-12 cell
Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001010
callus
Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
Purkinje cell
Purkinje neuron
BTO:0001011
cerebellar Purkinje cell
Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001012
pedal ganglion
The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail.
Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.
The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001013
pedal muscle
The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell.
curators:mgr
Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Mo T cell
Mo cell
BTO:0001014
Mo-T cell
Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001015
culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell
A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001016
pericardial fluid
A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant ovary wall
BTO:0001017
pericarp
The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001018
basophilic leukemia cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
prostate cell line
BTO:0001019
prostate gland cell line
The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket.
BrendaTissueOBO
alveolar periosteum
alveolodental ligament
alveolodental membrane
desmodontium
odontoperiosteum
paradentium
peridental membrane
peridontal membrane
peridontium
BTO:0001020
periodontal ligament
The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001021
periodontium
The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001022
periosteum
The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A malignant tumor cell of the ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
ovarian cancer cell
ovarian carcinoma cell
ovary carcinoma cell
BTO:0001023
ovary cancer cell
A malignant tumor cell of the ovary.
Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/
Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light.
BrendaTissueOBO
rod cell
BTO:0001024
retinal rod
Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed.
BrendaTissueOBO
PBM cell
PBMC
PBMC cell
BTO:0001025
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil.
BrendaTissueOBO
PML
multinuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
BTO:0001026
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001027
peripheral nerve
The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
PNS
BTO:0001028
peripheral nervous system
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001029
perisperm
The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001030
J774.2 cell
Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001031
peritoneal fluid
A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen.
Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/
Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001032
cardiac Purkinje cell
Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
CaP cell
CaP cell line
PCa cell
PCa cell line
prostate carcinoma cell line
prostate gland cancer cell line
prostate tumor cell line
BTO:0001033
prostate cancer cell line
Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001034
peritoneal macrophage
Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001035
hematopoietic cell line
The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea.
BrendaTissueOBO
cone cell
BTO:0001036
retinal cone
The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses.
BrendaTissueOBO
sensory neuron
BTO:0001037
sensory cell
1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001038
peritrophic membrane
A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001039
peritubular cell
Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells.
eMedicine_Infertility:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm
The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001040
petal
The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf.
BrendaTissueOBO
leaf stalk
leafstalk
BTO:0001041
petiole
A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole
The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe.
BrendaTissueOBO
amygdaloid body
amygdaloid complex
amygdaloid nuclear complex
amygdaloid nuclear group
amygdaloid nucleus
archistriatum
corpus amygdaloideum
nucleus amygdalae
BTO:0001042
amygdala
The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala
Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP.
BrendaTissueOBO
adult stage
BTO:0001043
adult
Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult
A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001044
phagocyte
A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte
BrendaTissueOBO
T-cell line
BTO:0001045
T-lymphocyte cell line
Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001046
pharate pupa
Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
mucous membrane of the pharynx
BTO:0001047
pharyngeal mucosa
The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus pharyngis
BTO:0001048
pharyngeal muscle
The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001049
pharynx
The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx
The_Phylum_Nematoda:http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001050
culture condition:phenol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001051
culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell
Prostate carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
ND1 cell
BTO:0001052
Contaminated. Shown to be a DU-145 derivative.
ND-1 cell
Prostate carcinoma cell line.
PMID:12067994
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001053
culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell
Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001054
pheochromocytoma cell
Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate.
Mayoclinic.com:http://www.mayoclinic.com
mgr
2010-08-04T08:55:54Z
BrendaTissueOBO
OEC cell
BTO:0001055
ovarian epithelial cell
A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
granulocytic leukemia cell
myelocytic leukemia cell
BTO:0001056
myeloid leukemia cell
A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001057
neural tube
A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001058
phloem
A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001059
culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell
A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
photoreceptor
BTO:0001060
photoreceptor cell
A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment.
BrendaTissueOBO
PC3 cell
BTO:0001061
PC-3 cell
Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human prostate cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Primary Prostate Carcinoma-1 cell
Specimen P-3 cell
BTO:0001062
Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative.
PPC-1 cell
Human prostate cancer cell line.
PMID:12700285
A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm.
BrendaTissueOBO
diaphragmatic nerve
nervus phrenicus
phrenic
BTO:0001063
phrenic nerve
A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001064
phycobiont
Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae.
University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm
Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
TSU cell
TSU-PR1 cell
TSUpr1 cell
Tsu-Pr1 cell
BTO:0001065
Contaminated. Shown to be a T-24 derivative.
TSU-Pr1 cell
Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line.
PMID:12810698
A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare.
BrendaTissueOBO
stratum pyramidale hippocampi
BTO:0001066
hippocampal pyramidal layer
A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin.
BrendaTissueOBO
epiphysis cerebri
pineal body
pineal organ
BTO:0001067
pineal gland
A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions.
BrendaTissueOBO
chief cell
pineal cell
BTO:0001068
pinealocyte
The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001069
pitcher
A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001070
pitcher secretion
A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001071
pith
A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith
Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
cranial nerve V
fifth cranial nerve
nervus trigeminus
trigeminus
BTO:0001072
trigeminal nerve
Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions.
BrendaTissueOBO
glandula pituitaria
hypophysis cerebri
pituitary
pituitary body
pituitary gland
BTO:0001073
hypophysis
A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis
One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
BrendaTissueOBO
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini
nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis
nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis
BTO:0001074
trigeminal nucleus
One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001075
motor trigeminal nucleus
A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed.
BrendaTissueOBO
pituitary adenoma cell
pituitary tumor cell
BTO:0001076
pituitary gland tumor cell
A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
AtT 20 cell
AtT20 cell
BTO:0001077
AtT-20 cell
Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001078
placenta
The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta
A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo.
BrendaTissueOBO
trophoderm
BTO:0001079
trophoblast
A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001080
Morris hepatoma cell
Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001081
MOLT-3 cell
Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001082
MM46 cell
Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
PMID:11862417
Mouse hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001083
MH134 cell
Mouse hepatoma cell line.
PMID:12529995
A small or young plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001084
plantlet
A small or young plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet
The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels.
BrendaTissueOBO
Gefaesssystem
BTO:0001085
vascular system
The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels.
NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation
Gefaesssystem
Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals.
BrendaTissueOBO
ES cell
BTO:0001086
embryonic stem cell
Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma.
BrendaTissueOBO
plasma cell tumor cell
plasmocytoma cell
BTO:0001087
plasmacytoma cell
Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001088
gastric cell line
Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001089
Plasmacytoma cell line.
MPC-11 cell
Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth.
BrendaTissueOBO
buccal cavity
cavitas oris
cavum oris
mouth cavity
oral cavity
oral fissure
oral vestibule
rima oris
vestibule of mouth
vestibulum oris
BTO:0001090
mouth
The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth
A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001091
axenic culture
A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male.
BrendaTissueOBO
KATO III cell
BTO:0001092
KATO-III cell
Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001093
WEHI-231 cell
Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins.
BrendaTissueOBO
acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type
pre-B leukemia cell
BTO:0001094
pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume.
BrendaTissueOBO
seedcase
BTO:0001095
pod
A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod
Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001096
lymphoid cell
Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity.
BrendaTissueOBO
male generative cell
pollen grain
BTO:0001097
pollen
The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001098
sorocarp
Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
The modified blastula of a placental mammal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001099
blastocyst
The modified blastula of a placental mammal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst
A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
acute B-cell leukemia cell
acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type
BTO:0001100
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001101
pons
A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons
Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001102
blood vessel
Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel
A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments.
BrendaTissueOBO
skeletal muscle system
somatic muscle
striated muscle
BTO:0001103
skeletal muscle
A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001104
cranial nerve
Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates.
BrendaTissueOBO
insula
insular lobe
insulary cortex
BTO:0001105
insular cortex
The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates.
The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html
A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts.
BrendaTissueOBO
T-ALL cell
T-cell leukemia cell
acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell
acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type
BTO:0001106
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
A precursor to an adipocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001107
preadipocyte
A precursor to an adipocyte.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001108
mitral cell layer
Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCT 116 cell
HCT-166 cell
HCT116 cell
HTC 116 cell
HTC-116 cell
HTC116 cell
BTO:0001109
HCT-116 cell
Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
HCT-166 cell
HTC 116 cell
HTC-116 cell
HTC116 cell
1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001110
prepupa
1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma.
BrendaTissueOBO
gland of Tyson
BTO:0001111
preputial gland
Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001112
preputial gland tumor cell
A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis.
BrendaTissueOBO
foreskin
BTO:0001113
prepuce
A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce
One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001114
primary leaf
One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves.
Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html
A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
spermiocyte
BTO:0001115
primary spermatocyte
A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001116
floral primordium
Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower.
Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development
1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001117
proboscis
1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis
Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma.
BrendaTissueOBO
P3-X63Ag8 cell
GM03571 cell
P3 X 63 Ag8 cell
P3 x 63Ag8 cell
P3-X63-Ag8 cell
P3/X63 Ag8 cell
P3/X63-Ag8 cell
P3/X63/Ag8 cell
P3X63 cell
P3x63 Ag8 cell
P3x63Ag8 cell
X63 cell
X63-AG8 cell
X63-Ag8 cell
x63-Ag8 cell
BTO:0001118
P3X63Ag8 cell
Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001119
procambium
The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001120
epithelial cell line
Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001121
cauline leaf
Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001122
procyclic form
African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly.
Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001123
peripheral ganglion
Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001124
promastigote
Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001125
culture condition:propanediol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001126
culture condition:propionate-grown cell
Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems.
BrendaTissueOBO
primary cell culture
BTO:0001127
primary culture
Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems.
University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html
Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001128
prostasome
Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen.
Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen
A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.
BrendaTissueOBO
prostate
BTO:0001129
prostate gland
A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland
A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas.
BrendaTissueOBO
prostate cancer cell
prostate carcinoma cell
prostate tumor cell
prostate tumour cell
BTO:0001130
prostate gland cancer cell
A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Baby hamster kidney cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001131
BHK cell
Baby hamster kidney cell line.
PMID:14705734
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001132
shoot base
BrendaTissueOBO
B cell precursor
B-cell precursor
pre-B cell
pre-B-cell
BTO:0001133
pre-B-lymphocyte
The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001134
protonema
The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema
The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001135
protoxylem
The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem
1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm.
BrendaTissueOBO
granular stomach
BTO:0001136
proventriculus
1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001137
right colon mucosa
An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin.
BrendaTissueOBO
somatic embryoid
BTO:0001138
somatic embryo
An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin.
Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html
A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001139
pseudoplasmodium
A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.
BrendaTissueOBO
psoas muscle
BTO:0001140
psoas
Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
PAEC cell
BTO:0001141
pulmonary artery endothelial cell
The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp.
BrendaTissueOBO
fruit pulp
BTO:0001142
pulp
The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp
An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001143
pupa
An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa
The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001144
chloronema
The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls.
Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208
BrendaTissueOBO
pre-T-cell
prothymocyte
BTO:0001145
pre-T-lymphocyte
Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001146
pyloric region
Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001147
culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell
Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001148
BALL-1 cell
Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus quadriceps femoris
quadricep muscle
quadriceps muscle
quadriceps muscle of the thigh
quadriceps muscle of thigh
BTO:0001149
quadriceps
The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001150
culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell
Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001151
MOLT-4F cell
Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001152
radicle
The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001153
radular muscle
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS.
BrendaTissueOBO
Raji cell
BTO:0001154
RAJI cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001155
ray cell
A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell
The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached.
BrendaTissueOBO
nodal stem
stem node
BTO:0001156
node
The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001157
rectal gland
An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus.
BrendaTissueOBO
intestinum rectum
BTO:0001158
rectum
The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum
BrendaTissueOBO
thoracic aorta smooth muscle
BTO:0001159
aorta thoracica smooth muscle
Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
medulla ossium rubra
red marrow
BTO:0001160
red bone marrow
Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
chorionic villous
placental villous
placental villus
BTO:0001161
chorionic villus
One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001162
apocrine gland
A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001163
REH cell
Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
megacaryoblast
BTO:0001164
megakaryoblast
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001165
renal artery
A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Cortex of kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney cortex
BTO:0001166
renal cortex
Cortex of kidney.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The inner section of the kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney marrow
kidney medulla
renal marrow
BTO:0001167
renal medulla
The inner section of the kidney.
Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/
1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001168
rennet
1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Preadipocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
3T3-442A cell
F442A cell
BTO:0001169
3T3-F442A cell
Preadipocyte cell line.
PMID:12213191
PMID:18711690
A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001170
resting cell
A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001171
spore
A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore
The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001172
reticulate body
The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001173
reticulocyte
An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte
A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue.
BrendaTissueOBO
lymphoreticular system
BTO:0001174
reticuloendothelial system
A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve.
BrendaTissueOBO
Netzhaut
BTO:0001175
retina
The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina
Netzhaut
The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001176
endothelial cell
The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart.
Biology_Dictionary,_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell
The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid.
BrendaTissueOBO
epithelium, retinal pigment
BTO:0001177
retinal pigment epithelium
The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid.
Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml
A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria.
BrendaTissueOBO
glioma retinae cell
BTO:0001178
retinoblastoma cell
A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A leafless stem that produces roots.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001179
rhizophore
A leafless stem that produces roots.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001180
idioblast
A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue.
Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html
A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001181
rhizome
A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome
The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
BrendaTissueOBO
tap root
taproot
BTO:0001182
primary root
The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.
The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001183
secondary root
The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.
A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001184
rind
A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind
Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001185
RINm5F cell
Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line.
PMID:9545239
The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001186
receptacle
The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle
The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001187
roe
The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe
The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001188
root
The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root
Rat hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001189
FAZA cell
Rat hepatoma cell line.
PMID:1917955
Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
BrendaTissueOBO
nodule
root tubercle
BTO:0001190
root nodule
Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001191
root tip
The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region.
Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary
A small root.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001192
rootlet
A small root.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet
Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus.
BrendaTissueOBO
C127cell
BTO:0001193
C-127 cell
Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms.
BrendaTissueOBO
paunch
BTO:0001194
rumen
The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen
The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001195
rumen epithelium
The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood.
PMID:10764086
Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection.
BrendaTissueOBO
IPLB-SF-21-AE cell
Sf21 cell
Sf21AE cell
BTO:0001196
SF-21 cell
Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCRF S-180 II cell
S180 cell
sarcoma 180 cell
BTO:0001197
S-180 cell
Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001198
atrial gland
The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family.
ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version)
Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo.
BrendaTissueOBO
EBTr cell
NBL-4 cell
BTO:0001199
EBTr (NBL-4) cell
Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001200
aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line
A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001201
rosette
A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette
A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001202
saliva
A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva
The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001203
salivary gland
The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001204
salt gland
A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
D6P2T cell
BTO:0001205
RT4-D6P2T cell
Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001206
sarcocarp
The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001207
sarcoma cell
A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma
The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords.
BrendaTissueOBO
Kehlkopf
BTO:0001208
larynx
The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx
Kehlkopf
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001209
umbilical cord cell line
Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001210
SGS cell
Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C).
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:07:03Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001211
breast epithelial cell
A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001212
Rous sarcoma cell
A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001213
Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001214
Yoshida sarcoma cell
A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001215
sartorius
A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001216
Schwann cell line
A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001217
scape
A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape
Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid.
BrendaTissueOBO
scapula bone
shoulder blade
BTO:0001218
scapula
Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage
Mouse melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MEB4 cell
BTO:0001219
MEB-4 cell
Mouse melanoma cell line.
PMID:12517748
Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive.
BrendaTissueOBO
neurolemmocyte
BTO:0001220
Schwann cell
Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor.
BrendaTissueOBO
nervus ischiadicus
nervus sciaticus
BTO:0001221
sciatic nerve
The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001222
sclerenchyma
A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma
The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001223
scutellum
The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001224
second instar larva
Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar
Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman.
BrendaTissueOBO
MKN45 cell
BTO:0001225
MKN-45 cell
Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001226
seed
A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule.
BrendaTissueOBO
seed hull
tegmen
testa
BTO:0001227
seed coat
The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001228
seedling
The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001229
IMR-90 cell
Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
ejaculate
seminal fluid
sperm
BTO:0001230
semen
A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen
A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve.
BrendaTissueOBO
Gasser's ganglion
ganglion of trigeminal nerve
ganglion trigeminale
gasserian ganglion
semilunar ganglion
BTO:0001231
trigeminal ganglion
A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended.
BrendaTissueOBO
prostate fluid
prostatic fluid
seminal fluid
BTO:0001232
seminal plasma
The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
embryo
plant germ
BTO:0001233
plant embryo
The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct.
BrendaTissueOBO
glandula seminalis
glandula vesiculosa
seminal gland
vesicula seminalis
BTO:0001234
seminal vesicle
Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle
One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001235
seminiferous tubule
One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus semitendinosus
semitendinosus muscle
BTO:0001236
semitendinosus
A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001237
sensillum
A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum
Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001238
Sertoli cell
Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001239
serum
1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum
Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21.
BrendaTissueOBO
Sf9 cell
BTO:0001240
SF-9 cell
Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001241
shell gland
1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc.
Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001242
fetal cell line
A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001243
shoot
A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot
The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001244
urinary tract
The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:18:49Z
BrendaTissueOBO
bronchioalveolar stem cell
BTO:0001245
bronchoalveolar stem cell
A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001246
flexor digitorum profundus
A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001247
sieve tube
Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion.
BrendaTissueOBO
T47-D cell
T47D cell
BTO:0001248
T-47D cell
Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001249
silique
A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique
Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001250
silk gland
Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining.
BrendaTissueOBO
LSEC
BTO:0001251
liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining.
PMID:12437787
The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001252
tibia
The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001253
skin
The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin
The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
skin exudate
BTO:0001254
sweat
The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001255
skin fibroblast
One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion parasympathicum
BTO:0001256
parasympathetic ganglion
One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001257
flexor
A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001258
small intestine epithelium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001259
small intestine mucosa
Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001260
smooth muscle
Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle
Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001261
abdominal muscle
Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
Weichteil
BTO:0001262
soft body part
Weichteil
In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death.
BrendaTissueOBO
F-MEL cell
BTO:0001263
Friend erythroleukemia cell line
In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death.
PMID:11090047
A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons.
BrendaTissueOBO
dorsal root ganglion
ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis
ganglion spinale
BTO:0001264
spinal ganglion
A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion
A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius.
BrendaTissueOBO
soleus muscle
BTO:0001265
soleus
A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001266
invertebrate muscular system
Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:29:44Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001267
BmN cell
Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/
One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001268
somatic cell
One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell
A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001269
spadix
A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix
A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001270
spear
A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear
A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001271
leukemia cell
A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility.
BrendaTissueOBO
sperm tail
BTO:0001272
sperm flagellum
The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects.
BrendaTissueOBO
receptaculum seminis
seminal receptacle
spermathecum
BTO:0001273
spermatheca
A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca
One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa.
BrendaTissueOBO
spermatoblast
BTO:0001274
spermatid
One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid
A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001275
spermatocyte
A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte
The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001276
pollen tube
The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum.
BrendaTissueOBO
male gamete
mature sperm cell
sperm cell
spermatozoan
zoosperm
BTO:0001277
spermatozoon
A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon
An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001278
spike
An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike
The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts.
BrendaTissueOBO
medulla spinalis
spinal medulla
BTO:0001279
spinal cord
The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord
Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:31:21Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001280
BmN4-IR cell
Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/
A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001281
spleen
A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen
Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy.
BrendaTissueOBO
HT 1080 cell
HT1080 cell
BTO:0001282
HT-1080 cell
Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001283
mitral cell
Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer.
Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html
The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint.
BrendaTissueOBO
femoral bone
os femorale
os femoris
thigh bone
BTO:0001284
femur
The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001285
sporangiophore
A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly.
BrendaTissueOBO
skin carcinoma cell
BTO:0001286
skin cancer cell
The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
A structure in which spores are produced.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001287
sporangium
A structure in which spores are produced.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001288
adductor brevis
Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC cell
epidermoid carcinoma cell
prickle cell carcinoma cell
BTO:0001289
squamous cell carcinoma cell
Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001290
sporocarp
A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp
The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001291
sporophore
The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore
A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001292
sporozoite
A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite
A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001293
sporulated oocyst
A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001294
sporulating cell
1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase.
BrendaTissueOBO
skeletal system of head
skull
BTO:0001295
cranium
1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A young shoot (as from a seed or root).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001296
sprout
A young shoot (as from a seed or root).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout
Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth.
BrendaTissueOBO
expectoration
BTO:0001297
sputum
Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
basalioma cell
BTO:0001298
basal cell carcinoma cell
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001299
stele
The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele
The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots.
BrendaTissueOBO
axis
culm
stalk
BTO:0001300
stem
The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem
The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001301
bark
The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark
A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process.
BrendaTissueOBO
breastbone
BTO:0001302
sternum
A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum
The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001303
stigma
The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma
A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001304
stipe
A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe
Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001305
stipule
Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule
A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry).
BrendaTissueOBO
runner
BTO:0001306
stolon
A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon
A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum.
BrendaTissueOBO
gaster
BTO:0001307
stomach
A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach
The mucous coat of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
Magenschleimhaut
stomach mucosa
tunica mucosa gastris
BTO:0001308
gastric mucosa
The mucous coat of the stomach.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Magenschleimhaut
A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001309
tuberous root
A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001310
storage tissue
Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter.
BrendaTissueOBO
striate body
striated body
striatum
BTO:0001311
corpus striatum
Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum
Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001312
adductor magnus
Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001313
style
A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style
The deeper part of the dermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001314
subcutis
The deeper part of the dermis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis
Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts.
BrendaTissueOBO
Rivinus gland
BTO:0001315
sublingual gland
Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland
One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible.
BrendaTissueOBO
submandibular salivary gland
submaxillary gland
BTO:0001316
submandibular gland
One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001317
glomerular layer
The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers.
Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/
A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion.
BrendaTissueOBO
Blandin's ganglion
ganglion submandibulare
submaxillary ganglion
BTO:0001318
submandibular ganglion
A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact.
BrendaTissueOBO
EPL
BTO:0001319
external plexiform layer
The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact.
Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001320
internal plexiform layer
Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive.
BrendaTissueOBO
LNCAP cell
BTO:0001321
LNCaP cell
Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001322
culture condition:succinate-grown cell
Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens.
BrendaTissueOBO
BPH1 cell
BTO:0001323
BPH-1 cell
Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001324
culture condition:sulfate-grown cell
The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion cervicale superius
BTO:0001325
superior cervical ganglion
The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile.
BrendaTissueOBO
bile duct cancer cell
bile duct carcinoma cell
biliary duct cancer cell
BTO:0001326
cholangiocarcinoma cell
An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001327
granule cell layer
The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons.
Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/
An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001328
calvarium
An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001329
gastrinoma cell
A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001330
hepatoma ascites cell
A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft.
BrendaTissueOBO
glandula sudorifera
sudoriferous gland
sudoriparous gland
BTO:0001331
sweat gland
A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland
Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
BrendaTissueOBO
DU145 cell
BTO:0001332
DU-145 cell
Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglion sympatheticum
ganglion sympathicum
BTO:0001333
sympathetic ganglion
Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001334
papilloma cell
A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner.
