The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO)
type: Ontology
version IRI: bto.owl
description: A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures.
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1
date: 23:10:2021 16:56
default-namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_obo_format_version: 1.2
saved-by: Marion

definition
type: AnnotationProperty

LANGUAGE FRENCH
type: AnnotationProperty
sub property of: synonym_type_property

LANGUAGE GERMAN
type: AnnotationProperty
sub property of: synonym_type_property

MISSPELLING
type: AnnotationProperty
sub property of: synonym_type_property

SCIENTIFIC NAME
type: AnnotationProperty
sub property of: synonym_type_property

synonym_type_property
type: AnnotationProperty

has_alternative_id
type: AnnotationProperty

has_broad_synonym
type: AnnotationProperty

database_cross_reference
type: AnnotationProperty

has_exact_synonym
type: AnnotationProperty

has_obo_format_version
type: AnnotationProperty

has_obo_namespace
type: AnnotationProperty

has_related_synonym
type: AnnotationProperty

has_synonym_type
type: AnnotationProperty

shorthand
type: AnnotationProperty

part of
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: BFO:0000050
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: part_of
shorthand: part_of

realized in
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: BFO:0000054
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: realized_in
shorthand: realized_in

bearer of
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0000053
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: bearer_of
shorthand: bearer_of

contained in
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0001018
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: contained_in
shorthand: contained_in

derives from/develops from
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0002202
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: develops_from
shorthand: develops_from

causually influences
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0002566
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: causually_influences
shorthand: causually_influences

produced by
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0003001
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: produced_by
shorthand: produced_by

disease causes dysfunction of
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0004025
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: disease_causes_dysfunction_of
shorthand: disease_causes_dysfunction_of

disease arises from structure
type: ObjectProperty
database_cross_reference: RO:0004030
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: disease_arises_from_structure
shorthand: disease_arises_from_structure

related to
type: ObjectProperty
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: related_to

tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
type: Class
definition: A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000000

Axiom
annotated source: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

culture condition:-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000001

culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000002

intestinal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: intestine
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000003

culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000004

culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000005

osteoblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: osteoblast
definition: A benign tumor cell of bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000006

Axiom
annotated source: osteoblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A benign tumor cell of bone.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

HEK-293 cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
subclass of: BTO_0002733
definition: Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 293 cell
has_related_synonym: A-293 cell
has_related_synonym: A293 cell
has_related_synonym: HEK cell
has_related_synonym: HEK293 cell
has_related_synonym: human embryonal kidney cell
has_related_synonym: human embryonic kidney cell
id: BTO:0000007

Axiom
annotated source: HEK-293 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000008

culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000009

culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000010

3T3-L1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: NIH-3T3 cell
definition: L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NIH3T3-L1 cell
id: BTO:0000011

Axiom
annotated source: 3T3-L1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000012

culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000013

culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000014

culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000015

A-172 cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioblastoma cell line
definition: Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: A172 cell
id: BTO:0000016

Axiom
annotated source: A-172 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

A-431 cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell line
definition: Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: A431 cell
id: BTO:0000017

Axiom
annotated source: A-431 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

A-549 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004078
definition: Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: A549 cell
has_related_synonym: NCI-A549 cell
id: BTO:0000018

Axiom
annotated source: A-549 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

A7r5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
subclass of: aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line
definition: Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000019

Axiom
annotated source: A7r5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

abdomen
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: abdominal cavity
id: BTO:0000020

Axiom
annotated source: abdomen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen

head muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000021

abdominal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: visceral hump
definition: The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: visceral ganglion
id: BTO:0000022

Axiom
annotated source: abdominal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs.
database_cross_reference: Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992

pectoral muscle
type: Class
subclass of: thorax muscle
definition: Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: breast muscle
has_related_synonym: pectoralis muscle
id: BTO:0000023

Axiom
annotated source: pectoral muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle

abomasum
type: Class
subclass of: stomach
definition: The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fourth stomach
id: BTO:0000024

Axiom
annotated source: abomasum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum

amniotic cavity
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: amnion
definition: The space within the amnion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000025

Axiom
annotated source: amniotic cavity
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The space within the amnion.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html

culture condition:galactose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000026

achene
type: Class
subclass of: fruit
definition: A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000027

Axiom
annotated source: achene
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pancreatic acinar cell
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine acinar cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: exocrine pancreas
definition: Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: exocrine pancreas cell
has_related_synonym: pancreatic acinus
id: BTO:0000028

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic acinar cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

adductor longus
type: Class
subclass of: adductor
definition: Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: long adductor muscle
has_related_synonym: musculus adductor longus
id: BTO:0000029

Axiom
annotated source: adductor longus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

adductor
type: Class
subclass of: thigh muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thigh
definition: Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adductor muscle
id: BTO:0000030

Axiom
annotated source: adductor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

fruit peduncle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
definition: A short stalk at the base of a fruit.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000031

Axiom
annotated source: fruit peduncle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A short stalk at the base of a fruit.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

colonic adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
subclass of: colonic cancer cell
definition: A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adenocarcinoma cell, colon
has_related_synonym: colon adenocarcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000032

Axiom
annotated source: colonic adenocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa.
database_cross_reference: Brown_Medical_School,_Digital_Pathology:http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm

SW-403 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW403 cell
id: BTO:0000033

Axiom
annotated source: SW-403 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

apical meristem
type: Class
subclass of: meristem
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: shoot tip
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root tip
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000034

Axiom
annotated source: apical meristem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: rectal cancer cell
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
subclass of: gastrointestinal cancer cell
definition: Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal
id: BTO:0000035

Axiom
annotated source: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

gastric adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: gastric cancer cell
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
definition: A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach
has_related_synonym: gastric carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000036

Axiom
annotated source: gastric adenocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

renal cell carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
subclass of: kidney cancer cell
definition: Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CCRCC cell
has_related_synonym: Grawitz's tumor cell
has_related_synonym: adenocarcinoma cell of kidney
has_related_synonym: clear cell carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: hypernephroid carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: hypernephroma cell
has_related_synonym: kidney adenocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: renal adenocarcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000037

Axiom
annotated source: renal cell carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

SW-480 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW480 cell
id: BTO:0000038

Axiom
annotated source: SW-480 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

root cap
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root tip
definition: A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000039

Axiom
annotated source: root cap
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

adenohypophysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: anterior lobe
definition: The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior hypophysis
has_related_synonym: anterior lobe of pituitary
has_related_synonym: anterior pituitary
has_related_synonym: anterior pituitary gland
id: BTO:0000040

Axiom
annotated source: adenohypophysis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland.

medulla oblongata
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: myelencephalon
definition: The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: metepencephalon
id: BTO:0000041

Axiom
annotated source: medulla oblongata
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata

animal
type: Class
subclass of: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
definition: Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Tier
has_related_synonym: animalia
has_related_synonym: metazoa
id: BTO:0000042

Axiom
annotated source: animal
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal

Axiom
annotated source: animal
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Tier
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: animal
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: animalia
has_synonym_type: SCIENTIFIC NAME

Axiom
annotated source: animal
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: metazoa
has_synonym_type: SCIENTIFIC NAME

cerebellar cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebellum
definition: The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cortex cerebellaris
id: BTO:0000043

Axiom
annotated source: cerebellar cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tear gland
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lacrimal gland
id: BTO:0000044

Axiom
annotated source: tear gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

adrenal cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adrenal gland
definition: The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adrenal gland cortex
has_related_synonym: cortex glandulae suprarenalis
has_related_synonym: cortex of adrenal gland
has_related_synonym: cortex of suprarenal gland
has_related_synonym: suprarenal cortex
id: BTO:0000045

Axiom
annotated source: adrenal cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Y-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: adrenal cortex cell line
definition: Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Y1 cell
id: BTO:0000046

Axiom
annotated source: Y-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

adrenal gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: viscus
definition: Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adrenal
has_related_synonym: adrenal capsule
has_related_synonym: atrabiliary capsule
has_related_synonym: epinephros
has_related_synonym: glandula suprarenalis
has_related_synonym: paranephros
has_related_synonym: suprarenal capsule
has_related_synonym: suprarenal gland
id: BTO:0000047

Axiom
annotated source: adrenal gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland

zona glomerulosa
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adrenal cortex
definition: The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glomerulosa
id: BTO:0000048

Axiom
annotated source: zona glomerulosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

adrenal medulla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adrenal gland
definition: The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: medulla of adrenal gland
has_related_synonym: medulla of glandula suprarenalis
has_related_synonym: medulla of suprarenal gland
has_related_synonym: suprarenal medulla
id: BTO:0000049

Axiom
annotated source: adrenal medulla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

zona fasciculata
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adrenal cortex
definition: The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000050

Axiom
annotated source: zona fasciculata
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

tendon sheath
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tendon
definition: A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000051

Axiom
annotated source: tendon sheath
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot).
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

stoma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf epidermis
definition: The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stomatal complex
id: BTO:0000052

Axiom
annotated source: stoma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

albedo
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: exocarp
definition: The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000053

Axiom
annotated source: albedo
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

albumen gland
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: causually influences
  some values from: egg
definition: The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000054

Axiom
annotated source: albumen gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland.
database_cross_reference: Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta

pars recta
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: renal proximal tubule
definition: Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pars recta tubuli renalis
id: BTO:0000055

Axiom
annotated source: pars recta
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

zona reticulata
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adrenal cortex
definition: The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: zona reticularis
id: BTO:0000056

Axiom
annotated source: zona reticulata
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

aleurone layer
type: Class
subclass of: endosperm
definition: A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: aleurone
id: BTO:0000057

Axiom
annotated source: aleurone layer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

alimentary canal
type: Class
subclass of: viscus
definition: The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: alimentary tract
has_related_synonym: digestive canal
has_related_synonym: digestive system
has_related_synonym: digestive tract
has_related_synonym: digestive tube
id: BTO:0000058

Axiom
annotated source: alimentary canal
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

renal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: kidney
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney epithelium
id: BTO:0000059

alveolus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alveolar sac
definition: A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: air sac
has_related_synonym: alveoli
id: BTO:0000060

Axiom
annotated source: alveolus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

alveolar sac
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bronchoalveolar system
definition: Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000061

Axiom
annotated source: alveolar sac
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli.
database_cross_reference: The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM

amastigote
type: Class
subclass of: trypanosomoid form
definition: Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Leishman-Donovan body
has_related_synonym: aflagellate form
has_related_synonym: leishmanial form
has_related_synonym: micromastigote
has_related_synonym: spheromastigote
id: BTO:0000062

Axiom
annotated source: amastigote
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000063

amniochorion
type: Class
subclass of: fetal membrane
definition: Pertaining to the amnion and chorion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Chorioamnion
id: BTO:0000064

Axiom
annotated source: amniochorion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pertaining to the amnion and chorion.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus

amnion
type: Class
subclass of: fetal membrane
definition: A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000065

Axiom
annotated source: amnion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

amniocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: amnion
definition: A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: amniotic cell
id: BTO:0000066

Axiom
annotated source: amniocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus

kidney cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: kidney
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: renal cell line
id: BTO:0000067

amniotic fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: amniotic cavity
definition: Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: acqua amnii
has_related_synonym: liquor amnii
id: BTO:0000068

Axiom
annotated source: amniotic fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

WISH cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HeLa cell
definition: Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000069
comment: Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: WISH cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

fungal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fungus
created by: mgr
creation date: 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fungus cell line
id: BTO:0000070

amoebocyte
type: Class
subclass of: phagocyte
subclass of: BTO_0002856
definition: A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000071

Axiom
annotated source: amoebocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements.

carpel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gynoecium
definition: The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pistil
id: BTO:0000072

Axiom
annotated source: carpel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

culture condition:aniline-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000073

antenna
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: feeler
id: BTO:0000074

Axiom
annotated source: antenna
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna

antennal gland
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: antenna
definition: Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000075

Axiom
annotated source: antennal gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle.
database_cross_reference: Crustacea_Glossary:http://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland

anterior midgut
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: midgut
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000076

posterior midgut
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: midgut
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000077

microglia
type: Class
subclass of: glia
subclass of: macrophage
subclass of: BTO_0002606
definition: The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Hortega cell
has_related_synonym: microglial cell
has_related_synonym: microgliocyte
id: BTO:0000078

Axiom
annotated source: microglia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

anther
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stamen
definition: The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000079

Axiom
annotated source: anther
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

male reproductive gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: male reproductive system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000080

reproductive system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003091
definition: In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Geschlechtsorgan
has_related_synonym: animal reproductive system
has_related_synonym: genital system
has_related_synonym: genitalia
has_related_synonym: organa genitalia
has_related_synonym: reproductive tissue
has_related_synonym: reproductive tract
id: BTO:0000081

Axiom
annotated source: reproductive system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

Axiom
annotated source: reproductive system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Geschlechtsorgan
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

male reproductive system
type: Class
subclass of: reproductive system
definition: The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: male genital organ
has_related_synonym: male genital system
has_related_synonym: male genitalia
has_related_synonym: systema genitale masculinum
id: BTO:0000082

Axiom
annotated source: male reproductive system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The internal and external reproductive organs in the male.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

female reproductive system
type: Class
subclass of: reproductive system
definition: The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: female genital system
has_related_synonym: female genitalia
has_related_synonym: gynaecological tissue
has_related_synonym: systema genitale femininum
id: BTO:0000083

Axiom
annotated source: female reproductive system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

vermiform appendix
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cecum
definition: A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: appendix
id: BTO:0000084

Axiom
annotated source: vermiform appendix
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

appressorium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hypha
definition: The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000085

Axiom
annotated source: appressorium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host.

culture condition:arabinose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000086

arterial smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: artery
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: arterial smooth muscle cell
id: BTO:0000087

cardiovascular system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The system of heart and blood vessels.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CV system
has_related_synonym: Herz und Gefaesssystem
has_related_synonym: circulatory system
id: BTO:0000088

Axiom
annotated source: cardiovascular system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The system of heart and blood vessels.

Axiom
annotated source: cardiovascular system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Herz und Gefaesssystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

blood
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
definition: 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: whole blood
id: BTO:0000089

Axiom
annotated source: blood
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood

ascidian
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sea squirt
id: BTO:0000090

Axiom
annotated source: ascidian
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian

ascites
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdomen
definition: Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ascites fluid
has_related_synonym: ascitic fluid
id: BTO:0000091

Axiom
annotated source: ascites
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites

trypanosomoid form
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002503
definition: Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: trypanid form
has_related_synonym: trypanosomatid form
id: BTO:0000092

Axiom
annotated source: trypanosomoid form
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness).

MCF-7 cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MCF7 cell
id: BTO:0000093

Axiom
annotated source: MCF-7 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

ascites tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ascites
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000094

F-9 cell
type: Class
subclass of: teratocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: embryonic carcinoma cell line
definition: Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: F9 EC cell
has_related_synonym: F9 cell
has_related_synonym: F9 embryonal carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: F9-EC cell
id: BTO:0000095

Axiom
annotated source: F-9 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

urinary bladder cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: urinary bladder
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000096

ascospore
type: Class
subclass of: spore
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002161
definition: Any of the spores contained in an ascus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000097

Axiom
annotated source: ascospore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the spores contained in an ascus.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore

astroblast
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblast
definition: An embryonic astrocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000098

Axiom
annotated source: astroblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An embryonic astrocyte.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

astrocyte
type: Class
subclass of: macroglia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002609
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: astroblast
definition: A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000099

Axiom
annotated source: astrocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

astrocytoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: astrocyte
definition: A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: astrocytic glioma cell
has_related_synonym: astroglial neoplasm cell
has_related_synonym: astroglial tumor cell
has_related_synonym: astroglioma cell
id: BTO:0000100

Axiom
annotated source: astrocytoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

astrocytoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: brain cancer cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: astrocytoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glial cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000101

blood clot
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: blood
definition: A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: thrombus
id: BTO:0000102

Axiom
annotated source: blood clot
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Colon 26-L5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004013
definition: Murine cancer cell line.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 26-L5 cell
id: BTO:0000103

Axiom
annotated source: Colon 26-L5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Murine cancer cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:19952433

lymphoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymphoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymphoid cell line
definition: Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymphadenoma cell line
id: BTO:0000104

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

upper epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: leaf epidermis
definition: The epidermal layer directed towards the axis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adaxial epidermis
id: BTO:0000105

Axiom
annotated source: upper epidermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The epidermal layer directed towards the axis.
database_cross_reference: Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/

cranial ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: head ganglion
id: BTO:0000106

B95-8 cell
type: Class
subclass of: B-lymphocyte cell line
definition: Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000107

Axiom
annotated source: B95-8 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

olfactory epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: nasal mucosa
definition: Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nasal cavity olfactory epithelium
has_related_synonym: nasal epithelium
has_related_synonym: olfactory mucosa
has_related_synonym: olfactory sensory epithelium
id: BTO:0000108

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bacteroid
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000109

Axiom
annotated source: bacteroid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid

amniotic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: amnion
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000110

BALB/3T12-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 3T12 cell
has_related_synonym: 3T12-3 cell
has_related_synonym: BALB 3T12-3 cell
has_related_synonym: BALB/3T12 cell
has_related_synonym: BALB/c 3T12-3 cell
has_related_synonym: Balb 3T12 cell
has_related_synonym: Balb/3T12-3 cell
id: BTO:0000111

Axiom
annotated source: BALB/3T12-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

sieve cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: phloem
definition: The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000112

Axiom
annotated source: sieve cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces.
database_cross_reference: An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology,_Botany,_Third_Edition:http://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve

cervical ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: sympathetic ganglion
definition: Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000113

Axiom
annotated source: cervical ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

basidiocarp
type: Class
subclass of: fruit body
definition: The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000114

Axiom
annotated source: basidiocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

BC3H1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: brain cancer cell line
definition: Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000115

Axiom
annotated source: BC3H1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

plant epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: epidermis
id: BTO:0000116

Axiom
annotated source: plant epidermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis

culture condition:benzoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000117

culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000118

berry
type: Class
subclass of: fruit
definition: A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000119

Axiom
annotated source: berry
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry

BHK-21 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BHK cell
definition: Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BHK 21 cell
has_related_synonym: BHK-21/C13 cell
has_related_synonym: baby hamster kidney cell
id: BTO:0000120

Axiom
annotated source: BHK-21 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

bile
type: Class
subclass of: digestive juice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: gall bladder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: liver
definition: A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fel
has_related_synonym: gall
id: BTO:0000121

Axiom
annotated source: bile
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bile duct
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: liver
definition: Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: biliary duct
has_related_synonym: gall duct
id: BTO:0000122

Axiom
annotated source: bile duct
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bladder
type: Class
subclass of: viscus
definition: A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000123

Axiom
annotated source: bladder
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder

microspore
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pollen mother cell
definition: Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000124

Axiom
annotated source: microspore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

blast cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood
definition: In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: blast
has_related_synonym: hematoblast
has_related_synonym: hematocytoblast
has_related_synonym: hemocytoblast
id: BTO:0000125

Axiom
annotated source: blast cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

blastoderm
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blastula
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: germ cell
definition: The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: germinal membrane
has_related_synonym: membrana germinativa
id: BTO:0000126

Axiom
annotated source: blastoderm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

blastospore
type: Class
subclass of: spore
definition: A fungal spore produced by budding.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000127

Axiom
annotated source: blastospore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fungal spore produced by budding.

blastula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: morula
definition: The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: blastosphere
id: BTO:0000128

Axiom
annotated source: blastula
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele).
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

basophil
type: Class
subclass of: granulocyte
definition: Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: basophil granulocyte
has_related_synonym: basophilic leucocyte
has_related_synonym: basophilic leukocyte
id: BTO:0000129

Axiom
annotated source: basophil
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

neutrophil
type: Class
subclass of: granulocyte
subclass of: phagocyte
definition: A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neutrophil granulocyte
has_related_synonym: neutrophilic granulocyte
has_related_synonym: neutrophilic leucocyte
has_related_synonym: neutrophilic leukocyte
id: BTO:0000130

Axiom
annotated source: neutrophil
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood.

blood plasma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood
definition: The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plasma
id: BTO:0000131

Axiom
annotated source: blood plasma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

blood platelet
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood plasma
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: megakaryocyte
definition: A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: platelet
has_related_synonym: thrombocyte
id: BTO:0000132

Axiom
annotated source: blood platelet
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

blood serum
type: Class
subclass of: serum
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood plasma
definition: The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000133

Axiom
annotated source: blood serum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bloodstream form
type: Class
subclass of: trypanosomoid form
definition: When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000134

Axiom
annotated source: bloodstream form
annotated property: definition
annotated target: When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9013556

aorta
type: Class
subclass of: artery
definition: The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: trunk of aortic tree
has_related_synonym: trunk of systemic arterial tree
id: BTO:0000135

Axiom
annotated source: aorta
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta

bronchoalveolar system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lung
definition: System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000136

Axiom
annotated source: bronchoalveolar system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pulmonary artery endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: endothelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pulmonary artery
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000137

midbrain
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain stem
definition: The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mesencephalon
id: BTO:0000138

Axiom
annotated source: midbrain
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain

body wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Koerperwand
id: BTO:0000139

Axiom
annotated source: body wall
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Axiom
annotated source: body wall
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Koerperwand
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

bone
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skeletal system
definition: The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: osseous tissue
id: BTO:0000140

Axiom
annotated source: bone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bone marrow
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skeletal system
definition: The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: medulla of bone
has_related_synonym: medulla ossea
has_related_synonym: medulla ossium
id: BTO:0000141

Axiom
annotated source: bone marrow
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

brain
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: central nervous system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: encephalon
id: BTO:0000142