BrendaTissueOBO
syncytial trophoblast
BTO:0001335
syncytiotrophoblast
Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001336
synovial fibroblast
A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001337
extensor digitorum brevis
A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001338
synovial tissue
Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath.
BrendaTissueOBO
synovial fluid
BTO:0001339
synovia
A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia
Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
bronchial tissue
BTO:0001340
bronchus
Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus
Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
S49 cell
BTO:0001341
S-49 cell
Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
Jurkat A3 cell
Jurkat clone A3 cell
BTO:0001342
A3 cell
Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001343
extensor digitorum communis
A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic.
BrendaTissueOBO
ATL cell
adult T-cell leukemia cell
BTO:0001344
adult T-cell lymphoma cell
A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation.
BrendaTissueOBO
T24 cell
BTO:0001345
T-24 cell
Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
endocoite
BTO:0001346
tachyzoite
Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001347
tadpole
A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole
The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001348
tail
The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail
Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NRP152 cell
BTO:0001349
NRP-152 cell
Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line.
PMID:12876289
A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001350
tapetum
A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum
A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001351
vomeronasal nerve
A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Rat prostate carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NRP154 cell
BTO:0001352
NRP-154 cell
Rat prostate carcinoma cell line.
PMID:10672898
The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001353
telson
The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001354
telson muscle
One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).
BrendaTissueOBO
temporal cortex
BTO:0001355
temporal lobe
One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).
A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html
A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001356
tendon
A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon
Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001357
tentacle
Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001358
culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001359
medulloblastoma cell line
1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation.
BrendaTissueOBO
uterine decidua
BTO:0001360
decidua
1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua
Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001361
CMT93/69 cell
Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001362
olfactory lobe
An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe
A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity.
BrendaTissueOBO
male gonad
orchis
testicle
testiculus
BTO:0001363
testis
A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001364
testis sheath
The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information.
BrendaTissueOBO
dorsal thalamus
thalamus dorsalis
BTO:0001365
thalamus
The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus
A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001366
thallus
A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001367
thigh muscle
1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid.
BrendaTissueOBO
chest
BTO:0001368
thorax
1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001369
vertebrate muscular system
Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic.
BrendaTissueOBO
THP1 cell
BTO:0001370
THP-1 cell
Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris.
BrendaTissueOBO
dilator pupillae muscle
musculus dilator pupillae
BTO:0001371
iris dilator muscle
A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
immature T cell
immature T lymphocyte
thymus lymphocyte
BTO:0001372
thymocyte
Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Marion
2010-01-28T05:58:03Z
BrendaTissueOBO
amniotic epithelial cell line
BTO:0001373
amnion epithelial cell line
A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001374
thymus
A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus
One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth.
BrendaTissueOBO
nervus mandibularis
BTO:0001375
mandibular nerve
One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001376
thigh
1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh
BrendaTissueOBO
thymic lymphoma cell line
BTO:0001377
thymus lymphoma cell line
One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth.
BrendaTissueOBO
nervus maxillaris
BTO:0001378
maxillary nerve
One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin.
BrendaTissueOBO
thyroid
BTO:0001379
thyroid gland
A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001380
mesentery
One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery
Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001381
tibial chondrocyte
Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior tibialis
ibialis anticus
tibialis anterior muscle
BTO:0001382
tibialis anterior
A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001383
alveolar bone
The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form.
BrendaTissueOBO
tissue culture
BTO:0001384
culture condition:tissue culture
Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form.
Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf
A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001385
tongue
A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001386
tongue muscle
The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat.
BrendaTissueOBO
Mandel
BTO:0001387
tonsil
The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Mandel
1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule.
BrendaTissueOBO
tracheal tubule
windpipe
BTO:0001388
trachea
1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001389
tracheal epithelium
The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001390
tracheal mucosa
The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present.
eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001391
tracheal smooth muscle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001392
culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell
The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop.
BrendaTissueOBO
mesenchymal tissue
BTO:0001393
mesenchyme
The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001394
trapping leaf
A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001395
trichome
A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome
Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001396
trophosome tissue
Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material.
Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc
A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001397
trophozoite
A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001398
trypomastigote
Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death.
BrendaTissueOBO
TSD cell
BTO:0001399
Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type
Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001400
tuber
A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001401
tuber cortex
A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001402
urogenital ridge
A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001403
gastrula
An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001404
Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001405
bronchial cancer cell
Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001406
HT-144 cell
Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
NET cell
neuroendocrine carcinoma cell
BTO:0001407
neuroendocrine tumor cell
A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
locus caeruleus
locus cinereus
locus coeruleus
BTO:0001408
locus ceruleus
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001409
ureter
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001410
GH3 cell
Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001411
twig
A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig
Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
U937 cell
BTO:0001412
U-937 cell
Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line.
Abcam_Products:http://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized.
BrendaTissueOBO
Primaerzelle
BTO:0001413
primary cell
A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized.
Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html
Primaerzelle
true
A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
yolk stalk
BTO:0001415
umbilical cord
A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord
BTO:0001414
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001416
umbilical vein endothelium
One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively.
BrendaTissueOBO
urediniospore
BTO:0001417
uredospore
One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore
A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra.
BrendaTissueOBO
vesica
BTO:0001418
urinary bladder
A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder
Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001419
urine
Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine
A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening.
BrendaTissueOBO
oil gland
BTO:0001420
uropygial gland
A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
cervix
cervix of uterus
neck of uterus
BTO:0001421
uterine cervix
A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix
The mucous membrane lining the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
endometrium
uterine mucous membrane
BTO:0001422
uterine endometrium
The mucous membrane lining the uterus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium
A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001423
uterine lavage
A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix.
Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm
An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth.
BrendaTissueOBO
womb
BTO:0001424
uterus
An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus
Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958.
BrendaTissueOBO
V79 cell
BTO:0001425
V-79 cell
Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001426
urethra
The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
BrendaTissueOBO
deferent duct
ductus deferens
BTO:0001427
vas deferens
A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001428
breast epithelium
A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibrovascular bundle
BTO:0001429
vascular bundle
A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001430
mammary epithelium
The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs).
PMID:16807805
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001431
vascular smooth muscle
The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001432
vascular tissue
The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001433
mononuclear phagocyte
Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions.
BrendaTissueOBO
vegetative
BTO:0001434
vegetative cell
1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative
A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001435
arm
A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm
1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001436
mycelium
1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001437
embryonic carcinoma cell line
Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001438
vena cava
Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava
Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001439
venom
Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom
The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen.
BrendaTissueOBO
poison gland
BTO:0001440
venom gland
The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen.
Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm
Snake_Anatomy:http://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html
Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis.
BrendaTissueOBO
myeloid cell
BTO:0001441
marrow cell
Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001442
brain ventricle
Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001443
culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell
The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001444
Vero cell
The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node.
BrendaTissueOBO
end bud
tailbud
BTO:0001445
tail bud
The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node.
Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php
That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals.
BrendaTissueOBO
archaeocortex
archeocortex
archicortex
archipallium
BTO:0001446
olfactory cortex
That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001447
forearm
The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm
Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle.
BrendaTissueOBO
visceral sac
BTO:0001448
visceral hump
Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle.
Mollusks:http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001449
gall bladder epithelium
The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs.
BrendaTissueOBO
yolk sac membrane
BTO:0001450
vitelline membrane
The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane
The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens.
BrendaTissueOBO
humoral fluid
ocular fluid
vitreous body
vitreous fluid
BTO:0001451
vitreous humor
The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor
A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose.
BrendaTissueOBO
nasociliary nerve
nervus nasociliaris
BTO:0001452
nasal nerve
A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall.
BrendaTissueOBO
detrusor muscle
BTO:0001453
detrusor
The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001454
thymoma cell
Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001455
thymic carcinoma cell
Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001456
white adipose tissue
The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001457
hip
The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip
A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001458
apocrine sweat gland
A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001459
white prepupa
In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa.
Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001460
thymic cancer cell
The main part of a plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
Pflanzenkoerper
BTO:0001461
whole plant
The main part of a plant.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body
Pflanzenkoerper
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001462
bladder wall
1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001463
wing
1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing
The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila.
BrendaTissueOBO
wing imaginal disc
BTO:0001464
wing disc
The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila.
Flybase:http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm
A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001465
pericycle
A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle
Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BT20 cell
BTO:0001466
BT-20 cell
Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001467
mesocotyl
The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae.
Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt
A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001468
xylem
A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001469
culture condition:xylose-grown cell
Cell of epidermis in animals.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001470
epidermal cell
Cell of epidermis in animals.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001471
yolk sac
A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac
The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001472
peritoneum
The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum
A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg.
BrendaTissueOBO
Blastomer
cleavage cell
segmentation sphere
BTO:0001473
blastomere
A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere
Blastomer
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001474
yolk sac erythroid cell
An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001475
zoospore
An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore
A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001476
mitotic cell
A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis
curators:mgr
A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes.
BrendaTissueOBO
light organ
photogenic organ
BTO:0001477
photophore
A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore
A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001478
zygotene cell
A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001479
culture condition:-grown cell
A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease.
BrendaTissueOBO
basal nucleus of Meynert
basal nucleus of telencephalon
nucleus basalis of Meynert
nucleus basalis telencephali
BTO:0001480
Meynert's basal nucleus
A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls.
BrendaTissueOBO
Pflanze
plantae
viridiplantae
BTO:0001481
plant
Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant
Pflanze
plantae
viridiplantae
Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001482
CTLL-2 cell
Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001483
Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative .
WiDr cell
Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
Nervensystem
BTO:0001484
nervous system
The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
Nervensystem
The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production.
BrendaTissueOBO
Muskelsystem
muscle system
musculature
musculature system
BTO:0001485
muscular system
The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Muskelsystem
The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.
BrendaTissueOBO
Skelettsystem
skeleton
BTO:0001486
skeletal system
The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Skelettsystem
Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat.
BTO:0000441
BrendaTissueOBO
adipose
bodyfat
fat
fat tissue
BTO:0001487
adipose tissue
Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue
Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads.
BrendaTissueOBO
ductless gland
BTO:0001488
endocrine gland
Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head.
BrendaTissueOBO
Koerper
BTO:0001489
whole body
The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body
Koerper
Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001490
other source
Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue.
curators:mgr
An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper.
BrendaTissueOBO
Organsystem
splanchnic tissue
visceral tissue
BTO:0001491
viscus
An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Organsystem
1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being.
BrendaTissueOBO
Extremitaet
BTO:0001492
limb
1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb
Extremitaet
1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect.
BrendaTissueOBO
Rumpf
torso
BTO:0001493
trunk
1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk
Rumpf
Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
BrendaTissueOBO
Pilz
fungi
BTO:0001494
fungus
Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus
Pilz
The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001495
plumule
The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule
Astrocyte located around the blood vessels.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001496
perivascular astrocyte
Astrocyte located around the blood vessels.
Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com
Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen.
BrendaTissueOBO
IEC6 cell
BTO:0001497
IEC-6 cell
Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney proximal tubule
proximal convoluted tubule
proximal tubule
BTO:0001498
renal proximal tubule
The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule
A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion.
BrendaTissueOBO
tear fluid
BTO:0001499
tear
A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear
A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001500
tendril
A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril
1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001501
hair
1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair
The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001502
hip joint
The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T12:19:15Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001503
thoracic leg
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001504
blastodisc
The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc
The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001505
loin
The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin
A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001506
radula
A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001507
pes anserinus
The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001508
morula
A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula
A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001509
umbilical vein
A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001510
rectal cell line
A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001511
tooth germ
A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001512
imago
An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001513
biliary epithelium
Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts.
ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001514
biliary epithelial cell
The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerular epithelial cell
BTO:0001515
glomerular epithelium
The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001516
BA/F3 cell
Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001517
FAO cell
Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
B cell lymphoma cell line
B-lymphoma cell line
BTO:0001518
B-cell lymphoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001519
endothelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001520
umbilical vein endothelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line
BTO:0001521
pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
B-cell line
BTO:0001522
B-lymphocyte cell line
Lymphoblastoid B-cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
WI-L2 cell
WIL2 cell
BTO:0001523
WIL-2 cell
Lymphoblastoid B-cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
WI-L2-NS
BTO:0001524
WIL2-NS cell
Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001525
WIL2-S cell
Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001526
renal medulla cell line
Rabbit renal medulla cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001527
PAP-HT25 cell
Rabbit renal medulla cell line.
PMID:9485485
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001528
B-lymphoblast
Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BSC40 cell
BTO:0001529
BSC-40 cell
Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001530
glioblastoma cell line
Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glioblastoma
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001531
glial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
rectal tumor cell line
BTO:0001532
rectal cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001533
gastrointestinal cancer cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW948 cell
BTO:0001534
SW-948 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW48 cell
BTO:0001535
SW-48 cell
Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW1417 cell
BTO:0001536
SW-1417 cell
Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001537
small intestine cell line
African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
COS1 cell
BTO:0001538
COS-1 cell
African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.
Marion
2013-11-07T09:33:34Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001539
parenchyma
The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000
A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet.
BrendaTissueOBO
beaker cell
caliciform cell
chalice cell
BTO:0001540
goblet cell
A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior kidney
archinephron
embryonic kidney
head kidney
pronephron
BTO:0001541
pronephros
1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpus Wolffi
mesonephric kidney
mesonephros
mid-kidney
middle kidney
wolffian body
BTO:0001542
mesonephron
The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
definite kidney
definitive kidney
hind kidney
metanephros
BTO:0001543
metanephron
The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron
Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils.
BrendaTissueOBO
CML cell
cronic myelogenous leukemia cell
BTO:0001544
chronic myeloid leukemia cell
Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
AML cell
acute myeloblastic leukemia cell
acute myelogenous leukemia cell
BTO:0001545
acute myeloid leukemia cell
Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
CLL cell
BTO:0001546
chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell
Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001547
sepal
One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal
1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects.
BrendaTissueOBO
labial salivary gland
BTO:0001548
labial gland
1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
megakaryocytic cell line
BTO:0001549
megakaryocyte cell line
Human megakaryocytic cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001550
Contaminated. Shown to be a HEL derivative.
Dami cell
Human megakaryocytic cell line.
PMID:12670444
PMID:9804859
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001551
free-living state
Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Yoshida AH66 cell
BTO:0001552
Yoshida AH-66 cell
Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
PMID:8702243
Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LS 174T cell
LS174T cell
BTO:0001553
LS-174T cell
Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells.
Marion
2010-01-28T06:02:14Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001554
661W cell
Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells.
PMID:12407171
Marion
2010-01-28T06:07:46Z
BrendaTissueOBO
endometrial carcinoma cell line
uterine endometrial cancer cell line
uterine endometrial carcinoma cell line
BTO:0001555
endometrial cancer cell line
A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001556
Rcho-1 cell
A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma.
PMID:9514158
Human glioblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SF767 cell
BTO:0001557
SF-767 cell
Human glioblastoma cell line.
PMID:12650433
A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001558
somite
A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001559
stamen
The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament.
PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001560
testicular cancer cell line
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001561
DAUDI cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001562
aerial mycelium
Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface.
The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php
The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee.
BrendaTissueOBO
vastus externus
BTO:0001563
vastus lateralis
The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001564
rectus femoris
A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001565
HT-29-MTX cell
A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX).
PMID:8945619
A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001566
HT-29 G cell
A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G).
PMID:894561
Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
BrendaTissueOBO
MDA 435 cell
MDA-435 cell
MDA-MB435 cell
BTO:0001567
MDA-MB-435 cell
Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
PMID:14524536
Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001568
MDA-MB-436 cell
Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
PMID:14524536
Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001569
MDA-MB-361 cell
Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast.
BrendaTissueOBO
MDA-468 cell
MDA-MB468 cell
BTO:0001570
MDA-MB-468 cell
Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001571
erythroblast
Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints.
BrendaTissueOBO
hyaline cartilage
BTO:0001572
articular cartilage
A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis.
BrendaTissueOBO
brain tumor cell
intracranial tumor cell
BTO:0001573
brain cancer cell
Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001574
chondrosarcoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001575
choriocarcinoma cell line
A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas.
BrendaTissueOBO
chorioblastoma cell
chorioepithelioma cell
chorionic carcinoma cell
chorionic epithelioma cell
syncytioma malignum
BTO:0001576
choriocarcinoma cell
A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001577
esophageal cancer cell
Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
oesophageal epithelium
BTO:0001578
esophageal epithelium
Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit.
BrendaTissueOBO
extra-ocular muscle
extrinsic muscle of eyeball
BTO:0001579
extraocular muscle
Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle
Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle.
BrendaTissueOBO
ductus ejaculatorius
BTO:0001580
ejaculatory duct
Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
ES cell line
BTO:0001581
embryonic stem cell line
Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
D3 cell
BTO:0001582
ES-D3 cell
Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
T 98 G cell
T98 G cell
T98-G cell
T98G cell
BTO:0001583
T-98G cell
Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001584
G-361 cell
Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001585
JAR cell
Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001586
lymphoid cell line
Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001587
MEL-HO cell
Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977.
BrendaTissueOBO
MelJuSo cell
BTO:0001588
MEL-JUSO cell
Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001589
KLN205 cell
Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966.
BrendaTissueOBO
MRC-V cell
MRC5 cell
MRCV cell
BTO:0001590
MRC-5 cell
Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001591
PA-1 cell
Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001592
meniscus
A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus
A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001593
osteoblast
A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968.
BrendaTissueOBO
U266 cell
BTO:0001594
U-266 cell
Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism.
BrendaTissueOBO
WM 266-4 cell
WM-2664 cell
WM266-4 cell
WM2664 cell
BTO:0001595
WM-266-4 cell
Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
MG63 cell
BTO:0001596
MG-63 cell
Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001597
sapling
A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling
A macrophage of the spleen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001598
splenocyte
A macrophage of the spleen.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte
Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW1116 cell
BTO:0001599
SW-1116 cell
Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
cuticula
BTO:0001600
cuticle
A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001601
epicuticle
An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle
The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001602
exocuticle
The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html
The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001603
endocuticle
The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001604
eyestalk
One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk
A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hueck's ligament
ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis
pectinate ligament
pectinate ligament of iris
trabecular meshwork
BTO:0001605
reticulum trabeculare
A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001606
sclera
The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The air bladder of a fish.
BrendaTissueOBO
air bladder
BTO:0001607
swim bladder
The air bladder of a fish.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder
The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane.
BrendaTissueOBO
feather quill
BTO:0001608
feather calamus
The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus
Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001609
LS-180 cell
Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001610
thyroid cancer cell line
Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW1736 cell
BTO:0001611
SW-1736 cell
Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
PMID:11443220
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001612
colorectal adenoma cell
The colon and rectum considered as a unit.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001613
colorectum
The colon and rectum considered as a unit.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001614
colorectal cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
CRC cell
colorectal carcinoma cell
BTO:0001615
colorectal cancer cell
BrendaTissueOBO
CRC cell line
BTO:0001616
colorectal cancer cell line
Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001617
DHL-9 cell
Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line.
PMID:6303563
A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001618
F28-7 cell
A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture.
PMID:7105014
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001619
skin fibroblast cell line
Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK N SH cell
SK-NSH cell
SK.N.SH cell
SKN-SH cell
SKNSH cell
BTO:0001620
SK-N-SH cell
Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001621
intestinal cancer cell line
A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001622
fibroblastoma cell
A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001623
fibroma cell
A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001624
femoral artery
The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001625
laryngeal cancer cell
Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001626
laryngeal muscle
The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is).
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001627
glottis
The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001628
epiglottis
Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001629
left ventricle
The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001630
right ventricle
The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001631
leiomyosarcoma cell
A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001632
lens cortex
The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001633
lens nucleus
The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
arachnoidea mater et pia mater
pia-arachnoid
BTO:0001634
leptomeninx
The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001635
pia mater
The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater.
BrendaTissueOBO
arachnoid
arachnoid membrane
arachnoidea mater
BTO:0001636
arachnoid mater
A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
dura
BTO:0001637
dura mater
The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001638
blastema
A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001639
bud
Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001640
limb bud
A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001641
bronchial bud
An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001642
liver bud
A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001643
lung bud
An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001644
vascular bud
An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001645
wing bud
A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
diverticulum
metanephric bud
BTO:0001646
ureteric bud
An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001647
lip
Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip
The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus longissimus
BTO:0001648
longissimus
The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus longissimus capitis
trachelomastoid muscle
BTO:0001649
longissimus capitis
A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus longissimus cervicis
BTO:0001650
longissimus cervicis
A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
BrendaTissueOBO
longissimus dorsi
musculus longissimus thoracis
BTO:0001651
longissimus thoracis
A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles.
BrendaTissueOBO
erector spinae
erector spinalis
BTO:0001652
sacrospinalis
A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
pulmonary epithelium
BTO:0001653
lung epithelium
In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
BrendaTissueOBO
seed cone
BTO:0001654
female cone
In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/
In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
BrendaTissueOBO
pollen cone
BTO:0001655
male cone
In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/
1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001656
nerve cord
1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord
The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body.
BrendaTissueOBO
abscission layer
separation layer
BTO:0001657
abscission zone
The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water.
BrendaTissueOBO
aerial body
aerial tissue
BTO:0001658
aerial part
Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial
An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground.
BrendaTissueOBO
air root
BTO:0001659
aerial root
An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground.
Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary
BrendaTissueOBO
ASM cell
airway smooth muscle
airway smooth muscle cell
BTO:0001660
respiratory smooth muscle
A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled.
BrendaTissueOBO
Marshall's gland
BTO:0001661
alkaline gland
A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The fluid contained in the allantois.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001662
allantoic fluid
The fluid contained in the allantois.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla.
BrendaTissueOBO
adamantoblast
enamel builder
enameloblast
ganoblast
BTO:0001663
ameloblast
A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001664
hepatoblastoma cell line
Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001665
HB611 cell
Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV.
PMID:10385671
A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001666
hepatoblastoma cell
A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HMB2 cell
BTO:0001667
HMB-2 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:6306914
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001668
mast cell line
Human mast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001669
HMC-1 cell
Human mast cell line.
PMID:14709895
Human hepatoblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Huh6 cell
BTO:0001670
HuH-6 cell
Human hepatoblastoma cell line.
PMID:1373706
Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
J82 cell
BTO:0001671
J-82 cell
Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line.
PMID:12097299
Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001672
Mel Ei cell
Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor.
PMID:8814543
Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001673
Mel Ju cell
Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
PMID:8814543
Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001674
Mel Im cell
Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
PMID:8814543
Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001675
Mel Wei cell
Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor.
PMID:8814543
A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla.
BrendaTissueOBO
PC12D cell
BTO:0001676
PC-12D cell
A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla.
PMID:8323576
Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid.
BrendaTissueOBO
S-2 cell
S2 cell
SCHNEIDER S2 Cell
SL-2 cell
SL2 cell
Schneider 2 cell
Schneider cell
Schneider's Line S2 cell
BTO:0001677
SCHNEIDER-2 cell
Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
BrendaTissueOBO
Th 1 cell
Th-1 cell
Th1-cell
BTO:0001678
Th1 cell
Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.
BrendaTissueOBO
Th2-cell
BTO:0001679
Th2 cell
Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The posterior opening of the alimentary canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001680
anus
The posterior opening of the alimentary canal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus
In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001681
anal sac
In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001682
byssus
A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior pituitary gland tumor cell
anterior pituitary tumor cell
BTO:0001683
adenohypophysis tumor cell
One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001684
antler
One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler
BrendaTissueOBO
aorta smooth muscle
aortic vascular smooth muscle
BTO:0001685
aortic smooth muscle
The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it.