Axiom
annotated source: brain
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain

substantia nigra
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: midbrain
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: basal ganglion
definition: The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000143

Axiom
annotated source: substantia nigra
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia.
database_cross_reference: Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm

meninx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
definition: Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: meninges
id: BTO:0000144

Axiom
annotated source: meninx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx

brain myelin
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral white matter
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000145

brain stem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
definition: The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: brainstem
has_related_synonym: truncus encephalicus
id: BTO:0000146

Axiom
annotated source: brain stem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem

microgametophyte
type: Class
subclass of: gametophyte
definition: A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: male gametophyte
id: BTO:0000147

Axiom
annotated source: microgametophyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant.
database_cross_reference: Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html

branch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: axillary shoot
has_related_synonym: lateral shoot
id: BTO:0000148

Axiom
annotated source: branch
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch

breast
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
definition: The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000149

Axiom
annotated source: breast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast

breast cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: breast
definition: Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: breast adenocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: breast carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: breast epithelial cancer cell
has_related_synonym: breast tumor cell
has_related_synonym: mammary adenocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: mammary cancer cell
has_related_synonym: mammary carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: mammary gland carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: mammary tumor cell
id: BTO:0000150

Axiom
annotated source: breast cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

extensor
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
definition: A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000151

Axiom
annotated source: extensor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle.
database_cross_reference: Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html

infected cell
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000152

Walker carcinoma 256 cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast cancer cell
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell
id: BTO:0000153

Axiom
annotated source: Walker carcinoma 256 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

BRL-3A cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BRL cell
definition: Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BRL3A cell
id: BTO:0000154

Axiom
annotated source: BRL-3A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: realized in
  some values from: bronchoalveolar system
definition: A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BAL cell
has_related_synonym: bronchioalveolar lavage
has_related_synonym: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
id: BTO:0000155

Axiom
annotated source: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

brown adipose tissue
type: Class
subclass of: adipose tissue
definition: A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: brown fat
id: BTO:0000156

Axiom
annotated source: brown adipose tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat

aorta thoracica
type: Class
subclass of: aorta
definition: Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: aorta thoracalis
has_related_synonym: pars thoracica aortae
has_related_synonym: thoracic aorta
has_related_synonym: thoracic part of aorta
id: BTO:0000157

Axiom
annotated source: aorta thoracica
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

plant bud
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bud
id: BTO:0000158

Axiom
annotated source: plant bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud

bulb
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000159

Axiom
annotated source: bulb
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb

bundle sheath
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
definition: Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000160

Axiom
annotated source: bundle sheath
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

lung fibroblast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lung cell line
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lung fibroblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000161

culture condition:butyrate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000162

corolla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: perianth
definition: Collective term for the petals of a flower.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000163

Axiom
annotated source: corolla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Collective term for the petals of a flower.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

Burkitt lymphoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell
definition: Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: African lymphoma cell
has_related_synonym: Burkitt's lymphoma cell
has_related_synonym: Burkitts lymphoma cell
id: BTO:0000164

Axiom
annotated source: Burkitt lymphoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

C2C12 cell
type: Class
subclass of: myoblast cell line
definition: This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000165

Axiom
annotated source: C2C12 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

cecum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: large intestine
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002273
definition: The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: blind intestine
has_related_synonym: blindgut
has_related_synonym: caecum
has_related_synonym: intestinum caecum
has_related_synonym: intestinum crassum caecum
has_related_synonym: intestinum crassum cecum
id: BTO:0000166

Axiom
annotated source: cecum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: adenocarcinoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000167

carotid artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neck
definition: A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: common carotid artery
id: BTO:0000168

Axiom
annotated source: carotid artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

calyx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: perianth
definition: The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000169

Axiom
annotated source: calyx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx

cambium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stele
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: procambium
definition: A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000170

Axiom
annotated source: cambium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

NCI-H226Br cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0003008
definition: The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: H-226Br cell
has_related_synonym: H226Br cell
id: BTO:0000171

Axiom
annotated source: NCI-H226Br cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10353734

pileus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit body
definition: The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cap
id: BTO:0000172

Axiom
annotated source: pileus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus

fruit capsule
type: Class
subclass of: fruit
subclass of: sporangium
definition: A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plant capsule
id: BTO:0000173

Axiom
annotated source: fruit capsule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

embryonic structure
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
subclass of: whole body
definition: An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: embryonale Struktur
id: BTO:0000174

Axiom
annotated source: embryonic structure
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal.
database_cross_reference: Harvard_Medical_School:http://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc

Axiom
annotated source: embryonic structure
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: embryonale Struktur
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

epithalamus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: diencephalon
definition: The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000175

Axiom
annotated source: epithalamus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus.

carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: epithelioma cell
definition: A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: basal cell epithelioma cell
has_related_synonym: epithelial cancer cell
has_related_synonym: epithelial carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: malignant epithelioma cell
id: BTO:0000176

Axiom
annotated source: carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

BG-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BG1 cell
id: BTO:0000177

Axiom
annotated source: BG-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11578462

adenoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: epithelioma cell
definition: A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000178

Axiom
annotated source: adenoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Colo-205 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Colo 205 cell
has_related_synonym: Colo205 cell
id: BTO:0000179

Axiom
annotated source: Colo-205 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

cervical carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: uterine cervix
definition: A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carcinoma cell, cervical
has_related_synonym: cervical cancer cell
has_related_synonym: cervix cancer cell
has_related_synonym: cervix carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: uterine cervix carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000180

Axiom
annotated source: cervical carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus).
database_cross_reference: Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network

Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lung cancer cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: Lewis lung carcinoma cell
definition: A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 3 LL cell
has_related_synonym: 3-LL cell
has_related_synonym: 3LL cell
has_related_synonym: LL/2 (LLC1) cell
has_related_synonym: LL/2 cell
has_related_synonym: LL/2(LLC1) cell
has_related_synonym: LLC cell line
has_related_synonym: LLC1 cell
has_related_synonym: Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000181

Axiom
annotated source: Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

HT-29 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HT29 cell
has_related_synonym: HT29-CRC cell
id: BTO:0000182

Axiom
annotated source: HT-29 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

pancreatic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pancreas
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000183

medullary thyroid carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: medullary carcinoma cell
subclass of: thyroid cancer cell
definition: A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MTC cell
has_related_synonym: medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland
has_related_synonym: thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary
id: BTO:0000184

Axiom
annotated source: medullary thyroid carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

medullary breast carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast cancer cell
subclass of: medullary carcinoma cell
definition: A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000185

Axiom
annotated source: medullary breast carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm

lobular carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast cancer cell
definition: A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lobular breast carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000186

Axiom
annotated source: lobular carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

myeloblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone marrow
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0004850
definition: A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000187

Axiom
annotated source: myeloblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.

colonic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: colon
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000188

small cell lung cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002061
definition: A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SCLC cell
has_related_synonym: small cell carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: small cell lung carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000189

Axiom
annotated source: small cell lung cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast cancer cell
definition: A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000190

Axiom
annotated source: Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

medullary carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell
definition: A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carcinoma molle cell
has_related_synonym: carcinoma spongiosum cell
has_related_synonym: cerebriform cancer cell
has_related_synonym: cerebriform carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: encephaloid cancer cell
has_related_synonym: soft cancer cell
id: BTO:0000191

Axiom
annotated source: medullary carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: nasopharynx
definition: A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carcinoma cell, nasopharynx
has_related_synonym: nasopharyngeal cancer cell
has_related_synonym: nasopharynx cancer cell
has_related_synonym: nasopharynx carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000192

Axiom
annotated source: nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Terms,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml

rectal cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: rectum
definition: Cancer cell of the rectum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carcinoma cell, rectal
has_related_synonym: rectal carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000193

Axiom
annotated source: rectal cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the rectum.
database_cross_reference: Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm

endometrioid carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: uterine endometrium
definition: Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000194

Axiom
annotated source: endometrioid carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

CACO-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Caco-2 cell
id: BTO:0000195

Axiom
annotated source: CACO-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

thyroid cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: thyroid gland
definition: Cancer cell of the thyroid gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carcinoma cell, thyroid
has_related_synonym: thyroid carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000196

Axiom
annotated source: thyroid cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the thyroid gland.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/

carcinosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000197

Axiom
annotated source: carcinosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat).
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma

cardia
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: esophagus
definition: The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000198

Axiom
annotated source: cardia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia

cardiac muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vertebrate muscular system
definition: The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: heart muscle
has_related_synonym: muscle of heart
id: BTO:0000199

Axiom
annotated source: cardiac muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle

culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000200

pheochromocytoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pheochromocytoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000201

sense organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Sinnesorgan
id: BTO:0000202

Axiom
annotated source: sense organ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ

Axiom
annotated source: sense organ
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Sinnesorgan
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

respiratory system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Atmungssystem
has_related_synonym: apparatus respiratorius
has_related_synonym: respiratory tract
id: BTO:0000203

Axiom
annotated source: respiratory system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air.

Axiom
annotated source: respiratory system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Atmungssystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

carotid body
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: carotid artery
definition: A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000204

Axiom
annotated source: carotid body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

nerve plexus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: nerve
definition: A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000205

Axiom
annotated source: nerve plexus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skeletal system
definition: A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000206

Axiom
annotated source: cartilage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tibial cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
subclass of: tibia
definition: Cartilage pertaining to the tibia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000207

Axiom
annotated source: tibial cartilage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cartilage pertaining to the tibia.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

caryopsis
type: Class
subclass of: fruit
definition: Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: grain
id: BTO:0000208

Axiom
annotated source: caryopsis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

corpus epididymis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epididymis
definition: The body of the epididymis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corpus epididymidis
id: BTO:0000209

Axiom
annotated source: corpus epididymis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The body of the epididymis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cauda epididymis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epididymis
definition: The tail of the epididymis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cauda epididymidis
has_related_synonym: epididymal cauda
id: BTO:0000210

Axiom
annotated source: cauda epididymis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tail of the epididymis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

caudate nucleus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neostriatum
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corpus striatum
definition: One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: caudatum
has_related_synonym: nucleus caudatus
id: BTO:0000211

Axiom
annotated source: caudate nucleus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm

caudate putamen
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neostriatum
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002250
definition: A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: putamen
id: BTO:0000212

Axiom
annotated source: caudate putamen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm

cecum mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cecum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000213

cell culture
type: Class
subclass of: other source
definition: Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000214

Axiom
annotated source: cell culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf

culture condition:galactonate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000215

culture condition
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cell culture
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000216

MH-7777A cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000217

Axiom
annotated source: MH-7777A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

BALB/3T3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BALB/3T3 clone A31
has_related_synonym: BALB/c 3T3 cell
has_related_synonym: BALBc/3T3 cell
id: BTO:0000218

Axiom
annotated source: BALB/3T3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

plastron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0004659
definition: The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000219

Axiom
annotated source: plastron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/

MH1C1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Morris hepatoma cell
definition: Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MH 1 C 1 cell
id: BTO:0000220

Axiom
annotated source: MH1C1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

cell suspension culture
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
definition: Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000221

Axiom
annotated source: cell suspension culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf

myoblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sarcoblast
id: BTO:0000222

Axiom
annotated source: myoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

teratocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: testicular cancer cell
definition: A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000223

Axiom
annotated source: teratocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

liver cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: liver
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000224

CEM-C1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: CCRF-CEM cell
definition: CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CCRF-CEM C1 cell
has_related_synonym: CEM/C1 cell
has_related_synonym: CEMC1 cell
id: BTO:0000225
comment: Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell.

Axiom
annotated source: CEM-C1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

gitter cell
type: Class
subclass of: microglia
definition: A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: compound granular corpuscle
has_related_synonym: compound granule cell
id: BTO:0000226

Axiom
annotated source: gitter cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

central nervous system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nervous system
definition: The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CNS
has_related_synonym: cerebrospinal axis
has_related_synonym: neuraxis
id: BTO:0000227

Axiom
annotated source: central nervous system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

C-1300 cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: C1300 cell
id: BTO:0000228

Axiom
annotated source: C-1300 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse neuroblastoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11579158

centrum semiovale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral white matter
definition: The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: semioval center
id: BTO:0000229

Axiom
annotated source: centrum semiovale
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

subarachnoid space
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal column
definition: The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cavitas subarachnoidea
has_related_synonym: spatium leptomeningeum
has_related_synonym: spatium subarachnoideum
has_related_synonym: subarachnoid cavity
id: BTO:0000230

Axiom
annotated source: subarachnoid space
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cerebral hemisphere
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: telencephalon
definition: Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000231

Axiom
annotated source: cerebral hemisphere
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere

cerebellum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: metencephalon
definition: A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000232

Axiom
annotated source: cerebellum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe.

cerebral cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral hemisphere
definition: The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: brain cortex
has_related_synonym: cortex of cerebral hemisphere
has_related_synonym: pallium of the brain
id: BTO:0000233

Axiom
annotated source: cerebral cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex

vein
type: Class
subclass of: blood vessel
definition: Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: venous vessel
id: BTO:0000234

Axiom
annotated source: vein
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein

basal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral cortex
definition: Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: basal nucleus
id: BTO:0000235

Axiom
annotated source: basal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion

cerebral white matter
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
definition: Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: white matter
id: BTO:0000236

Axiom
annotated source: cerebral white matter
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

cerebrospinal fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: subarachnoid space
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: lateral ventricle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: blood
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: choroid plexus
definition: The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CSF
has_related_synonym: cerebral spinal fluid
has_related_synonym: spinal fluid
id: BTO:0000237

Axiom
annotated source: cerebrospinal fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

cerebrovascular endothelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: vascular endothelial cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: telencephalon
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebrovascular endothelium
definition: Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000238

Axiom
annotated source: cerebrovascular endothelial cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it.

telencephalon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: forebrain
definition: An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cerebrum
id: BTO:0000239

Axiom
annotated source: telencephalon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes.

inferior cervical ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: cervical ganglion
definition: An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ganglion cervicale inferioris
id: BTO:0000240

Axiom
annotated source: inferior cervical ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cervical epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterine cervix
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000241

cervical mucus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produced by
  some values from: uterine cervix
definition: A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000242

Axiom
annotated source: cervical mucus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Terms:http://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm

vagina
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003099
definition: A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000243

Axiom
annotated source: vagina
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina

culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000244

culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000245

CHO cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary cell line
definition: Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000246

Axiom
annotated source: CHO cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

shoot tip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: shoot
definition: The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: shoot apex
id: BTO:0000247

Axiom
annotated source: shoot tip
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html

chondroclast
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cartilage
definition: A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000248

Axiom
annotated source: chondroclast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

chondrocyte
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
definition: Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cartilage cell
id: BTO:0000249

Axiom
annotated source: chondrocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

chondrosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000250

Axiom
annotated source: chondrosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

chorioallantois
type: Class
subclass of: fetal membrane
definition: A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chorioallantoic membrane
id: BTO:0000251

Axiom
annotated source: chorioallantois
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues.

chorion
type: Class
subclass of: fetal membrane
definition: The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000252

Axiom
annotated source: chorion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

BEN cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung cancer cell line
definition: Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000253

Axiom
annotated source: BEN cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

female reproductive gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: female reproductive system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000254

brain cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: brain
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000255

myoblast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: myoblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000256

uterine cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: uterus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000257

choroid plexus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain ventricle
definition: The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000258

Axiom
annotated source: choroid plexus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

chromaffin cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002691
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adrenal medulla
definition: A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pheochrome cell
has_related_synonym: pheochromocytes
id: BTO:0000259

Axiom
annotated source: chromaffin cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ciliary body
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000260

Axiom
annotated source: ciliary body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

culture condition:mannitol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000261

clove
type: Class
subclass of: bulb
definition: One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000262

Axiom
annotated source: clove
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove

P-388D1(IL-1) cell
type: Class
subclass of: P-388D1 cell
definition: Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000263

Axiom
annotated source: P-388D1(IL-1) cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

bone marrow cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bone marrow
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004850
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000264

coagulating gland
type: Class
subclass of: male reproductive gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000265

cob
type: Class
subclass of: spike
definition: The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corn cob
has_related_synonym: corncob
has_related_synonym: maize cob
id: BTO:0000266
comment: Zea mays.

Axiom
annotated source: cob
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy).
database_cross_reference: Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt

cochlea
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003381
definition: A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cochlear organ
has_related_synonym: cochlear part of bony labyrinth
id: BTO:0000267

Axiom
annotated source: cochlea
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea

coleoptile
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plumule
definition: The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000268

Axiom
annotated source: coleoptile
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule.

colon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: large intestine
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colorectum
definition: The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000269

Axiom
annotated source: colon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon

colon ascendens
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
definition: The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ascending colon
id: BTO:0000270

Axiom
annotated source: colon ascendens
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

colonic mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: colon mucosa
id: BTO:0000271

colon transversum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
definition: The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: transverse colon
id: BTO:0000272

Axiom
annotated source: colon transversum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ink gland
type: Class
subclass of: rectal gland
definition: The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000273

Axiom
annotated source: ink gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland.
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

apical bud
type: Class
subclass of: plant bud
definition: The uppermost bud on a stem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: terminal bud
id: BTO:0000274

Axiom
annotated source: apical bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The uppermost bud on a stem.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm

colonocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: crypt
definition: An epithelial cell of the colon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000275

Axiom
annotated source: colonocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An epithelial cell of the colon.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

colostrum
type: Class
subclass of: milk
definition: Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000276

Axiom
annotated source: colostrum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum

columnella muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: soft body part
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
definition: The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: columella muscle
id: BTO:0000277

Axiom
annotated source: columnella muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella

commercial preparation
type: Class
subclass of: other source
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: commercial product
id: BTO:0000278

testicular cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: testis
definition: Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: testicular carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000279

Axiom
annotated source: testicular cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas).
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/

cone
type: Class
subclass of: flower
definition: A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: strobilus
id: BTO:0000280

Axiom
annotated source: cone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone

conidiophore
type: Class
subclass of: hypha
definition: A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000281

Axiom
annotated source: conidiophore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

head
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000282

Axiom
annotated source: head
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head

conidium
type: Class
subclass of: spore
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: conidiophore
definition: An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: conidiospore
id: BTO:0000283

Axiom
annotated source: conidium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium

organism form
type: Class
subclass of: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Gestalt
id: BTO:0000284

Axiom
annotated source: organism form
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Gestalt
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

corm
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000285

Axiom
annotated source: corm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm

cornea
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000286

Axiom
annotated source: cornea
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea

corneal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cornea
definition: Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior endothelium of cornea
has_related_synonym: corneal endothelium
has_related_synonym: endothelium anterius corneae
has_related_synonym: endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi
has_related_synonym: endothelium corneale
has_related_synonym: epithelium posterius corneae
id: BTO:0000287

Axiom
annotated source: corneal epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

corona
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corolla
definition: An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: paracorolla
id: BTO:0000288

Axiom
annotated source: corona
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
type: Class
subclass of: T-lymphocyte
definition: Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CTL
has_related_synonym: cytolytic T-cell
has_related_synonym: cytolytic T-lymphocyte
has_related_synonym: cytotoxic T-cell
has_related_synonym: killer T-cell
has_related_synonym: killer T-lymphocyte
id: BTO:0000289

Axiom
annotated source: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

coronary artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
definition: Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000290

Axiom
annotated source: coronary artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery

corpus allatum
type: Class
subclass of: retrocerebral complex
definition: One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corpora allata
id: BTO:0000291

Axiom
annotated source: corpus allatum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum

corpus luteum
type: Class
subclass of: mature ovarian follicle
definition: A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: luteal gland
id: BTO:0000292

Axiom
annotated source: corpus luteum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum

occipital lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral lobe
definition: This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: occipital cortex
id: BTO:0000293

Axiom
annotated source: occipital lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading.
database_cross_reference: Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html

dermis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skin
definition: The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corium
has_related_synonym: cutis
id: BTO:0000294

Axiom
annotated source: dermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis

WEHI-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002332
definition: Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000295

Axiom
annotated source: WEHI-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

SW-1088 cell
type: Class
subclass of: astrocytoma cell line
definition: Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW1088 cell
id: BTO:0000296

Axiom
annotated source: SW-1088 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

carcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: epithelial cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: carcinoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000297

COS-7 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004055
definition: African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: COS7 cell
id: BTO:0000298

Axiom
annotated source: COS-7 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

cotton fibre
type: Class
subclass of: fiber
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed
definition: Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cotton fiber
id: BTO:0000299

Axiom
annotated source: cotton fibre
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry.
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

cotyledon
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant embryo
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: seed
definition: A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ear leaf
has_related_synonym: seed leaf
id: BTO:0000300

Axiom
annotated source: cotyledon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

crop
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pharynx
definition: A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: craw
id: BTO:0000301

Axiom
annotated source: crop
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop

ring gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corpus allatum
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corpus cardiacum
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larva
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pupa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
definition: Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Weismanns ring
has_related_synonym: brain-ring gland complex
id: BTO:0000302

Axiom
annotated source: ring gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/
database_cross_reference: East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm

crown gall
type: Class
subclass of: plant tumor tissue
definition: A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000303

Axiom
annotated source: crown gall
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall

PANC-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cancer cell line
definition: Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PANC1 cell
has_related_synonym: Panc1 cell
id: BTO:0000304

Axiom
annotated source: PANC-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

crypt
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: small intestine
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: connective tissue
definition: A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000305

Axiom
annotated source: crypt
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

teratocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: testicular cancer cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: teratocarcinoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000306

crystalline style
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastrointestinal tract
definition: The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000307
comment: In mollusks, valves.

Axiom
annotated source: crystalline style
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion.
database_cross_reference: Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf

cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: T-lymphocyte cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CTL cell line
id: BTO:0000308

bundle sheath cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bundle sheath
definition: Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000309

Axiom
annotated source: bundle sheath cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

protophloem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: procambium
definition: The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000310

Axiom
annotated source: protophloem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth.

culture filtrate
type: Class
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000311
comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid.
deprecated: true

motoneuron
type: Class
subclass of: neuron
definition: A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: motor neuron
id: BTO:0000312

Axiom
annotated source: motoneuron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

hypodermis
type: Class
subclass of: integument
definition: The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: hypoderm
id: BTO:0000313

Axiom
annotated source: hypodermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

neuroepithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ectoderm
definition: 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sensory epithelium
id: BTO:0000314

Axiom
annotated source: neuroepithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ectoderm
type: Class
subclass of: germ layer
definition: The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000315

Axiom
annotated source: ectoderm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

culture medium
type: Class
definition: A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: growth medium
has_related_synonym: medium
has_related_synonym: nutrient medium
id: BTO:0000316
comment: Added as synonym to culture fluid.
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: culture medium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms.
database_cross_reference: Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/

caulonema
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: protonema
definition: The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000317

Axiom
annotated source: caulonema
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls.
database_cross_reference: Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208

CV-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
definition: Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CV 1 cell
has_related_synonym: CV1 cell
id: BTO:0000318

Axiom
annotated source: CV-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000319

cyst
type: Class
subclass of: body wall
subclass of: organism form
definition: A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000320

Axiom
annotated source: cyst
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst

plant cuticle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf epidermis
definition: A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000321

Axiom
annotated source: plant cuticle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle

cytotrophoblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trophoblast
definition: The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Langhans' layer
has_related_synonym: Layer of Langhans
id: BTO:0000322

Axiom
annotated source: cytotrophoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000323

culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000324

culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000325

culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000326

culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000327

culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000328

culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000329

culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000330

L-929 cell
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
definition: Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: L cell
has_related_synonym: L-cell
has_related_synonym: L929 cell
has_related_synonym: NCTC clone 929
id: BTO:0000331

Axiom
annotated source: L-929 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

culture condition:dark-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000332

renal corpuscle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nephron
definition: A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Malpighian corpuscle
id: BTO:0000333

Axiom
annotated source: renal corpuscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

decidua parietalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: decidua
definition: The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: decidua vera
id: BTO:0000334

Axiom
annotated source: decidua parietalis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

deciduoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: decidua
definition: 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000335

Axiom
annotated source: deciduoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

caput epididymis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epididymis
definition: The head of the epididymis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: caput epididymidis
id: BTO:0000336

Axiom
annotated source: caput epididymis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The head of the epididymis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

dental follicle
type: Class
subclass of: tooth germ
definition: The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tooth follicle
id: BTO:0000337

Axiom
annotated source: dental follicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

dental plaque
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: disease causes dysfunction of
  some values from: tooth
definition: A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bacterial plaque
id: BTO:0000338

Axiom
annotated source: dental plaque
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

dental pulp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tooth
definition: The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dental pulp cell
id: BTO:0000339

Axiom
annotated source: dental pulp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp

culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000340

diaphragm
type: Class
subclass of: thorax muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cardiovascular system
definition: The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: diaphragm muscle
has_related_synonym: midriff
has_related_synonym: phren
has_related_synonym: thoracic diaphragm
id: BTO:0000341

Axiom
annotated source: diaphragm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

diencephalon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: forebrain
definition: The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: betweenbrain
has_related_synonym: interbrain
id: BTO:0000342

Axiom
annotated source: diencephalon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior subdivision of the forebrain.

renal tubule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nephron
definition: One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000343

Axiom
annotated source: renal tubule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

stratum corneum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: horny layer
id: BTO:0000344

Axiom
annotated source: stratum corneum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

digestive gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
definition: A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000345

Axiom
annotated source: digestive gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

digestive juice
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: digestive gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: digestive fluid
id: BTO:0000346

reticulum
type: Class
subclass of: forestomach
definition: The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000347

Axiom
annotated source: reticulum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum

omasum
type: Class
subclass of: forestomach
definition: The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000348

Axiom
annotated source: omasum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

gut cavity
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000349

culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000350

disc
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: flower
definition: The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: discus
has_related_synonym: disk
id: BTO:0000351

Axiom
annotated source: disc
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc

culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000352

lung cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lung
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000353

DON cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung cell line
definition: Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000354

Axiom
annotated source: DON cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese).
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

dormant eye
type: Class
subclass of: plant bud
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corm
definition: An undeveloped growth bud.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000355

Axiom
annotated source: dormant eye
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An undeveloped growth bud.
database_cross_reference: Gardening_Glossary:http://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm

breast cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: breast cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: breast cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: breast carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000356

nectary
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: flower
definition: A plant gland that secretes nectar.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000357

Axiom
annotated source: nectary
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A plant gland that secretes nectar.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary

McA-RH7777 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Mc-A-RH-7777 cell
has_related_synonym: McARH7777 hepatoma cell
has_related_synonym: McArdle RH7777 cell
has_related_synonym: McArdle-RH7777 cell
has_related_synonym: McArdleRH7777 cell
has_related_synonym: RH-7777 cell
has_related_synonym: RH7777 cell
id: BTO:0000358

Axiom
annotated source: McA-RH7777 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

middle cervical ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: cervical ganglion
definition: A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ganglion cervicale medium
id: BTO:0000359

Axiom
annotated source: middle cervical ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

posterior spinal root
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal root
definition: The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dorsal root of spinal nerve
has_related_synonym: posterior root of spinal nerve
has_related_synonym: radix posterior nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: root dorsali nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: root sensoria nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: sensory root of spinal nerve
has_related_synonym: sensory spinal root
id: BTO:0000360

Axiom
annotated source: posterior spinal root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

stratum granulosum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000361

Axiom
annotated source: stratum granulosum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

urinary bladder cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: urinary bladder
definition: Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bladder cancer cell
has_related_synonym: bladder carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: bladder tumour cell
has_related_synonym: urinary bladder carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000362

Axiom
annotated source: urinary bladder cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000363

stratum lucidum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000364

Axiom
annotated source: stratum lucidum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

duodenum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: small intestine
definition: The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior intestine
has_related_synonym: dodecadactylon
has_related_synonym: intestinum duodenum
has_related_synonym: proximal intestine
has_related_synonym: upper intestine
id: BTO:0000365

Axiom
annotated source: duodenum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum

duodenal juice
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: duodenum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: duodenal luminal fluid
id: BTO:0000366

duodenal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: duodenum
definition: The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: duodenum mucosa
id: BTO:0000367

Axiom
annotated source: duodenal mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus.
database_cross_reference: Veterinary_Histology:http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm

ear
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: The organ of hearing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: auditory apparatus
has_related_synonym: auditory system
has_related_synonym: auris
id: BTO:0000368

Axiom
annotated source: ear
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The organ of hearing.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

egg
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: female reproductive system
definition: The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000369

Axiom
annotated source: egg
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg

egg white
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: egg
definition: Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000370

Axiom
annotated source: egg white
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme.
database_cross_reference: Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm

egg yolk
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: egg
definition: The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: yolk
id: BTO:0000371

Axiom
annotated source: egg yolk
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk

bone cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bone
definition: Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bone tumor cell
id: BTO:0000372

Axiom
annotated source: bone cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast cancer cell
definition: Mouse cancer cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: EAT cell
has_related_synonym: Ehrlich ascites tumor cell
id: BTO:0000373

Axiom
annotated source: Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse cancer cell.
database_cross_reference: PMID:2791164

bone cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bone
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000374

keratinocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: keratinocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: KC
id: BTO:0000375

electric organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tail
definition: A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000376

Axiom
annotated source: electric organ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ

elementary body
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000377

Axiom
annotated source: elementary body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

elytron
type: Class
subclass of: wing
definition: One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: elytrum
id: BTO:0000378

Axiom
annotated source: elytron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron

embryo
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000379

Axiom
annotated source: embryo
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo

embryonic axis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant embryo
definition: The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: embryonic axes
id: BTO:0000380

Axiom
annotated source: embryonic axis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
database_cross_reference: Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp

embryonic blood
type: Class
subclass of: blood
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000381

Kc cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
definition: Drosophila embryo cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000382

Axiom
annotated source: Kc cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Drosophila embryo cell line.
database_cross_reference: European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC

renal cell carcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003192
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: RCC cell line
has_related_synonym: hypernephroma cell line
has_related_synonym: kidney adenocarcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000383

emulsin
type: Class
subclass of: juice
subclass of: pulp
definition: The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000384

Axiom
annotated source: emulsin
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin

bone cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: bone cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bone cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000385

culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000386

endocardium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart
definition: A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000387

Axiom
annotated source: endocardium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart.

endodermis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: rind
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
definition: The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000388

Axiom
annotated source: endodermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems.

mature ovarian follicle
type: Class
subclass of: ovarian follicle
definition: A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: antral follicle
has_related_synonym: folliculi ovarici vesiculosi
has_related_synonym: graafian follicle
has_related_synonym: preovulatory follicle
has_related_synonym: secondary ovarian follicle
has_related_synonym: vesicular ovarian follicle
id: BTO:0000389

Axiom
annotated source: mature ovarian follicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle

endosperm
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed
definition: A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000390

Axiom
annotated source: endosperm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

DLD-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000391

Axiom
annotated source: DLD-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

plasma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone marrow
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0004850
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: B-lymphocyte
definition: A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plasmacyte
has_related_synonym: plasmocyte
id: BTO:0000392

Axiom
annotated source: plasma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
definition: An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000393

Axiom
annotated source: endothelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities.

aorta endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: vascular endothelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: aorta
definition: Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: aortic endothelium
id: BTO:0000394

Axiom
annotated source: aorta endothelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel.
database_cross_reference: Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium

alveolar cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002543
definition: Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pneumocyte
has_related_synonym: pneumonocyte
id: BTO:0000395

Axiom
annotated source: alveolar cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

EAhy 926 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung cancer cell line
subclass of: umbilical vein endothelial cell line
definition: Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: EA.hy 926 cell
has_related_synonym: EA.hy926 cell
has_related_synonym: EAhy926 cell
id: BTO:0000396

Axiom
annotated source: EAhy 926 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

tooth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: enamel organ
definition: 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000397

Axiom
annotated source: tooth
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth

enterocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: small intestine epithelium
definition: Cell of the intestinal epithelium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000398

Axiom
annotated source: enterocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell of the intestinal epithelium.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

eosinophil
type: Class
subclass of: granulocyte
definition: A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: eosinocyte
has_related_synonym: eosinophil granulocyte
has_related_synonym: eosinophilic leucocyte
has_related_synonym: eosinophilic leukocyte
id: BTO:0000399

Axiom
annotated source: eosinophil
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin.

sarcoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: sarcoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000400

ependymal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain ventricle
definition: Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ependyma
id: BTO:0000401

Axiom
annotated source: ependymal epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal.
database_cross_reference: West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm

epicotyl
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plumule
definition: Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000402

Axiom
annotated source: epicotyl
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

mastocytoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mastocytoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000403

epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skin
definition: The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000404

Axiom
annotated source: epidermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis

penis
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003097
definition: A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: phallus
id: BTO:0000405

Axiom
annotated source: penis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis

L-428 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004973
definition: Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: L428 cell
id: BTO:0000406

Axiom
annotated source: L-428 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

osteosarcoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: bone cancer cell line
definition: Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: osteoblastic sarcoma cell line
has_related_synonym: osteogenic sarcoma cell line
id: BTO:0000407

Axiom
annotated source: osteosarcoma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/

epididymis
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Epididymus
has_related_synonym: Nebenhoden
has_related_synonym: épididyme
id: BTO:0000408

Axiom
annotated source: epididymis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens.

Axiom
annotated source: epididymis
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Epididymus
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: epididymis
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Nebenhoden
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: epididymis
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: épididyme
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE FRENCH

epimastigote
type: Class
subclass of: trypanosomoid form
definition: Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000409

Axiom
annotated source: epimastigote
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

immature ovarian follicle
type: Class
subclass of: ovarian follicle
definition: Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: primary ovarian follicle
id: BTO:0000410

Axiom
annotated source: immature ovarian follicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cervical mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterine cervix
definition: Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000411

Axiom
annotated source: cervical mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing.
database_cross_reference: Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/

epiphyseal growth plate
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone
definition: The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cartilago epiphysialis
has_related_synonym: epiphyseal cartilage
has_related_synonym: epiphyseal disk
has_related_synonym: epiphyseal growth disk
has_related_synonym: growth plate
has_related_synonym: physis
id: BTO:0000412

Axiom
annotated source: epiphyseal growth plate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

epiphysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone
definition: A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000413

Axiom
annotated source: epiphysis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis

epithelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epithelium
definition: Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000414

Axiom
annotated source: epithelial cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

epithelioma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: epithelial cell
definition: A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000415

Axiom
annotated source: epithelioma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma).
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: integument
definition: A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000416

Axiom
annotated source: epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.

bile duct epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: biliary epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bile duct
definition: The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000417

Axiom
annotated source: bile duct epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium.
database_cross_reference: eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm

neostriatum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corpus striatum
definition: The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: striate nucleus
has_related_synonym: striated nucleus
id: BTO:0000418

Axiom
annotated source: neostriatum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

respiratory epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bronchoalveolar system
definition: Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: airway epithelium
id: BTO:0000419

Axiom
annotated source: respiratory epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree.
database_cross_reference: Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/

neck
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000420

Axiom
annotated source: neck
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of an animal that connects the head with the body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck

connective tissue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Bindegewebe
id: BTO:0000421

Axiom
annotated source: connective tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Axiom
annotated source: connective tissue
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Bindegewebe
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

vaginal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vagina
definition: Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: epithelium, vaginal
id: BTO:0000422

Axiom
annotated source: vaginal epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm

epitrochlearis
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb muscle
definition: Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000423

Axiom
annotated source: epitrochlearis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle.
database_cross_reference: Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html

erythrocyte
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: erythroblast
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002731
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0003095
definition: Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: RBC
has_related_synonym: red blood cell
has_related_synonym: red blood corpuscle
id: BTO:0000424

Axiom
annotated source: erythrocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood.

erythrocytic stage
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000425

Axiom
annotated source: erythrocytic stage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage.
database_cross_reference: LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm

erythroleukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cancer cell
subclass of: leukemia cell
definition: Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: erythroleukemic cell
id: BTO:0000426

Axiom
annotated source: erythroleukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

pituitary gland cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hypophysis
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000427

culture condition:ethanol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000428

H69AR cell
type: Class
definition: Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000429
comment: Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell.
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: H69AR cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

EUE cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HeLa cell
definition: Human embryonic epithelial cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000430
comment: Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: EUE cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human embryonic epithelial cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9691432

excretory gland
type: Class
subclass of: gland
definition: A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000431

Axiom
annotated source: excretory gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

corpus cardiacum
type: Class
subclass of: retrocerebral complex
definition: A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corpora cardiaca
id: BTO:0000432

Axiom
annotated source: corpus cardiacum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain.
database_cross_reference: Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html

exocrine acinar cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: exocrine gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000433

exocrine pancreas
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pancreas
definition: That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: exocrine part of pancreas
id: BTO:0000434

Axiom
annotated source: exocrine pancreas
annotated property: definition
annotated target: That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

stratum spinosum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prickle cell layer
id: BTO:0000435

Axiom
annotated source: stratum spinosum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

extensor digitorum longus
type: Class
subclass of: extensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: foot
definition: A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: extensor digitorum longus muscle
id: BTO:0000436

Axiom
annotated source: extensor digitorum longus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

culture condition:glycerol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000437

stratum germinativum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Malpighian layer
id: BTO:0000438

Axiom
annotated source: stratum germinativum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

eye
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: visual apparatus
has_related_synonym: visual system
id: BTO:0000439

Axiom
annotated source: eye
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye

feces
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: alimentary canal
definition: Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: excrement
has_related_synonym: faeces
id: BTO:0000440

Axiom
annotated source: feces
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces

BTO_0000441
type: Class
IAO_0000231: IAO_0000227
IAO_0100001: adipose tissue
deprecated: true

fat body
type: Class
subclass of: adipose tissue
definition: A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000442

Axiom
annotated source: fat body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body

adipocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brown adipose tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fat pad
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: white adipose tissue
definition: One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fat cell
has_related_synonym: lipocyte
id: BTO:0000443

Axiom
annotated source: adipocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte

fat pad
type: Class
subclass of: adipose tissue
definition: An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000444

Axiom
annotated source: fat pad
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue.
database_cross_reference: The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.jklcompany.com/f.html

cerebral lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral cortex
definition: The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000445

Axiom
annotated source: cerebral lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cell line
definition: Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000446

Axiom
annotated source: FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

feather
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: wing
definition: Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000447

Axiom
annotated source: feather
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather

fetal serum
type: Class
subclass of: serum
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fetus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000448

fetus
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: embryo late growth stage
has_related_synonym: embryo late stage
id: BTO:0000449

Axiom
annotated source: fetus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus

fiber
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000450
comment: American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).

Axiom
annotated source: fiber
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber

fibrillar flight muscle
type: Class
subclass of: flight muscle
definition: Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000451

Axiom
annotated source: fibrillar flight muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

fibroblast
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
definition: A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000452

Axiom
annotated source: fibroblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms.

fibroblast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fibroblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: FCL
id: BTO:0000453

3T6-Swiss albino cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000454

Axiom
annotated source: 3T6-Swiss albino cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

JTC-15 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma ascites cell line
definition: Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000455

Axiom
annotated source: JTC-15 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

plasmacytoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: plasmacytoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000456

CHO-K1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: CHO cell
definition: Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000457

Axiom
annotated source: CHO-K1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

WI-38 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung fibroblast cell line
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000458

Axiom
annotated source: WI-38 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

fibrosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
subclass of: fibroblastoma cell
definition: Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fibroblastic sarcoma cell
id: BTO:0000459

Axiom
annotated source: fibrosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

fibrosarcoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell line
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fibrosarcoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000460

HSDM1C1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: fibrosarcoma cell line
definition: Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000461

Axiom
annotated source: HSDM1C1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

fiddlehead
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
definition: The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: crosier
id: BTO:0000462

Axiom
annotated source: fiddlehead
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

filament
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: phycobiont
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stamen
definition: Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stamen filament
id: BTO:0000463

Axiom
annotated source: filament
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000

flagellate
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
subclass of: BTO_0002503
definition: A flagellate protozoan or alga.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000464

Axiom
annotated source: flagellate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A flagellate protozoan or alga.

flavedo
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: exocarp
definition: Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000465

Axiom
annotated source: flavedo
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands.
database_cross_reference: Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus

flexor digitorum longus
type: Class
subclass of: foot muscle
subclass of: flexor
definition: A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000466

Axiom
annotated source: flexor digitorum longus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

flight muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: wing
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000467

floret
type: Class
subclass of: flower
definition: 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000468

Axiom
annotated source: floret
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

flower
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: inflorescence
definition: The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000469

Axiom
annotated source: flower
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

flower bud
type: Class
subclass of: plant bud
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: inflorescence
definition: A bud that will develop into a flower.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000470

Axiom
annotated source: flower bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bud that will develop into a flower.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

culture condition:fluorene-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000471

FM3A cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000472

Axiom
annotated source: FM3A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC

fetal membrane
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fetus
definition: Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000473

Axiom
annotated source: fetal membrane
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus.
database_cross_reference: Real_Dictionary.com:http://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp

allantois
type: Class
subclass of: fetal membrane
definition: A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000474

Axiom
annotated source: allantois
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois

ovarian follicle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ovary
definition: A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000475

Axiom
annotated source: ovarian follicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle
database_cross_reference: PMID:10440860

foot
type: Class
subclass of: limb
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leg
definition: 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000476

Axiom
annotated source: foot
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot

foot muscle
type: Class
subclass of: leg muscle
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000477

forebrain
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
definition: The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prosencephalon
id: BTO:0000478

Axiom
annotated source: forebrain
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain

forelimb muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
definition: A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000479

Axiom
annotated source: forelimb muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb

forestomach
type: Class
subclass of: stomach
definition: Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000480

Axiom
annotated source: forestomach
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:formate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000481

renal distal tubule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: renal tubule
definition: A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: distal convoluted tubule
has_related_synonym: distal tubule
id: BTO:0000482

Axiom
annotated source: renal distal tubule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

frond
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
definition: A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000483

Axiom
annotated source: frond
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond

frontal lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral lobe
definition: Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: frontal cortex
id: BTO:0000484

Axiom
annotated source: frontal lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions.
database_cross_reference: A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html

culture condition:fructose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000485

fruit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant reproductive system
definition: The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000486

Axiom
annotated source: fruit
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

fruit body
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fungus
definition: Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Fruchtkoerper
has_related_synonym: fruiting body
id: BTO:0000487

Axiom
annotated source: fruit body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
database_cross_reference: Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html

Axiom
annotated source: fruit body
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Fruchtkoerper
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

lower epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: leaf epidermis
definition: The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: abaxial epidermis
id: BTO:0000488

Axiom
annotated source: lower epidermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis.
database_cross_reference: Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/

intestinal cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: gastrointestinal cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: intestine
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000489

prostate gland ventral lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: prostate gland lobe
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000490

excretion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: excretory gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0006338
definition: The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000491

Axiom
annotated source: excretion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

MST cell
type: Class
subclass of: mastocytoma cell line
definition: Furth murine mastocytoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000492

Axiom
annotated source: MST cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Furth murine mastocytoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:1454815

gall bladder
type: Class
subclass of: bladder
definition: A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gallbladder
id: BTO:0000493