BrendaTissueOBO
articular joint
BTO:0001686
joint
The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint
Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibrillar muscle
myogenic muscle
BTO:0001687
asynchronous muscle
Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas.
PMID:10952872
The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
Corti's ganglion
auditory ganglion
ganglion cochlearis
ganglion spirale cochleae
spiral ganglion
spiral ganglion of cochlea
BTO:0001688
cochlear ganglion
The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001689
axillary bud
The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant.
Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary
A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
B-lymphoma cell
BTO:0001690
B-cell lymphoma cell
A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
Corti's organ
basilar papilla
organ of Corti
organum spirale
spiral organ of Corti
BTO:0001691
spiral organ
The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above.
BrendaTissueOBO
cochlear canal
ductus cochlearis
membranous cochlea
scala media
scala of Loewenberg
BTO:0001692
cochlear duct
A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The central pillar or columella of the cochlea.
BrendaTissueOBO
columella cochleae
BTO:0001693
modiolus
The central pillar or columella of the cochlea.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001694
urinary bladder epithelium
During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001695
blastopore
During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001696
archenteron
The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron
The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bowman's gland
BTO:0001697
olfactory gland
The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected.
Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/
Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female.
BrendaTissueOBO
Cowper's gland
BTO:0001698
bulbourethral gland
Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001699
bursa of Fabricius
A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius
Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
cancellated bone
spongy bone
substantia spongiosa ossium
substantia trabecularis ossium
trabecular bone
trabecular substance
BTO:0001700
cancellous bone
Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001701
carapace
A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab).
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001702
left atrium
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001703
right atrium
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001704
twitch muscle
Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue.
BrendaTissueOBO
circumvallate papilla
papilla vallatae
BTO:0001705
vallate papilla
The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed.
BrendaTissueOBO
nematoblast
BTO:0001706
cnidoblast
A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.
BrendaTissueOBO
body cavity
celom
coelome
BTO:0001707
coelom
The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001708
coelomic fluid
Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin.
Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/eb/
BrendaTissueOBO
colon epithelium
BTO:0001709
colonic epithelium
Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes.
BrendaTissueOBO
midbrain colliculus
BTO:0001710
corpora quadrigemina
Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001711
melanophore
A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001712
dorsal lip
The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
back
BTO:0001713
dorsum
The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum
Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001714
duodenal adenocarcinoma cell
Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease.
MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html
The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001715
ectoplacental cone
The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The hard exterior covering of an egg.
BrendaTissueOBO
egg shell
BTO:0001716
eggshell
The hard exterior covering of an egg.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell
Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:32:12Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001717
BmN4-DR cell
Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/
Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001718
embryoid body
Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001719
claw
1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube.
BrendaTissueOBO
bodenplatte
ventral plate
BTO:0001720
floor plate
The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs.
BrendaTissueOBO
cartilago costalis
costal cartilage
BTO:0001721
sternal cartilage
A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops.
BrendaTissueOBO
dental organ
BTO:0001722
enamel organ
A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete.
BrendaTissueOBO
dental epithelium
reduced enamel epithelium
BTO:0001723
enamel epithelium
In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma.
BrendaTissueOBO
ependymal cell
BTO:0001724
ependymocyte
An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A meristem that gives rise to a flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001725
floral meristem
A meristem that gives rise to a flower.
Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html
The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001726
inflorescence meristem
The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence.
Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html
The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused.
BrendaTissueOBO
floral envelope
BTO:0001727
perianth
The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth
A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001728
tepal
A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly.
BrendaTissueOBO
superior member
upper extremity
upper limb
BTO:0001729
forelimb
A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb
The middle layer of the coat of a seed.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001730
mesosperm
The middle layer of the coat of a seed.
GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/
A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001731
glucagonoma cell
A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
antrum of Willis
antrum pylori
antrum pyloricum
pyloric antrum
BTO:0001732
gastric antrum
The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group.
BrendaTissueOBO
gynaeceum
gynaecium
gynecium
BTO:0001733
gynoecium
The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001734
gut juice
One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.
BrendaTissueOBO
Purkinje fiber
heart Purkinje fiber
BTO:0001735
cardiac Purkinje fiber
One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001736
vascular cancer cell
A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter.
BrendaTissueOBO
hemendothelioma cell
BTO:0001737
hemangioendothelioma cell
A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001738
histiocytic lymphoma cell
The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001739
pars tuberalis
A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
laryngopharynx
pars laryngea pharyngis
BTO:0001740
hypopharynx
The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001741
incisor
A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001742
jejunal mucosa
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001743
jejunal epithelium
Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head.
BrendaTissueOBO
vena jugularis
BTO:0001744
jugular vein
Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids.
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney inner medulla
BTO:0001745
renal inner medulla
The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids.
Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http://www.ndif.org/Terms/
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney outer medulla
BTO:0001746
renal outer medulla
A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart.
BrendaTissueOBO
labial palp
BTO:0001747
palpus
A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus
1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds.
BrendaTissueOBO
inferior maxillary bone
lower jaw bone
mandibula
BTO:0001748
mandible
1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001749
jaw
1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001750
mandibular condyle
The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001751
mandibular ramus
A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods.
BrendaTissueOBO
invertebrate mandibula
BTO:0001752
invertebrate mandible
Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001753
mandibular organ
The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001754
cheek
The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.
BrendaTissueOBO
masseter muscle
masticatory muscle
BTO:0001755
masseter
A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001756
meningioma cell
A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001757
medulloblastoma cell
A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells.
Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http://www.virtualtrials.com/
A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001758
ocellus
A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines.
BrendaTissueOBO
dens molaris
molar
BTO:0001759
molaris
A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris
A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001760
myotube
A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
vestibulum nasale
vestibulum nasi
BTO:0001761
nasal vestibule
The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001762
neonate
A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate
One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001763
neural arch
One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001764
neural crest
The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
neuroectoderm
BTO:0001765
neural plate
The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001766
neurula
An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001767
neurosecretory cell
A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself.
Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/
1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001768
notochord
1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin.
BrendaTissueOBO
odontoblastic cell
BTO:0001769
odontoblast
Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast
The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye.
BrendaTissueOBO
ciliary body epithelium
BTO:0001770
ciliary epithelium
The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Endometrial carcinoma cell line.
Marion
2010-01-28T06:08:39Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001771
AN3CA cell
Endometrial carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15256444
The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
olfactory neuroepithelium
olfactory tissue
organ olfactus
organum olfactorium
BTO:0001772
olfactory organ
The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001773
oocyst
Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst
Cancer within the mouth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001774
oral cancer cell
Cancer within the mouth.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001775
oral epithelium
The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization.
BrendaTissueOBO
ovulum
plant ovulum
BTO:0001776
plant ovule
A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucellus
BTO:0001777
megasporangium
The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium
The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced.
BrendaTissueOBO
male sporangium
pollen sac
BTO:0001778
microsporangium
The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001779
palate
The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate
Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric parietal cell
parietal cell
BTO:0001780
oxyntic cell
Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
parathyroid cancer cell
BTO:0001781
parathyroid gland cancer cell
The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavitas peritonealis
greater peritoneal cavity
BTO:0001782
peritoneal cavity
The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001783
pulvinus
A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus
Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines.
BrendaTissueOBO
Peyer's patch
Peyers gland
Peyers patch
BTO:0001784
Peyer's gland
Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians.
BrendaTissueOBO
pharyngeal arch
visceral arch
BTO:0001785
branchial arch
One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001786
pheromone gland
The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
pars distalis adenohypophyseos
pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos
BTO:0001787
pars distalis
The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures.
BrendaTissueOBO
intermediate lobe
pars intermedia adenohypophyseos
pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos
BTO:0001788
pars intermedia
The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis.
BrendaTissueOBO
infundibular process
pars nervosa
BTO:0001789
neural lobe
The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming.
BrendaTissueOBO
swimmeret
swimming leg
BTO:0001790
pleopod
One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side.
BrendaTissueOBO
pleural tissue
BTO:0001791
pleura
The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura
A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001792
portal vein
A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina.
BrendaTissueOBO
neuraxis tectum
tectum
BTO:0001793
tectum mesencephali
The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001794
posterior silk gland
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001795
anterior silk gland
The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior hypothalamic area
anterior hypothalamic region
area hypothalamica rostralis
preoptic hypothalamic area
preoptic hypothalamic region
preoptic region
preoptico-hypothalamic area
preoptico-hypothalamic region
regio hypothalamica anterior
BTO:0001796
preoptic area
The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001797
promyelocytic leukemia cell
A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia
A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants.
BrendaTissueOBO
prothallus
BTO:0001798
prothallium
A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001799
pulmonary vein
A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001800
retinal ganglion cell
Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001801
skeletal muscle cancer cell
Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001802
rhabdomyosarcoma cell
Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001803
retrocerebral complex
Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ.
Flybrain:http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/
A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001804
root hair
A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair
Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html
The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001805
saccule
The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001806
visceral mass
The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs.
Class_Gastropoda:http://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html
The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open.
BrendaTissueOBO
utriculus
BTO:0001807
utricle
The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle
Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001808
saphenous vein
Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001809
scalp
The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp
A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001810
sclerotium
A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum
Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001811
seminiferous epithelium
Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells.
Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php
Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time.
BrendaTissueOBO
muscle fiber type I
oxidative fiber
red muscle fiber
type I muscle fiber
BTO:0001812
slow twitch muscle fiber
Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time.
BrendaTissueOBO
muscle fiber type II
type II muscle fiber
white muscle fiber
BTO:0001813
fast twitch muscle fiber
Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
BrendaTissueOBO
leaf apex
BTO:0001814
leaf tip
The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
Leaf_Glossary:http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/
A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001815
stellate ganglion
A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001816
stem nodule
Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium.
PMID:11114184
BrendaTissueOBO
stolon apex
BTO:0001817
stolon tip
BrendaTissueOBO
gastric muscle
gastric smooth muscle
stomach muscle
BTO:0001818
stomach smooth muscle
The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph.
BrendaTissueOBO
stria vascularis ductus cochlearis
vascular stria of cochlear duct
BTO:0001819
stria vascularis
The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001820
subcommissural organ
An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord.
BrendaTissueOBO
suboesophageal ganglion
BTO:0001821
subesophageal ganglion
Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord.
Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm
A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCN
BTO:0001822
suprachiasmatic nucleus
A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae.
BrendaTissueOBO
synovial membrane
BTO:0001823
synovium
The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae.
BrendaTissueOBO
malignant synovioma cell
synoviosarcoma cell
BTO:0001824
synovial sarcoma cell
A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001825
T-cell lymphoma cell
A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous.
Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001826
T-lymphoblast
A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal.
BrendaTissueOBO
caudal fin
tailfin
BTO:0001827
tail fin
A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals.
BrendaTissueOBO
tapetum choroideae
BTO:0001828
tapetum lucidum
A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina.
BrendaTissueOBO
chorioid
choroid coat
choroid membrane
BTO:0001829
choroid
The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001830
tassel
The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel
Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001831
thoracic ganglion
Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
BrendaTissueOBO
sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system
BTO:0001832
sympathetic nervous system
One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
BrendaTissueOBO
parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system
BTO:0001833
parasympathetic nervous system
One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column.
BrendaTissueOBO
sympathetic trunk
BTO:0001834
sympathetic chain
Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001835
vertebral ganglion
Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001836
thymic epithelium
An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001837
serous gland
An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion.
Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php
A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001838
tooth bud
A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp.
BrendaTissueOBO
dentinal papilla
papilla dentis
BTO:0001839
dental papilla
A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001840
trophectoderm
Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001841
parietal ganglion
The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin.
Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.
The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001842
pleural ganglion
The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail.
Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992
The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001843
cerebral ganglion
The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail.
Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992
The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.
BrendaTissueOBO
enamel
BTO:0001844
tooth enamel
The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001845
bronchial epithelium
The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001846
bronchial mucosa
The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes.
Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001847
umbilical smooth muscle
This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001848
urophysis
This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown.
Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001849
urinary bladder smooth muscle
Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
ectocervix
exocervix
BTO:0001850
portio vaginalis cervicis
Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001851
portio supravaginalis cervicis
Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001852
cerebrovascular endothelium
The innermost lining of a blood vessel.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001853
vascular endothelium
The innermost lining of a blood vessel.
curators:mgr
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001854
vascular endothelial cell
One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001855
venom duct
One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus.
Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm
The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals.
BrendaTissueOBO
labyrinthus vestibularis
BTO:0001856
vestibular labyrinth
The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001857
visual cortex
The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges.
BrendaTissueOBO
DPC
dermal papilla cell
papilla corii
papilla dermatis
papilla dermis
papilla of corium
skin papilla
BTO:0001858
dermal papilla
Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus.
BrendaTissueOBO
verruca vulgaris
BTO:0001859
wart
A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac.
BrendaTissueOBO
EST cell
YST cell
endodermal sinus tumour cell
infantile embryonal carcinoma cell
yolk sac carcinoma cell
yolk sac tumor cell
BTO:0001860
yolk sac cancer cell
Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac.
Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bx-PC3 cell
BxPC3 cell
BTO:0001861
BxPC-3 cell
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
accumbens nucleus
colliculus of caudate nucleus
nucleus accumbens septi
BTO:0001862
nucleus accumbens
A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping.
BrendaTissueOBO
wall muscle
BTO:0001863
body wall muscle
A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping.
Earthworm:http://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html
Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
As-PC1 cell
AsPC1 cell
BTO:0001864
AsPC-1 cell
Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like.
BrendaTissueOBO
PK 15 cell
PK(15) cell
BTO:0001865
PK-15 cell
Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Marion
2010-01-28T06:15:09Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001866
bronchiolar epithelium
Mouse fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NR6 cell
BTO:0001867
NR-6 cell
Mouse fibroblast cell line.
PMID:1469145
The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe.
BrendaTissueOBO
polus occipitalis cerebri
BTO:0001868
occipital pole
The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe.
DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/
A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001869
olfactory tubercle
A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Human ovary carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA5 cell
OVCAR-5 cell
OVCAR.5 cell
OVCAR5 cell
BTO:0001870
OVCA-5 cell
Human ovary carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001871
synganglion
The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ.
Tick_gross_anatomy:http://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy
Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
alpha TN4-1 cell
alpha-TN4 cell
alphaTN4 cell
BTO:0001872
alphaTN4-1 cell
Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line.
PMID:10711701
Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens.
BrendaTissueOBO
eye lens epithelium
ocular lens epithelium
BTO:0001873
lens epithelium
Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens.
Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001874
lens epithelial cell line
Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001875
FRTL-5 cell
Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001876
thyroid cell line
A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus psoas major
psoas major muscle
BTO:0001877
psoas major
A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/
A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus psoas minor
psoas minor muscle
BTO:0001878
psoas minor
A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/
Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H9C2 cell
BTO:0001879
H9c2 cell
Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001880
RPMI-8402 cell
Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW626 cell
BTO:0001881
SW-626 cell
Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line
BTO:0001882
ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
acute myelocytic leukemia cell line
acute myelogenous leukemia cell line
BTO:0001883
acute myeloid leukemia cell line
Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001884
ML-1 cell
Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001885
ML-2 cell
Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001886
primordium
The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001887
heart primordium
BrendaTissueOBO
follicular thyroid carcinoma cell
BTO:0001888
follicular thyroid cancer cell
Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male.
BrendaTissueOBO
FTC133 cell
BTO:0001889
FTC-133 cell
Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001890
RKO cell
Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001891
RKO-E6 cell
The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001892
RKO-AS-45-1 cell
The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring.
BrendaTissueOBO
ring form
signet ring
BTO:0001893
ring stage
The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001894
IIC9 cell
Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line.
PMID:14668344
Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001895
gastrointestinal endocrine cell
Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001896
IDH4 cell
SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line.
PMID:9153257
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001897
hemocyte cell line
Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001898
mbn-2 cell
Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line.
PMID:9099581
A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001899
stationary phase culture
A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die.
Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase
The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001900
growth phase culture
The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time.
Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase
A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001901
death phase culture
A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases.
Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase
The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001902
lag phase culture
The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth.
Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase
A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes.
BrendaTissueOBO
exponential growth phase culture
log phase culture
BTO:0001903
logarithmic phase culture
A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes.
Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase
Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SU 86.86 cell
SU86.86 cell
BTO:0001904
SU.86.86 cell
Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A muscle of the tail.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001905
tail muscle
A muscle of the tail.
curators:mgr
The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001906
cephalothorax
The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium
Mouse myeloma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NS-1-Ag4-1 cell
3 NS1 Ag4/1 cell
<new synonym>
GM-3573 cell
GM03573 cell
GM03573A cell
NS-1 cell
NS-I/1 cell
NS1-1 Ag4.1 cell
NS1-Ag 4/1 cell
NS1-Ag4 cell
NS1-Ag4/1 cell
NSI/1-Ag4-1 cell
P3 NS1 Ag4 cell
P3-NS/1-Ag4-1 cell
P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell
P3-NS1/1Ag 4.1 cell
P3.NS-1/1.Ag4.1 cell
P3/NS-1; NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell
P3/NS1/1-AG4-1 cell
P3/NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell
P3/NS1/Ag4-1 cell
P3/NSI/1-AG4-1 cell
P301 cell
P3X63NS1 cell
BTO:0001907
P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell
Mouse myeloma cell line.
PMID:12665628
Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001908
MDA-MB-453 cell
Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300.
BrendaTissueOBO
NIE-115 cell
BTO:0001909
N1E-115 cell
Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-441 cell
BTO:0001910
NCI-H441 cell
Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001911
lung adenocarcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001912
breast adenocarcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001913
colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001914
colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001915
M5076 cell
Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Colonic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LIM 1215 cell
BTO:0001916
LIM1215 cell
Colonic cancer cell line.
PMID:12725531
Colonic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LIM 2412 cell
BTO:0001917
LIM2412 cell
Colonic cancer cell line.
PMID:12385008
Colon carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LIM 1863 cell
BTO:0001918
LIM1863 cell
Colon carcinoma cell line.
PMID:3567898
One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001919
tube foot
One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001920
Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell
Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units.
BrendaTissueOBO
Facettenauge
Komplexauge
zusammengesetztes Auge
BTO:0001921
compound eye
An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium
Facettenauge
Komplexauge
zusammengesetztes Auge
One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001922
ommatidium
One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium
Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001923
Aristotles lantern
Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals.
The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001924
lantern muscle
Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column.
BrendaTissueOBO
MA:0002338
musculus longissimus lumborum
BTO:0001925
longissimus lumborum
Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column.
Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001926
hybridoma cell line
Human hybridoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001927
WEGLI18 cell
Human hybridoma cell line.
PMID:7684623
Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
AR42J cell
BTO:0001928
AR4-2J cell
Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Clonal mouse embryonic cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001929
ATDC-5 cell
Clonal mouse embryonic cell line.
PMID:8609176
Murine B-lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001930
A20 cell
Murine B-lymphoma cell line.
PMID:14738152
The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001931
BJAB cell
The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line.
PMID:2102361
Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BT474 cell
BTO:0001932
BT-474 cell
Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Buffalo rat liver cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001933
BRL cell
Buffalo rat liver cell line.
PMID:7047537
Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60.
BrendaTissueOBO
BL60 cell
BTO:0001934
BL-60 cell
Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60.
PMID:1702406
This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BW5147.3 cell
BTO:0001935
BW-5147.3 cell
This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001936
SKW6.4 cell
Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line.
PMID:12556444
Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001937
RL-19 cell
Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats.
PMID:3031937
Human osteosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
U2 osteosarcoma cell
U2OS cell
BTO:0001938
U2-OS cell
Human osteosarcoma cell line.
PMID:15483189
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MCF.10A cell
MCF 10A cell
MCF-10 Attached cell
MCF10-A cell
MCF10A cell
MCF10a cell
Michigan Cancer Foundation-10A cell
BTO:0001939
MCF-10A cell
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
PMID:15389879
BrendaTissueOBO
carciac myoblast
BTO:0001940
cardiomyoblast
Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001941
Morris hepatoma 7316A cell
Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell.
PMID:194935
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001942
mandibular incisor
The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001943
corneocyte
The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H 9 cell
H9 cell
HT clone H9 cell
HT(H9) cell
BTO:0001944
Shown to be a clone of HUT-78 cell.
H-9 cell
Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HUT78 cell
HuT 78 cell
BTO:0001945
HUT-78 cell
Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments.
BrendaTissueOBO
smooth muscle-like cell
BTO:0001946
myofibroblast
An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001947
HRT-18 cell
Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1.
BrendaTissueOBO
JURKAT E-61 cell
BTO:0001948
JURKAT E-6.1 cell
Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages.
BrendaTissueOBO
HUV-EC-C cell
HUVEC
HUVEC-C cell
human umbilical cord endothelial cell
human umbilical vein endothelial cell
BTO:0001949
HUVEC cell
A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Huh-7 cell
Huh7 cell
BTO:0001950
HuH-7 cell
Human hepatoma cell line.
PMID:15158602
Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
HOS (TE85) cell
HOS TE 85 cell
BTO:0001951
Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell.
HOS-TE85 cell
true
Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001952
HPB-ALL cell
Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001953
tanycyte
Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001954
median eminence
1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Rat embryo fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001955
REF-52 cell
Rat embryo fibroblast cell line.
PMID:8570180
Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001956
XLT-15 cell
Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis.
PMID:9030578
Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001957
MC3T3-E1 cell
Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001958
embryonic fibroblast cell line
Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001959
PEER cell
Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001960
HuMMEC cell
Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell.
PMID:14517421
Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors.
BrendaTissueOBO
MFM223 cell
BTO:0001961
MFM-223 cell
Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001962
T/G HA-VSMC cell
Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001963
aorta cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001964
aorta smooth muscle cell line
A dead body.
Marion
2010-01-28T06:19:19Z
BrendaTissueOBO
cadaver
dead body
BTO:0001965
carcass
A dead body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001966
cervical cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
cervical carcinoma cell line
cervix cancer cell
uterine cervix cancer cell
BTO:0001967
cervical cancer cell line
Cervical cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C33A cell
BTO:0001968
C-33A cell
Cervical cancer cell line.
PMID:15202785
Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001969
697 cell
Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001970
NCI-H660 cell
Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001971
plant cell line
BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BY-2 cell
Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell
TBY2 cell
Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell
tobacco BY-2 cell
tobacco BY2 cell
BTO:0001972
TBY-2 cell
BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation.
Riken_(Japan):http://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001973
vascular endothelial cell line
Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001974
HPEC cell
Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta.
PMID:10833367
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001975
placental cell line
Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
N-2a cell
N2A cell
N2a cell
N2alpha cell
NB-2a cell
NB2a cell
NEURO-2A cell
Nb2a cell
Neuro 2A cell
Neuro2A cell
Neuro2a cell
BTO:0001976
Neuro-2a cell
Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001977
Oc cell
Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa.
PMID:875555
The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus.
BrendaTissueOBO
canalis analis
pars analis recti
BTO:0001978
anal canal
The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material.
BrendaTissueOBO
glandula mucosa
muciparous gland
BTO:0001979
mucous gland
A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum.