Axiom
annotated source: gall bladder
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

germinal disc
type: Class
subclass of: germ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blastocyst
definition: A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: embryonic disc
has_related_synonym: gastrodisk
has_related_synonym: germ disc
id: BTO:0000494

Axiom
annotated source: germinal disc
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gametophyte
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000495

Axiom
annotated source: gametophyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs.

anterior lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hypophysis
definition: The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cranial lobe
has_related_synonym: rostral lobe
id: BTO:0000496

Axiom
annotated source: anterior lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nervous system
definition: A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neural ganglion
id: BTO:0000497

Axiom
annotated source: ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus

gastric cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: stomach
definition: Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gastric carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: stomach cancer cell
has_related_synonym: stomach carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000498

Axiom
annotated source: gastric cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

gastric corpus mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastric corpus
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastric mucosa
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000499

gastric epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stomach
definition: Epithelium of the stomach.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stomach epithelium
id: BTO:0000500

Axiom
annotated source: gastric epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Epithelium of the stomach.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric

gastric juice
type: Class
subclass of: digestive juice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: gastric gland
definition: A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: succus gastricus
id: BTO:0000501

Axiom
annotated source: gastric juice
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice

gastric fundus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stomach
definition: That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fundus gastricus
has_related_synonym: fundus gastricus ventricularis
has_related_synonym: fundus of stomach
has_related_synonym: fundus ventricularis
has_related_synonym: fundus ventriculi
id: BTO:0000502

Axiom
annotated source: gastric fundus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gastric gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastric mucosa
definition: Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000503

Axiom
annotated source: gastric gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland

pancreatic juice
type: Class
subclass of: digestive juice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pancreatic acinar cell
definition: The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: succus pancreaticus
id: BTO:0000504

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic juice
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gastric corpus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stomach
definition: That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corpus gastricum
has_related_synonym: corpus ventriculare
has_related_synonym: corpus ventriculi
has_related_synonym: gastric body
has_related_synonym: stomach body
id: BTO:0000505

Axiom
annotated source: gastric corpus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gastrocnemius
type: Class
subclass of: leg muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leg
definition: The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gastrocnemius muscle
id: BTO:0000506

Axiom
annotated source: gastrocnemius
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon.

foregut
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut
definition: 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000507

Axiom
annotated source: foregut
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

thorax muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000508

gastrodermis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut cavity
definition: The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000509

Axiom
annotated source: gastrodermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

hindgut
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut
definition: The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000510

Axiom
annotated source: hindgut
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

gastrointestinal tract
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alimentary canal
definition: The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000511

Axiom
annotated source: gastrointestinal tract
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine.

primary oocyte
type: Class
subclass of: oocyte
definition: The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
created by: mgr
creation date: 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000512

Axiom
annotated source: primary oocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000513

germ
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
subclass of: plant form
definition: A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000514

Axiom
annotated source: germ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ

haustorium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fungus
definition: A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000515

Axiom
annotated source: haustorium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005

ghost
type: Class
subclass of: erythrocyte
definition: A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000516

Axiom
annotated source: ghost
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost

culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000517

gill
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory system
definition: A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: branchia
has_related_synonym: branchial tissue
id: BTO:0000518

Axiom
annotated source: gill
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm

gingiva
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: periodontium
definition: The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gum
id: BTO:0000519

Axiom
annotated source: gingiva
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva

gizzard
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002263
definition: 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gastric mill
has_related_synonym: gigerium
has_related_synonym: muscular stomach
has_related_synonym: ventriculus
id: BTO:0000520

Axiom
annotated source: gizzard
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard

gizzard smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gizzard
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000521

gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Druese
has_related_synonym: glandula
id: BTO:0000522

Axiom
annotated source: gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland

Axiom
annotated source: gland
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Druese
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: gland
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: glandula
has_synonym_type: SCIENTIFIC NAME

gleba
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit body
definition: The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000523

Axiom
annotated source: gleba
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

glia
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
definition: The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neuroglia
id: BTO:0000524

Axiom
annotated source: glia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

A-875 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human melanoma cell line.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: A875 cell
id: BTO:0000525

Axiom
annotated source: A-875 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human melanoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8270000

glioma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002606
definition: A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glioma tumor cell
has_related_synonym: neurogliocytoma cell
has_related_synonym: neuroglioma cell
has_related_synonym: neurospongioma cell
id: BTO:0000526

Axiom
annotated source: glioma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

glioblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: astrocytoma cell
definition: Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000527

Axiom
annotated source: glioblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

JTC-27 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma ascites cell line
definition: Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000528

Axiom
annotated source: JTC-27 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

C6 glioma cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioma cell line
definition: The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: C6 cell
has_related_synonym: rat glioblastoma C6 cell
id: BTO:0000529

Axiom
annotated source: C6 glioma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

renal glomerulus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: renal corpuscle
definition: Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glomerular tuft
has_related_synonym: glomerulus
has_related_synonym: malpighian glomerulus
id: BTO:0000530

Axiom
annotated source: renal glomerulus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gluteal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: leg muscle
subclass of: abdominal muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: causually influences
  some values from: thigh
definition: Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gluteus
id: BTO:0000531

Axiom
annotated source: gluteal muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh.
database_cross_reference: Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913

culture condition:glycine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000532

culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000533

gonad
type: Class
subclass of: male reproductive gland
subclass of: female reproductive gland
definition: A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: reproductive gland
has_related_synonym: sexual gland
id: BTO:0000534

Axiom
annotated source: gonad
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

germ cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: reproductive system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: gametocyte
definition: 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gamete
id: BTO:0000535

Axiom
annotated source: germ cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell

gracilis muscle
type: Class
subclass of: thigh muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thigh
definition: The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gracilis
id: BTO:0000536

Axiom
annotated source: gracilis muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

nectar
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: nectary
definition: A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000537

Axiom
annotated source: nectar
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar

alveolar cell type II
type: Class
subclass of: alveolar cell
definition: Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T2 cell
has_related_synonym: alveolar T2 cell
has_related_synonym: alveolar cell type 2
has_related_synonym: alveolar type 2 cell
has_related_synonym: alveolar type II cell
has_related_synonym: granular pneumonocyte
has_related_synonym: great alveolar cell
has_related_synonym: large alveolar cell
has_related_synonym: type 2 pneumocyte
id: BTO:0000538

Axiom
annotated source: alveolar cell type II
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

granulocyte
type: Class
subclass of: leukocyte
definition: A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000539

Axiom
annotated source: granulocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes.
database_cross_reference: Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?

pollen mother cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: anther
definition: A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000540

Axiom
annotated source: pollen mother cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

prostate gland dorsolateral lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: prostate gland lobe
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000541

granulosa cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mature ovarian follicle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: immature ovarian follicle
definition: One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ovarian granulosa cell
id: BTO:0000542

Axiom
annotated source: granulosa cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell

ground meristem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: apical meristem
definition: The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000543

Axiom
annotated source: ground meristem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem

guard cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf epidermis
definition: One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stomatal guard cell
id: BTO:0000544

Axiom
annotated source: guard cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell

gut
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alimentary canal
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000545

Axiom
annotated source: gut
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

gut mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut cavity
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000546

gut wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000547

prostate gland lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: prostate gland
definition: The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000548

Axiom
annotated source: prostate gland lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000549

anal plate
type: Class
subclass of: ectoderm
subclass of: endoderm
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plastron
definition: 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000550

Axiom
annotated source: anal plate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate

lung cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lung
definition: Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lung carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000551

Axiom
annotated source: lung cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

HaCaT cell
type: Class
subclass of: keratinocyte cell line
definition: HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000552

Axiom
annotated source: HaCaT cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11836560

peripheral blood
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood
definition: Blood circulating throughout the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000553

Axiom
annotated source: peripheral blood
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Blood circulating throughout the body.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

hair follicle
type: Class
subclass of: epidermal cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: bearer of
  some values from: hair
definition: The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: folliculus pili
id: BTO:0000554

Axiom
annotated source: hair follicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle

hair root
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hair
definition: The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000555

Axiom
annotated source: hair root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

germ layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000556

Axiom
annotated source: germ layer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

harderian gland
type: Class
subclass of: tear gland
definition: An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Harderian gland
id: BTO:0000557

Axiom
annotated source: harderian gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

hatching gland
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pharynx
definition: A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000558

Axiom
annotated source: hatching gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity.
database_cross_reference: The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html

hatching liquid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hatching gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000559

haustorial mother cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: haustorium
definition: When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000560

Axiom
annotated source: haustorial mother cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12167330

posterior lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neurohypophysis
definition: The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: caudal lobe
has_related_synonym: lobe caudalis cerebelli
has_related_synonym: middle lobe
id: BTO:0000561

Axiom
annotated source: posterior lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

heart
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cardiovascular system
definition: 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Herz
id: BTO:0000562

Axiom
annotated source: heart
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart

Axiom
annotated source: heart
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Herz
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

culture condition:aerobically-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000563

heart valve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart
definition: A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000564

Axiom
annotated source: heart valve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve

HEL cell
type: Class
subclass of: erythroleukemia cell line
definition: Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000565

Axiom
annotated source: HEL cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

pancreatic islet cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0005813
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000566

HeLa cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0005590
definition: Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HELA cell
id: BTO:0000567

Axiom
annotated source: HeLa cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

HeLa-S3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HeLa cell
definition: Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HeLa S3 cell
id: BTO:0000568

Axiom
annotated source: HeLa-S3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

exoerythrocytic stage
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000569

Axiom
annotated source: exoerythrocytic stage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage.
database_cross_reference: LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm

hematopoietic system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Blutbildungssystem
has_related_synonym: haematopoietic tissue
has_related_synonym: hematopoietic tissue
has_related_synonym: hemopoietic tissue
id: BTO:0000570

Axiom
annotated source: hematopoietic system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Axiom
annotated source: hematopoietic system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Blutbildungssystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

hemocyte
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
definition: A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: haematocyte
has_related_synonym: haemocyte
has_related_synonym: hematocyte
id: BTO:0000571

Axiom
annotated source: hemocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte

hemolymph
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
definition: The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000572

Axiom
annotated source: hemolymph
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph

artery
type: Class
subclass of: blood vessel
definition: Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: arterial vessel
id: BTO:0000573

Axiom
annotated source: artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery

hematopoietic cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood
definition: A blood cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: blood cell
has_related_synonym: haematopoietic cell
has_related_synonym: haemopoietic cell
has_related_synonym: hemopoietic cell
id: BTO:0000574

Axiom
annotated source: hematopoietic cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A blood cell.

hepatocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: liver
definition: The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: liver parenchymal cell
has_related_synonym: parenchymal hepatic cell
has_related_synonym: parenchymal liver cell
id: BTO:0000575

Axiom
annotated source: hepatocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen.
database_cross_reference: Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte

B-16 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Mouse melanoma tumor cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B16 cell
has_related_synonym: B16-F0 cell
id: BTO:0000576

Axiom
annotated source: B-16 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse melanoma tumor cell line.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

Morris hepatoma 3924A cell
type: Class
subclass of: Morris hepatoma cell
definition: Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 3924A cell
has_related_synonym: MH 3924 A cell
has_related_synonym: MH 3924 cell
has_related_synonym: MH 3924A cell
has_related_synonym: MH-3924 cell
has_related_synonym: MH-3924A cell
has_related_synonym: MH3924 cell
has_related_synonym: MH3924A cell
id: BTO:0000577

Axiom
annotated source: Morris hepatoma 3924A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11895004

hepatoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: liver cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hepatoma cell
definition: Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HCC cell line
has_related_synonym: hepatic cancer cell line
has_related_synonym: hepatocarcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: liver cancer cell line
id: BTO:0000578

Axiom
annotated source: hepatoma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: MedicineNet:https://www.medicinenet.com/

eye cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: eye
definition: A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000579

Axiom
annotated source: eye cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye.
database_cross_reference: Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm

blood cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hematopoietic cell
definition: The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000580

Axiom
annotated source: blood cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases.
database_cross_reference: Aetna_InteliHealth:http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html

MOPC-315 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: plasmacytoma cell
definition: Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MOPC 315 cell
id: BTO:0000581

Axiom
annotated source: MOPC-315 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

hepatoma ascites cell line
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000582

bone marrow cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bone marrow
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004850
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000583

pancreatic cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pancreas
definition: Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: exocrine cancer cell
has_related_synonym: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: pancreatic carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000584

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

intraocular melanoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: eye cancer cell
subclass of: melanoma cell
definition: Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ocular melanoma cell
id: BTO:0000585

Axiom
annotated source: intraocular melanoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision.
database_cross_reference: The_Cancer_Dictionary:http://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/

colonic cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: gastrointestinal cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: colon
definition: A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carcinoma cell, colon
has_related_synonym: colon cancer cell
has_related_synonym: colon carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: colonic carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000586

Axiom
annotated source: colonic cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

C 108 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Lewis lung carcinoma cell line
definition: Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: C108 cell
id: BTO:0000587

Axiom
annotated source: C 108 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

LL/2 (LLC1) cell
type: Class
definition: Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LL/2 cell
has_related_synonym: LL/2(LLC1) cell
has_related_synonym: LLC1 cell
id: BTO:0000588
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: LL/2 (LLC1) cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

primary meristem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: apical meristem
definition: Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000589

Axiom
annotated source: primary meristem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem

Alzheimer disease specific cell type
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: disease causes dysfunction of
  some values from: cerebral cortex
definition: Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Alzheimer specific cell type
id: BTO:0000590

Axiom
annotated source: Alzheimer disease specific cell type
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

N1-S1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000591
comment: Novikoff hepatoma cell line.

Axiom
annotated source: N1-S1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

adrenal gland cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: adrenal gland
definition: Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adrenal gland tumor cell
id: BTO:0000592

Axiom
annotated source: adrenal gland cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones.
database_cross_reference: Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group

Yoshida AH-130 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line
definition: Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Yoshida AH130 cell
id: BTO:0000593

Axiom
annotated source: Yoshida AH-130 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:2852063

liver cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: liver
definition: Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000594

Axiom
annotated source: liver cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html

FDCP-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cell line
definition: Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: FDC-P1 cell
has_related_synonym: FDCP1 cell
id: BTO:0000595

Axiom
annotated source: FDCP-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

P-19 cell
type: Class
subclass of: teratocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: embryonic carcinoma cell line
definition: Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: P19 cell
id: BTO:0000596

Axiom
annotated source: P-19 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

hepatopancreas
type: Class
subclass of: digestive gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: midgut
definition: Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: midgut gland
id: BTO:0000597

Axiom
annotated source: hepatopancreas
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

B5/589 cell
type: Class
definition: Human mammary epithelial cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000598
comment: This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell.
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: B5/589 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human mammary epithelial cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:7680645

Hep-G2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HepG2 cell
id: BTO:0000599

Axiom
annotated source: Hep-G2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

heterocyst
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: phycobiont
definition: A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000600

Axiom
annotated source: heterocyst
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation.

hippocampus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: limbic system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: temporal lobe
definition: A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: hippocampus major
has_related_synonym: major hippocampus
id: BTO:0000601

Axiom
annotated source: hippocampus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion.
database_cross_reference: A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html

histiocyte
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
definition: A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tissue macrophage
id: BTO:0000602

Axiom
annotated source: histiocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue.

pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pre-B leukemia cell line
id: BTO:0000603

adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell
definition: A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000604

Axiom
annotated source: adenocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

honey
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: nectar
definition: A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000605

Axiom
annotated source: honey
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey

LK-63 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
definition: Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LK63 cell
id: BTO:0000606

Axiom
annotated source: LK-63 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:1737782

HTC cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma ascites cell line
definition: Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000607

Axiom
annotated source: HTC cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

hepatoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: liver cancer cell
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
definition: Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HCC cell
has_related_synonym: hepatic cancer cell
has_related_synonym: hepatic carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: hepatocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: hepatocellular carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: liver adenocarcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000608

Axiom
annotated source: hepatoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

husk
type: Class
subclass of: seed coat
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
definition: A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chaff
id: BTO:0000609

Axiom
annotated source: husk
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk

hybridoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: B-lymphocyte
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: T-lymphocyte
definition: A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000610

Axiom
annotated source: hybridoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000611

hypha
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mycelium
definition: 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000612

Axiom
annotated source: hypha
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

hypocotyl
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seedling
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant embryo
definition: The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000613

Axiom
annotated source: hypocotyl
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl

hypothalamus
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: diencephalon
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: limbic system
definition: The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000614

Axiom
annotated source: hypothalamus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis.

corpus callosum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral hemisphere
definition: The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000615

Axiom
annotated source: corpus callosum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum

I-cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fibroblast
definition: An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000616

Axiom
annotated source: I-cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ileal carcinoid cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoid cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ileum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ileal tumor cell
id: BTO:0000617

ileal lavage fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: realized in
  some values from: ileum
definition: Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000618

Axiom
annotated source: ileal lavage fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/

ileal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ileum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000619

ileum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: small intestine
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002273
definition: The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: distal intestine
has_related_synonym: intestinum ileum
has_related_synonym: lower intestine
has_related_synonym: posterior intestine
id: BTO:0000620

Axiom
annotated source: ileum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum

iliopsoas muscle
type: Class
subclass of: abdominal muscle
definition: Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000621

Axiom
annotated source: iliopsoas muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus.
database_cross_reference: Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/

culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000622

culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000623

culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000624

culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000625

culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000626

HIT-T15 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cell line
subclass of: pancreatic beta cell line
definition: Pancreatic beta cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000627

Axiom
annotated source: HIT-T15 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pancreatic beta cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11226251

inflorescence
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: flower cluster
id: BTO:0000628

Axiom
annotated source: inflorescence
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A flower cluster with a definite arrangement.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

ink
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ink gland
definition: The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000629

Axiom
annotated source: ink
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

inner ear
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ear
definition: The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: auris interna
has_related_synonym: internal ear
id: BTO:0000630

Axiom
annotated source: inner ear
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat

culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000631

insulinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cancer cell
definition: A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000632

Axiom
annotated source: insulinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html

Intestine-407 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HeLa cell
definition: Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HEI cell
has_related_synonym: Henle-407 cell
has_related_synonym: INT 407 cell
has_related_synonym: INT-407 cell
has_related_synonym: INT407 cell
has_related_synonym: Int 407 cell
has_related_synonym: Int-407 cell
has_related_synonym: Int407 cell
has_related_synonym: intestine 407 cell
has_related_synonym: intestine-407 cell
id: BTO:0000633
comment: Originally thought to be an intestinal cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: Intestine-407 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

integument
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Hautsystem
has_related_synonym: dermal system
has_related_synonym: dermoid system
has_related_synonym: integumental system
has_related_synonym: integumentary system
has_related_synonym: tegument
id: BTO:0000634

Axiom
annotated source: integument
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts.

Axiom
annotated source: integument
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Hautsystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

yellow bone marrow
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow
subclass of: BTO_0004850
definition: Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fat marrow
has_related_synonym: medulla ossium flava
has_related_synonym: yellow marrow
id: BTO:0000635

Axiom
annotated source: yellow bone marrow
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

internode
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: Region on a stem between nodes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000636

Axiom
annotated source: internode
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Region on a stem between nodes.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

interphotoreceptor matrix
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: retina
definition: The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000637

Axiom
annotated source: interphotoreceptor matrix
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE).
database_cross_reference: eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm

interrenal cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: interrenal gland
definition: Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000638

Axiom
annotated source: interrenal cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important.
database_cross_reference: University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html

intersegmental muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
definition: The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000639

Axiom
annotated source: intersegmental muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax.
database_cross_reference: Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta)

intestinal gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestinal mucosa
definition: Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Lieberkuehn's gland
has_related_synonym: crypt of Lieberkuehn
has_related_synonym: gland of Lieberkuehn
id: BTO:0000640

Axiom
annotated source: intestinal gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

colon descendens
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
definition: The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: descending colon
id: BTO:0000641

Axiom
annotated source: colon descendens
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

intestinal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
definition: The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000642

Axiom
annotated source: intestinal mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients.
database_cross_reference: International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html

intestinal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: intestinal smooth muscle
id: BTO:0000643

intestinal juice
type: Class
subclass of: digestive juice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: small intestine
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: intestinal gland
definition: A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: succus entericus
id: BTO:0000644

Axiom
annotated source: intestinal juice
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

colon sigmoideum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
definition: The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pelvic colon
has_related_synonym: sigmoid colon
has_related_synonym: sigmoid flexure
id: BTO:0000645

Axiom
annotated source: colon sigmoideum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

left colon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hindgut
definition: The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: distal colon
id: BTO:0000646

Axiom
annotated source: left colon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

intestinal wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bowel wall
id: BTO:0000647

intestine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastrointestinal tract
definition: The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bowel
id: BTO:0000648

Axiom
annotated source: intestine
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine

right colon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: midgut
definition: The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: proximal colon
id: BTO:0000649

Axiom
annotated source: right colon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

endocrine pancreas
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pancreas
definition: That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: endocrine part of pancreas
id: BTO:0000650

Axiom
annotated source: endocrine pancreas
annotated property: definition
annotated target: That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

small intestine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
definition: The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: intestinum tenue
id: BTO:0000651

Axiom
annotated source: small intestine
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine

culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000652

iris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000653

Axiom
annotated source: iris
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ciliary muscle
type: Class
subclass of: head muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Bowman's muscles
has_related_synonym: musculus ciliarus
id: BTO:0000654

Axiom
annotated source: ciliary muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

iris smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: iris
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000655

iris sphincter muscle
type: Class
subclass of: iris smooth muscle
definition: Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus sphincter pupillae
has_related_synonym: sphincter muscle of pupil
id: BTO:0000656

Axiom
annotated source: iris sphincter muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

jejunum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: small intestine
definition: The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: intestinum jejunum
has_related_synonym: mid intestine
has_related_synonym: middle intestine
id: BTO:0000657

Axiom
annotated source: jejunum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum

uterine adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: uterine cancer cell
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
definition: The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: endometrial adenocarcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: endometrial carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell
id: BTO:0000658

Axiom
annotated source: uterine adenocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

juice
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
definition: The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000659

Axiom
annotated source: juice
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice

mycelial cord
type: Class
subclass of: mycelium
definition: Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000660

Axiom
annotated source: mycelial cord
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized.
database_cross_reference: Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html

JURKAT cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: BTO_0002504
definition: Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: JM cell
has_related_synonym: Jurkat cell
id: BTO:0000661

Axiom
annotated source: JURKAT cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

nasopharynx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pharynx
definition: The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Nasenrachenraum
id: BTO:0000662

Axiom
annotated source: nasopharynx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

Axiom
annotated source: nasopharynx
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Nasenrachenraum
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

juxtaglomerular tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cancer cell
definition: A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell
has_related_synonym: kidney hemangiopericytoma cell
id: BTO:0000663

Axiom
annotated source: juxtaglomerular tumor cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

K-562 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002580
definition: Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: K-562/S cell
has_related_synonym: K562 cell
has_related_synonym: K562s cell
has_related_synonym: K562wt cell
id: BTO:0000664

Axiom
annotated source: K-562 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

KB cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HeLa cell
definition: Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000665

Axiom
annotated source: KB cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

LoVo cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LOVO cell
id: BTO:0000666

Axiom
annotated source: LoVo cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

keratinocyte
type: Class
subclass of: epidermal cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stratum spinosum
definition: Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: malpighian cell
id: BTO:0000667

Axiom
annotated source: keratinocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

kernel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed
definition: The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000668

Axiom
annotated source: kernel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel

embryonic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: embryo
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000669

KG-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute myeloid leukemia cell line
definition: Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: KG1 cell
id: BTO:0000670

Axiom
annotated source: KG-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

kidney
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: viscus
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary tract
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003092
definition: 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000671

Axiom
annotated source: kidney
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney

hindbrain
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain stem
definition: The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: rhombencephalon
id: BTO:0000672

Axiom
annotated source: hindbrain
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain

metencephalon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hindbrain
definition: The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000673

Axiom
annotated source: metencephalon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons.