BrendaTissueOBO
glandula sebaceae
sebaceous follicle
BTO:0001980
sebaceous gland
Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001981
sebum
Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum
Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001982
chemostat culture
Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001983
peptic chief cell
Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001984
culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001985
culture condition:cytosine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001986
culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001987
culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001988
culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001989
culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001990
culture condition:oleate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001991
culture condition:phthalate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001992
culture condition:selenium-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001993
culture condition:thymine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001994
culture condition:uracil-grown cell
A benign neoplasm derived from muscle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001995
myocytoma cell
A benign neoplasm derived from muscle.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001996
endometrial cell line
A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001997
arteriole
A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin.
BrendaTissueOBO
human Bowes melanoma cell line
BTO:0001998
HMCB cell
Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0001999
culture condition:gene expression
true
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002000
CCP-2 cell
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
PMID:12172786
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002001
CCP-8 cell
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
PMID:12172786
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002002
CCP-7 cell
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
PMID:12172786
Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW 1353 cell
SW1353 cell
BTO:0002003
SW-1353 cell
Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female.
BrendaTissueOBO
LN 229 cell
LN229 cell
BTO:0002004
LN-229 cell
Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male.
BrendaTissueOBO
LN 18 cell
LN18 cell
BTO:0002005
LN-18 cell
Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human prostate cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
ALVA 41 cell
ALVA41 cell
American Lake VA-41 cell
BTO:0002006
Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative.
ALVA-41 cell
Human prostate cancer cell line.
PMID:7533340
During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002007
aggregation stage
During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive.
PMID:3934167
An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
APC cell
accessory cell
BTO:0002008
culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002009
artery wall
The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels.
BrendaTissueOBO
adventitia
tunica adventitia vasorum
BTO:0002010
tunica externa vasorum
External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
tunica media
BTO:0002011
tunica media vasorum
The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bichat's tunic
intima
tunica intima
BTO:0002012
tunica intima vasorum
The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002013
AS-30D cell
Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6.
BrendaTissueOBO
B16F10 cell
BTO:0002014
B16-F10 cell
Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002015
BM-1604 cell
Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C81-61 cell
C8161 cell
BTO:0002016
C-8161 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:15054471
Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce.
mgr
2010-07-22T09:43:15Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002017
plant reproductive system
Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce.
Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/
A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavernous body of clitoris
clitoral corpus cavernosum
corpus cavernosum
BTO:0002018
corpus cavernosum clitoridis
A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavernous body of penis
corpus cavernosum
corpus spongiosum penis
penile corpus cavernosum
spongy body of male urethra
spongy body of penis
BTO:0002019
corpus cavernosum penis
One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002020
clitoris
A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002021
prostate adenocarcinoma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BEC cell
bronchial epithelium cell line
BTO:0002022
bronchial epithelial cell line
Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HBE1 cell
BTO:0002023
HBE-1 cell
Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line.
PMID:11788155
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC cell line
BTO:0002024
squamous cell carcinoma cell line
Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002025
HSC-3 cell
Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:14596870
Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002026
HSC-4 cell
Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line.
PMID:12845662
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002027
oral cancer cell line
Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
J96 cell
BTO:0002028
Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative.
J-96 cell
Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002029
myoma cell
A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
NK cell line
BTO:0002030
natural killer cell line
Rat natural killer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002031
RNK-16 cell
Rat natural killer cell line.
PMID:15368295
Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
T84 cell
BTO:0002032
T-84 cell
Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979.
BrendaTissueOBO
EFO 27 cell
EFO27 cell
BTO:0002033
EFO-27 cell
Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002034
SK-UT-1 cell
Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma.
BrendaTissueOBO
U-251 MG cell
U-251 cell
U-251MG cell
U251 cell
U251MG cell
BTO:0002035
U-251MG cell
Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
U-87 MG cell
U-87 cell
U-87-MG cell
U-87MG cell
U87 cell
U87-MG cell
U87MG cell
BTO:0002036
U-87MG cell
Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone).
BrendaTissueOBO
M-1 cell
M1 cell
BTO:0002037
M-1 myeloid leukemia cell
Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002038
osteocyte
A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002039
KMST-6 cell
Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002040
KMST-6/T cell
Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002041
KMS-6 cell
Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior.
BrendaTissueOBO
interdigitating cell
reticular cell
veiled cell
BTO:0002042
dendritic cell
A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24.
BrendaTissueOBO
ECV 304 cell
ECV304 cell
BTO:0002043
ECV-304 cell
Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
The outer end of the frond.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002044
frond tip
The outer end of the frond.
curators:mgr
A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002045
capillary
A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary
A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:29:27Z
BrendaTissueOBO
antherozoid
plant sperm
BTO:0002046
spermatozoid
A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Human colorectal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002047
Colo-320 cell
Human colorectal cancer cell line.
PMID:14966914
The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002048
slug stage
The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk.
PMID:15010511
Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated.
BrendaTissueOBO
CHL cell
Chang liver cell
BTO:0002049
Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative.
Chang cell
Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002050
osteogenic cell
One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue.
Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php
A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast.
BrendaTissueOBO
osteoprogenitor cell
BTO:0002051
preosteoblast
A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast.
DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002052
osteogenic cell line
The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002053
seminal vesicle fluid
The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation.
Medical_Laboratory_Observer:Performing_a_quality_semem_analysis_in_the_clinical_laboratory
Murine osteosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002054
Dunn cell
Murine osteosarcoma cell line.
PMID:11927012
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002055
XD-6 cell
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line.
Physiologica_Plantarum:Involvement_of_an_acid_phosphatase_on_cell_wall_regeneration_of_tobacco_protoplasts
Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002056
siphon
Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon
A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic.
BrendaTissueOBO
pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0002057
lung adenocarcinoma cell
A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
NSCLC cell
non-small cell carcinoma cell
non-small cell lung carcinoma cell
BTO:0002058
non-small cell lung cancer cell
A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal.
BrendaTissueOBO
large cell lung carcinoma cell
large-cell carcinoma cell
large-cell lung carcinoma cell
BTO:0002059
large cell carcinoma cell
A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations.
BrendaTissueOBO
alveolar adenocarcinoma cell
alveolar carcinoma cell
alveolar cell carcinoma cell
alveolar cell tumor cell
bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell
bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell
bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell
bronchiolar carcinoma cell
bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell
bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell
bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell
bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell
BTO:0002060
bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell
A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002061
bronchogenic carcinoma cell
Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002062
B-lymphoblastoid cell line
Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988.
BrendaTissueOBO
COLO-720L cell
BTO:0002063
Colo-720L cell
Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002064
stromal cell
Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002065
venom apparatus
The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom.
Fishbase:http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus
Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002066
venom sac
Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs.
Bee_Venom_Products:http://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm
A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002067
stinger
A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger
A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002068
scent gland
A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees).
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002069
wax gland
Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages.
Purdue_University_Entomology:Glossary
The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
KS IMM cell
KSIMM cell
BTO:0002070
KS-IMM cell
The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor.
PMID:11238033
A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur.
BrendaTissueOBO
idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell
multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell
multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi
multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell
BTO:0002071
Kaposi's sarcoma cell
A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002072
squamous epithelium
Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
simple epithelium
BTO:0002073
pavement epithelium
Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers.
BrendaTissueOBO
laminated epithelium
BTO:0002074
stratified epithelium
Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002075
mesenchymal epithelium
The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness.
BrendaTissueOBO
osteomalacosis cell
BTO:0002076
osteomalacia cell
Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease.
BrendaTissueOBO
oncogenous osteomalacia cell
BTO:0002077
oncogenic osteomalacia cell
A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002078
hepatic osteomalacia cell
Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002079
puerperal osteomalacia cell
A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002080
renal tubular osteomalacia cell
A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002081
senile osteomalacia cell
Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavum subdurale
spatium subdurale
subdural cavity
subdural cleavage
subdural cleft
BTO:0002082
subdural space
A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth.
BrendaTissueOBO
Retzius space
spatium perilymphaticum
BTO:0002083
perilymphatic space
The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil.
BrendaTissueOBO
camera anterior bulbi
camera oculi anterior
BTO:0002084
anterior chamber of the eye
That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the various spaces in the eyeball.
BrendaTissueOBO
chamber of eye
BTO:0002085
chamber of the eye
One of the various spaces in the eyeball.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule.
BrendaTissueOBO
camera oculi posterior
camera posterior bulbi
BTO:0002086
posterior chamber of the eye
That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball.
BrendaTissueOBO
camera vitrea bulbi
vitreous chamber
BTO:0002087
vitreous chamber of the eye
The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur.
BrendaTissueOBO
ependymal glioma cell
medulloepithelioma cell
BTO:0002088
ependymoma cell
A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T09:59:52Z
BrendaTissueOBO
CAL72 cell
BTO:0002089
CAL-72 cell
Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe.
BrendaTissueOBO
glioma endophytum cell
retinoblastoma endophytum cell
BTO:0002090
endophytic retinoblastoma cell
A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe.
BrendaTissueOBO
glioma exophytum cell
retinoblastoma exophytum cell
BTO:0002091
exophytic retinoblastoma cell
A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
ganglioglioneuroma cell
neuroglioma ganglionare cell
BTO:0002092
ganglioglioma cell
A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
gangliocytoma cell
ganglioma cell
ganglionar neuroma cell
ganglionated neuroma cell
ganglionic neuroma cell
neurocytoma cell
BTO:0002093
ganglioneuroma cell
A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002094
ganglioneurofibroma cell
A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002095
nasal glioma cell
A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavitas nasalis
cavitas nasi
BTO:0002096
nasal cavity
The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavitas pharyngis
BTO:0002097
pharyngeal cavity
The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous.
BrendaTissueOBO
cavitas tympani
cavitas tympanica
tympanic cavity
BTO:0002098
tympanum
The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva.
BrendaTissueOBO
auris media
BTO:0002099
middle ear
The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus.
BrendaTissueOBO
auris externa
external ear
BTO:0002100
outer ear
The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
plasma cell myeloma cell
BTO:0002101
multiple myeloma cell
A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Murine plasmacytoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MOPC 104E cell
BTO:0002102
MOPC-104E cell
Murine plasmacytoma cell line.
PMID:1998969
Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor.
BrendaTissueOBO
MOPC 173 cell
BTO:0002103
MOPC-173 cell
Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor.
PMID:7297559
curators:mgr
Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution.
BrendaTissueOBO
BE(2)M17 cell
SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell
SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell
BTO:0002104
BE(2)-M17 cell
Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002105
perisympathetic organ
In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites.
PMID:3781225
A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002106
neurohemal organ
A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer
tela submucosa
BTO:0002107
submucosa
The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of bronchi
BTO:0002108
tela submucosa bronchiorum
The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of esophagus
tela submucosa oesophagi
BTO:0002109
tela submucosa esophagi
The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of stomach
tela submucosa ventriculi
BTO:0002110
tela submucosa gastris
The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of large intestine
BTO:0002111
tela submucosa intestini crassi
The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002112
tela submucosa intestini tenuis
The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous coat of pharynx
submucous layer of pharynx
BTO:0002113
tela submucosa pharyngis
The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002114
tela submucosa recti
The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of trachea
BTO:0002115
tela submucosa tracheae
The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of uterine tube
BTO:0002116
tela submucosa tubae uterinae
The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder.
BrendaTissueOBO
submucous layer of urinary bladder
BTO:0002117
tela submucosa vesicae urinariae
The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002118
culture condition:collagen-grown cell
A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002119
spikelet
A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet
The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm.
BrendaTissueOBO
pyloric caecum
BTO:0002120
pyloric cecum
The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm.
Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm
The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002121
pyloric stomach
The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes.
Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm
In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002122
cardiac stomach
In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth.
Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm
The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002123
primitive endoderm
The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes.
Stem_Cell_Glossary:www.macalester.edu/_~_psych/_whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html
The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002124
ampulla
The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal.
Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm
The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002125
water vascular system
The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward.
TheFreeDictionary.com:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/
Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
U-373 MG cell
U-373 cell
U373MG cell
BTO:0002126
U-373MG cell
Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male.
BrendaTissueOBO
U-138 MG cell
U-138 cell
U138MG cell
BTO:0002127
U-138MG cell
Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Multiform glioblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002128
TX3868 cell
Multiform glioblastoma cell line.
PMID:11309335
Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002129
SK-MEL-1 cell
Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human metastatic melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002130
SK-MEL cell
Human metastatic melanoma cell line.
PMID:10360829
Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-MEL28 cell
SkMel-28 cell
BTO:0002131
SK-MEL-28 cell
Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002132
SK-MEL-3 cell
Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002133
SK-MEL-30 cell
Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node.
BrendaTissueOBO
SKMel-5 cell
BTO:0002134
SK-MEL-5 cell
Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002135
INS-1 cell
Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin.
PMID:15690320
Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989.
BrendaTissueOBO
NB4 cell
BTO:0002136
NB-4 cell
Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human pancreatic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MIA PaCa-2 cell
MIA PaCa2 cell
MIA Paca II cell
MIA-PaCa-2 cell
Mia PACA 2 cell
MiaPaCa cell
MiaPaCa2 cell
MieaPaca.2 cell
Paca2 cell
BTO:0002137
MiaPaCa-2 cell
Human pancreatic cancer cell line.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002138
This line seems to be a synonym of MiaPaCa-2 cell.
MiaPaCa cell
true
Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line.
PMID:3370740
Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hs-683 cell
Hs683 cell
BTO:0002139
HS-683 cell
Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian.
Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
RPMI7931 cell
BTO:0002140
RPMI-7931 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:511204
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T03:48:20Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002141
BCS-TC2 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:9263751
Insulin secreting beta cell line.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T03:54:56Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002142
BRIN-BD11 cell
Insulin secreting beta cell line.
PMID:21627968
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine.
BrendaTissueOBO
CEM/VCR R cell
BTO:0002143
CEM-VCR R cell
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine.
PMID:12949081
Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood.
BrendaTissueOBO
ALL cell line
BTO:0002144
acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002145
midgut cell line
Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice.
mgr
2010-09-28T04:03:16Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002146
CAL-62 cell
Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type
BTO:0002147
type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type
Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002148
gas bladder
A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002149
gill raker
One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002150
gill filament
The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002151
gill raker sieve
The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002152
gill arch
The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002153
pharyngobranchial
The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002154
epibranchial
A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002155
ceratobranchial
A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002156
hypobranchial
One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage.
BrendaTissueOBO
cartilaginous bone
replacement bone
BTO:0002157
endochondral bone
Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it.
BrendaTissueOBO
hulle cell
BTO:0002158
huelle cell
A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it.
Medical_Mycology_Glossary:http://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm
The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002159
cleistothecium
The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002160
apothecium
An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores.
BrendaTissueOBO
ascoma
BTO:0002161
ascocarp
The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002162
ascus
The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002163
gymnothecium
A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002164
perithecium
The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002165
basidium
The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002166
basidiospore
A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002167
mushroom
The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage.
BrendaTissueOBO
child
juvenile stage
young adult
BTO:0002168
juvenile
Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile
A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris).
BrendaTissueOBO
commissura anterior
commissura rostralis
rostral commissure
BTO:0002169
anterior commissure
A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002170
Added as synonym to LOX-IMVI cell. Made obsolete.
LOX cell
true
Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line.
PMID:9065413
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002171
amelanotic melanoma cell line
Mouse mast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002172
ABFTL-6 cell
Mouse mast cell line.
PMID:1376147
The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002173
tubercle
The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle.
University_of_York:R.A._Wilson
Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002174
parenchymal cell
Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte.
Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:8th_Edition_2009_Elsevier
New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002175
LLC-RK1 cell
New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002176
Pro-5 cell
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Osteosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002177
PR cell
Osteosarcoma cell line.
PMID:11425650
Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
HMEC cell
human mammary epithelial cell
BTO:0002178
HMEpC cell
Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands.
Cell_Applications_Inc.:http://cellapplications.com/
The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene.
BrendaTissueOBO
A1N4 cell
BTO:0002179
184A1N4 cell
The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene.
PMID:15827326
Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established.
BrendaTissueOBO
184B5 cell
B5/589 cell
H184B5 cell
BTO:0002180
184-B5 cell
Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen.
BrendaTissueOBO
293 T cell
293-T cell
293T cell
HEK293T cell
BTO:0002181
HEK-293T cell
A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen.
PMID:7553648
High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
95-D cell
BTO:0002182
95D cell
High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15295645
Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002183
95C cell
Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15295645
BrendaTissueOBO
culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell
BTO:0002184
culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002185
culture condition:2-aminobenzoate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002186
culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002187
culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002188
culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002189
culture condition:pullulan-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002190
culture condition:xylan-grown cell
A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function.
BrendaTissueOBO
fiber tract
nerve fiber tract
BTO:0002191
fibre tract
A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract
Squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002192
SCC12b cell
Squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:9989277
Squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC 13 cell
SCC13 cell
BTO:0002193
SCC-13 cell
Squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:9989277
Normal human keratinocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002194
NHK cell
Normal human keratinocyte cell line.
PMID:9989277
BrendaTissueOBO
VSMC cell line
BTO:0002195
vascular smooth muscle cell line
Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002196
A10 cell
Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta.
PMID:9401776
Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002197
M22 cell
Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line.
PMID:12075625
Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002198
OC/CDE22 cell
Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line.
PMID:12075625
BrendaTissueOBO
COLO-206F cell
BTO:0002199
Colo-206F cell
BrendaTissueOBO
COLO-678 cell
BTO:0002200
Colo-678 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCT 15 cell
HCT15 cell
BTO:0002201
HCT-15 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002202
lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002203
SK-MES-1 cell
The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T04:12:45Z
BrendaTissueOBO
uvula
uvula palatina
BTO:0002204
palatine uvula
The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
large cell carcinoma cell line
BTO:0002205
large cell lung cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002206
small cell lung cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
H-460 cell
H460 cell
BTO:0002207
NCI-H460 cell
Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002208
K6H6/B5 cell
Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-596 cell
H596 cell
BTO:0002209
NCI-H596 cell
Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
HPV16 cervical cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002210
SiHa cell
HPV16 cervical cancer cell line.
PMID:15989693
BrendaTissueOBO
OSCC cell line
BTO:0002211
oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002212
cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
A 1207 cell
A1207 cell
BTO:0002213
A-1207 cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002214
A-1235 cell
Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LN319 cell
BTO:0002215
LN-319 cell
Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line.
PMID:7693337
Human glioblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LN428 cell
BTO:0002216
LN-428 cell
Human glioblastoma cell line.
PMID:7693337
The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002217
Added as synonym to culture fluid.
culture supernatant
true
The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant chalaza
plant chalazal cell
BTO:0002218
chalazal cell
A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome.
BrendaTissueOBO
ACC cell
adrenal cortex cancer cell
adrenal cortical carcinoma cell
adrenocortical tumor cell
carcinoma of adrenal cortex
BTO:0002219
adrenocortical carcinoma cell
A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Prostate cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002220
15PC3 cell
Prostate cancer cell line.
PMID:11856317
Human lens epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HLE B-3 cell
HLEB-3 cell
HLEB3 cell
HLEC-B3 cell
BTO:0002221
HLE-B3 cell
Human lens epithelial cell line.
PMID:16080910
A small modified leaf in a flower cluster.
BrendaTissueOBO
flower bract
BTO:0002222
bract
A small modified leaf in a flower cluster.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BWT200- cell
BTO:0002223
BW/T200- cell
Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
PMID:10921916
A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002224
cheek pouch
A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002225
digestive gland cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
ADG cell line
BTO:0002226
abalone digestive gland cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002227
culture condition:citrate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002228
culture condition:light-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002229
culture condition:heme-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002230
culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002231
culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002232
culture condition:taurine-grown cell
The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture.
culture filtrate
culture supernatant
BrendaTissueOBO
culture medium
BTO:0002233
culture fluid
The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture.
curators:mg
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002234
culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell
Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
Calu6 cell
BTO:0002235
Calu-6 cell
Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
cumulus cell
BTO:0002236
ovarian cumulus cell
The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells.
PMID:16051667
Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002237
ectomycorrhiza
Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root.
The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/
Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002238
endomycorrhiza
Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root.
The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/
Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002239
endectomycorrhiza
Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza).
The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/
A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant hypodermis
BTO:0002240
exodermis
A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis
Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002241
eyelid
Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid
mgr
2010-08-04T09:02:16Z
BrendaTissueOBO
OEC cell
BTO:0002242
oral epithelial cell
The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry.
BrendaTissueOBO
floral cup
floral tube
BTO:0002243
hypanthium
The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower.
BrendaTissueOBO
floral stalk
flower axis
flower stem
BTO:0002244
flower stalk
A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002245
foreskin fibroblast cell line
The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus.
BrendaTissueOBO
pale body
paleostriatum
pallidum
BTO:0002246
globus pallidus
The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina.
BrendaTissueOBO
pallidum I
BTO:0002247
globus pallidus lateralis
Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina.
BrendaTissueOBO
pallidum II
BTO:0002248
globus pallidus medialis
Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice.
mgr
2010-05-17T10:11:30Z
BrendaTissueOBO
cavity of cervix
cervical canal of uterus
endocervical canal
BTO:0002249
cervical canal
In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina.
BrendaTissueOBO
lenticular nucleus
lentiform nucleus
nucleus lenticularis
BTO:0002250
nucleus lentiformis
The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part.
BrendaTissueOBO
internal medullary l. of corpus striatum
l. medullaris interna corporis striati
medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum
medial medullary stria of corpus striatum
BTO:0002251
lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati
A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus.
BrendaTissueOBO
Luys' body
nucleus of Luys
nucleus subthalamicus
BTO:0002252
subthalamic nucleus
A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human glioblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002253
GOTO cell
Human glioblastoma cell line.
PMID:12880869
Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T04:30:19Z
BrendaTissueOBO
vasa efferentia
BTO:0002254
vas efferens
Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Human colonic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCT8 cell
BTO:0002255
HCT-8 cell
Human colonic cancer cell line.
PMID:16180804
A heterotrophic organism.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002256
heterotroph
A heterotrophic organism.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms.
BrendaTissueOBO
organotrophic cell
BTO:0002257
heterotrophic cell
Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An autotrophic organism.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002258
autotroph
An autotrophic organism.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002259
autotrophic cell
Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hs 68 cell
Hs68 cell
BTO:0002260
HS-68 cell
Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002261
fungus form
1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule.
BrendaTissueOBO
plant pedicle
plant peduncle
BTO:0002262
plant pedicel
1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002263
ventriculus
1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002264
dried cell
The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002265
microplasmodium
The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum.
curators:mgr
A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated.
BrendaTissueOBO
honey stomach
BTO:0002266
honey sac
A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_wwwhttp://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002267
rhabdomyosarcoma cell line
Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T04:36:01Z
BrendaTissueOBO
MLE 12 cell
BTO:0002268
MLE-12 cell
Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO.
BrendaTissueOBO
JEG3 cell
BTO:0002269
JEG-3 cell
Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mimosine-resistant cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002270
MCF-7/2a cell
Mimosine-resistant cell line.
PMID:15531579
The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002271
MCS-2 cell
The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.
PMID:14623544
A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002272
merozoite
A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The ileum and cecum considered as one organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002273
ileocecum
The ileum and cecum considered as one organ.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma.
mgr
2010-09-28T04:05:36Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002274
BHT-101 cell
Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002275
lateral hypodermal chord
Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal.
Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology
Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002276
immobilized cell
Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate.
PMID:14586099
A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002277
melanotroph
A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002278
macrophage cell line
Mouse macrophage cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
J774 cell
BTO:0002279
J-774 cell
Mouse macrophage cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002280
lignifying cell
A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues.
curators:mgr
Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002281
YZI-1S cell
Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN).
PMID:12400676
Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NBL-5 cell
Pt K2 cell
PtK2 cell
BTO:0002282
Pt-K2 cell
Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human large cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-157 cell
H157 cell
BTO:0002283
NCI-H157 cell
Human large cell lung cancer cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
MIN6 cell
BTO:0002284
MIN-6 cell
The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells.
PMID:9375978
BrendaTissueOBO
primary granulosa cell line
BTO:0002285
granulosa cell line
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone.
BrendaTissueOBO
POGS5 cell
BTO:0002286
POGS-5 cell
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone.
PMID:7789314
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene.
BrendaTissueOBO
POGRS1 cell
BTO:0002287
POGRS-1 cell
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene.
PMID:7789314
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid.
BrendaTissueOBO
GLHR15 cell
BTO:0002288
GLHR-15 cell
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid.
PMID:7789314
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid.
BrendaTissueOBO
GFSHR17 cell
BTO:0002289
GFSHR-17 cell
Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid.
PMID:7789314
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002290
primary cell line
SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8.
BrendaTissueOBO
Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell
BTO:0002291
SP2/0-AG14 cell
SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear.
XPMUser
2013-02-28T07:40:27Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002292
flagellum
Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear.
Biology_Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002293
SAKRTLS 12.1 cell
Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
PMID:1076483
Cell culture on a solid material.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002294
solid substrate culture
Cell culture on a solid material.
curators:mgr
A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerular podocyte
renal glomerular podocyte
BTO:0002295
podocyte
A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002296
capsular epithelium
The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium).
BrendaTissueOBO
Bowman's capsule
Mueller capsule
capsula glomeruli
glomerular capsule
malpighian capsule
muellerian capsule
BTO:0002297
renal glomerular capsule
The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis.
BrendaTissueOBO
caudal olivary nuclei
complexus olivaris inferior
inferior olivary nuclei
nuclei olivares caudales
nuclei olivares inferiores
BTO:0002298
inferior olivary complex
A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum.
BrendaTissueOBO
inferior olive
olivary body
olivary nucleus
BTO:0002299
oliva
A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially.
BrendaTissueOBO
hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis
hilum of caudal olivary nucleus
hilum of inferior olivary nucleus
BTO:0002300
hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris
The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign.
BrendaTissueOBO
pseudomucinous cyst
BTO:0002301
mucinous cystadenoma cell
A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum.
BrendaTissueOBO
arteria mesenterica inferior
BTO:0002302
inferior mesenteric artery
Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon.
BrendaTissueOBO
arteria mesenterica superior
BTO:0002303
superior mesenteric artery
Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002304
protoscolex
The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex.
Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/
The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues.
BrendaTissueOBO
holdfast
BTO:0002305
scolex
The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues.
Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/
Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line.
mgr
2010-09-28T04:15:56Z
BrendaTissueOBO
ARO 81-1 cell
ARO-81 cell
ARO81 cell
ARO81-1 cell
UCLA RO-81-A-1 cell
UCLA-RO 81 cell
UCLA-RO-81A-1 cell
BTO:0002306
Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative.
ARO cell
Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line.
PMID:16172195
1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002307
yeast form
1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002308
myoepithelium
A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002309
myoepithelial cell
Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002310
mammary myoepithelium
The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs).
BrendaTissueOBO
breast myoepithelial cell
BTO:0002311
mammary myoepithelial cell
The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs).
PMID:16807805
Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002312
mature cell
Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Not fully grown or developed.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002313
immature cell
Not fully grown or developed.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002314
satellite cell
1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells).
BrendaTissueOBO
sustentacular cell
BTO:0002315
supporting cell
Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002316
stellate cell
Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
red muscle
BTO:0002317
slow muscle
The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
white muscle
BTO:0002318
fast muscle
The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002319
skeletal muscle fiber
Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network.
BrendaTissueOBO
cardiac muscle cell
cardiac myocyte
cardiomyocyte
BTO:0002320
cardiac muscle fiber
Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002321
intermediate muscle fiber
Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002322
cell property
An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion.
BrendaTissueOBO
eccrine gland
BTO:0002323
eccrine sweat gland
An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002324
merocrine gland
One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002325
holocrine gland
A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002326
breast apocrine carcinoma cell
A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002327
stem cortex
The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem.
Plantlife:Species_dossiers_glossary
The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms).
BrendaTissueOBO
ventral cord
BTO:0002328
ventral nerve cord
The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord
The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002329
dorsal nerve cord
The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord
A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
tunica propria
BTO:0002330
lamina propria
A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line.
XPMUser
2013-03-18T08:05:46Z
BrendaTissueOBO
PLHC-1/wt cell
BTO:0002331
PLHC-1 cell
Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line.
PMID:18950875
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002332
monocytic leukemia cell line
Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1.
BrendaTissueOBO
MM6 cell
MONO-MAC-6 cell
Mono Mac 6 cell
MonoMac6 cell
BTO:0002333
Mono-Mac-6 cell
Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
RPE cell
RPE cell line
BTO:0002334
retinal pigment epithelium cell line
ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002335
ARPE-19 cell
ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002336
culture condition:arabitol-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002337
culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002338
culture condition:cellulose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002339
culture condition:fluoride-grown cell
The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
collar
BTO:0002340
plant collar
The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem.
Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913
A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002341
leaf collar
A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses.
ISBN:0080374913
A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002342
bradyzoite
A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row.
BrendaTissueOBO
bony tarsus
ossa tarsalia
ossa tarsi
tarsal
tarsus osseus
BTO:0002343
tarsal bone
Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish.
BrendaTissueOBO
electroplaque
electroplax
BTO:0002344
electrocyte
A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish.
Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/
Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes.
BrendaTissueOBO
inferior member
lower extremity
lower limb
BTO:0002345
hindlimb
Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002346
fibula
The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral.
BrendaTissueOBO
metatarsal
ossa metatarsalia
ossa metatarsi
BTO:0002347
metatarsal bone
Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof.
BrendaTissueOBO
digitipedis
hindlimb digit
BTO:0002348
toe
1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The first digit of the foot.
BrendaTissueOBO
digitus primus (I) pedis
great toe
BTO:0002349
hallux
The first digit of the foot.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The second digit of the foot.
BrendaTissueOBO
digitus secundus (II) pedis
BTO:0002350
digitus secundus pedis
The second digit of the foot.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The third digit of the foot.
BrendaTissueOBO
digitus tertius (III) pedis
BTO:0002351
digitus tertius pedis
The third digit of the foot.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The fourth digit of the foot.
BrendaTissueOBO
digitus quartus (IV) pedis
BTO:0002352
digitus quartis pedis
The fourth digit of the foot.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot.
BrendaTissueOBO
digitus quintus (V) pedis
little toe
BTO:0002353
digitum minimus pedis
The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
BrendaTissueOBO
ankle
ankle bone
astragaloid bone
astragalus
os tarsi tibiale
BTO:0002354
talus
The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus.
BrendaTissueOBO
calcaneum
calcaneus
heel bone
os calcis
os tarsi fibulare
BTO:0002355
calcaneal bone
The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones.
BrendaTissueOBO
os naviculare
os naviculare pedis
BTO:0002356
navicular bone
The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The cuboid bone.
BrendaTissueOBO
cuboid
os cuboideum
BTO:0002357
cuboid bone
The cuboid bone.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones.
BrendaTissueOBO
os cuneiforme laterale
os cuneiforme tertium
ossa cuneiforme laterale
BTO:0002358
lateral cuneiform bone
The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum.
BrendaTissueOBO
os cuneiforme intermedium
os cuneiforme secundum
BTO:0002359
intermediate cuneiform bone
The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones.
BrendaTissueOBO
os cuneiforme mediale
os cuneiforme primum
ossa cuneiforme mediale
BTO:0002360
medial cuneiform bone
The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones.
BrendaTissueOBO
chondrosteoma
osteocartilaginous exostosis
osteoenchondroma
BTO:0002361
osteochondroma cell
A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla.
BrendaTissueOBO
canal of Wirsung
duct of Wirsung
hepaticopancreatic duct
BTO:0002362
pancreatic duct
The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
PDC cell
duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas
duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas
ductal carcinoma of the pancreas
pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell
pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell
BTO:0002363
pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell
Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
foveola gastrica
BTO:0002364
gastric pit
Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
benign chondroblastoma cell
BTO:0002365
chondroblastoma cell
Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion.
BrendaTissueOBO
intermediate trophoblast
interstitial trophoblast
BTO:0002366
extravillous trophoblast
The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion.
Dictionary:http://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html
Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002367
cytotrophoblastic cell
Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like.
BrendaTissueOBO
3Y1 cell
BTO:0002368
3Y1-B clone 1 cell
Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like.
RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/
3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002369
HR-3Y1 cell
3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene.
RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/
A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002370
colleterial gland
A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland
The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002371
macroplasmodium
The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time.
Washington_University:Genome_Sequencing_Center
A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces.
BrendaTissueOBO
neurocytoma cell
neuroepithelial tumor cell
BTO:0002372
neuroepithelioma cell
A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting.
BrendaTissueOBO
grade IV astrocytoma cell
BTO:0002373
glioblastoma multiforme cell
A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group.
BrendaTissueOBO
grade III astrocytoma cell
BTO:0002374
anaplastic astrocytoma cell
Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus.
BrendaTissueOBO
bronchiolus
BTO:0002375
bronchiole
A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole
Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme.
BrendaTissueOBO
Brunner's gland
gland of Brunner
glandula duodenales
glandula duodenales Brunneri
BTO:0002376
duodenal gland
Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002377
SR-3Y1 cell
3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus.
Riken_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/
An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002378
pilocytic astrocytoma cell
An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002379
juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell
A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002380
gastric adenocarcinoma cell line
Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MKN 28 cell
MKN28 cell
BTO:0002381
Contaminated. Shown to be a MKN74 derivative.
MKN-28 cell
Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:10073143
Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MKN7 cell
BTO:0002382
MKN-7 cell
Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:10073143
Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MKN74 cell
BTO:0002383
MKN-74 cell
Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:10073143
Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MKN1 cell
BTO:0002384
MKN-1 cell
Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line.
PMID:10073143
Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
GLC4 cell
BTO:0002385
GLC-4 cell
Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line.
PMID:15816546
Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR).
BrendaTissueOBO
GLC(4)/ADR cell
GLC4/ADR cell
BTO:0002386
GLC-4/ADR cell
Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR).
PMID:15816546
Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO).
BrendaTissueOBO
GLC4/MITO cell
BTO:0002387
GLC-4/MITO cell
Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO).
PMID:15816546
A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP).
BrendaTissueOBO
GLC4/CDDP cell
BTO:0002388
GLC-4/CDDP cell
A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP).
PMID:15816546
Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC.
BrendaTissueOBO
U1285 cell
BTO:0002389
U-1285 cell
Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC.
PMID:6285665
Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC.
BrendaTissueOBO
U1568 cell
BTO:0002390
U-1568 cell
Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC.
PMID:6285665
Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002391
U-1285dox cell
Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung.
PMID:15037203
Human gastric cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SGC 7901 cell
SGC7901 cell
BTO:0002392
Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative.
SGC-7901 cell
Human gastric cancer cell line.
PMID:16401398
N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures.
BrendaTissueOBO
1RB3AN27 cell
N27 cell
BTO:0002393
N-27 cell
N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures.
PMID:15946937
Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002394
DC-3F cell
Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line.
PMID:12145328
The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002395
DC-3F/ADX cell
The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F.
PMID:12145328
The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
BrendaTissueOBO
NIH 3T3 G185 cell
NIH 3T3-G185 cell
BTO:0002396
NIH-3T3-G185 cell
The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
PMID:11751127
Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
prostate epithelium
prostatic epithelium
BTO:0002397
prostate gland epithelium
Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells.
PMID:22593016
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002398
prostate epithelium cell line
Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40.
BrendaTissueOBO
PNT2 cell
BTO:0002399
PNT-2 cell
Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40.
Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/
The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures.
BrendaTissueOBO
OLN 93 cell
OLN93 cell
BTO:0002400
OLN-93 cell
The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures.
PMID:15774829
The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached.
XPMUser
2013-03-01T08:35:52Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002401
feather rachis
The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached.
Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com
There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes.
BrendaTissueOBO
columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube
columnar epithelium of the oviduct
fallopian tube epithelium
BTO:0002402
oviduct epithelium
There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OSRC2 cell
RC-2 cell
BTO:0002403
OS-RC-2 cell
Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line.
PMID:11690551
Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female.
BrendaTissueOBO
YMB1 cell
BTO:0002404
Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a ZR-75-1 derivative.
YMB-1 cell
Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002405
EoL-1 cell
Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002406
eosinophilic leukemia cell line
A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood.
TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:32:51Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002407
spermary
An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.
Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable.
BrendaTissueOBO
NRK (clone 52E) cell
NRK 52E cell
NRK-E52 cell
NRK52E cell
BTO:0002408
NRK-52E cell
Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002409
NRK-49F cell
Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002410
giant cell carcinoma cell
A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002411
giant cell carcinoma cell line
Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002412
PG cell
Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line.
PMID:7656376
Cloned PG cell subline.
BrendaTissueOBO
PGBE1 cell
BTO:0002413
PG-BE1 cell
Cloned PG cell subline.
PMID:7656376
Cloned PG cell subline.
BrendaTissueOBO
PGCL3 cell
BTO:0002414
PG-CL3 cell
Cloned PG cell subline.
PMID:7656376
Cloned PG cell subline.
BrendaTissueOBO
PGLH7 cell
BTO:0002415
PG-LH7 cell
Cloned PG cell subline.
PMID:7656376
Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-929 cell
H929 cell
BTO:0002416
NCI-H929 cell
Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:36:32Z
BrendaTissueOBO
CD4 cell
T helper cell
T4 cell
helper T cell
helper T lymphocyte
helper T-cell
helper cell
helper lymphocyte
BTO:0002417
helper T-lymphocyte
A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper_t_cell
Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-292 cell
H292 cell
HuT-292 cell
NCI-HUT-292 cell
NCIH292 cell
BTO:0002418
NCI-H292 cell
Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-BR3 cell
SKBR-3 cell
SKBR3 cell
BTO:0002419
SK-BR-3 cell
Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
histiocytic leukaemia cell
histiocytic leukemia cell
monoblastic leukaemia cell
monoblastic leukemia cell
BTO:0002420
monocytic leukemia cell
A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood.
TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002421
eosinophilic leukemia cell
A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood.
TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002422
mesothelium
The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002423
mesothelioma cell
A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002424
mesothelioma cell line
Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy.
BrendaTissueOBO
211H cell
MSTO-211 H cell
BTO:0002425
MSTO-211H cell
Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002426
CHOP cell
Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen.
PMID:16140251
Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy.
BrendaTissueOBO
KYSE 150 cell
BTO:0002427
KYSE-150 cell
Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
OSCC cell line
oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
BTO:0002428
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line
The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002429
HA22T/VGH cell
The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male.
PMID:6683778
Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002430
Lec15.1 CHO cell
Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity.
PMID:14680801
Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002431
HuO-3N1 cell
Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002432
prespore
Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002433
genital primordium
A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus raphes dorsalis
nucleus raphes posterior
posterior raphe nucleus
BTO:0002434
dorsal raphe nucleus
A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002435
colorectal mucosa
That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis.
BrendaTissueOBO
Auerbach's plexus
plexus myentericus
BTO:0002436
myenteric plexus
That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies.
BrendaTissueOBO
plexus entericus
BTO:0002437
enteric plexus
A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples.
BrendaTissueOBO
genital corpuscle
BTO:0002438
Dogiel's corpuscle
A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002439
genital mucosa
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002440
CX-1 cell
Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries.
BrendaTissueOBO
adventitial cell
pericapillary cell
perithelial cell
perivascular cell
BTO:0002441
pericyte
One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
tetrad
BTO:0002442
tetrad of microspores
A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
tetrad
BTO:0002443
tetrad of pollen
A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002444
basal forebrain
The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain.
Glossary_of_Memory_Loss_&_the_Brain:http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html
A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus.
BrendaTissueOBO
Broca's diagonal band
band of Broca
bandaletta diagonalis (Broca)
diagonal band of Broca
stria diagonalis
stria diagonalis (Broca)
BTO:0002445
diagonal band
A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies.
BrendaTissueOBO
medial septal nucleus
nucleus septalis medialis
BTO:0002446
medial septum
A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis.
BrendaTissueOBO
substantia innominata of Reichert
substantia innominata of Reil
BTO:0002447
substantia innominata
Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002448
basal telencephalon
The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres.
Neuro_Jargon_Glossary:http://mindsci-clinic.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002449
hypothalamic nucleus
A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus anterior hypothalami
BTO:0002450
anterior hypothalamic nucleus
A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus dorsalis hypothalami
BTO:0002451
dorsal hypothalamic nucleus
A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002452
thalamic nucleus
The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei.
BrendaTissueOBO
dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus
medial dorsal thalamic nucleus
nucleus mediodorsalis thalami
BTO:0002453
medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus
The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens.
BrendaTissueOBO
median nuclei of thalamus
nucleus mediani thalami
BTO:0002454
median nucleus of thalamus
Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterior paraventricular nuclei
anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus
nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami
BTO:0002455
anterior paraventricular nucleus
The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami
posterior paraventricular nuclei
posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus
BTO:0002456
posterior paraventricular nucleus
The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus parataenialis thalami
paratenial nucleus of thalamus
BTO:0002457
nucleus parataenialis
One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis
nucleus rhomboidalis
BTO:0002458
rhomboid nucleus
One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002459
nucleus reuniens
One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle.
BrendaTissueOBO
nuclei paraventriculares thalami
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus
BTO:0002460
paraventricular nucleus
The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus posterior hypothalami
posterior nucleus of hypothalamus
BTO:0002461
posterior hypothalamic nucleus
A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi.
BrendaTissueOBO
nuclei posteriores thalami
posterior thalamic nucleus
BTO:0002462
posterior nuclear complex of thalamus
Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei.
BrendaTissueOBO
nuclei ventrales laterales thalami
ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus
BTO:0002463
ventral lateral complex of thalamus
Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus.
BrendaTissueOBO
nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami
nuclei ventrobasales thalami
ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus
ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus
BTO:0002464
ventrobasal complex of thalamus
The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002465
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus
The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002466
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus
The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
nuclei ventrales thalami
ventral nuclei of thalamus
BTO:0002467
ventral nucleus of thalamus
A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus ventralis anterior thalami
BTO:0002468
ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus
A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami
BTO:0002469
ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus
A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei.
BrendaTissueOBO
nuclei ventrales mediales thalami
BTO:0002470
ventral medial complex of thalamus
A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002471
culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell
A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami
ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus
ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus
ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus.
BTO:0002472
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum.
BrendaTissueOBO
arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
nucleus arcuatus hypothalami
nucleus infundibularis
nucleus semilunaris
BTO:0002473
infundibular nucleus
A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae
BTO:0002474
dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus
A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus.
BrendaTissueOBO
entopeduncular nucleus
nucleus endopeduncularis
BTO:0002475
endopeduncular nucleus
A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami
paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
BTO:0002476
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
XPMUser
2011-02-23T10:21:01Z
BrendaTissueOBO
caecal epithelium
BTO:0002477
cecal epithelium
XPMUser
2011-02-23T10:57:49Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002478
cervical epithelial cell
A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus periventricularis posterior
BTO:0002479
posterior periventricular nucleus
A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002480
plume
Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume
MedBib.com:Medicine_&_Nature
Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area.
BrendaTissueOBO
lateral tuberal nuclei
nuclei tuberales laterales
BTO:0002481
lateral tuberal nucleus
Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
delta basophil
delta cell
gonadotrope cell
gonadotropic
BTO:0002482
gonadotrophic cell
A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part.
BrendaTissueOBO
interventricular septum of heart
interventriculare cordis
ventricular septum
BTO:0002483
interventricular septum
The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An elongated epithelial cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
columnar epithelial cell
BTO:0002484
columnar cell
An elongated epithelial cell.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
atrial auricula
auricula atrialis
BTO:0002485
atrial appendage
The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002486
lupulin gland
Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin.
curators:mg
The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002487
metacyclic form
The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form.
PMID:16497676
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002488
uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002489
promyelocytic leukemia cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002490
culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002491
culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell
The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002492
vestimentum
The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube.
PMID:11591717
The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002493
CH12.LX cell
The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma.
PMID:14718603
The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.
BrendaTissueOBO
glomerular mesangium
BTO:0002494
mesangium
The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
gyri of cerebrum
gyrus
gyrus of cerebrum
BTO:0002495
cerebral gyrus
One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers.
BrendaTissueOBO
gyrus dentatus
hippocampal dentate gyrus
BTO:0002496
dentate gyrus
A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum.
BrendaTissueOBO
fasciola cinerea
gyrus fasciolaris
BTO:0002497
fasciolar gyrus
A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002498
arachnoid barrier layer
The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater.
CMSD_620_Neuroanatomy_of_Speech,_Swallowing_and_Language:http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html
A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element.
BrendaTissueOBO
phloem companion cell
BTO:0002499
companion cell
A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater.
BrendaTissueOBO
trabecula arachnoideum
BTO:0002500
arachnoid trabecula
Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002501
trabecula
In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002502
kinetoplastid
Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Any individual of the Protozoa.
BrendaTissueOBO
protozoal form
BTO:0002503
protozoan form
Any individual of the Protozoa.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002504
T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
ALCL cell
BTO:0002505
anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell
An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver.
NCI_Dictionary,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm
Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation.
BrendaTissueOBO
intrinsic nervous system
ENS cell
BTO:0002506
enteric nervous system
Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002507
autonomic nervous system
The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The muscular coat of the intestine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002508
myenteron
The muscular coat of the intestine.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin.
BrendaTissueOBO
corticolipotrope
corticotrope
corticotrope cell
corticotroph
corticotroph cell
corticotroph-lipotroph
BTO:0002509
corticotropic cell
A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults.
BrendaTissueOBO
Naegelis leukemia cell
acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell
myelomonocyte
myelomonocytic cell
BTO:0002510
myelomonocytic leukemia cell
One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002511
pinnule
Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002512
leaflet
One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life.
BrendaTissueOBO
ETB cell
EWS cell
Ewing sarcoma cell
Ewing tumor cell
Ewing's sarcoma of bone
Ewing's tumor of bone
BTO:0002513
Ewing's sarcoma cell
A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002514
CN1.4 cell
Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line.
PMID:14660557
BrendaTissueOBO
brain cortical cell line
cerebral cortex cell line
BTO:0002515
brain cortex cell line
A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:44:03Z
BrendaTissueOBO
cementoclast
BTO:0002516
odontoclast
A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002517
follicular lymphoma cell line
Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002518
FL-18 cell
Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma.
PMID:2822175
Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002519
FL-218 cell
Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma.
PMID:2180570
Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002520
FL-318 cell
Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma.
PMID:2180570
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002521
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women.