BHK 165-23 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BHK cell
definition: Baby hamster kidney cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BHK165-23 cell
id: BTO:0000674

Axiom
annotated source: BHK 165-23 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Baby hamster kidney cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:2903106

SW-620 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW620 cell
id: BTO:0000675

Axiom
annotated source: SW-620 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

fibroadenoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenoma cell
definition: A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000676

Axiom
annotated source: fibroadenoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

plant tumor tissue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: whole plant
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000677

G-402 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003192
definition: Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000678

Axiom
annotated source: G-402 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

blood-lymph
type: Class
subclass of: lymph
definition: Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2011-02-23T09:03:10Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: blood lymph
id: BTO:0000679

Axiom
annotated source: blood-lymph
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces.
database_cross_reference: Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/

kidney cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: kidney
definition: A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: kidney tumor cell
has_related_synonym: renal cancer cell
has_related_synonym: renal carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: renal tumor cell
id: BTO:0000680

Axiom
annotated source: kidney cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

KM-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocytic leukemia cell line
definition: Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: KM3 cell
id: BTO:0000681

Axiom
annotated source: KM-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9756922

Koji culture
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
subclass of: fungus
definition: Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000682

Axiom
annotated source: Koji culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

Krebs ascites cell
type: Class
subclass of: ascites tumor cell
subclass of: lymphoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000683

Krebs II ascites cell
type: Class
subclass of: Krebs ascites cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000684

Kupffer cell
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
subclass of: BTO_0005265
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: liver reticuloendothelial system
definition: Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000685

Axiom
annotated source: Kupffer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Kurloff cell
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
definition: Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000686

Axiom
annotated source: Kurloff cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000687

culture condition:acetate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000688

culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000689

brain cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: brain cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: brain cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: brain tumor cell line
id: BTO:0000690

culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000691

culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000692

culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000693

culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000694

culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000695

culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000696

culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-induced cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000697

culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000698

culture condition:L-serine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000699

culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000700

culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000701

L-1210 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocytic leukemia cell line
definition: Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: L1210 cell
id: BTO:0000702

Axiom
annotated source: L-1210 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

lacquer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Japanese lacquer
id: BTO:0000703

Axiom
annotated source: lacquer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer

culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: culture condition:lactate-grown cell
id: BTO:0000704

Langerhans cell
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
subclass of: epidermal cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stratum spinosum
definition: Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000705

Axiom
annotated source: Langerhans cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

large intestine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
definition: The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: intestinum crassum
has_related_synonym: large bowel
id: BTO:0000706

Axiom
annotated source: large intestine
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine

larva
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000707

Axiom
annotated source: larva
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva

larval integument
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larva
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000708

secondary spermatocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: primary spermatocyte
definition: One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prespermatid
id: BTO:0000709

Axiom
annotated source: secondary spermatocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

latex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: laticifer
definition: A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: latex milk
id: BTO:0000710

Axiom
annotated source: latex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex

glioma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glioma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glial cell line
definition: A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neuroglioma cell line
id: BTO:0000711

Axiom
annotated source: glioma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

laticifer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A plant cell or vessel that contains latex.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000712

Axiom
annotated source: laticifer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A plant cell or vessel that contains latex.

leaf
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: shoot
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plumule
definition: A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000713

Axiom
annotated source: leaf
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf

leaf axil
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
definition: The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000714

Axiom
annotated source: leaf axil
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil

leaf base
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf lamina
definition: The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000715

Axiom
annotated source: leaf base
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12837815

pancreatic beta cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pancreatic beta cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000716

pericardium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cardiovascular system
definition: 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pericardial sac
id: BTO:0000717

Axiom
annotated source: pericardium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel.

leaf epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf lamina
definition: The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000718

Axiom
annotated source: leaf epidermis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all.
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

leaf lamina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
definition: The blade or flat part of a leaf.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: leaf blade
id: BTO:0000719

Axiom
annotated source: leaf lamina
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The blade or flat part of a leaf.
database_cross_reference: Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/

plant form
type: Class
subclass of: whole plant
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000720

leg
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb
subclass of: BTO_0002345
definition: A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000721

Axiom
annotated source: leg
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg

leg muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000722

lens
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: crystalline lens
has_related_synonym: lens capsule
has_related_synonym: ocular lens
id: BTO:0000723

Axiom
annotated source: lens
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens

lens fiber
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lens
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000724

hematopoietic stem cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002666
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: blast cell
definition: A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CFU-S
has_related_synonym: HSC
has_related_synonym: HSC cell
has_related_synonym: blutbildende Stammzelle
has_related_synonym: colony forming unit spleen
has_related_synonym: hematopoietic precursor cell
has_related_synonym: hematopoietic progenitor cell
has_related_synonym: hemopoietic progenitor cell
has_related_synonym: hemopoietic stem cell
has_related_synonym: progenitor cell
id: BTO:0000725

Axiom
annotated source: hematopoietic stem cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Axiom
annotated source: hematopoietic stem cell
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: blutbildende Stammzelle
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

RPMI-8226 cell
type: Class
subclass of: multiple myeloma cell line
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: RPMI8226 cell
id: BTO:0000726

Axiom
annotated source: RPMI-8226 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains).
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

multiple myeloma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: myeloma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002101
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000727

Brown Pearce carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell
subclass of: eye cancer cell
definition: Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000728

Axiom
annotated source: Brown Pearce carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit).
database_cross_reference: PMID:478776

carcinoid cell
type: Class
subclass of: gastrointestinal cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: intestinal mucosa
definition: A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000729

Axiom
annotated source: carcinoid cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid

endocarp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pericarp
definition: The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000730

Axiom
annotated source: endocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp

acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003676
definition: Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ALL cell
has_related_synonym: acute lymphocytic leukemia cell
id: BTO:0000731

Axiom
annotated source: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

KU-812 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002580
definition: Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: KU812 cell
id: BTO:0000732

Axiom
annotated source: KU-812 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

exocarp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pericarp
definition: The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: epicarp
has_related_synonym: fruit peel
has_related_synonym: fruit skin
has_related_synonym: peel
id: BTO:0000733

Axiom
annotated source: exocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp

myelocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0005790
definition: A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000734

Axiom
annotated source: myelocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia).
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

sporophyte
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000735

Axiom
annotated source: sporophyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores.

CCRF-CEM cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: BTO_0002504
definition: Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CCRF CEM cell
has_related_synonym: CCRF.CEM cell
has_related_synonym: CCRF/CEM cell
has_related_synonym: CCRFCEM cell
has_related_synonym: CEM T-cell
has_related_synonym: CEM cell
id: BTO:0000736

Axiom
annotated source: CCRF-CEM cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: leukemia cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000737

HL-60 cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute myeloid leukemia cell line
definition: Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HL60 cell
id: BTO:0000738

Axiom
annotated source: HL-60 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocytic leukemia cell line
subclass of: lymphoblastoid cell line
definition: Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000739

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts.

myeloid leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: myeloid leukemia cell
definition: A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: granulocytic leukemia cell line
has_related_synonym: myelocytic leukemia cell line
has_related_synonym: myelogenous leukemia cell line
id: BTO:0000740

Axiom
annotated source: myeloid leukemia cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid

lymphocytic leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymphocytic leukemia cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000741

myotome
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: somite
definition: The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000742

Axiom
annotated source: myotome
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome

pre-B-lymphocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pre-B-lymphocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pre-B-cell line
id: BTO:0000743

lymphocytic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell
definition: Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: leukemia cell, lymphocytic
has_related_synonym: lymphatic leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: lymphoid leukemia cell
id: BTO:0000744

Axiom
annotated source: lymphocytic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

Lewis lung carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung cancer cell
definition: A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LLC cell
id: BTO:0000745

Axiom
annotated source: Lewis lung carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

preadipocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003452
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: preadipocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: proadipocyte cell line
id: BTO:0000746

sporangiospore
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: sporangium
definition: A spore that develops within a sporangium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000747

Axiom
annotated source: sporangiospore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A spore that develops within a sporangium.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

P-388 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell line
definition: An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: P388 cell
id: BTO:0000748

Axiom
annotated source: P-388 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html

sporozoan form
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002503
definition: Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sporozoa
id: BTO:0000749

Axiom
annotated source: sporozoan form
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan

plant ovary
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: carpel
definition: The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000750

Axiom
annotated source: plant ovary
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary

leukocyte
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
definition: Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PMN cell
has_related_synonym: PMNC
has_related_synonym: immune cell
has_related_synonym: leucocyte
has_related_synonym: polymorphonuclear cell
has_related_synonym: white blood cell
id: BTO:0000751

Axiom
annotated source: leukocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte

lymph vessel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
definition: A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymphatic vessel
id: BTO:0000752

Axiom
annotated source: lymph vessel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

lymphoid tissue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0005810
definition: Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymphoid organ
has_related_synonym: lymphoid system
id: BTO:0000753

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoid tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

lewy body
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: substantia nigra
definition: Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000754

Axiom
annotated source: lewy body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

Leydig cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004238
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: testis
definition: Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: interstitial cells of Leydig
id: BTO:0000755

Axiom
annotated source: Leydig cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pituitary gland tumor cell line
type: Class
subclass of: pituitary gland cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pituitary gland tumor cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000756

plasmodium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fungus
definition: Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000757

Axiom
annotated source: plasmodium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

myelencephalon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hindbrain
definition: The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000758

Axiom
annotated source: myelencephalon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata.

liver
type: Class
subclass of: digestive gland
subclass of: viscus
definition: 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000759

Axiom
annotated source: liver
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver

LLC-PK1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LLC-PK cell
has_related_synonym: LLC-PK(1) cell
has_related_synonym: LLC-PK-1 cell
has_related_synonym: LLCPK cell
id: BTO:0000760

Axiom
annotated source: LLC-PK1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

collecting duct
type: Class
subclass of: renal tubule
definition: The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: collecting duct system
has_related_synonym: renal collecting tubule
has_related_synonym: tubulus renalis colligens
id: BTO:0000761

Axiom
annotated source: collecting duct
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

lung cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell line
subclass of: lung cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lung cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lung carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000762

lung
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory system
definition: One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lung parenchyma
has_related_synonym: parenchyma of lung
id: BTO:0000763

Axiom
annotated source: lung
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung

lung fibroblast
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lung
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000764

exocrine gland
type: Class
subclass of: gland
definition: An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000765

Axiom
annotated source: exocrine gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

blood vessel endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood vessel
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000766

mesenteric lymph node
type: Class
subclass of: lymph node
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mesentery
definition: Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nodi lymphoidei mesenterici
id: BTO:0000767

Axiom
annotated source: mesenteric lymph node
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

infundibulum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neurohypophysis
definition: The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000768

Axiom
annotated source: infundibulum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain.

submandibular lymph node
type: Class
subclass of: lymph node
definition: The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nodi lymphoidei submandibulares
id: BTO:0000769

Axiom
annotated source: submandibular lymph node
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

oligodendroglia
type: Class
subclass of: glia
subclass of: BTO_0002606
definition: Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000770

Axiom
annotated source: oligodendroglia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

macroglia
type: Class
subclass of: glia
subclass of: BTO_0002606
definition: Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: macroglial cell
id: BTO:0000771

Axiom
annotated source: macroglia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

lymphoblast
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocyte
definition: Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000772

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

lymphoblastoid cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymphoblast
definition: Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymphoblastoid cell
id: BTO:0000773

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoblastoid cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

lymphoblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymph node
definition: A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000774

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

lymphocyte
type: Class
subclass of: leukocyte
subclass of: lymphoid cell
definition: Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000775

Axiom
annotated source: lymphocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood.

B-lymphocyte
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocyte
definition: Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B cell
has_related_synonym: B lymphocyte
has_related_synonym: B-cell
id: BTO:0000776

Axiom
annotated source: B-lymphocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell

adenoid
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoid tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: disease causes dysfunction of
  some values from: pharynx
definition: An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Rachenmandel
has_related_synonym: pharyngeal tonsil
id: BTO:0000777

Axiom
annotated source: adenoid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid

Axiom
annotated source: adenoid
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Rachenmandel
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

pulmonary artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
definition: An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000778

Axiom
annotated source: pulmonary artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery

mesenteric artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
definition: Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000779

Axiom
annotated source: mesenteric artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

alveolar cell type I
type: Class
subclass of: alveolar cell
definition: The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: membranous pneumocyte
has_related_synonym: small alveolar cell
has_related_synonym: squamous alveolar cell
id: BTO:0000780

Axiom
annotated source: alveolar cell type I
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

intestinal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
definition: The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000781

Axiom
annotated source: intestinal epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

T-lymphocyte
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocyte
definition: Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T cell
has_related_synonym: T lymphocyte
has_related_synonym: T-cell
id: BTO:0000782

Axiom
annotated source: T-lymphocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell

pancreatic beta cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0005813
definition: One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: beta cell
has_related_synonym: insulin cell
has_related_synonym: insulin-secreting cell
has_related_synonym: islet beta cell
has_related_synonym: pancreatic beta-cell
has_related_synonym: pancreatic islet beta cell
id: BTO:0000783

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic beta cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

lymph node
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoid tissue
subclass of: endocrine gland
definition: Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymph gland
id: BTO:0000784

Axiom
annotated source: lymph node
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node

lymphoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: blood cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymphoid tissue
definition: A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymph node cancer cell
has_related_synonym: lymph node carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: lymphadenoma cell
id: BTO:0000785

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma

tongue cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: tongue cell line
subclass of: BTO_0002211
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004976
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: OTSCC cell line
has_related_synonym: oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000786

gastric cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: gastric cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: gastric cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gastric carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: stomach cancer cell line
has_related_synonym: stomach carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000787

70Z/3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line
subclass of: pre-B-lymphocyte cell line
definition: Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000788

Axiom
annotated source: 70Z/3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

CA-46 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Burkitt lymphoma cell line
definition: Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CA46 cell
id: BTO:0000789

Axiom
annotated source: CA-46 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

pharyngeal cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: pharyngeal cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pharynx carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000790

BW-5147 cell
type: Class
subclass of: thymus lymphoma cell line
definition: Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BW5147 cell
id: BTO:0000791

Axiom
annotated source: BW-5147 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: urinary bladder cell line
subclass of: carcinoma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: urinary bladder cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: urinary bladder cancer cell line
id: BTO:0000792

SH-SY5Y cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: SK-N-SH cell
definition: Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SHSY-5Y cell
has_related_synonym: SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell
has_related_synonym: SK-SH-SY5Y cell
has_related_synonym: SY5Y cell
id: BTO:0000793

Axiom
annotated source: SH-SY5Y cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

pancreatic cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pancreatic cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pancreas cancer cell line
id: BTO:0000794

L-5178-Y cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003212
definition: Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: L5178Y cell
id: BTO:0000795

Axiom
annotated source: L-5178-Y cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

P-1798 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003212
definition: Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000796

Axiom
annotated source: P-1798 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse T-lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:6238026

colonic cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: colonic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: colonic cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: colon cancer cell line
has_related_synonym: colon carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: colonic carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000797

BeWo cell
type: Class
subclass of: choriocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BEWO cell
id: BTO:0000798

Axiom
annotated source: BeWo cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

lymphosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000799

Axiom
annotated source: lymphosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage.

endoderm
type: Class
subclass of: germ layer
definition: A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: hypoblast
id: BTO:0000800

Axiom
annotated source: endoderm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

macrophage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0005810
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: monocyte
definition: Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: macrophagocyte
has_related_synonym: monocyte-derived macrophage
id: BTO:0000801

Axiom
annotated source: macrophage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

alveolar macrophage
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
definition: Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: AM cell
has_related_synonym: alveolar phagocyte
has_related_synonym: dust cell
id: BTO:0000802

Axiom
annotated source: alveolar macrophage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen.
database_cross_reference: PMID:29854841
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

pancreatic delta cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0005813
definition: A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000803

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic delta cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

J-774A.1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002279
definition: Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: J774A.1 cell
id: BTO:0000804

Axiom
annotated source: J-774A.1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

pancreatic PP cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0005813
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: exocrine pancreas
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: small intestine
definition: Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000805

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic PP cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

IC-21 cell
type: Class
subclass of: PBMC cell line
definition: Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000806

Axiom
annotated source: IC-21 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

chorionic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: chorion
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000807

interrenal gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
definition: Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: interrenal body
id: BTO:0000808

Axiom
annotated source: interrenal gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

germ cell cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: germ cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: germ cell tumor cell
id: BTO:0000809

malpighian tubule
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: viscus
definition: Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: malpighian tube
has_related_synonym: tuba Malpighii
id: BTO:0000810

Axiom
annotated source: malpighian tubule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs.

ovary cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: ovary cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ovary cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ovarian cancer cell line
has_related_synonym: ovarian carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0000811

OVCAR-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NIH:OVCAR-3 cell
has_related_synonym: OVCAR3 cell
id: BTO:0000812

Axiom
annotated source: OVCAR-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

Pt-K1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Pt K1 cell
id: BTO:0000813

Axiom
annotated source: Pt-K1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

CAOV-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CAOV3 cell
id: BTO:0000814

Axiom
annotated source: CAOV-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

MDA-MB-231 cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HTB-26 cell
has_related_synonym: HTB26 cell
has_related_synonym: MDA-231 cell
has_related_synonym: MDA-MB231 cell
has_related_synonym: MDAMB-231 cell
id: BTO:0000815

Axiom
annotated source: MDA-MB-231 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

breast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: breast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000816

mammary gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: breast
definition: The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Brustdruese
has_related_synonym: glandula mammaria
has_related_synonym: lactiferous gland
has_related_synonym: mamma
id: BTO:0000817

Axiom
annotated source: mammary gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Axiom
annotated source: mammary gland
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Brustdruese
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

spinal column
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skeletal system
definition: The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: backbone
has_related_synonym: columna vertebralis
has_related_synonym: dorsal spine
has_related_synonym: spine
has_related_synonym: vertebral column
id: BTO:0000818

Axiom
annotated source: spinal column
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pharyngeal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pharynx
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pharynx cell line
id: BTO:0000819

C127I cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: C-127 cell
definition: Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000820

Axiom
annotated source: C127I cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

nipple
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mammary gland
definition: The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000821

Axiom
annotated source: nipple
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple

culture condition:mandelate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000822

cerebral gray matter
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
definition: Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cerebral grey matter
has_related_synonym: gray matter
has_related_synonym: grey matter
id: BTO:0000823

Axiom
annotated source: cerebral gray matter
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

culture condition:mannose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000824

mantle
type: Class
subclass of: body wall
definition: A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mantle tissue
id: BTO:0000825

Axiom
annotated source: mantle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle

mantle cavity
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mantle
definition: Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000826

Axiom
annotated source: mantle cavity
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper.
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

mantle muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mantle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000827

throat
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neck
definition: 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000828

Axiom
annotated source: throat
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat

marrow
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
definition: 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000829

Axiom
annotated source: marrow
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow

mast cell
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
definition: A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: labrocyte
has_related_synonym: mastocyte
id: BTO:0000830

Axiom
annotated source: mast cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell

liver reticuloendothelial system
type: Class
subclass of: reticuloendothelial system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000831

mastocytoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mast cell
definition: A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mast cell tumor cell
id: BTO:0000832

Axiom
annotated source: mastocytoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

RBL-2H3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: basophilic leukemia cell line
definition: Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: RBL2H3 cell
id: BTO:0000833

Axiom
annotated source: RBL-2H3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

Detroit-562 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pharyngeal cancer cell line
definition: Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Detroit 562 cell
id: BTO:0000834

Axiom
annotated source: Detroit-562 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000835

MDBK cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000836

Axiom
annotated source: MDBK cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

MDCK cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Madin-Darby canine kidney cell
has_related_synonym: Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line
id: BTO:0000837

Axiom
annotated source: MDCK cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

meconium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fetus
definition: A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000838

Axiom
annotated source: meconium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium

mesoderm
type: Class
subclass of: germ layer
definition: Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000839

Axiom
annotated source: mesoderm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

nose
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000840

Axiom
annotated source: nose
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose

umbilical artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: umbilical cord
definition: Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000841

Axiom
annotated source: umbilical artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

megagametophyte
type: Class
subclass of: gametophyte
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: megasporangium
definition: The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: embryo sac
has_related_synonym: female gametophyte
id: BTO:0000842

Axiom
annotated source: megagametophyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore.

megakaryocyte
type: Class
subclass of: marrow cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: megakaryoblast
definition: A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: megacaryocyte
has_related_synonym: megalocaryocyte
has_related_synonym: megalokaryocyte
id: BTO:0000843

Axiom
annotated source: megakaryocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets.

megakaryotic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000844

meiotic cell
type: Class
subclass of: vegetative cell
definition: A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: meiocyte
id: BTO:0000845

Axiom
annotated source: meiotic cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

erythroleukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: erythroleukemia cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: erythroleukemic cell line
id: BTO:0000846

melanocyte
type: Class
subclass of: epidermal cell
definition: An epidermal cell that produces melanin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000847

Axiom
annotated source: melanocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An epidermal cell that produces melanin.

melanoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: skin cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: melanocyte
definition: A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: malignant melanoma cell
id: BTO:0000848

Axiom
annotated source: melanoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

melanoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: melanoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000849

amelanotic melanoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell
definition: A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: melanoma cell, amelanotic
id: BTO:0000850

Axiom
annotated source: amelanotic melanoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

adrenal cortex cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: adrenal cortex
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000851

meristem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plant meristem
id: BTO:0000852

Axiom
annotated source: meristem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem

mesangial cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002494
definition: Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glomerular mesangial cell
id: BTO:0000853

Axiom
annotated source: mesangial cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

zygote
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fertilized egg stage
id: BTO:0000854

Axiom
annotated source: zygote
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

lymph
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
definition: A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000855

Axiom
annotated source: lymph
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

mesocarp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pericarp
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pulp
definition: The middle layer of a pericarp.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000856

Axiom
annotated source: mesocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle layer of a pericarp.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp

umbilical artery endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: endothelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: umbilical artery
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000857

mesophyll
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf epidermis
definition: The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000858

Axiom
annotated source: mesophyll
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll

metacestode
type: Class
subclass of: larva
definition: The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000859

Axiom
annotated source: metacestode
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9593125

CHRB-30 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: CHO cell
definition: Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CHRB30 cell
id: BTO:0000860

Axiom
annotated source: CHRB-30 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9099718

culture condition:methanol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000861

heart ventricle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart
definition: A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cardiac ventricle
id: BTO:0000862

Axiom
annotated source: heart ventricle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle

midgut
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut
definition: The middle part of an alimentary canal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000863

Axiom
annotated source: midgut
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle part of an alimentary canal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut

tibialis
type: Class
subclass of: leg muscle
subclass of: flexor
definition: Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000864

Axiom
annotated source: tibialis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

anterior spinal root
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal root
definition: The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior root of spinal nerve
has_related_synonym: motor root of spinal nerve
has_related_synonym: motor spinal root
has_related_synonym: radix anterior nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: root motoria nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: root ventralis nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: ventral root of spinal nerve
id: BTO:0000865

Axiom
annotated source: anterior spinal root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

midgut secretion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hepatopancreas
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000866

tibialis posterior
type: Class
subclass of: tibialis
definition: A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ibialis posticus
has_related_synonym: posterior tibialis
has_related_synonym: tibialis posterior muscle
id: BTO:0000867

Axiom
annotated source: tibialis posterior
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

milk
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mammary gland
definition: A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000868

Axiom
annotated source: milk
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk

milk fat
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: milk
definition: The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000869

Axiom
annotated source: milk fat
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

spinal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peripheral nervous system
definition: Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000870

Axiom
annotated source: spinal nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve

RAG cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: renal cell carcinoma cell line
definition: Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000871

Axiom
annotated source: RAG cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

oligodendrocytic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: oligodendrocyte
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glial cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: oligondendrocyte cell line
id: BTO:0000872

MOLT-4 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: BTO_0002504
definition: Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MOLT4 cell
id: BTO:0000873

Axiom
annotated source: MOLT-4 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

molting gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larva
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pupa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
definition: Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Y-organ
has_related_synonym: prothoracic gland
id: BTO:0000874

Axiom
annotated source: molting gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

N20.1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: oligodendrocytic cell line
definition: Oligodendrocytic cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000875

Axiom
annotated source: N20.1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Oligodendrocytic cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10037476

monocyte
type: Class
subclass of: leukocyte
subclass of: mononuclear phagocyte
definition: A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mononuclear leukocyte
has_related_synonym: nongranular leukocyte
id: BTO:0000876

Axiom
annotated source: monocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:trehalose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000877

mononuclear cell
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
definition: A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000878

Axiom
annotated source: mononuclear cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

lateral ventricle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain ventricle
definition: An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lateral ventricle of brain
id: BTO:0000879

Axiom
annotated source: lateral ventricle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

culture condition:alkane-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000880

Morris hepatoma 7777 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Morris hepatoma cell
definition: Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000881

Axiom
annotated source: Morris hepatoma 7777 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000882

spinal root
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal nerve
definition: The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nerve root
id: BTO:0000883

Axiom
annotated source: spinal root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

molting fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: molting gland
definition: Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: moulting fluid
id: BTO:0000884

Axiom
annotated source: molting fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens.
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

tongue cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: tongue
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000885

mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: integument
definition: A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mucous membrane
has_related_synonym: tunica mucosa
id: BTO:0000886

Axiom
annotated source: mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscular system
definition: A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000887

Axiom
annotated source: muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle

muscle fibre
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: muscle
definition: An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: muscle cell
has_related_synonym: muscle fiber
has_related_synonym: myocyte
id: BTO:0000888

Axiom
annotated source: muscle fibre
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body.
database_cross_reference: TheFreeDictionary.com:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle

Burkitt lymphoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: Burkitt lymphoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
id: BTO:0000889

mycelial felt
type: Class
subclass of: mycelium
definition: Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000890

Axiom
annotated source: mycelial felt
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye.
database_cross_reference: Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html

NTERA-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: teratocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002573
definition: Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NT-2 cell
has_related_synonym: NT2 cell
id: BTO:0000891

Axiom
annotated source: NTERA-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

mycobiont
type: Class
subclass of: fungus
definition: The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000892

Axiom
annotated source: mycobiont
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant.
database_cross_reference: Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/

mycorrhiza
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fungus
definition: The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000893

Axiom
annotated source: mycorrhiza
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant.

myelin
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: myelin sheath
definition: A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000894

Axiom
annotated source: myelin
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin

myelin membrane
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: myelin sheath
definition: The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000895

Axiom
annotated source: myelin membrane
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane.
database_cross_reference: University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html

bag cell neuron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdominal ganglion
definition: Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000896

Axiom
annotated source: bag cell neuron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

amnion epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: amnion
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000897

myeloma cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cancer cell
definition: A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000898

Axiom
annotated source: myeloma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma

myeloma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: myeloma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000899

myelin sheath
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain myelin
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: oligodendrocyte
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004996
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004997
definition: The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: medullary sheath
id: BTO:0000900

Axiom
annotated source: myelin sheath
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

myocardium
type: Class
subclass of: cardiac muscle
definition: The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000901

Axiom
annotated source: myocardium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

plant vessel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vascular bundle
definition: One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2013-11-07T09:22:23Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plant trachea
has_related_synonym: plant tracheid
has_related_synonym: trachea
has_related_synonym: tracheid
id: BTO:0000902

Axiom
annotated source: plant vessel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000

atrium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart
definition: In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: atrial tissue
has_related_synonym: cardiac atrium
id: BTO:0000903

Axiom
annotated source: atrium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body.
database_cross_reference: Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp

culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell
id: BTO:0000904

culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000905

myeloid cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: marrow cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000906

myometrium
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterus
definition: The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: uterine myometrium
has_related_synonym: uterine smooth muscle
id: BTO:0000907

Axiom
annotated source: myometrium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

myrosin cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cotyledon
definition: Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000908

Axiom
annotated source: myrosin cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
database_cross_reference: Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/

myxospore
type: Class
subclass of: spore
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: sporophore
definition: A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000909

Axiom
annotated source: myxospore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000910

culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000911

nasal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory epithelium
subclass of: respiratory mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nose
definition: The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nasal cavity epithelium
id: BTO:0000912

Axiom
annotated source: nasal mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html

nasal polyp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: nasal mucosa
definition: Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000913

Axiom
annotated source: nasal polyp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

natural killer cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004716
subclass of: BTO_0004717
definition: A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NK cell
id: BTO:0000914

Axiom
annotated source: natural killer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell

nauplius
type: Class
subclass of: larva
definition: A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000915

Axiom
annotated source: nauplius
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius

NC37 cell
type: Class
definition: Human lymphoblastoid cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000916
comment: Made obsolete because of a double entry.
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: NC37 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human lymphoblastoid cell line.
database_cross_reference: Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459

needle
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
definition: A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000917

Axiom
annotated source: needle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle

nematocyst
type: Class
subclass of: limb
definition: One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000918

Axiom
annotated source: nematocyst
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey.

8305C cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003209
definition: Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma.
created by: mgr
creation date: 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 8305-C cell
id: BTO:0000919

Axiom
annotated source: 8305C cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

neocortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral cortex
definition: The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: homotypical cortex
has_related_synonym: isocortex
has_related_synonym: neopallium
has_related_synonym: nonolfactory cortex
id: BTO:0000920

Axiom
annotated source: neocortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

CAL-27 cell
type: Class
subclass of: tongue cancer cell line
definition: Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CAL 27 cell
has_related_synonym: CAL-27 OSCC cell
has_related_synonym: CAL27 cell
id: BTO:0000921

Axiom
annotated source: CAL-27 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

neostriatal neuron
type: Class
subclass of: neuron
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neostriatum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000922

nephridium
type: Class
subclass of: kidney
definition: A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000923

Axiom
annotated source: nephridium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates.

nephron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: kidney
definition: A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000924

Axiom
annotated source: nephron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron

nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nervous system
definition: Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000925

Axiom
annotated source: nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve

ophthalmic nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trigeminal nerve
definition: The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ophthalmic division
id: BTO:0000926

Axiom
annotated source: ophthalmic nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

nerve trunk
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nerve
definition: The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000927

Axiom
annotated source: nerve trunk
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

limbic system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
definition: A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000928

Axiom
annotated source: limbic system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system

neural retina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: retina
definition: Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000929

Axiom
annotated source: neural retina
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

neuroblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000930

Axiom
annotated source: neuroblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

neuroblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ganglion
definition: Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NBL cell
id: BTO:0000931

Axiom
annotated source: neuroblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

neuroblastoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: neuroblastoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NBL cell line
id: BTO:0000932

N18TG2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000933

Axiom
annotated source: N18TG2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81).
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

IMR-32 cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: AG03320 cell
has_related_synonym: AG3320 cell
has_related_synonym: GM03320 cell
has_related_synonym: GM3320C cell
has_related_synonym: GM3320D cell
has_related_synonym: IMR 32 cell
has_related_synonym: IMR32 cell
has_related_synonym: Institute for Medical Research-32 cell
id: BTO:0000934

Axiom
annotated source: IMR-32 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

LAN-5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Human neuroblastoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LAN5 cell
id: BTO:0000935

Axiom
annotated source: LAN-5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human neuroblastoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10072300

neurofibrillary tangle
type: Class
subclass of: Alzheimer disease specific cell type
definition: Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neurofilament tangle
id: BTO:0000936

Axiom
annotated source: neurofibrillary tangle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

neurohypophysis
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0006267
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hypophysis
definition: The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: posterior pituitary gland
id: BTO:0000937

Axiom
annotated source: neurohypophysis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones.

neuron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nerve
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nervous system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: neuroblast
definition: A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nerve cell
has_related_synonym: neuronal cell
id: BTO:0000938

Axiom
annotated source: neuron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron

basal cell
type: Class
subclass of: epidermal cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0004680
definition: One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000939

Axiom
annotated source: basal cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell

juice vesicle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
definition: The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000940

Axiom
annotated source: juice vesicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

CAL-33 cell
type: Class
subclass of: tongue cancer cell line
definition: Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000941

Axiom
annotated source: CAL-33 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy).
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

NG-108-15 cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioma cell line
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NG 108-15 cell
has_related_synonym: NG108-15 cell
id: BTO:0000942

Axiom
annotated source: NG-108-15 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10550986

culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000943

NIH-3T3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 3T3 cell
has_related_synonym: 3T3 fibroblast
has_related_synonym: NIH 3T3 cell
has_related_synonym: NIH/3T3 cell
has_related_synonym: NIH3T3 cell
id: BTO:0000944

Axiom
annotated source: NIH-3T3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

CAL-51 cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000945

Axiom
annotated source: CAL-51 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

NT2/D1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: NTERA-2 cell
definition: Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell
id: BTO:0000946

Axiom
annotated source: NT2/D1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

neuronal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: neuron
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000947

SKOV-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SK-OV-3 cell
has_related_synonym: SKOV3 cell
id: BTO:0000948

Axiom
annotated source: SKOV-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

Novikoff ascites tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma ascites cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell
id: BTO:0000949

Novikoff hepatoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell
definition: Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000950

Axiom
annotated source: Novikoff hepatoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

NRK cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000951

Axiom
annotated source: NRK cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

nuchal ligament
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nape
definition: A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ligamentum nuchae
id: BTO:0000952

Axiom
annotated source: nuchal ligament
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

nurse cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: egg
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: testis
definition: Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000953

Axiom
annotated source: nurse cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

nymph
type: Class
subclass of: larva
definition: Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000954

Axiom
annotated source: nymph
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph

laryngeal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: larynx
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000955

gut epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gut
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000956

nape
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neck
definition: The back of the neck.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000957

Axiom
annotated source: nape
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The back of the neck.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape

spermatogonium
type: Class
subclass of: germ cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: male reproductive system
definition: An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: spermatoblast
has_related_synonym: spermatophore
has_related_synonym: spermatospore
has_related_synonym: spermospore
id: BTO:0000958

Axiom
annotated source: spermatogonium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

esophagus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alimentary canal
definition: A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gullet
has_related_synonym: oesophagus
id: BTO:0000959

Axiom
annotated source: esophagus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus

UT-7 cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute myeloid leukemia cell line
definition: Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000960

Axiom
annotated source: UT-7 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

olfactory bulb
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: limbic system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory lobe
definition: A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bulbus olfactorius
id: BTO:0000961

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory bulb
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb

oligodendrocyte
type: Class
subclass of: macroglia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: oligodendroglia
definition: One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: oligodendroglial cell
id: BTO:0000962

Axiom
annotated source: oligodendrocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

oligodendroglioma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: oligodendrocyte
definition: A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: oligodendroglial tumor cell
id: BTO:0000963

Axiom
annotated source: oligodendroglioma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells).
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

oocyte
type: Class
subclass of: germ cell
definition: The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000964

Axiom
annotated source: oocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

optic lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: midbrain
definition: Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lobus opticus
has_related_synonym: optic tectum
has_related_synonym: superior colliculus
id: BTO:0000965

Axiom
annotated source: optic lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe

optic nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000966

Axiom
annotated source: optic nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

osseous plate
type: Class
subclass of: bone
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bony plate
id: BTO:0000967

osteoclast
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
subclass of: BTO_0002050
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone
definition: A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000968

Axiom
annotated source: osteoclast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

osteoclastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone cancer cell
subclass of: myeloma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: osteoclast
definition: An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: giant cell myeloma cell
has_related_synonym: giant cell tumor cell
has_related_synonym: giant cell tumor cell of bone
id: BTO:0000969

Axiom
annotated source: osteoclastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

osteosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: osteoblastic sarcoma cell
has_related_synonym: osteogenic sarcoma cell
id: BTO:0000970

Axiom
annotated source: osteosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

SAOS-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: osteosarcoma cell line
definition: Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SAOS2 cell
id: BTO:0000971

Axiom
annotated source: SAOS-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

HEP-3B cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HEP 3B cell
has_related_synonym: HEP 3B2 cell
has_related_synonym: HEP 3B2.1-7 cell
has_related_synonym: HEP-3B2 cell
has_related_synonym: HEP3B cell
has_related_synonym: HEP3B2 cell
has_related_synonym: Hep-3B cell
has_related_synonym: Hep3B cell
id: BTO:0000972

Axiom
annotated source: HEP-3B cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

respiratory mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: respiratory system
definition: The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000973

Axiom
annotated source: respiratory mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

culture condition:sulfite-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000974

ovary
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
subclass of: BTO_0003099
definition: One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000975

Axiom
annotated source: ovary
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary

HEp-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: laryngeal cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HeLa cell
definition: This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Hep2 cell
id: BTO:0000976

Axiom
annotated source: HEp-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

ovary cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ovary
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000977

CMK cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line
definition: Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000978

Axiom
annotated source: CMK cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

PANC-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cancer cell line
definition: Human pancreas carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PANC3 cell
id: BTO:0000979

Axiom
annotated source: PANC-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human pancreas carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11332991

oviduct
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003099
definition: Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fallopian tube
has_related_synonym: salpinx
has_related_synonym: tuba uterina
has_related_synonym: tuba uterinae
has_related_synonym: uterine tube
id: BTO:0000980

Axiom
annotated source: oviduct
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

ovotestis
type: Class
subclass of: gonad
definition: A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ovariotestis
id: BTO:0000981

Axiom
annotated source: ovotestis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis

culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000982

culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000983

P-388D1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: P-388 cell
definition: Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: P388D1 cell
id: BTO:0000984

Axiom
annotated source: P-388D1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

P-815 cell
type: Class
subclass of: mastocytoma cell line
definition: Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000985

Axiom
annotated source: P-815 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

pachytene cell
type: Class
subclass of: meiotic cell
definition: A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000986

Axiom
annotated source: pachytene cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

palisade parenchyma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf epidermis
definition: A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: palisade layer
has_related_synonym: palisade mesophyll
has_related_synonym: palisade tissue
id: BTO:0000987

Axiom
annotated source: palisade parenchyma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma

pancreas
type: Class
subclass of: digestive gland
subclass of: viscus
definition: A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000988

Axiom
annotated source: pancreas
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas

taste bud
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tongue epithelium
definition: An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000989

Axiom
annotated source: taste bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud

pancreatic alpha cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0005813
definition: One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: alpha cell
has_related_synonym: pancreatic A cell
id: BTO:0000990

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic alpha cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells).
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pancreatic islet
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: endocrine pancreas
definition: Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: island of Langerhans
has_related_synonym: island of pancreas
has_related_synonym: islet of Langerhans
id: BTO:0000991

Axiom
annotated source: pancreatic islet
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tongue epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tongue
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lingual epithelium
id: BTO:0000992

paneth cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: crypt
definition: Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000993

Axiom
annotated source: paneth cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

RBL-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: basophilic leukemia cell line
definition: Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000994

Axiom
annotated source: RBL-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

paramyeloblast
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: myeloblast
definition: Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000995
comment: Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren.