Cancerbackup.org:http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell
An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002522
HBL-1 cell
An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell.
PMID:2854303
Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002523
HBL-2 cell
Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line.
PMID:15942662
The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes.
BrendaTissueOBO
293A cell
HEK293A cell
QBI-293A cell
QBI-HEK 293A cell
BTO:0002524
HEK-293A cell
The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes.
Qbiogene:http://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/
The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:46:22Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002525
cementum
The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002526
HBL-4 cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative.
PMID:1309680
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002527
HBL-5 cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive.
PMID:1309680
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002528
HBL-7 cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome.
PMID:8905871
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002529
HBL-8 cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome.
PMID:8905871
Burkitt lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002530
HBL-9 cell
Burkitt lymphoma cell line.
PMID:15028022
Burkitt lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002531
HBL-10 cell
Burkitt lymphoma cell line.
PMID:15028022
Burkitt lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002532
Kobayashi cell
Burkitt lymphoma cell line.
PMID:15028022
Myeloma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002533
HBL-11 cell
Myeloma cell line.
PMID:15028022
Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002534
HBL-3 cell
Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
PMID:15028022
A Wistar rat cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002535
Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell
A Wistar rat cell line.
PMID:7548195
The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes.
XPMUser
2013-03-01T08:37:18Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002536
feather vane
The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes.
Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com
Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo.
TIB-73 cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BN-CL2 cell
BNCL-2 cell
BNCL2 cell
BNL CL2 cell
BNL-CL.2 cell
BNL-CL2 cell
BNL.CL2 cell
BTO:0002537
BNL CL.2 cell
Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002538
LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell
LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR.
PMID:14612386
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002539
culture condition:styrene-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002540
culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002541
culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell
Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg.
BrendaTissueOBO
crureus
intermediate great muscle
intermediate vastus muscle
musculus vastus intermedius
BTO:0002542
femoral muscle
Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002543
alveolar wall
The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells.
The_Biology_Encyclopedia:Biology_Daily
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002544
MCF-12A cell
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
PMID:16960687
Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002545
MCF-12F cell
Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line.
PMID:15467159
Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002546
KBM-5 cell
Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
PMID:8339266
Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979.
BrendaTissueOBO
KE 37 cell
KE37 cell
BTO:0002547
KE-37 cell
Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BT459 cell
BTO:0002548
BT-549 cell
Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human ovarian carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002549
A-2780 cell
Human ovarian carcinoma cell line.
PMID:11263861
Human ovarian carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002550
CH-1 cell
Human ovarian carcinoma cell line.
PMID:11263861
Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002551
ACH-2 cell
Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1.
PMID:11854296
Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-1299 cell
H1299 cell
BTO:0002552
NCI-H1299 cell
Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
NSCLC cell line
non small cell lung cancer cell line
BTO:0002553
non-small cell lung cancer cell line
Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
K562/ADR cell
K562adr cell
BTO:0002554
K-562adr cell
Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line.
PMID:15703065
Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002555
HOSE cell
Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line.
PMID:9769148
Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002556
HOSE-A cell
Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B.
PMID:9769148
Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002557
HOSE-B cell
Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B.
PMID:9769148
Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002558
INER-37 cell
Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:16271071
INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002559
INER-51 cell
INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment.
PMID:16001980
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA2 cell
OVCAR-2 cell
OVCAR2 cell
BTO:0002560
OVCA-2 cell
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:3930572
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA4 cell
OVCAR-4 cell
OVCAR.4 cell
OVCAR4 cell
BTO:0002561
OVCA-4 cell
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:3930572
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
A1847 cell
BTO:0002562
A-1847 cell
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:3930572
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA 420 cell
OVCA420 cell
OVCAR-420 cell
OVCAR420 cell
BTO:0002563
OVCA-420 cell
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:10589783
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA 429 cell
OVCA429 cell
OVCAR-429 cell
OVCAR429 cell
BTO:0002564
OVCA-429 cell
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:10589783
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA 432 cell
OVCA432 cell
BTO:0002565
OVCA-432 cell
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:10589783
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA 433 cell
OVCA433 cell
OVCAR-433 cell
OVCAR433 cell
BTO:0002566
OVCA-433 cell
Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:10589783
Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein.
BrendaTissueOBO
INER51/PSC1 cell
BTO:0002567
INER-51/PSC-1 cell
Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein.
PMID:16001980
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Colo201 cell
BTO:0002568
Colo-201 cell
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Co403 cell
BTO:0002569
Co-403 cell
Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line.
PMID:16446362
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002570
coronary artery smooth muscle cell line
Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Caco-2/TC-7 cell
BTO:0002571
Caco-2/TC7 cell
Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line.
PMID:16907815
Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002572
MEF cell
Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002573
TERA-2 cell
Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NT2N cell
NTERA-2N cell
BTO:0002574
NT2-N cell
Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:16871884
Human ovary carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
IGROV1 cell
BTO:0002575
IGROV-1 cell
Human ovary carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002576
UMR-106 cell
The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P).
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002577
UMR-108 cell
The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P).
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes.
XPMUser
2013-03-01T08:38:10Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002578
feather barbs
The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes.
Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com
Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002579
IEC-CF7 cell
Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
PMID:9020133
BrendaTissueOBO
chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line
BTO:0002580
chronic myeloid leukemia cell line
Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002581
MEG-01 cell
Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
HFL1 cell
BTO:0002582
HFL-1 cell
Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002583
YMB-1-E cell
Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences.
BrendaTissueOBO
CL-48 cell
WRL 68 cell
WRL68 cell
BTO:0002584
Misspelling: Occasionally CL-48.
WRL-68 cell
Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
WE 480 cell
WE480 cell
BTO:0002585
Misspelled in PubMed 12761194. Right term is SW-480 cell.
WE-480 cell
true
Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:12761194
Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
G 401 cell
G401 cell
BTO:0002586
G-401 cell
Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-295 cell
H295 cell
BTO:0002587
NCI-H295 cell
Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-295R cell
H295R cell
NCI H295R cell
BTO:0002588
NCI-H295R cell
NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human hepatocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H7721 cell
BTO:0002589
Seems to be a synonym of SMCC-7721 cell.
H-7721 cell
true
Human hepatocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:12950263
The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002590
HEY cell
The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary.
Cellution_Systems_Inc.:https://search.cosmobio.co.jp/
Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60.
BrendaTissueOBO
HL-60/V cell
BTO:0002591
HL-60/Vinc cell
Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60.
PMID:12354938
Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002592
DC-3F/S16 cell
Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16.
PMID:10999940
A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002593
DC-3F/9-OH-E cell
A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine.
PMID:10999940
Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
DDT1 MF-2 cell
DDT1 MF2 cell
BTO:0002594
DDT1-MF-2 cell
Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002595
leiomyosarcoma cell line
Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female.
BrendaTissueOBO
NUGC2 cell
BTO:0002596
NUGC-2 cell
Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male.
BrendaTissueOBO
NUGC3 cell
BTO:0002597
NUGC-3 cell
Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002598
RBA cell
Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002599
RBA-2 cell
Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line.
PMID:14575868
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002600
astrocyte cell line
Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002601
RAW/LR5 cell
Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line.
PMID:16280551
Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
RTH149 cell
BTO:0002602
RTH-149 cell
Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002603
11-9-1-4 cell
11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule).
PMID:14985460
Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002604
TC-71 cell
Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T).
BrendaTissueOBO
TE671 cell
BTO:0002605
TE-671 cell
Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:55:00Z
BrendaTissueOBO
glia cell
neuroglia cell
neuroglial cell
BTO:0002606
glial cell
As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002607
SK-LMS-1 cell
Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
Jacobson's organ
organum vomeronasale
BTO:0002608
vomeronasal organ
A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes.
Marion
2010-01-28T08:56:44Z
BrendaTissueOBO
neuroglia cell
neuroglial cell
BTO:0002609
astroglial cell
Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food.
BrendaTissueOBO
pseudopodial protrusion
BTO:0002610
Is a cellular component.
pseudopodium
A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules.
BrendaTissueOBO
axiopodium
BTO:0002611
axopodium
A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002612
filopodium
A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002613
lobopodium
A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches.
BrendaTissueOBO
rhizopodium
BTO:0002614
reticulopodium
A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus.
mgr
2010-05-17T10:42:14Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002615
fascia dentata
The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002616
turion
A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002617
thyroid nodule
Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002618
ejaculatory duct epithelium
The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands.
PMID:1238970
Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney.
BrendaTissueOBO
posterior adductor
BTO:0002619
posterior adductor muscle
Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney.
Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy,_Histology,_Development,_Pathology,_Parasites_and_Symbionts:http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm
Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002620
anterior adductor muscle
Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end.
Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy,_Histology,_Development,_Pathology,_Parasites_and_Symbionts:http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm
The medial division of the erector spinae.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus spinalis
BTO:0002621
spinal muscle
The medial division of the erector spinae.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus spinalis capitis
BTO:0002622
spinal muscle of head
Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus spinalis cervicis
BTO:0002623
spinal muscle of neck
Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus spinalis dorsi
musculus spinalis thoracis
BTO:0002624
spinal muscle of thorax
Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues.
Marion
2010-01-29T09:42:51Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002625
mesenchymal cell
An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues.
Sci-Tech_Dictionary:http://www.answers.com/
A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002626
venule
A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002627
T-lymphoblastoma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002628
B-lymphoblastoma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line
BTO:0002629
T-lymphoblastoid cell line
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
UCI 101 cell
UCI101 cell
BTO:0002630
UCI-101 cell
Human ovarian cancer cell line.
PMID:16638127
One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002631
glume
One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002632
larval cell line
Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002633
4a-2s4 cell
Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique.
PMID:12626708
Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002634
L3-5-3 cell
Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique.
PMID:12626708
Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002635
Sua1.1 cell
Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique.
PMID:12626708
1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
1HAEo- cell
BTO:0002636
1HAEo cell
1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells.
PMID:11557602
BrendaTissueOBO
airway epithelium cell line
BTO:0002637
respiratory epithelium cell line
Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line.
mgr
2010-09-29T09:14:49Z
BrendaTissueOBO
Hs925T cell
BTO:0002638
Hs 925.T cell
Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase.
BrendaTissueOBO
NS-20Y cell
NS20-Y cell
BTO:0002639
NS20Y cell
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8.
BrendaTissueOBO
EM-9 cell
EM9 cell
BTO:0002640
CHO-EM9 cell
This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus.
BrendaTissueOBO
AA-8 cell
AA8 cell
BTO:0002641
CHO-AA8 cell
This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
A2780-DX3 cell
BTO:0002642
A2780/DX3 cell
Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line.
PMID:9212237
The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts.
mgr
2010-02-16T10:22:01Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002643
cortical collecting duct
The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts.
Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002644
CCD-13Lu cell
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002645
CCD-8Lu cell
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002646
CCD-25Lu cell
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002647
CCD-27Sk cell
Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Osteosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
ROS 17/2.8 cell
ROS17/2.8 cell
BTO:0002648
ROS-17/2.8 cell
Osteosarcoma cell line.
PMID:15855237
Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002649
B35 cell
Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus.
BrendaTissueOBO
Brodmann's area 28
BTO:0002650
entorhinal area
The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area.
BrendaTissueOBO
piriform cortex
piriform lobe
pyriform area
pyriform lobe
BTO:0002651
piriform area
An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
XPMUser
2011-02-23T02:46:08Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002652
hemangioendothelioma cell line
N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP.
Marion
2010-01-29T09:47:29Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002653
N2aEGFP cell
N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP.
PMID:19117523
Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002654
hippocampal mossy fiber
Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward.
BrendaTissueOBO
postlarva stage
BTO:0002655
postlarva
The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases.
BrendaTissueOBO
drepanocyte
meniscocyte
BTO:0002656
sickle cell
An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002657
mpkCCDc14 cell
Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line.
GEO_Gene_Expression_Omnibus:NCBI
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002658
collecting duct cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
embryonic cerebral cortex cell line
BTO:0002659
embryonic brain cortex cell line
The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
inflorescence stem
BTO:0002660
inflorescence stalk
The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant.
PlantStudio:Glossary
The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops.
BrendaTissueOBO
otic vesicle
BTO:0002661
auditory vesicle
The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002662
skeletal muscle cell line
N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation.
Marion
2010-01-29T09:48:52Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002663
N2aSW cell
N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation.
PMID:19117523
Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002664
HTAU cell
Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein.
PMID:15048935
A rat neuronal cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
B50 cell
BTO:0002665
B-50 cell
A rat neuronal cell line.
PMID:15233627
Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms.
BrendaTissueOBO
adulte Stammzelle
multipotent adult progenitor cell
somatic stem cell
BTO:0002666
adult stem cell
Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms.
Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html
adulte Stammzelle
Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle
BTO:0002667
cord blood stem cell
Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells.
Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html
Dictionary_LaborLawTalk:http://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/
Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle
Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002668
bone marrow stromal stem cell
Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells.
Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html
Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation.
BrendaTissueOBO
PBPC
peripheral blood progenitor cell
periphere Blutstammzelle
BTO:0002669
peripheral blood stem cell
Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
periphere Blutstammzelle
The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body.
BrendaTissueOBO
MGN
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis
nuclei of medial geniculate body
BTO:0002670
medial geniculate nucleus
The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002671
ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body
The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis
BTO:0002672
medial nucleus of medial geniculate body
The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis
BTO:0002673
dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body
The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
MGB
BTO:0002674
medial geniculate body
The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex.
The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002
The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002675
mushroom body
The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.
PMID:15766757
The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002676
vertical lobe of mushroom body
The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.
PMID:15766757
The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002677
medial lobe of mushroom body
The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis.
PMID:15766757
Either of the testicular veins.
BrendaTissueOBO
spermatic vein
vena tesicularis
BTO:0002678
testicular vein
Either of the testicular veins.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava.
BrendaTissueOBO
vena testicularis dextra
BTO:0002679
right testicular vein
A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein.
BrendaTissueOBO
vena testicularis sinistra
BTO:0002680
left testicular vein
A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002681
renal vein
The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
vena cava inferior
BTO:0002682
inferior vena cava
The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart.
BrendaTissueOBO
vena cava superior
BTO:0002683
superior vena cava
The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines.
BrendaTissueOBO
folliculus lymphaticus
lymphatic follicle
lymphatic nodule
lymphoid nodule
nodulus lymphaticus
nodulus lymphoideus
BTO:0002684
lymphoid follicle
A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T02:46:57Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002685
EOMA cell
Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections.
BrendaTissueOBO
amygdala central nucleus
nucleus amygdalae centralis
BTO:0002686
central amygdaloid nucleus
A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant.
BrendaTissueOBO
interstitial cell tumor cell
BTO:0002687
Leydig cell tumor cell
The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cell of the vascular system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002688
vascular cell
A cell of the vascular system.
curators:mg
BrendaTissueOBO
oviduct fluid
BTO:0002689
oviductal fluid
A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002690
biofilm
A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters).
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm
Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002691
neuroendocrine cell
Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
ECL cell
BTO:0002692
enterochromaffin-like cell
Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002693
culture condition:toluene-grown cell
A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibroid cell
fibroid tumor cell
BTO:0002694
leiomyoma cell
A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
uterine myoma cell
BTO:0002695
uterine leiomyoma cell
A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-N-BE cell
SKNBE cell
SKNBE(2) cell
SKNBE-2 cell
SKNBE2 cell
BTO:0002696
SK-N-BE(2) cell
The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus supraopticus
supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus
BTO:0002697
supraoptic nucleus
A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002698
bed nucleus of stria terminalis
Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus habenularis lateralis
BTO:0002699
lateral habenular nucleus
The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula.
BrendaTissueOBO
trigone of habenulae
trigonum habenulae
BTO:0002700
habenular trigone
A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/
Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain.
BrendaTissueOBO
central gray matter
periaqueductal gray
periaqueductal gray matter
BTO:0002701
midbrain central gray
Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus amygdalae medialis
BTO:0002702
medial amygdaloid nucleus
A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus amygdalae corticalis
BTO:0002703
cortical amygdaloid nucleus
A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body.
BrendaTissueOBO
nucleus amygdalae lateralis
BTO:0002704
lateral amygdaloid nucleus
A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002705
septal area
The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002706
ventral septal area
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002707
culture condition:ornithine-grown cell
Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002708
GT1-7 cell
Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons.
PMID:16879992
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
HNSCC cell line
neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line
BTO:0002709
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
PMID:16543918
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-14B cell
SCC14B cell
UMSCC-14B cell
UMSCC14B cell
BTO:0002710
UM-SCC-14B cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:10953043
Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-17B cell
SCC17B cell
UMSCC-17B cell
UMSCC17B cell
BTO:0002711
UM-SCC-17B cell
Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:8291440
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-22B cell
SCC22B cell
UMSCC-22B cell
UMSCC22B cell
BTO:0002712
UM-SCC-22B cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:10953043
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-21A cell
SCC21A cell
UMSCC-21A cell
UMSCC21A cell
BTO:0002713
UM-SCC-21A cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15994961
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-22A cell
SCC22A cell
UMSCC-22A cell
UMSCC22A cell
BTO:0002714
UM-SCC-22A cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15994961
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-38 cell
SCC38 cell
UMSCC-38 cell
UMSCC38 cell
BTO:0002715
UM-SCC-38 cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15994961
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MDA1186 cell
BTO:0002716
MDA-1186 cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15994961
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MDA886 cell
BTO:0002717
MDA-886 cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15994961
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
TR146 cell
BTO:0002718
TR-146 cell
Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15994961
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens.
BrendaTissueOBO
BCBL cell
PEL cell line
body cavity based lymphoma cell line
body cavity-based lymphoma cell
BTO:0002719
primary effusion lymphoma cell line
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens.
PMID:10673746
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002720
BC-1 cell
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
PMID:10673746
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002721
BC-2 cell
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
PMID:10673746
EBV negative PEL cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002722
BC-3 cell
EBV negative PEL cell line.
PMID:10673746
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002723
HBL-6 cell
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
PMID:10673746
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002724
CRO-AP/2 cell
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
PMID:10673746
EBV negative PEL cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002725
CRO-AP/3 cell
EBV negative PEL cell line.
PMID:10673746
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002726
CRO-AP/5 cell
PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
PMID:10673746
EBV negative PEL cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002727
BCBL-1 cell
EBV negative PEL cell line.
PMID:10673746
EBV negative PEL cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002728
BCP-1 cell
EBV negative PEL cell line.
PMID:10673746
BrendaTissueOBO
OSC cell
BTO:0002729
ovarian serous carcinoma cell
Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women.
BrendaTissueOBO
UPSC cell
USC cell
endometrial serous carcinoma cell
uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell
uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0002730
uterine serous carcinoma cell
Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002731
erythroid cell
Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus.
BrendaTissueOBO
QBI-HEK 293CymR cell
BTO:0002732
HEK-293CymR cell
This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus.
Qbiogene:http://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002733
embryonic kidney cell line
Human bronchial epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
16-HBE cell
16-HBE14o- cell
16-HBEo cell
16HBE cell
16HBE140 cell
16HBE14o cell
16HBE14o- cell
16HBEo cell
16HBEo- cell
BTO:0002734
16-HBE14o cell
Human bronchial epithelial cell line.
PMID:10712347
PMID:12711171
Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002735
MKT-BR cell
Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans.
PMID:12917419
Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002736
OCM-1 cell
Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans.
PMID:12917419
Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans.
BrendaTissueOBO
SP6.5 cell
BTO:0002737
SP-6.5 cell
Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans.
PMID:12917419
Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves.
BrendaTissueOBO
cementary gland
BTO:0002738
cement gland
Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves.
TheFreeDictionary:http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca
The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002739
VACO cell
The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers.
PMID:9671741
InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
InR1G9 cell
BTO:0002740
INR1G9 cell
InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma.
PMID:10499521
Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage.
BrendaTissueOBO
HSC
HSC cell
Ito cell
liver stellate cell
BTO:0002741
hepatic stellate cell
Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female.
BrendaTissueOBO
gynecophorous canal
BTO:0002742
gynecophoral canal
The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002743
schistosomulum
The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host.
TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
BrendaTissueOBO
Capan-1 cell
BTO:0002744
CAPAN-1 cell
Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002745
CAPAN-2 cell
Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002746
PC-1.0 cell
Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line.
PMID:16110828
Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002747
PC-1 cell
Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line.
PMID:16110828
Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BL2 cell
BTO:0002748
BL-2 cell
Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line.
PMID:12075085
Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HS 74 cell
HS74 cell
BTO:0002749
HS-74 cell
Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line.
PMID:15140879
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002750
Calu-3 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002751
PC6-3 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002752
PC-6 cell
A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002753
PC6-1 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002754
PC6-2 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002755
PC6-16 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002756
PC6-4 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002757
PC6-5 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002758
PC6-6 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002759
PC6-7 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002760
PC6-8 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002761
PC6-9 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002762
PC6-10 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002763
PC6-11 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002764
PC6-13 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002765
PC6-14 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002766
PC6-15 cell
A subclone of the PC6 cell line.
PMID:15610063
Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones.
BrendaTissueOBO
GH4C1 cell
BTO:0002767
GH4-C1 cell
Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002768
mammary epithelial cell line
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002769
HME cell
Human mammary epithelial cell line.
PMID:17133345
An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002770
decidual cell
An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain.
mgr
2010-08-04T09:23:20Z
BrendaTissueOBO
OEC cell
OEG cell
ONEC cell
olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell
olfactory ensheathing glial cell
olfactory nerve ensheathing cell
BTO:0002771
olfactory ensheathing cell
These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain.
COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi
A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002772
chela
A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva.
BrendaTissueOBO
salivary gland tumor cell
salivary gland tumour cell
BTO:0002773
salivary gland cancer cell
Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva.
Cancer.net:Salivary_Gland_Cancer
A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002774
amyloid plaque
A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease).
TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002775
ANA-1 cell
The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes).
PMID:2118153
The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002776
inflorescence apex
The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows.
PMID:15778818
A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve.
BrendaTissueOBO
anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata
sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae
sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis
ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord
BTO:0002777
anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata
A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002778
rostral ventrolateral medulla
A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002779
endospore
A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002780
visceral muscle
Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002781
mesenteric vein
One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein.
BrendaTissueOBO
lower mesenteric vein
BTO:0002782
inferior mesenteric vein
The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver.
BrendaTissueOBO
upper mesenteric vein
BTO:0002783
superior mesenteric vein
The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene.
BrendaTissueOBO
corpus fibrosum
corpus mamillare
mamillary body
mammillary body
BTO:0002784
corpus albicans
White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
olfactory brain
BTO:0002785
rhinencephalon
The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002786
cystadenoma cell
Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina.
BrendaTissueOBO
clear cell carcinoma cell
clear-cell carcinoma cell
mesonephroma cell
BTO:0002787
clear cell adenocarcinoma cell
A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts.
BrendaTissueOBO
carcinoma mucosum
colloid cancer cell
colloid carcinoma cell
gelatinous carcinoma cell
mucinus cancer cell
mucous cancer cell
mucous carcinoma cell
BTO:0002788
mucinous adenocarcinoma cell
An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary.
BrendaTissueOBO
ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell
BTO:0002789
ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell
A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary.
NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/
BrendaTissueOBO
phloem parenchyma
BTO:0002790
phloem parenchyma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002791
culture condition:arginine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002792
culture condition:citrulline-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002793
culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002794
culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002795
culture condition:glucose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002796
culture condition:glutamate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002797
culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002798
culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002799
culture condition:raffinose-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002800
culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002801
culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell
The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002802
1F6 cell
The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
PMID:16685268
The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002803
BLM cell
The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
PMID:16685268
The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002804
Mel57 cell
The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
PMID:16685268
The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
BrendaTissueOBO
M-14 cell
M-14 melanoma cell
M14 cell
M14-MEL cell
Melanoma 14 cell
UCLA SO M14 cell
UCLA-SO-M14 cell
BTO:0002805
M14 melanoma cell
The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases.
PMID:16685268
Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female.
BrendaTissueOBO
A375 cell
BTO:0002806
A-375 cell
Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.
BrendaTissueOBO
prefrontal association complex
BTO:0002807
prefrontal cortex
The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
B16/BL6 cell
BL-6 cell
BL6 cell
BTO:0002808
B16-BL6 cell
Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line.
PMID:11833741
PMID:15907783
Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene.
BrendaTissueOBO
L-6 cell
L-6 myoblast cell line
L6 cell
L6 myoblast
L6 myoblast cell
BTO:0002809
L-6 myoblast cell
Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line.
BrendaTissueOBO
L8 myoblast cell line
BTO:0002810
L8 cell
Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002811
flag leaf
The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant.
HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http://www.hgca.com/
The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002812
final leaf
The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops.
HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http://www.hgca.com/
The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hunter's gubernaculum
BTO:0002813
gubernaculum testis
The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002814
chorda gubernaculum
A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart.
BrendaTissueOBO
transitional cell cancer cell
urothelial carcinoma cell
BTO:0002815
transitional cell carcinoma cell
Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart.
NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/
Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder.
BrendaTissueOBO
bladder transitional cell cancer cell
BTO:0002816
bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell
Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder.
NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002817
esophageal cancer cell line
Human esophageal SCC cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCE7 cell
BTO:0002818
HCE-7 cell
Human esophageal SCC cell line.
PMID:14871993
The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta.
BrendaTissueOBO
decidua serotina
BTO:0002819
decidua basalis
The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses.
BrendaTissueOBO
oligodendroglial tumor cell line
BTO:0002820
oligodendroglioma cell line
A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Human oligodendroglioma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002821
HOG cell
Human oligodendroglioma cell line.
PMID:15968641
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HUT-125 cell
HUT125 cell
NCI-HUT-125 cell
BTO:0002822
Is a synonym of NCI-H125 cell.
NCI-HUT 125 cell
true
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:15812828
Pancreatic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002823
SK-PC-1 cell
Pancreatic cancer cell line.
PMID:15194650
Human glioma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SF188 cell
BTO:0002824
SF-188 cell
Human glioma cell line.
PMID:15968647
Human colorectal tumor cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW742 cell
BTO:0002825
SW-742 cell
Human colorectal tumor cell line.
PMID:15893415
Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels.
BrendaTissueOBO
SVEC-4 cell
BTO:0002826
SVEC4-10 cell
Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-NAS cell
SKNAS cell
BTO:0002827
SK-N-AS cell
Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002828
HMEC-1 cell
Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1.
PMID:17363457
Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002829
KARPAS-299 cell
Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002830
DB-1 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16311927
Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002831
PC-346C cell
Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line.
PMID:10579797
Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos.
BrendaTissueOBO
PEA 13 cell
PEA13 cell
BTO:0002832
PEA-13 cell
Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient.
BrendaTissueOBO
NB 1643 cell
NB1643 cell
BTO:0002833
NB-1643 cell
Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient.
PMID:10071976
Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient.
BrendaTissueOBO
NB 1691 cell
NB1691 cell
BTO:0002834
NB-1691 cell
Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient.
PMID:10071976
Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-358 cell
H358 cell
BTO:0002835
NCI-H358 cell
Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H460-M cell
H460M cell
BTO:0002836
NCI-H460M cell
Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line.
PMID:15122068
Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma.
BrendaTissueOBO
PY41 cell
BTO:0002837
PY-41 cell
Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma.
PMID:1893941
Human colorectal tumor cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HT29/219 cell
BTO:0002838
HT-29/219 cell
Human colorectal tumor cell line.
PMID:15893415
Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
BrendaTissueOBO
P-12 cell
P12 cell
P12/ICHIKAWA cell
BTO:0002839
P12-ICHIKAWA cell
Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary.
BrendaTissueOBO
bile capillary
biliary ductule
cholangiole
BTO:0002840
bile ductule
One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh.
BrendaTissueOBO
bile capillary
biliary canaliculus
BTO:0002841
bile canaliculus
Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen.
BrendaTissueOBO
bile duct carcinoma cell
cholangiocellular carcinoma cell
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell
BTO:0002842
cholangioma cell
A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002843
breast fibroadenoma cell
A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases.
BrendaTissueOBO
IDC cell
breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell
invasive ductal carcinoma cell
BTO:0002844
breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples.
BrendaTissueOBO
ductus lactiferi
galactophorous tubule
lactiferous duct
lactiferous tubule
BTO:0002845
mammary duct
Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes.
BrendaTissueOBO
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell
non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell
BTO:0002846
non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell
A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell
ovarian thecoma cell
theca cell tumor cell
BTO:0002847
thecoma cell
A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002848
granulosa-theca cell tumor cell
An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002849
luteoma cell
Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Lutein cell derived from the theca interna.
BrendaTissueOBO
paraluteal cell
paralutein cell
theca-lutein cell
BTO:0002850
theca cell
Lutein cell derived from the theca interna.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi.
BrendaTissueOBO
internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle
tunica interna
tunica interna thecae folliculi
BTO:0002851
theca interna
Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi.
BrendaTissueOBO
external coat of theca folliculi
tunica externa
tunica externa thecae folliculi
BTO:0002852
theca externa
The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa).
BrendaTissueOBO
theca of follicle
BTO:0002853
theca folliculi
An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine.
BrendaTissueOBO
cornsilk
silk
BTO:0002854
corn silk
The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates.
BrendaTissueOBO
hepatic caecum
BTO:0002855
hepatic cecum
A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates.
Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm
1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002856
coelomocyte
1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity.
Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/
(Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated.
BrendaTissueOBO
elaeocyte
BTO:0002857
eleocyte
(Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated.
Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/
That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex.
BrendaTissueOBO
subcortex
BTO:0002858
cerebral subcortex
That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus.
BrendaTissueOBO
tunica mucosa oesophagi
BTO:0002859
esophageal mucosa
The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
tunica mucosa oris
BTO:0002860
oral mucosa
The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide.
BrendaTissueOBO
ESCC cell
OSCC cell
oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell
BTO:0002861
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002862
HBEpC cell
Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Murine endothelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MSS 31 cell
MSS31 cell
BTO:0002863
MSS-31 cell
Murine endothelial cell line.
PMID:10644985
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002864
T3M4 cell
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:17131308
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002865
GER cell
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:17131308
Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
TE2 cell
BTO:0002866
TE-2 cell
Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:16101138
Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
TE6 cell
BTO:0002867
TE-6 cell
Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
PMID:16101138
BrendaTissueOBO
bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line
BTO:0002868
urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002869
transitional cell carcinoma cell line
Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968.
BrendaTissueOBO
RT4 cell
BTO:0002870
RT-4 cell
Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002871
embryonic brain cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002872
embryonic hippocampal cell line
Embryonic hippocampal cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002873
HN9.10e cell
Embryonic hippocampal cell line.
PMID:16021626
This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal.
BrendaTissueOBO
Rat2 cell
BTO:0002874
Rat-2 cell
This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
CL 1-0 cell
CL1 cell
CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell
CL1.0 cell
BTO:0002875
CL1-0 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma.
PMID:15746434
PMID:9308922
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002876
CL1-5 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:15746434
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
PC 14 cell
PC14 cell
BTO:0002877
Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-9 derivative.
PC-14 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:15746434
BrendaTissueOBO
B lymphoblastoid cell
BTO:0002878
B-lymphoblastoid cell
That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002879
chorionic plate
That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate.
The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007
(Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002880
ingluvial ganglion
(Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut.
Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/
PMID:15358677
Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture.
BrendaTissueOBO
Nerven-Stammzelle
neural precursor cell
neural progenitor cell
neural stem progenitor cell
neurale Stammzelle
neuronal precursor cell
neuronal stem cell
BTO:0002881
neural stem cell
Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture.
Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology,_5th_edition
Nerven-Stammzelle
neurale Stammzelle
Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002882
32D cell
Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse bone marrow cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
32D CL3 cell
32D.cl3 cell
32D/cl3 cell
32Dcl3 cell
BTO:0002883
32D clone3 cell
Mouse bone marrow cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002884
416B cell
Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin).
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
745-A cell
745A cell
FLC 745 A cell
FLC clone 745 cell
FLC clone 745A cell
Friend erythroleukaemia cell line 745a
MEL 745A cell
MEL cell clone 745A
MEL745A cell
BTO:0002885
MEL-745A cell
Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
PMID:3504084
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney epithelium cell line
BTO:0002886
renal epithelium cell line
Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929.
BrendaTissueOBO
A9 cell
BTO:0002887
A-9 cell
Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
Th1 cell line
BTO:0002888
Th-1 cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002889
alveolar macrophage cell line
Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
CA77 cell
BTO:0002890
CA-77 cell
Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line.
PMID:1761166
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002891
neural stem cell line
Human colon cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002892
GEO cell
Human colon cancer cell line.
PMID:8798512
Human neural stem cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002893
HB1.F3 cell
Human neural stem cell line.
PMID:16764822
Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hepa 1-clc7 cell
Hepa1c1c7 cell
BTO:0002894
Hepa-1c1c7 cell
Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hepa1-6 cell
BTO:0002895
HEPA 1-6 cell
Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Murine embryonic stem cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HM-1 cell
BTO:0002896
HM-1 ES cell
Murine embryonic stem cell line.
PMID:1729590
Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
IM9 cell
BTO:0002897
IM-9 cell
Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
J 558 L cell
J.558 L-cell
BTO:0002898
J558L cell
Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
K-1034 cell
K1034 cell
RPE-K1034 cell
BTO:0002899
K-1034 RPE cell
Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line.
PMID:9334920
BrendaTissueOBO
MDDC cell
BTO:0002900
monocyte-derived dendritic cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002901
neural crest cell line
Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes.
BrendaTissueOBO
NC 14.9.1 cell
BTO:0002902
NC14.9.1 cell
Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes.
PMID:9398650
Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes.
BrendaTissueOBO
NC 14.4.6E cell
BTO:0002903
NC14.4.6E cell
Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes.
PMID:9398650
BrendaTissueOBO
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line
non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell
BTO:0002904
non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line
B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002905
NHL-B cell
B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line.
PMID:16497967
A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NPLC cell
BTO:0002906
NPLC/PRF/5 cell
A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line.
PMID:2827003
NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage.
BrendaTissueOBO
AgC11x3A cell
NR 8383 cell
NR8383 cell
NR8383.1 cell
BTO:0002907
NR-8383 cell
NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60.
BrendaTissueOBO
PLB 985 cell
PLB985 cell
BTO:0002908
PLB-985 cell
Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Rabbit renal epithelium cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
RK13 cell
BTO:0002909
RK-13 cell
Rabbit renal epithelium cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma.
BrendaTissueOBO
S-194 cell
S194 cell
BTO:0002910
S194/5.XXO-1 cell
Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002911
S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell
Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002912
neuroepithelioma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002913
epithelioma cell line
Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002914
SK-N-MC cell
Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002915
rhabdomyocyte
Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath.
Medical_Definitions:http://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte
An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
striated muscle fiber
BTO:0002916
striated muscle cell
An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue.
TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002917
rhabdomyocyte cell line
Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HMVII cell
BTO:0002918
HMV-II cell
Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002919
retinoblastoma cell line
Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971.
BrendaTissueOBO
Y79 cell
BTO:0002920
Y-79 cell
Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T.
BrendaTissueOBO
HM-7 cell
HM7 cell
BTO:0002921
LS174T-HM7 cell
High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T.
PMID:7745973
A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
bronchial epithelium cell
BTO:0002922
bronchial epithelial cell
A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium.
curators:mg
Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals.
BrendaTissueOBO
B2B cell
BEAS 2B cell
BEAS2B cell
BTO:0002923
BEAS-2B cell
Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002924
NHBE cell
Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line.
PMID:17347445
Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi.
BrendaTissueOBO
bronchotracheal epithelium
BTO:0002925
tracheobronchial epithelium
Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
TBE cell line
bronchotracheal epithelial cell line
BTO:0002926
tracheobronchial epithelial cell line
Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell.
BrendaTissueOBO
TBE cell
BTO:0002927
tracheobronchial epithelial cell
Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell.
PMID:14527933
BrendaTissueOBO
adulte Stammzelllinie
BTO:0002928
adult stem cell line
adulte Stammzelllinie
BrendaTissueOBO
adult renal stem cell line
adulte Leberstammzelllinie
BTO:0002929
adult liver stem cell line
adulte Leberstammzelllinie
A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles.
Marion
2010-01-29T10:03:29Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002930
fascia
A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia
BrendaTissueOBO
renal epithelial cell line
BTO:0002931
liver epithelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
bile duct cancer cell line
biliary duct cancer cell line
BTO:0002932
cholangiocarcinoma cell line
Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
CC-LP-1 cell
CC-LP-I cell
CCLP1 cell
BTO:0002933
CCLP-1 cell
Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:15026550
Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T03:29:28Z
BrendaTissueOBO
thymus cortex
BTO:0002934
thymic cortex
Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
PCI-SG231 cell
PCI:SG231 cell
BTO:0002935
SG231 cell
Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:2176543
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002936
vaginal cell line
Rat immortalized Schwann cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
S16 cell
BTO:0002937
S-16 cell
Rat immortalized Schwann cell line.
PMID:16373334
Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002938
33B cell
Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002939
serous adenocarcinoma cell
Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions.
Pathbase:_MPath304:European_mutant_mouse_pathology_database
Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old.
BrendaTissueOBO
Calu1 cell
BTO:0002940
Calu-1 cell
Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
COLO #38 cell
Colo 38 cell
Colo38 cell
Colorado 38 cell
BTO:0002941
Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative.
Colo-38 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:1710168
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002942
HO-1 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:2624919
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002943
FO-1 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:2624919
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002944
DU-2 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:2624919
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MRN1 cell
BTO:0002945
MRN-1 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:10982343
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MNT1 cell
BTO:0002946
MNT-1 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:10982343
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002947
1102 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:11353831
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002948
1383 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:11353831
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002949
938 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:11353831
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
888 cell
888 mel cell
888-mel cell
888mel cell
BTO:0002950
Mel888 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:11353831
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
624 mel cell
624mel cell
BTO:0002951
624 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:11353831
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002952
Mel249 cell
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
PMID:16740750
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002953
Mel499 cell
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
PMID:16740750
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002954
Mel505 cell
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
PMID:16740750
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002955
Mel592 cell
Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal.
PMID:16740750
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
501 cell
501 mel cell
501-mel cell
501mel cell
Me-501 cell
Me501 cell
Mel 501 cell
BTO:0002956
Mel501 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16204058
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002957
DM6 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16204058
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002958
DM93 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16204058
The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002959
TP17 cell
The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma.
PMID:11687555
This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer.
Marion
2010-01-29T10:23:36Z
BrendaTissueOBO
HEC-1A cell
HEC1A cell
BTO:0002960
HEC-1-A cell
This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002961
STP-1 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16585582
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002962
1290-2 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16585582
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002963
1704 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16585582
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002964
1182 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16585582
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
M10 cell
BTO:0002965
M10 melanoma cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:7636308
Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-MEL21 cell
BTO:0002966
SK-MEL-21 cell
Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma.
PMID:6300498
Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-MEL37 cell
BTO:0002967
SK-MEL-37 cell
Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma.
PMID:6300498
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-MEL93 cell
BTO:0002968
SK-MEL-93 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16585582
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002969
IR-8 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:16585582
Human prostate carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H 494 cell
H494 cell
BTO:0002970
Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative.
H-494 cell
Human prostate carcinoma cell line.
PMID:6788840
Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002971
KJ29 cell
Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line.
PMID:8572614
Murine lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002972
164T2 cell
Murine lymphoma cell line.
PMID:9427718
Murine lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002973
267T2 cell
Murine lymphoma cell line.
PMID:9427718
Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA.
BrendaTissueOBO
293 EBNA cell
293-EBNA cell
293/EBNA cell
EBNA-293 cell
HEK 293 EBNA cell
HEK-293 EBNA cell
HEK-293E cell
HEK-293EBNA cell
HEK293EBNA cell
BTO:0002974
HEK-293-EBNA cell
Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA.
Cell_line_database:http://www.invitrogen.com/
Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
A 2058 cell
A2058 cell
BTO:0002975
A-2058 cell
Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk.
BrendaTissueOBO
abdominal part of aorta
aorta abdominalis
pars abdominalis aortae
BTO:0002976
abdominal aorta
Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body.
BrendaTissueOBO
external secretion
BTO:0002977
exocrine glandular secretion
Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002978
internal secretion
A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002979
secretion
Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
pancreatic A cell line
BTO:0002980
pancreatic alpha cell line
Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
alpha-TC1-9 cell
BTO:0002981
alpha-TC1.9 cell
Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line.
The_British_Pharmacological_Society:GABAA_receptor_subunit_expression_in_pancreatic_alpha_cells
Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
alpha TC-1 clone 6 cell
alpha-TC1-6 cell
BTO:0002982
alpha-TC1.6 cell
Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line.
PMID:8013366
There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002983
anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell
There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas.
Oncology_Encyclopedia:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Cancer_Copyright_2006
Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002984
antropyloric mucosa
Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002985
coronary artery smooth muscle
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002986
culture condition:molybdate-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002987
culture condition:tungstate-grown cell
A subline of CHO-K1 cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
CHO7 cell
BTO:0002988
CHO-7 cell
A subline of CHO-K1 cells.
PMID:15247248
A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient.
BrendaTissueOBO
CHP134 cell
BTO:0002989
CHP-134 cell
A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002990
gastric ulcer
A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Epithelium composed of secretory cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002991
glandular epithelium
Epithelium composed of secretory cells.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
ARH77 cell
BTO:0002992
Misclassified. Originally thought to be a myeloma cell line but is a B-lymphoblastoid cell line.
ARH-77 cell
Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas.
BrendaTissueOBO
BETA-TC-3 cell
betaTC-3 cell
betaTC3 cell
BTO:0002993
beta-TC3 cell
Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas.
PMID:9307031
A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct.
BrendaTissueOBO
breast cyst
milk cyst
BTO:0002994
lacteal cyst
A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCL-39 cell
CCL39 cell
BTO:0002995
DEDE cell
Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
CCL-39 cell
CCL39 cell
Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0002996
cavernous artery
Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses.
The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002
Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
LAPC4 cell
BTO:0002997
LAPC-4 cell
Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line.
PMID:17426117
Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP.
BrendaTissueOBO
C4-2B4cell
BTO:0002998
LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell
Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP.
PMID:17426117
Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft.
BrendaTissueOBO
22-Rv1 cell
22Rv-1 cell
22Rv1 cell
CWR-R1 cell
CWR22-R1 cell
CWR22R-V1 cell
CWR22Rv1 cell
R1 cell
Rv1 cell
BTO:0002999
CWR22-Rv1 cell
Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive.
BrendaTissueOBO
EB1 cell
BTO:0003000
EB-1 cell
Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male.
BrendaTissueOBO
EBC1 cell
BTO:0003001
EBC-1 cell
Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003002
endocervix
1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The fluid from the epididymis.
BrendaTissueOBO
epididymal luminal fluid
BTO:0003003
epididymal fluid
The fluid from the epididymis.
curators:mgr
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-1435 cell
H1435 cell
BTO:0003004
NCI-H1435 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-324 cell
H324 cell
BTO:0003005
NCI-H324 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-2122 cell
H2122 cell
BTO:0003006
NCI-H2122 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-322 cell
H322 cell
BTO:0003007
NCI-H322 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-226 cell
H226 cell
BTO:0003008
NCI-H226 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-1703 cell
H1703 cell
NCI-H 1703 cell
BTO:0003009
NCI-H1703 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-125 cell
H125 cell
HUT-125 cell
HUT125 cell
NCI-HUT 125 cell
NCI-HUT-125 cell
BTO:0003010
NCI-H125 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-1334 cell
H1334 cell
BTO:0003011
NCI-H1334 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-1264 cell
H1264 cell
BTO:0003012
NCI-H1264 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-661 cell
H661 cell
BTO:0003013
NCI-H661 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-520 cell
H520 cell
NCI-H 520 cell
BTO:0003014
NCI-H520 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision.
BrendaTissueOBO
macula flava retinae
macula retinae
BTO:0003015
macula lutea
An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW 1573 cell
SW1573 cell
BTO:0003016
SW-1573 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Colo699 cell
BTO:0003017
COLO-699 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003018
NE-18 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-345 cell
H345 cell
BTO:0003019
NCI-H345 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-209 cell
H209 cell
BTO:0003020
NCI-H209 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-187 cell
H187 cell
BTO:0003021
NCI-H187 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-69 cell
H69 cell
BTO:0003022
NCI-H69 cell
Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-510 cell
H510 cell
BTO:0003023
NCI-H510 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-146 cell
H146 cell
BTO:0003024
NCI-H146 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-128 cell
H128 cell
BTO:0003025
NCI-H128 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-82 cell
H82 cell
BTO:0003026
NCI-H82 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-196 cell
H196 cell
BTO:0003027
NCI-H196 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
N-417 cell
N417 cell
BTO:0003028
NCI-N417 cell
Small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK LU 1 cell
SK-LU-1 cell
SKLU1 cell
BTO:0003029
SKLU-1 cell
Non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
PMID:11595720
Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line.
mgr
2010-10-08T09:33:37Z
BrendaTissueOBO
MT4 cell
BTO:0003030
MT-4 cell
Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line.
PMID:1364232
HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCA 7 cell
HCA7 cell
BTO:0003031
HCA-7 cell
HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma.
PMID:9151799
The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
293-F cell
HEK-293-F cell
BTO:0003032
HEK-293F cell
The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line.
Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen
293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
293-H cell
HEK-293-H cell
BTO:0003033
HEK-293H cell
293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line.
Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen
Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
hELF cell
BTO:0003034
HELF cell
Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line.
PMID:17715462
Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma.
BrendaTissueOBO
HS Sultan cell
BTO:0003035
HS-Sultan cell
Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003036
hippocampal cell line
Mouse hippocampal cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HT22 cell
BTO:0003037
HT-22 cell
Mouse hippocampal cell line.
PMID:11821147
This is a substrain of HEC-1-A.
Marion
2010-01-29T10:24:37Z
BrendaTissueOBO
HEC-1B cell
HEC1B cell
BTO:0003038
HEC-1-B cell
This is a substrain of HEC-1-A.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail.
BrendaTissueOBO
seam cell
seam hypodermal cell
BTO:0003039
hypodermal seam cell
A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail.
WormBase:http://www.wormbase.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line
BTO:0003040
uterine adenocarcinoma cell line
The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman.
BrendaTissueOBO
ISHI cell
ISHIKAWA cell
BTO:0003041
Ishikawa cell
The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
J774.1 cell
BTO:0003042
J-774.1 cell
Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line.