Axiom
annotated source: paramyeloblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte.

gametocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: reproductive system
definition: A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000996

Axiom
annotated source: gametocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

parathyroid gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: throat
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thyroid gland
definition: Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: parathyroid
id: BTO:0000997

Axiom
annotated source: parathyroid gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone.

paraveinal mesophyll
type: Class
subclass of: mesophyll
definition: Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0000998

Axiom
annotated source: paraveinal mesophyll
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer.
database_cross_reference: University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure

plant parenchyma
type: Class
subclass of: storage tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: parenchyma
id: BTO:0000999

Axiom
annotated source: plant parenchyma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures.

acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell line
subclass of: megakaryocyte cell line
definition: Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: AMegL cell line
id: BTO:0001000

Axiom
annotated source: acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11001891

parietal lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral lobe
definition: The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: parietal cortex
id: BTO:0001001

Axiom
annotated source: parietal lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

schizont
type: Class
subclass of: sporozoan form
definition: A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: agamont
id: BTO:0001002

Axiom
annotated source: schizont
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

parotid acinar cell
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine acinar cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: parotid gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001003

parotid gland
type: Class
subclass of: salivary gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ear
definition: Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: parotid
id: BTO:0001004

Axiom
annotated source: parotid gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland

amnion epithelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: amnion epithelium
definition: A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: amniotic epithelial cell
id: BTO:0001005

Axiom
annotated source: amnion epithelial cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

pelvis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001006

Axiom
annotated source: pelvis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

AGS cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002380
definition: Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001007

Axiom
annotated source: AGS cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

PBMC cell line
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: peripheral blood mononuclear cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line
id: BTO:0001008

PC-12 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pheochromocytoma cell line
definition: Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PC12 cell
has_related_synonym: pheochromocytoma 12 cell
id: BTO:0001009

Axiom
annotated source: PC-12 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

callus
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001010

Axiom
annotated source: callus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

cerebellar Purkinje cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuron
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebellar cortex
definition: Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Purkinje cell
has_related_synonym: Purkinje neuron
id: BTO:0001011

Axiom
annotated source: cerebellar Purkinje cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pedal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: visceral hump
definition: The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001012

Axiom
annotated source: pedal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail.
database_cross_reference: Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.

pedal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: soft body part
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
definition: The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001013

Axiom
annotated source: pedal muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

Mo-T cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003681
definition: Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Mo T cell
has_related_synonym: Mo cell
id: BTO:0001014

Axiom
annotated source: Mo-T cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001015

pericardial fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pericardium
definition: A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001016

Axiom
annotated source: pericardial fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pericarp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
definition: The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plant ovary wall
id: BTO:0001017

Axiom
annotated source: pericarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp

basophilic leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004286
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001018

prostate gland cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: prostate gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prostate cell line
id: BTO:0001019

periodontal ligament
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: periodontium
definition: The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: alveolar periosteum
has_related_synonym: alveolodental ligament
has_related_synonym: alveolodental membrane
has_related_synonym: desmodontium
has_related_synonym: odontoperiosteum
has_related_synonym: paradentium
has_related_synonym: peridental membrane
has_related_synonym: peridontal membrane
has_related_synonym: peridontium
id: BTO:0001020

Axiom
annotated source: periodontal ligament
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

periodontium
type: Class
subclass of: tooth
definition: The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001021

Axiom
annotated source: periodontium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

periosteum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone
definition: The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001022

Axiom
annotated source: periosteum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

ovary cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ovary
definition: A malignant tumor cell of the ovary.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ovarian cancer cell
has_related_synonym: ovarian carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: ovary carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0001023

Axiom
annotated source: ovary cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant tumor cell of the ovary.
database_cross_reference: Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/

retinal rod
type: Class
subclass of: photoreceptor cell
definition: Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: rod cell
id: BTO:0001024

Axiom
annotated source: retinal rod
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

peripheral blood mononuclear cell
type: Class
subclass of: mononuclear cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peripheral blood
definition: A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PBM cell
has_related_synonym: PBMC
has_related_synonym: PBMC cell
id: BTO:0001025

Axiom
annotated source: peripheral blood mononuclear cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

polymorphonuclear leukocyte
type: Class
subclass of: neutrophil
subclass of: marrow cell
definition: Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PML
has_related_synonym: multinuclear leukocyte
has_related_synonym: polymorphonuclear leucocyte
id: BTO:0001026

Axiom
annotated source: polymorphonuclear leukocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

peripheral nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peripheral nervous system
definition: The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001027

Axiom
annotated source: peripheral nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

peripheral nervous system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nervous system
definition: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PNS
id: BTO:0001028

Axiom
annotated source: peripheral nervous system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

perisperm
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed
definition: The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001029

Axiom
annotated source: perisperm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

J774.2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002279
definition: Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001030

Axiom
annotated source: J774.2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

peritoneal fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peritoneum
definition: A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001031

Axiom
annotated source: peritoneal fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/

cardiac Purkinje cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cardiac Purkinje fiber
definition: Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001032

Axiom
annotated source: cardiac Purkinje cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

prostate cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: prostate gland cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CaP cell
has_related_synonym: CaP cell line
has_related_synonym: PCa cell
has_related_synonym: PCa cell line
has_related_synonym: prostate carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: prostate gland cancer cell line
has_related_synonym: prostate tumor cell line
id: BTO:0001033

peritoneal macrophage
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
definition: Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001034

Axiom
annotated source: peritoneal macrophage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

hematopoietic cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hematopoietic cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001035

retinal cone
type: Class
subclass of: photoreceptor cell
definition: The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cone cell
id: BTO:0001036

Axiom
annotated source: retinal cone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

sensory cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuron
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peripheral nerve
definition: 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sensory neuron
id: BTO:0001037

Axiom
annotated source: sensory cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

peritrophic membrane
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: produced by
  some values from: foregut
definition: A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001038

Axiom
annotated source: peritrophic membrane
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

peritubular cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seminiferous tubule
definition: Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001039

Axiom
annotated source: peritubular cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells.
database_cross_reference: eMedicine_Infertility:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm

petal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: corolla
definition: The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001040

Axiom
annotated source: petal
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

petiole
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
definition: A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: leaf stalk
has_related_synonym: leafstalk
id: BTO:0001041

Axiom
annotated source: petiole
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole

amygdala
type: Class
subclass of: basal ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: limbic system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: temporal lobe
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003399
definition: The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: amygdaloid body
has_related_synonym: amygdaloid complex
has_related_synonym: amygdaloid nuclear complex
has_related_synonym: amygdaloid nuclear group
has_related_synonym: amygdaloid nucleus
has_related_synonym: archistriatum
has_related_synonym: corpus amygdaloideum
has_related_synonym: nucleus amygdalae
id: BTO:0001042

Axiom
annotated source: amygdala
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala

adult
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adult stage
id: BTO:0001043

Axiom
annotated source: adult
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult

phagocyte
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
definition: A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001044

Axiom
annotated source: phagocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte

T-lymphocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: PBMC cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: T-lymphocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T-cell line
id: BTO:0001045

pharate pupa
type: Class
subclass of: pupa
definition: Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001046

Axiom
annotated source: pharate pupa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

pharyngeal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pharynx
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mucous membrane of the pharynx
id: BTO:0001047

pharyngeal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: head muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pharynx
definition: The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus pharyngis
id: BTO:0001048

Axiom
annotated source: pharyngeal muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pharynx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alimentary canal
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001049

Axiom
annotated source: pharynx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx
database_cross_reference: The_Phylum_Nematoda:http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html

culture condition:phenol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001050

culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001051

ND-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: DU-145 cell
definition: Prostate carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ND1 cell
id: BTO:0001052
comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a DU-145 derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: ND-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Prostate carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12067994

culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001053

pheochromocytoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adrenal gland cancer cell
definition: Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001054

Axiom
annotated source: pheochromocytoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate.
database_cross_reference: Mayoclinic.com:http://www.mayoclinic.com

ovarian epithelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003661
created by: mgr
creation date: 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: OEC cell
id: BTO:0001055

myeloid leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell
definition: A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: granulocytic leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: myelocytic leukemia cell
id: BTO:0001056

Axiom
annotated source: myeloid leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/

neural tube
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: neural plate
definition: A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001057

Axiom
annotated source: neural tube
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

phloem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stele
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004629
definition: A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001058

Axiom
annotated source: phloem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem

culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001059

photoreceptor cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: retina
definition: A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: photoreceptor
id: BTO:0001060

Axiom
annotated source: photoreceptor cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

PC-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: prostate cancer cell line
definition: Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PC3 cell
id: BTO:0001061

Axiom
annotated source: PC-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

PPC-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: PC-3 cell
definition: Human prostate cancer cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Primary Prostate Carcinoma-1 cell
has_related_synonym: Specimen P-3 cell
id: BTO:0001062
comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: PPC-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human prostate cancer cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12700285

phrenic nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
definition: A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: diaphragmatic nerve
has_related_synonym: nervus phrenicus
has_related_synonym: phrenic
id: BTO:0001063

Axiom
annotated source: phrenic nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

phycobiont
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001064

Axiom
annotated source: phycobiont
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae.
database_cross_reference: University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm

TSU-Pr1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: T-24 cell
definition: Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: TSU cell
has_related_synonym: TSU-PR1 cell
has_related_synonym: TSUpr1 cell
has_related_synonym: Tsu-Pr1 cell
id: BTO:0001065
comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a T-24 derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: TSU-Pr1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12810698

hippocampal pyramidal layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hippocampus
definition: A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stratum pyramidale hippocampi
id: BTO:0001066

Axiom
annotated source: hippocampal pyramidal layer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pineal gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epithalamus
definition: A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: epiphysis cerebri
has_related_synonym: pineal body
has_related_synonym: pineal organ
id: BTO:0001067

Axiom
annotated source: pineal gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pinealocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pineal gland
definition: The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chief cell
has_related_synonym: pineal cell
id: BTO:0001068

Axiom
annotated source: pinealocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

pitcher
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
definition: A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001069

Axiom
annotated source: pitcher
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher

pitcher secretion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pitcher
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001070

pith
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stele
definition: A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001071

Axiom
annotated source: pith
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith

trigeminal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: cranial nerve
definition: Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cranial nerve V
has_related_synonym: fifth cranial nerve
has_related_synonym: nervus trigeminus
has_related_synonym: trigeminus
id: BTO:0001072

Axiom
annotated source: trigeminal nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

hypophysis
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebellum
definition: A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glandula pituitaria
has_related_synonym: hypophysis cerebri
has_related_synonym: pituitary
has_related_synonym: pituitary body
has_related_synonym: pituitary gland
id: BTO:0001073

Axiom
annotated source: hypophysis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions.

trigeminal nucleus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trigeminal nerve
definition: One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
has_related_synonym: nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini
has_related_synonym: nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis
has_related_synonym: nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis
id: BTO:0001074

Axiom
annotated source: trigeminal nucleus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

motor trigeminal nucleus
type: Class
subclass of: trigeminal nucleus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001075

pituitary gland tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hypophysis
definition: A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pituitary adenoma cell
has_related_synonym: pituitary tumor cell
id: BTO:0001076

Axiom
annotated source: pituitary gland tumor cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

AtT-20 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pituitary gland tumor cell line
definition: Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: AtT 20 cell
has_related_synonym: AtT20 cell
id: BTO:0001077

Axiom
annotated source: AtT-20 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

placenta
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003099
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fetus
definition: The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001078

Axiom
annotated source: placenta
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta

trophoblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blastula
definition: A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: trophoderm
id: BTO:0001079

Axiom
annotated source: trophoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo.

Morris hepatoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001080

MOLT-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: BTO_0002504
definition: Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001081

Axiom
annotated source: MOLT-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

MM46 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001082

Axiom
annotated source: MM46 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11862417

MH134 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Mouse hepatoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001083

Axiom
annotated source: MH134 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse hepatoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12529995

plantlet
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: A small or young plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001084

Axiom
annotated source: plantlet
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small or young plant.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet

vascular system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cardiovascular system
definition: The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Gefaesssystem
id: BTO:0001085

Axiom
annotated source: vascular system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels.
database_cross_reference: NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation

Axiom
annotated source: vascular system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Gefaesssystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

embryonic stem cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0006078
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ES cell
id: BTO:0001086

Axiom
annotated source: embryonic stem cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

plasmacytoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: blood cancer cell
definition: Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: plasma cell tumor cell
has_related_synonym: plasmocytoma cell
id: BTO:0001087

Axiom
annotated source: plasmacytoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

gastric cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: stomach
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001088

MPC-11 cell
type: Class
subclass of: plasmacytoma cell line
definition: Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001089
comment: Plasmacytoma cell line.

Axiom
annotated source: MPC-11 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

mouth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: buccal cavity
has_related_synonym: cavitas oris
has_related_synonym: cavum oris
has_related_synonym: mouth cavity
has_related_synonym: oral cavity
has_related_synonym: oral fissure
has_related_synonym: oral vestibule
has_related_synonym: rima oris
has_related_synonym: vestibule of mouth
has_related_synonym: vestibulum oris
id: BTO:0001090

Axiom
annotated source: mouth
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth

axenic culture
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
definition: A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001091

Axiom
annotated source: axenic culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

KATO-III cell
type: Class
subclass of: gastric cancer cell line
definition: Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: KATO III cell
id: BTO:0001092

Axiom
annotated source: KATO-III cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

WEHI-231 cell
type: Class
subclass of: B-cell lymphoma cell line
definition: Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001093

Axiom
annotated source: WEHI-231 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
definition: The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type
has_related_synonym: pre-B leukemia cell
id: BTO:0001094

Axiom
annotated source: pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pod
type: Class
subclass of: pericarp
definition: A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: seedcase
id: BTO:0001095

Axiom
annotated source: pod
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod

lymphoid cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lymphoid tissue
definition: Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001096

Axiom
annotated source: lymphoid cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

pollen
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: microspore
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: microsporangium
definition: The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: male generative cell
has_related_synonym: pollen grain
id: BTO:0001097

Axiom
annotated source: pollen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

sorocarp
type: Class
subclass of: fruit body
definition: Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001098

Axiom
annotated source: sorocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

blastocyst
type: Class
subclass of: blastula
definition: The modified blastula of a placental mammal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001099

Axiom
annotated source: blastocyst
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The modified blastula of a placental mammal.

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
definition: A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: acute B-cell leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type
id: BTO:0001100

Axiom
annotated source: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pons
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain stem
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: metencephalon
definition: A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001101

Axiom
annotated source: pons
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons

blood vessel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vascular system
definition: Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001102

Axiom
annotated source: blood vessel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel

skeletal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vertebrate muscular system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skeletal system
definition: A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: skeletal muscle system
has_related_synonym: somatic muscle
has_related_synonym: striated muscle
id: BTO:0001103

Axiom
annotated source: skeletal muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

cranial nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
definition: Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001104

Axiom
annotated source: cranial nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

insular cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral cortex
definition: The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: insula
has_related_synonym: insular lobe
has_related_synonym: insulary cortex
id: BTO:0001105

Axiom
annotated source: insular cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates.
database_cross_reference: The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
definition: A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T-ALL cell
has_related_synonym: T-cell leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type
id: BTO:0001106

Axiom
annotated source: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

preadipocyte
type: Class
subclass of: adipocyte
definition: A precursor to an adipocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001107

Axiom
annotated source: preadipocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A precursor to an adipocyte.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

mitral cell layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory bulb
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001108

HCT-116 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colorectal cancer cell line
definition: Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HCT 116 cell
has_related_synonym: HCT-166 cell
has_related_synonym: HCT116 cell
has_related_synonym: HTC 116 cell
has_related_synonym: HTC-116 cell
has_related_synonym: HTC116 cell
id: BTO:0001109

Axiom
annotated source: HCT-116 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

Axiom
annotated source: HCT-116 cell
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: HCT-166 cell
has_synonym_type: MISSPELLING

Axiom
annotated source: HCT-116 cell
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: HTC 116 cell
has_synonym_type: MISSPELLING

Axiom
annotated source: HCT-116 cell
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: HTC-116 cell
has_synonym_type: MISSPELLING

Axiom
annotated source: HCT-116 cell
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: HTC116 cell
has_synonym_type: MISSPELLING

prepupa
type: Class
subclass of: pupa
definition: 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001110

Axiom
annotated source: prepupa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

preputial gland
type: Class
subclass of: male reproductive gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: prepuce
definition: Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gland of Tyson
id: BTO:0001111

Axiom
annotated source: preputial gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

preputial gland tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: preputial gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001112

prepuce
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: penis
definition: A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: foreskin
id: BTO:0001113

Axiom
annotated source: prepuce
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce

primary leaf
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
definition: One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001114

Axiom
annotated source: primary leaf
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves.
database_cross_reference: Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html

primary spermatocyte
type: Class
subclass of: spermatocyte
definition: A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: spermiocyte
id: BTO:0001115

Axiom
annotated source: primary spermatocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

floral primordium
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0005525
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: inflorescence
definition: Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001116

Axiom
annotated source: floral primordium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower.
database_cross_reference: Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development

proboscis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001117

Axiom
annotated source: proboscis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis

P3X63Ag8 cell
type: Class
subclass of: plasmacytoma cell line
subclass of: myeloma cell line
subclass of: B-lymphocyte cell line
definition: Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: P3-X63Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: GM03571 cell
has_related_synonym: P3 X 63 Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3 x 63Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3-X63-Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/X63 Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/X63-Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/X63/Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3X63 cell
has_related_synonym: P3x63 Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: P3x63Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: X63 cell
has_related_synonym: X63-AG8 cell
has_related_synonym: X63-Ag8 cell
has_related_synonym: x63-Ag8 cell
id: BTO:0001118

Axiom
annotated source: P3X63Ag8 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

procambium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001119

Axiom
annotated source: procambium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues.

epithelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: epithelium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001120

cauline leaf
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001121

Axiom
annotated source: cauline leaf
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

procyclic form
type: Class
subclass of: trypanosomoid form
definition: African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001122

Axiom
annotated source: procyclic form
annotated property: definition
annotated target: African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly.
database_cross_reference: Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates

peripheral ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001123

promastigote
type: Class
subclass of: trypanosomoid form
definition: Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001124

Axiom
annotated source: promastigote
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:propanediol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001125

culture condition:propionate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001126

primary culture
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
definition: Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: primary cell culture
id: BTO:0001127

Axiom
annotated source: primary culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems.
database_cross_reference: University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html

prostasome
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: semen
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: prostate gland
definition: Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001128

Axiom
annotated source: prostasome
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen.
database_cross_reference: Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen

prostate gland
type: Class
subclass of: male reproductive gland
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prostate
id: BTO:0001129

Axiom
annotated source: prostate gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland

prostate gland cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: prostate gland
definition: A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prostate cancer cell
has_related_synonym: prostate carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: prostate tumor cell
has_related_synonym: prostate tumour cell
id: BTO:0001130

Axiom
annotated source: prostate gland cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

BHK cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: Baby hamster kidney cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001131

Axiom
annotated source: BHK cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Baby hamster kidney cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14705734

shoot base
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: shoot
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001132

pre-B-lymphocyte
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003104
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B cell precursor
has_related_synonym: B-cell precursor
has_related_synonym: pre-B cell
has_related_synonym: pre-B-cell
id: BTO:0001133

protonema
type: Class
subclass of: gametophyte
definition: The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001134

Axiom
annotated source: protonema
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema

protoxylem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: procambium
definition: The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001135

Axiom
annotated source: protoxylem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings.

proventriculus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alimentary canal
definition: 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: granular stomach
id: BTO:0001136

Axiom
annotated source: proventriculus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm.

right colon mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: colonic mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: right colon
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001137

somatic embryo
type: Class
subclass of: embryo
definition: An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: somatic embryoid
id: BTO:0001138

Axiom
annotated source: somatic embryo
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html

pseudoplasmodium
type: Class
subclass of: aggregation stage
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fungus
definition: A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001139

Axiom
annotated source: pseudoplasmodium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

psoas
type: Class
subclass of: abdominal muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: loin
definition: Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: psoas muscle
id: BTO:0001140

Axiom
annotated source: psoas
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pulmonary artery endothelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: vascular endothelial cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pulmonary artery endothelium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PAEC cell
id: BTO:0001141

pulp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
definition: The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fruit pulp
id: BTO:0001142

Axiom
annotated source: pulp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp

pupa
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001143

Axiom
annotated source: pupa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa

chloronema
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: protonema
definition: The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001144

Axiom
annotated source: chloronema
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls.
database_cross_reference: Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208

pre-T-lymphocyte
type: Class
subclass of: T-lymphocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pre-T-cell
has_related_synonym: prothymocyte
id: BTO:0001145

pyloric region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastrointestinal tract
definition: Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001146

Axiom
annotated source: pyloric region
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus

culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001147

BALL-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
definition: Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001148

Axiom
annotated source: BALL-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood.
database_cross_reference: Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html

quadriceps
type: Class
subclass of: extensor
subclass of: thigh muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thigh
definition: The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus quadriceps femoris
has_related_synonym: quadricep muscle
has_related_synonym: quadriceps muscle
has_related_synonym: quadriceps muscle of the thigh
has_related_synonym: quadriceps muscle of thigh
id: BTO:0001149

Axiom
annotated source: quadriceps
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001150

MOLT-4F cell
type: Class
subclass of: MOLT-4 cell
definition: Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001151

Axiom
annotated source: MOLT-4F cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood.
database_cross_reference: Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html

radicle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seedling
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant embryo
definition: The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001152

Axiom
annotated source: radicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle

radular muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: radula
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001153

RAJI cell
type: Class
subclass of: Burkitt lymphoma cell line
definition: Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Raji cell
id: BTO:0001154

Axiom
annotated source: RAJI cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

ray cell
type: Class
subclass of: plant parenchyma
definition: A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001155

Axiom
annotated source: ray cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell

node
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nodal stem
has_related_synonym: stem node
id: BTO:0001156

Axiom
annotated source: node
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

rectal gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: rectum
definition: An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001157

Axiom
annotated source: rectal gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm

rectum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: large intestine
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colorectum
definition: The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: intestinum rectum
id: BTO:0001158

Axiom
annotated source: rectum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum

aorta thoracica smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: aortic smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: aorta thoracica
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: thoracic aorta smooth muscle
id: BTO:0001159

red bone marrow
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow
subclass of: BTO_0004850
definition: Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: medulla ossium rubra
has_related_synonym: red marrow
id: BTO:0001160

Axiom
annotated source: red bone marrow
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

chorionic villus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: chorion
definition: One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chorionic villous
has_related_synonym: placental villous
has_related_synonym: placental villus
id: BTO:0001161

Axiom
annotated source: chorionic villus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

apocrine gland
type: Class
subclass of: gland
definition: A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001162

Axiom
annotated source: apocrine gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

REH cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
definition: Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001163

Axiom
annotated source: REH cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

megakaryoblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone marrow
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0004850
definition: The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: megacaryoblast
id: BTO:0001164

Axiom
annotated source: megakaryoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

renal artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
subclass of: kidney
definition: A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001165

Axiom
annotated source: renal artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

renal cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: kidney
definition: Cortex of kidney.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney cortex
id: BTO:0001166

Axiom
annotated source: renal cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cortex of kidney.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

renal medulla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: kidney
definition: The inner section of the kidney.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney marrow
has_related_synonym: kidney medulla
has_related_synonym: renal marrow
id: BTO:0001167