PMID:1518819
Human chondrosarcoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003043
JJ012-TS4 cell
Human chondrosarcoma cell line.
PMID:14701864
An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003044
JY cell
An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line.
PMID:12810881
A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
nerve cancer cell
nerve tumor cell
BTO:0003045
neuroma cell
A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
fibroneuroma cell
BTO:0003046
neurofibroma cell
A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant.
neurinoma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
Schwannoma cell
BTO:0003047
neurilemoma cell
A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
Schwann's membrane
endoneural membrane
neurilemma
sheath of Schwann
BTO:0003048
neurolemma
The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003049
kerathoacanthoma cell
A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell
MA10 cell
BTO:0003050
MA-10 cell
MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells.
PMID:11861529
Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003051
MBA-15 cell
Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line.
PMID:16523501
Metastatic oral cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
MDA 686Ln cell
BTO:0003052
MDA-686Ln cell
Metastatic oral cancer cell line.
PMID:16150465
NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003053
NCI-N87 cell
NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Ovarian human cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
OVCA8 cell
OVCAR-8 cell
OVCAR.8 cell
OVCAR8 cell
BTO:0003054
OVCA-8 cell
Ovarian human cancer cell line.
PMID:1503315
Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
NW16 cell
BTO:0003055
NW-16 cell
Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line.
PMID:11595720
Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen.
BrendaTissueOBO
Nb2 cell
BTO:0003056
NB-2 cell
Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen.
PMID:1718958
Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003057
NB2-Sp cell
Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2.
PMID:1718958
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003058
NB2a/d1 cell
Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
PMID:1328662
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003059
oviduct epithelial cell line
A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003060
PC12-AC cell
A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line.
PMID:15456758
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003061
retinal cell line
A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003062
MIO-M1 cell
A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution.
PMID:11867609
Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003063
Mueller cell line
Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.
PMID:11867609
Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.
BrendaTissueOBO
Mueller glial cell
Muller cell
BTO:0003064
Mueller cell
Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.
PMID:11867609
Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003065
VA13-TS4 cell
Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4.
PMID:11595720
Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell
WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell
WI38 VA13 cell
WI38 VA13/2RA cell
WI38-VA13 cell
BTO:0003066
WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell
Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
PMID:28318075
Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003067
OE-E6/E7 cell
Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line.
PMID:11818519
Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem.
BrendaTissueOBO
PNT1A cell
BTO:0003068
PNT-1A cell
Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function.
BrendaTissueOBO
opossum kidney cell
BTO:0003069
OK cell
American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003070
S2 cell
The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Human lens epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HLE-SRA-01/04 cell
HLEC SRA 01/04 cell
SRA 01/04 cell
SRA01/04 cell
BTO:0003071
HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell
Human lens epithelial cell line.
PMID:15199188
Human lens epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HLE cell
BTO:0003072
human lens epithelial cell line
Human lens epithelial cell line.
PMID:17202650
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003073
medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line
Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003074
TT cell
Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female.
BrendaTissueOBO
WM115 cell
BTO:0003075
WM-115 cell
Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003076
Is a synonym of BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell.
RAMOS cell
true
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003077
RAMOS-AW cell
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003078
RAMOS-EHRB cell
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line.
BrendaTissueOBO
RA 1 cell
RA.1 cell
RAMOS cell
Ramos(RA1) cell
Ramos-RA1 cell
BTO:0003079
RAMOS (RA.1) cell
Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003080
pleural fluid
Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003081
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell
BrendaTissueOBO
uterus epithelium
BTO:0003082
uterine epithelium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003083
uterine wall
The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8.
BrendaTissueOBO
lubrication fluid
BTO:0003084
vaginal fluid
The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003085
uterine anchor cell
In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus.
PMID:17488621
One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003086
rosette leaf
One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette.
NASC:The_European_Arabidopsis_Stock_Centre
The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus.
BrendaTissueOBO
gyrus parahippocampalis
subiculum cornu ammonis
subiculum hippocampi
BTO:0003087
subiculum
The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly.
BrendaTissueOBO
ponticulus promontorii
subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani
subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae
BTO:0003088
subiculum promontorii
Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/
Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003089
promontorium tympani
Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003090
subventricular zone
The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream.
PMID:15788705
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The urinary system and genital system considered together.
BrendaTissueOBO
Urogenitalsystem
genitourinary system
genitourinary tract
urogenital tract
BTO:0003091
urogenital system
The urinary system and genital system considered together.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Urogenitalsystem
The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
BrendaTissueOBO
systema urinarium
BTO:0003092
urinary system
The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
XPMUser
2011-02-23T06:37:01Z
BrendaTissueOBO
cardiac fibroblast
BTO:0003093
cardiofibroblast
A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
MGI:http://www.mousedb.net/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO:0060935
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
mgr
2010-07-22T09:29:51Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003094
secondary oocyte
The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans.
mgr
2010-07-22T09:55:14Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003095
normoblast
A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans.
Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/
The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
organa genitalia masculina interna
BTO:0003096
internal male genital organ
The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra.
BrendaTissueOBO
organa genitalia masculina externa
BTO:0003097
external male genital organ
The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003098
scrotum
The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina.
BrendaTissueOBO
organa genitalia feminina interna
BTO:0003099
internal female genital organ
The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra.
BrendaTissueOBO
organa genitalia feminina externa
BTO:0003100
external female genital organ
The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia.
BrendaTissueOBO
puboperineal region
pudendum
pudendum femininum
pudendum muliebre
vulva
BTO:0003101
female pudendum
That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon.
BrendaTissueOBO
projection neuron
pyramidal cell
BTO:0003102
pyramidal neuron
A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
BrendaTissueOBO
pro-B-cell line
BTO:0003103
pro-B-lymphocyte cell line
B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages.
BrendaTissueOBO
pro-B cell
BTO:0003104
pro-B-lymphocyte
B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages.
Rakhmanov,_Mirzokhid:Analysis_of_B_lymphocyte_activation_and_differentiation_by_expression_profiling
Human colon carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SW1222 cell
BTO:0003105
SW-1222 cell
Human colon carcinoma cell line.
PMID:2840666
B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop.
BrendaTissueOBO
HOM2 cell
BTO:0003106
HOM-2 cell
B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop.
PMID:8704220
Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm.
BrendaTissueOBO
foreign body giant cell
BTO:0003107
foreign-body giant cell
Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm.
Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org//
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male.
Marion
2014-09-05T10:41:55Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003108
ChaGo-K-1 cell
Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female.
BrendaTissueOBO
Ca Ski cell
BTO:0003109
CaSki cell
Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female.
HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003110
CALO cell
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
PMID:12659655
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003111
VIPA cell
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
PMID:12659655
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003112
INBL cell
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
PMID:12659655
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003113
ROVA cell
HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico.
PMID:12659655
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003114
wound fluid
Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male.
BrendaTissueOBO
Bartholin's gland
glandula vestibularis major
greater vestibular gland
BTO:0003115
major vestibular gland
Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice.
BrendaTissueOBO
Guerin's gland
Schueller's gland
glandula vestibulares minor
lesser vestibular gland
paraurethral gland
periurethral gland
skene's gland
urethral gland of female urethra
BTO:0003116
minor vestibular gland
Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs.
BrendaTissueOBO
glans of clitoris
BTO:0003117
glans clitoridis
Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis.
BrendaTissueOBO
balanus
BTO:0003118
glans penis
The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
preputial gland of female
BTO:0003119
clitoral gland
The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis.
BrendaTissueOBO
arterial plaque
atheroma cell
BTO:0003120
atherosclerotic plaque
A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003121
villus
Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells.
Encyclopedia_Britannica_Concise:http://concise.britannica.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003122
microvascular endothelium
BrendaTissueOBO
MVEC cell
BTO:0003123
microvascular endothelial cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003124
microvascular endothelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
human bladder microvascular endothelial cell
BTO:0003125
HBMEC cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003126
bone marrow endothelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
HBMEC cell
BTO:0003127
human bone marrow endothelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003128
brain microvascular endothelial cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
HBMEC
HBMEC cell
BTO:0003129
human brain microvascular endothelial cell
Human amnion epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003130
Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative.
FL cell
Human amnion epithelial cell line.
PMID:16619194
Human rectal carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003131
CaR-1 cell
Human rectal carcinoma cell line.
PMID:7896811
Any protozoan of the order Microsporida.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003132
microsporidian
Any protozoan of the order Microsporida.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003133
culture condition:acetylene-grown cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003134
culture condition:quinate-grown cell
A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous.
BrendaTissueOBO
oolemma
pellucid zone
striated membrane
zona radiata
zona striata
BTO:0003135
zona pellucida
A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma.
BrendaTissueOBO
ZR75-1 cell
BTO:0003136
ZR-75-1 cell
Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003137
5637 cell
Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-1 cell
SCC1 cell
UMSCC-1 cell
BTO:0003138
UM-SCC-1 cell
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line.
PMID:16543918
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-12 cell
SCC12 cell
UMSCC-12 cell
BTO:0003139
UM-SCC-12 cell
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line.
PMID:16543918
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCC-14A cell
SCC14A cell
UMSCC-14A cell
BTO:0003140
UM-SCC-14A cell
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line.
PMID:16543918
A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003141
true leaf
A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons.
GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/
Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812.
BrendaTissueOBO
KU812F cell
BTO:0003142
KU-812F cell
Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812.
European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC
Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo.
BrendaTissueOBO
co-culture
BTO:0003143
coculture
Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
BrendaTissueOBO
neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture
BTO:0003144
neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture
The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands.
BrendaTissueOBO
vaginal introitus
vestibule of vagina
vestibulum pudendi
BTO:0003145
vestibulum vaginae
The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands.
The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2006_Lippincott_Williams_&_Wilkins._All_rights_reserved.
A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003146
zona incerta
A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus.
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003147
juvenile leaf
Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis).
Gramene:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO:0006339
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003148
culture condition:milk-grown cell
The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets.
BrendaTissueOBO
septal bone
septum interalveolare
BTO:0003149
interalveolar septum
The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003150
pulmonary artery endothelial cell line
Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
human pulmonary artery endothelial cell
BTO:0003151
HPAEC cell
Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line.
PMID:18373958
Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer.
BrendaTissueOBO
papillary thyroid carcinoma cell
BTO:0003152
papillary thyroid cancer cell
Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer.
NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/
The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003153
perineurium
The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium
The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003154
epineurium
The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium
Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003155
pleural mesothelium
Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003156
peritoneal mesothelium
Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003157
pericardial mesothelium
Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).
Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003158
prostate gland anterior lobe
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003159
prostate gland smooth muscle
Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003160
Obsolete due to a double entry. NPrEc cells are the same as PrEC cells.
PrEC cell
true
Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells.
PMID:18383581
Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003161
PrSMC cell
Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line.
PMID:16997127
Normal prostate stromal cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003162
PrSC cell
Normal prostate stromal cell line.
PMID:16997127
The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it.
BrendaTissueOBO
pars prostatica urethrae
BTO:0003163
prostatic urethra
The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract.
BrendaTissueOBO
BEC cell
biliary epithelial cell
BTO:0003164
cholangiocyte
The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/
Molecular_Pathology_Library_Volume_5_2011_pp_27_51:Biliary_Epithelial_Cells
BrendaTissueOBO
cervix adenocarcinoma cell
uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell
BTO:0003165
cervical adenocarcinoma cell
Clonal mouse embryo cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
C3H 10T1/2 cell
C3H/10T1/2 cell
BTO:0003166
Is used as synonym of both C3H10T1/2 cell and C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell.
10T1/2 cell
true
Clonal mouse embryo cell line.
PMID:2466641
Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene.
BrendaTissueOBO
143 B cell
143B cell
143BTK cell
BTO:0003167
143-B cell
Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene.
PMID:12872141
The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003168
cysticercus
The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU368 cell
BTO:0003169
SNU-368 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:17292327
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU398 cell
BTO:0003170
SNU-398 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:17934335
Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCD 841 CoN cell
CCD841CoN cell
BTO:0003171
CCD-841-CoN cell
Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human colon carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
KM12 cell
BTO:0003172
KM-12 cell
Human colon carcinoma cell line.
PMID:7954433
An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates.
BrendaTissueOBO
hypopharyngeal groove
BTO:0003173
endostyle
An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
external plexiform layer
molecular layer
stratum plexiforme externum
BTO:0003174
outer plexiform layer
The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells.
Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts.
BrendaTissueOBO
molecular layer
stratum plexifome internum
BTO:0003175
inner plexiform layer
The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/
The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells.
BrendaTissueOBO
stratum nucleare internum
BTO:0003176
inner nuclear layer
The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/
A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
musculus semimembranosus
BTO:0003177
semimembranosus
A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003178
biceps
A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003179
hamstring muscle
Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh.
Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003180
HeLa-80 cell
A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure.
PMID:17303578
Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
WEHI 7.2 cell
WEHI7.2 cell
BTO:0003181
WEHI-7.2 cell
Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line.
PMID:18272518
Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003182
NHEK cell
Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line.
PMID:18353617
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003183
melanocyte cell line
Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003184
NHEM cell
Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line.
PMID:18353617
Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003185
NHDF cell
Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line.
PMID:18353617
Normal human melanocyte cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003186
NHM cell
Normal human melanocyte cell line.
PMID:18353146
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU423 cell
BTO:0003187
SNU-423 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:10676625
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU449 cell
BTO:0003188
SNU-449 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15715961
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU475 cell
BTO:0003189
SNU-475 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:17657173
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU354 cell
BTO:0003190
SNU-354 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:17996690
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SNU387 cell
BTO:0003191
SNU-387 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:17657173
BrendaTissueOBO
kidney cancer cell line
BTO:0003192
renal cancer cell line
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 1 cell
SKRC-1 cell
BTO:0003193
SK-RC-1 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 6 cell
SKRC-6 cell
BTO:0003194
SK-RC-6 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 7 cell
SKRC-7 cell
BTO:0003195
SK-RC-7 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 17 cell
SKRC-17 cell
BTO:0003196
SK-RC-17 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 29 cell
SKRC-29 cell
BTO:0003197
SK-RC-29 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 35 cell
SKRC-35 cell
BTO:0003198
SK-RC-35 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 39 cell
SKRC-39 cell
BTO:0003199
SK-RC-39 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 44 cell
SKRC-44 cell
BTO:0003200
SK-RC-44 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 45 cell
SKRC-45 cell
BTO:0003201
SK-RC-45 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SK-RC 99 cell
SKRC-99 cell
BTO:0003202
SK-RC-99 cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003203
Moroff cell
Human renal cancer cell line.
PMID:17123352
Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male.
BrendaTissueOBO
Caki1 cell
BTO:0003204
Caki-1 cell
Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male.
Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003205
salivary gland cell line
Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
A253 cell
BTO:0003206
A-253 cell
Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin.
BrendaTissueOBO
A2780(100) cell
BTO:0003207
A2780/100 cell
A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin.
PMID:11433026
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland.
BrendaTissueOBO
anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid
anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell
BTO:0003208
anaplastic thyroid cancer cell
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland.
Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html
Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003209
anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003210
papillary thyroid cancer cell line
Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
S49A2 cell
BTO:0003211
S49.A2 cell
Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line.
PMID:18272518
BrendaTissueOBO
T-cell lymphoma cell line
BTO:0003212
T-lymphoma cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
lung epithelial cell line
BTO:0003213
lung epithelium cell line
Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003214
HPL1D cell
Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium.
PMID:17123352
Human prostate cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003215
VCaP cell
Human prostate cancer cell line.
PMID:18283340
Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003216
melan-a cell
Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice.
PMID:17387768
A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003217
melanoblast
A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore.
The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
Human glioma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
U-343 MG-A cell
U-343 cell
U-343-MG-A cell
U343 MG-A cell
U343 cell
U343-MG-A cell
BTO:0003218
U-343MG-A cell
Human glioma cell line.
PMID:16702307
Human gastric cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
TMK1 cell
BTO:0003219
TMK-1 cell
Human gastric cancer cell line.
PMID:18249489
Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003220
SK32 cell
Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line.
PMID:11606046
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003221
corneal cell line
The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003222
respiratory bronchiole
The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts.
Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:Third_edition_2007_Elsevier
The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur.
BrendaTissueOBO
bronchiolus terminalis
BTO:0003223
terminal bronchiole
The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur.
Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/
A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
TRK43 cell
BTO:0003224
TRK-43 cell
A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line.
PMID:17023273
BrendaTissueOBO
schwannoma cell line
BTO:0003225
neurilemoma cell line
Human malignant schwannoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
STS26T cell
BTO:0003226
STS-26T cell
Human malignant schwannoma cell line.
PMID:17555307
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-7721 cell
H7721 cell
SMMC 7721 cell
SMMC7721 cell
BTO:0003227
Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative.
SMMC-7721 cell
Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
PMID:18076791
Human lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003228
SK-LC-8 cell
Human lung carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15489958
Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003229
SK-LC-16 cell
Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line.
PMID:15489958
Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003230
RL cell
Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line.
PMID:15489958
Human glioma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
SHG44 cell
BTO:0003231
SHG-44 cell
Human glioma cell line.
PMID:17849174
Human glioma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BT325 cell
BTO:0003232
BT-325 cell
Human glioma cell line.
PMID:17849174
Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003233
FaDu cell
Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx.
PMID:4332311
Rat hepatoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
FTO2B cell
BTO:0003234
FTO-2B cell
Rat hepatoma cell line.
PMID:17101723
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003235
gall bladder cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003236
gall bladder cancer cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
gall bladder carcinoma cell
BTO:0003237
gall bladder cancer cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-23 cell
H23 cell
BTO:0003238
NCI-H23 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-838 cell
H838 cell
NCIH838 cell
BTO:0003239
NCI-H838 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-2126 cell
H2126 cell
BTO:0003240
NCI-H2126 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
BrendaTissueOBO
H2087 cell
BTO:0003241
NCI-H2087 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
BrendaTissueOBO
H2009 cell
BTO:0003242
NCI-H2009 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male.
BrendaTissueOBO
H-1648 cell
H1684 cell
BTO:0003243
NCI-H1684 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male.
BrendaTissueOBO
H1437 cell
BTO:0003244
NCI-H1437 cell
Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003245
aortic endothelial cell
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003246
aortic endothelial cell line
Bovine aortic endothelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
bovine aortic endothelial cell
BTO:0003247
BAEC cell
Bovine aortic endothelial cell line.
PMID:18309289
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003248
brain endothelium
BrendaTissueOBO
brain endothelial cell line
BTO:0003249
brain endothelium cell line
BrendaTissueOBO
colon epithelial cell line
colonic epithelial cell line
BTO:0003250
colonic epithelium cell line
Colon epithelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
CCD841 cell
BTO:0003251
CCD-841 cell
Colon epithelial cell line.
PMID:16139477
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003252
uterine leiomyoma cell line
Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
ELT3 cell
BTO:0003253
ELT-3 cell
Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line.
PMID:16959847
Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line.
mgr
2010-09-28T04:31:48Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003254
DPK-SKDF-H cell
Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line.
PMID:17922656
Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
AX4 cell
BTO:0003255
AX-4 cell
Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line.
PMID:2167894
One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions.
BrendaTissueOBO
amniotic corpuscle
amylaceous corpuscle
amyloid corpuscle
colloid corpuscle
corpora amylacea
corpus amylacea
BTO:0003256
corpus amylaceum
One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions.
Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003257
granulation tissue
Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes.
The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003258
Col-1 cell
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:11156595
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Colony-24 cell
BTO:0003259
Col-24 cell
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:11156595
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003260
Col-6 cell
Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line.
PMID:11156595
A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCN1A cell
BTO:0003261
HCN-1A cell
A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female.
BrendaTissueOBO
HCN2 cell
BTO:0003262
HCN-2 cell
A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene.
BrendaTissueOBO
AD-293 cell
AD293 cell
HEK (AD293) cell
HEK AD293 cell
HEK-AD 293 cell
BTO:0003263
HEK-AD293 cell
A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene.
Stratagene:http://www.stratagene.com/
A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse.
BrendaTissueOBO
HL1 cell
BTO:0003264
HL-1 cell
A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse.
PMID:9501201
BrendaTissueOBO
heart muscle cell line
BTO:0003265
cardiac muscle cell line
HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes.
BrendaTissueOBO
HPAF-II cell
HPAF2 cell
HPAFII cell
BTO:0003266
HPAF-2 cell
HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Human pancreatic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
HS 766T cell
HS766T cell
Hs766T cell
BTO:0003267
HS-766T cell
Human pancreatic cancer cell line.
PMID:16638857
Human pancreatic cancer cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Hs578 cell
BTO:0003268
Is a synonym to Hs-578T breast cancer cell line, not a pancreatic cancer cell line.
HS578 cell
true
Human pancreatic cancer cell line.
PMID:16638857
Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together.
XPMUser
2013-03-01T08:39:13Z
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003269
feather barbicels
Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together.
Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com
Human melanoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003270
Me665/2 cell
Human melanoma cell line.
PMID:15659781
The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes.
BrendaTissueOBO
large saphenous vein
BTO:0003271
great saphenous vein
The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes.
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space).
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003272
small saphenous vein
The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space).
Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003273
saphenous vein endothelium
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003274
saphenous vein endothelial cell line
Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003275
HSVEC cell
Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line.
PMID:17709096
Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003276
EHEB cell
Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003277
H2.35 cell
Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003278
V79MZh11B1 cell
Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2.
Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie,_Pharmazie,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006
Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003279
V79MZh11B2 cell
Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2.
Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie,_Pharmazie,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006
A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003280
sessile cell
A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sessile
A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003281
planktonic cell
A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water.
From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=planctonic
Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter.
BrendaTissueOBO
Tet-iNOS 293 cell
Tet-iNOS293 cell
BTO:0003282
Tet-iNOS-293 cell
Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter.
PMID:14531732
The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
SCM1 cell
BTO:0003283
SC-M1 cell
The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
PMID:9422524
The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
BrendaTissueOBO
TMC1 cell
BTO:0003284
Contaminated. Shown to be a SW480 derivative.
TMC-1 cell
The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
PMID:9422524
Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
PCI43 cell
BTO:0003285
PCI-43 cell
Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue.
PMID:10757026
Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue.
BrendaTissueOBO
PCI35 cell
BTO:0003286
PCI-35 cell
Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue.
PMID:10757026
Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity.
BrendaTissueOBO
NK92 cell
BTO:0003287
NK-92 cell
Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976.
BrendaTissueOBO
NALM6 cell
NALM6/P cell
Nalm-6 cell
BTO:0003288
P means parental cell.
NALM-6 cell
Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967.
BrendaTissueOBO
Namalwa cell
BTO:0003289
NAMALWA cell
Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967.
Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ
Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003290
PanIN cell
Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line.
PMID:17616662
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
P-493-6 cell
BTO:0003291
P493-6 cell
Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line.
PMID:15199147
Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus.
BrendaTissueOBO
RAW 264.7 cell
RAW-264 cell
RAW264.7 cell
BTO:0003292
RAW-264.7 cell
Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line.
BrendaTissueOBO
Rat1 cell
BTO:0003293
Rat-1 cell
Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene.
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003294
Rat1-R12 cell
The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria.
BrendaTissueOBO
OP9 cell
BTO:0003295
OP-9 cell
Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria.
ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
BrendaTissueOBO
BTO:0003296
bone marrow stromal cell line