Axiom
annotated source: renal medulla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner section of the kidney.
database_cross_reference: Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/

rennet
type: Class
subclass of: abomasum
definition: 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001168

Axiom
annotated source: rennet
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

3T3-F442A cell
type: Class
subclass of: preadipocyte cell line
definition: Preadipocyte cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: 3T3-442A cell
has_related_synonym: F442A cell
id: BTO:0001169

Axiom
annotated source: 3T3-F442A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Preadipocyte cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12213191
database_cross_reference: PMID:18711690

resting cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002322
definition: A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001170

Axiom
annotated source: resting cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

spore
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
subclass of: plant form
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit body
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: sporophyte
definition: A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001171

Axiom
annotated source: spore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore

reticulate body
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001172

Axiom
annotated source: reticulate body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

reticulocyte
type: Class
subclass of: erythrocyte
subclass of: marrow cell
definition: An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001173

Axiom
annotated source: reticulocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains.

reticuloendothelial system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
definition: A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: lymphoreticular system
id: BTO:0001174

Axiom
annotated source: reticuloendothelial system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

retina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Netzhaut
id: BTO:0001175

Axiom
annotated source: retina
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina

Axiom
annotated source: retina
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Netzhaut
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

endothelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: endothelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blood vessel endothelium
definition: The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001176

Axiom
annotated source: endothelial cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart.
database_cross_reference: Biology_Dictionary,_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell

retinal pigment epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: retina
definition: The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: epithelium, retinal pigment
id: BTO:0001177

Axiom
annotated source: retinal pigment epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid.
database_cross_reference: Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml

retinoblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioma cell
subclass of: eye cancer cell
definition: A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glioma retinae cell
id: BTO:0001178

Axiom
annotated source: retinoblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

rhizophore
type: Class
subclass of: stem
definition: A leafless stem that produces roots.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001179

Axiom
annotated source: rhizophore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A leafless stem that produces roots.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

idioblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001180

Axiom
annotated source: idioblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue.
database_cross_reference: Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html

rhizome
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: stem
definition: A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001181

Axiom
annotated source: rhizome
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome

primary root
type: Class
subclass of: root
definition: The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tap root
has_related_synonym: taproot
id: BTO:0001182

Axiom
annotated source: primary root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
database_cross_reference: The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.

secondary root
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: primary root
definition: The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001183

Axiom
annotated source: secondary root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots.
database_cross_reference: The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002.

rind
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001184

Axiom
annotated source: rind
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind

RINm5F cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cell line
definition: Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001185

Axiom
annotated source: RINm5F cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9545239

receptacle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002244
definition: The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001186

Axiom
annotated source: receptacle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne.

roe
type: Class
subclass of: egg
definition: The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001187

Axiom
annotated source: roe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe

root
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001188

Axiom
annotated source: root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root

FAZA cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Rat hepatoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001189

Axiom
annotated source: FAZA cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:1917955

root nodule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
definition: Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nodule
has_related_synonym: root tubercle
id: BTO:0001190

Axiom
annotated source: root nodule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

root tip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
definition: The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001191

Axiom
annotated source: root tip
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region.
database_cross_reference: Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary

rootlet
type: Class
subclass of: root
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plantlet
definition: A small root.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001192

Axiom
annotated source: rootlet
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small root.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet

C-127 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: C127cell
id: BTO:0001193

Axiom
annotated source: C-127 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

rumen
type: Class
subclass of: forestomach
definition: The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: paunch
id: BTO:0001194

Axiom
annotated source: rumen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen

rumen epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: rumen
definition: The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001195

Axiom
annotated source: rumen epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10764086

SF-21 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary cell line
definition: Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: IPLB-SF-21-AE cell
has_related_synonym: Sf21 cell
has_related_synonym: Sf21AE cell
id: BTO:0001196

Axiom
annotated source: SF-21 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

S-180 cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell line
definition: Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CCRF S-180 II cell
has_related_synonym: S180 cell
has_related_synonym: sarcoma 180 cell
id: BTO:0001197

Axiom
annotated source: S-180 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

atrial gland
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
subclass of: exocrine gland
definition: The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001198

Axiom
annotated source: atrial gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family.
database_cross_reference: ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version)

EBTr (NBL-4) cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
subclass of: BTO_0004641
definition: Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: EBTr cell
has_related_synonym: NBL-4 cell
id: BTO:0001199

Axiom
annotated source: EBTr (NBL-4) cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line
type: Class
subclass of: aorta smooth muscle cell line
subclass of: BTO_0002195
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: aorta thoracica smooth muscle
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001200

rosette
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
definition: A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001201

Axiom
annotated source: rosette
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette

saliva
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: salivary gland
definition: A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001202

Axiom
annotated source: saliva
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva

salivary gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001203

Axiom
annotated source: salivary gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

salt gland
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
definition: A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001204

Axiom
annotated source: salt gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

RT4-D6P2T cell
type: Class
subclass of: oligodendrocytic cell line
subclass of: Schwann cell line
definition: Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: D6P2T cell
id: BTO:0001205

Axiom
annotated source: RT4-D6P2T cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

sarcocarp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pericarp
definition: The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001206

Axiom
annotated source: sarcocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

sarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone cancer cell
subclass of: skeletal muscle cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: cartilage
definition: A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001207

Axiom
annotated source: sarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma

larynx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: throat
definition: The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Kehlkopf
id: BTO:0001208

Axiom
annotated source: larynx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx

Axiom
annotated source: larynx
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Kehlkopf
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

umbilical cord cell line
type: Class
subclass of: placental cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: umbilical cord
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001209

SGS cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell line
definition: Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001210

Axiom
annotated source: SGS cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C).
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

breast epithelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: breast epithelium
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2011-02-23T09:07:03Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001211

Rous sarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001212

Axiom
annotated source: Rous sarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Yoshida sarcoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001213

Yoshida sarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001214

sartorius
type: Class
subclass of: thigh muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thigh
definition: A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001215

Axiom
annotated source: sartorius
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius

Schwann cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004996
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004997
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001216

scape
type: Class
subclass of: stem
definition: A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001217

Axiom
annotated source: scape
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape

scapula
type: Class
subclass of: bone
definition: Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: scapula bone
has_related_synonym: shoulder blade
id: BTO:0001218

Axiom
annotated source: scapula
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage

MEB-4 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: B-16 cell
definition: Mouse melanoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MEB4 cell
id: BTO:0001219

Axiom
annotated source: MEB-4 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse melanoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12517748

Schwann cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peripheral nervous system
definition: Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neurolemmocyte
id: BTO:0001220

Axiom
annotated source: Schwann cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

sciatic nerve
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
definition: The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nervus ischiadicus
has_related_synonym: nervus sciaticus
id: BTO:0001221

Axiom
annotated source: sciatic nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

sclerenchyma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: shoot
definition: A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001222

Axiom
annotated source: sclerenchyma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified.

scutellum
type: Class
subclass of: cotyledon
definition: The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001223

Axiom
annotated source: scutellum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

second instar larva
type: Class
subclass of: larva
definition: Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001224

Axiom
annotated source: second instar larva
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar

MKN-45 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002380
definition: Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MKN45 cell
id: BTO:0001225

Axiom
annotated source: MKN-45 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

seed
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001226

Axiom
annotated source: seed
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

seed coat
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed
definition: The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: seed hull
has_related_synonym: tegmen
has_related_synonym: testa
id: BTO:0001227

Axiom
annotated source: seed coat
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

seedling
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
definition: The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001228

Axiom
annotated source: seedling
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

IMR-90 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung fibroblast cell line
subclass of: fetal cell line
definition: Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001229

Axiom
annotated source: IMR-90 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

semen
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: male reproductive system
definition: A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ejaculate
has_related_synonym: seminal fluid
has_related_synonym: sperm
id: BTO:0001230

Axiom
annotated source: semen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen

trigeminal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: cranial ganglion
definition: A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Gasser's ganglion
has_related_synonym: ganglion of trigeminal nerve
has_related_synonym: ganglion trigeminale
has_related_synonym: gasserian ganglion
has_related_synonym: semilunar ganglion
id: BTO:0001231

Axiom
annotated source: trigeminal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

seminal plasma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: semen
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: prostate gland
definition: The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prostate fluid
has_related_synonym: prostatic fluid
has_related_synonym: seminal fluid
id: BTO:0001232

Axiom
annotated source: seminal plasma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

plant embryo
type: Class
subclass of: whole plant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed
definition: The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: embryo
has_related_synonym: plant germ
id: BTO:0001233

Axiom
annotated source: plant embryo
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

seminal vesicle
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glandula seminalis
has_related_synonym: glandula vesiculosa
has_related_synonym: seminal gland
has_related_synonym: vesicula seminalis
id: BTO:0001234

Axiom
annotated source: seminal vesicle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle

seminiferous tubule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: testis
definition: One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001235

Axiom
annotated source: seminiferous tubule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

semitendinosus
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003179
definition: A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus semitendinosus
has_related_synonym: semitendinosus muscle
id: BTO:0001236

Axiom
annotated source: semitendinosus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

sensillum
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neck
definition: A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001237

Axiom
annotated source: sensillum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum

Sertoli cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002315
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seminiferous tubule
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: testis
definition: Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001238

Axiom
annotated source: Sertoli cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

serum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hematopoietic system
definition: 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001239

Axiom
annotated source: serum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum

SF-9 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: SF-21 cell
definition: Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Sf9 cell
id: BTO:0001240

Axiom
annotated source: SF-9 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

shell gland
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001241

Axiom
annotated source: shell gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc.
database_cross_reference: Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913

fetal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fetus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001242

shoot
type: Class
subclass of: whole plant
definition: A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001243

Axiom
annotated source: shoot
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot

urinary tract
type: Class
subclass of: viscus
definition: The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001244

Axiom
annotated source: urinary tract
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

bronchoalveolar stem cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002666
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2011-02-23T09:18:49Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bronchioalveolar stem cell
id: BTO:0001245

flexor digitorum profundus
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb muscle
subclass of: flexor
definition: A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001246

Axiom
annotated source: flexor digitorum profundus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

sieve tube
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: phloem
definition: Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001247

Axiom
annotated source: sieve tube
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue.
database_cross_reference: Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/

T-47D cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0003741
definition: Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T47-D cell
has_related_synonym: T47D cell
id: BTO:0001248

Axiom
annotated source: T-47D cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

silique
type: Class
subclass of: fruit capsule
definition: A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001249

Axiom
annotated source: silique
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique

silk gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
definition: Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001250

Axiom
annotated source: silk gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: endothelial cell
subclass of: BTO_0005265
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: liver reticuloendothelial system
definition: Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LSEC
id: BTO:0001251

Axiom
annotated source: liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12437787

tibia
type: Class
subclass of: bone
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leg
definition: The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001252

Axiom
annotated source: tibia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

skin
type: Class
subclass of: integument
definition: The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001253

Axiom
annotated source: skin
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin

sweat
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: sweat gland
definition: The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: skin exudate
id: BTO:0001254

Axiom
annotated source: sweat
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat

skin fibroblast
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skin
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001255

parasympathetic ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: parasympathetic nervous system
definition: One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ganglion parasympathicum
id: BTO:0001256

Axiom
annotated source: parasympathetic ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

flexor
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
definition: A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001257

Axiom
annotated source: flexor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

small intestine epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: small intestine
subclass of: intestinal epithelium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001258

small intestine mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal mucosa
subclass of: small intestine
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001259

smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vertebrate muscular system
definition: Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001260

Axiom
annotated source: smooth muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle

abdominal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
definition: Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001261

Axiom
annotated source: abdominal muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

soft body part
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Weichteil
id: BTO:0001262

Axiom
annotated source: soft body part
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Weichteil
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Friend erythroleukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: erythroleukemia cell line
definition: In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: F-MEL cell
id: BTO:0001263

Axiom
annotated source: Friend erythroleukemia cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11090047

spinal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: peripheral ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
definition: A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dorsal root ganglion
has_related_synonym: ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis
has_related_synonym: ganglion spinale
id: BTO:0001264

Axiom
annotated source: spinal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion

soleus
type: Class
subclass of: leg muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leg
definition: A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: soleus muscle
id: BTO:0001265

Axiom
annotated source: soleus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus

invertebrate muscular system
type: Class
subclass of: muscular system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001266

BmN cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary cell line
definition: Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2011-02-23T09:29:44Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001267

Axiom
annotated source: BmN cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
database_cross_reference: RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/

somatic cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002322
definition: One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001268

Axiom
annotated source: somatic cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell

spadix
type: Class
subclass of: spike
definition: A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001269

Axiom
annotated source: spadix
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix

spear
type: Class
subclass of: sprout
definition: A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001270

Axiom
annotated source: spear
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear

leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: blood cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: leukocyte
definition: A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001271

Axiom
annotated source: leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

sperm flagellum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spermatozoon
definition: The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sperm tail
id: BTO:0001272

Axiom
annotated source: sperm flagellum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

spermatheca
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003099
definition: A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: receptaculum seminis
has_related_synonym: seminal receptacle
has_related_synonym: spermathecum
id: BTO:0001273

Axiom
annotated source: spermatheca
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects.

spermatid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: secondary spermatocyte
definition: One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: spermatoblast
id: BTO:0001274

Axiom
annotated source: spermatid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid

spermatocyte
type: Class
subclass of: germ cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: semen
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: spermatogonium
definition: A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001275

Axiom
annotated source: spermatocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids.

pollen tube
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pollen
definition: The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001276

Axiom
annotated source: pollen tube
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

spermatozoon
type: Class
subclass of: germ cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: semen
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: spermatid
definition: A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: male gamete
has_related_synonym: mature sperm cell
has_related_synonym: sperm cell
has_related_synonym: spermatozoan
has_related_synonym: zoosperm
id: BTO:0001277

Axiom
annotated source: spermatozoon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum.

spike
type: Class
subclass of: flower
definition: An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001278

Axiom
annotated source: spike
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike

spinal cord
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: central nervous system
definition: The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: medulla spinalis
has_related_synonym: spinal medulla
id: BTO:0001279

Axiom
annotated source: spinal cord
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord

BmN4-IR cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0005690
definition: Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2011-02-23T09:31:21Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001280

Axiom
annotated source: BmN4-IR cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
database_cross_reference: RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/

spleen
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoid tissue
subclass of: viscus
definition: A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001281

Axiom
annotated source: spleen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen

HT-1080 cell
type: Class
subclass of: fibrosarcoma cell line
definition: Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HT 1080 cell
has_related_synonym: HT1080 cell
id: BTO:0001282

Axiom
annotated source: HT-1080 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

mitral cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mitral cell layer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: glomerular layer
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003796
definition: Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001283

Axiom
annotated source: mitral cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer.
database_cross_reference: Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html

femur
type: Class
subclass of: bone
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leg
definition: The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: femoral bone
has_related_synonym: os femorale
has_related_synonym: os femoris
has_related_synonym: thigh bone
id: BTO:0001284

Axiom
annotated source: femur
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

sporangiophore
type: Class
subclass of: floret
definition: A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001285

Axiom
annotated source: sporangiophore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

skin cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: skin
definition: The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: skin carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0001286

Axiom
annotated source: skin cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

sporangium
type: Class
subclass of: sporangiophore
definition: A structure in which spores are produced.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001287

Axiom
annotated source: sporangium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A structure in which spores are produced.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

adductor brevis
type: Class
subclass of: adductor
definition: Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001288

Axiom
annotated source: adductor brevis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

squamous cell carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002072
definition: Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SCC cell
has_related_synonym: epidermoid carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: prickle cell carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0001289

Axiom
annotated source: squamous cell carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

sporocarp
type: Class
subclass of: floret
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit body
definition: A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001290

Axiom
annotated source: sporocarp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp

sporophore
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit body
definition: The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001291

Axiom
annotated source: sporophore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold.

sporozoite
type: Class
subclass of: sporozoan form
definition: A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001292

Axiom
annotated source: sporozoite
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host.

sporulated oocyst
type: Class
subclass of: oocyst
definition: A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001293

Axiom
annotated source: sporulated oocyst
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.

sporulating cell
type: Class
subclass of: vegetative cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001294

cranium
type: Class
subclass of: bone
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003370
definition: 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: skeletal system of head
has_related_synonym: skull
id: BTO:0001295

Axiom
annotated source: cranium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

sprout
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seedling
definition: A young shoot (as from a seed or root).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001296

Axiom
annotated source: sprout
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A young shoot (as from a seed or root).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout

sputum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bronchoalveolar system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: trachea
definition: Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: expectoration
id: BTO:0001297

Axiom
annotated source: sputum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

basal cell carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: skin cancer cell
definition: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: basalioma cell
id: BTO:0001298

Axiom
annotated source: basal cell carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

stele
type: Class
subclass of: vascular bundle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
definition: The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001299

Axiom
annotated source: stele
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele

stem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: shoot
definition: The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: axis
has_related_synonym: culm
has_related_synonym: stalk
id: BTO:0001300

Axiom
annotated source: stem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem

bark
type: Class
subclass of: rind
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: root
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0003379
definition: The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001301

Axiom
annotated source: bark
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark

sternum
type: Class
subclass of: bone
definition: A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: breastbone
id: BTO:0001302

Axiom
annotated source: sternum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum

stigma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: carpel
definition: The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001303

Axiom
annotated source: stigma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma

stipe
type: Class
subclass of: floret
definition: A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001304

Axiom
annotated source: stipe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe

stipule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf base
definition: Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001305

Axiom
annotated source: stipule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule

stolon
type: Class
subclass of: branch
definition: A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: runner
id: BTO:0001306

Axiom
annotated source: stolon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry).
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon

stomach
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastrointestinal tract
definition: A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gaster
id: BTO:0001307

Axiom
annotated source: stomach
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach

gastric mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abomasum
definition: The mucous coat of the stomach.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Magenschleimhaut
has_related_synonym: stomach mucosa
has_related_synonym: tunica mucosa gastris
id: BTO:0001308

Axiom
annotated source: gastric mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mucous coat of the stomach.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Axiom
annotated source: gastric mucosa
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Magenschleimhaut
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

tuberous root
type: Class
subclass of: root
subclass of: storage tissue
definition: A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001309

Axiom
annotated source: tuberous root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root

storage tissue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001310

corpus striatum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: basal ganglion
definition: Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: striate body
has_related_synonym: striated body
has_related_synonym: striatum
id: BTO:0001311

Axiom
annotated source: corpus striatum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum

adductor magnus
type: Class
subclass of: adductor
definition: Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001312

Axiom
annotated source: adductor magnus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

style
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: carpel
definition: A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001313

Axiom
annotated source: style
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style

subcutis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: dermis
definition: The deeper part of the dermis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001314

Axiom
annotated source: subcutis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The deeper part of the dermis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis

sublingual gland
type: Class
subclass of: salivary gland
definition: Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Rivinus gland
id: BTO:0001315

Axiom
annotated source: sublingual gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

submandibular gland
type: Class
subclass of: salivary gland
definition: One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: submandibular salivary gland
has_related_synonym: submaxillary gland
id: BTO:0001316

Axiom
annotated source: submandibular gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

glomerular layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory bulb
definition: The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001317

Axiom
annotated source: glomerular layer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers.
database_cross_reference: Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/

submandibular ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: parasympathetic ganglion
definition: A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Blandin's ganglion
has_related_synonym: ganglion submandibulare
has_related_synonym: submaxillary ganglion
id: BTO:0001318

Axiom
annotated source: submandibular ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

external plexiform layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory bulb
definition: The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: EPL
id: BTO:0001319

Axiom
annotated source: external plexiform layer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact.
database_cross_reference: Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/

internal plexiform layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory bulb
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001320

LNCaP cell
type: Class
subclass of: prostate cancer cell line
definition: Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LNCAP cell
id: BTO:0001321

Axiom
annotated source: LNCaP cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

culture condition:succinate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001322

BPH-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: prostate cancer cell line
definition: Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BPH1 cell
id: BTO:0001323

Axiom
annotated source: BPH-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

culture condition:sulfate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001324

superior cervical ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: cervical ganglion
definition: The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ganglion cervicale superius
id: BTO:0001325

Axiom
annotated source: superior cervical ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cholangiocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bile duct
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bile duct epithelium
definition: An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bile duct cancer cell
has_related_synonym: bile duct carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: biliary duct cancer cell
id: BTO:0001326

Axiom
annotated source: cholangiocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

granule cell layer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory bulb
definition: The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001327

Axiom
annotated source: granule cell layer
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons.
database_cross_reference: Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/

calvarium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cranium
definition: An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001328

Axiom
annotated source: calvarium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

gastrinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic islet cancer cell
definition: A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001329

Axiom
annotated source: gastrinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

hepatoma ascites cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001330

sweat gland
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: exocrine gland
definition: A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glandula sudorifera
has_related_synonym: sudoriferous gland
has_related_synonym: sudoriparous gland
id: BTO:0001331

Axiom
annotated source: sweat gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland

DU-145 cell
type: Class
subclass of: prostate cancer cell line
definition: Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: DU145 cell
id: BTO:0001332

Axiom
annotated source: DU-145 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

sympathetic ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: sympathetic chain
definition: Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ganglion sympatheticum
has_related_synonym: ganglion sympathicum
id: BTO:0001333

Axiom
annotated source: sympathetic ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

papilloma cell
type: Class
subclass of: epithelioma cell
definition: A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001334

Axiom
annotated source: papilloma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

syncytiotrophoblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trophoblast
definition: Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: syncytial trophoblast
id: BTO:0001335

Axiom
annotated source: syncytiotrophoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

synovial fibroblast
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: synovial tissue
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001336

extensor digitorum brevis
type: Class
subclass of: extensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: foot
definition: A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001337

Axiom
annotated source: extensor digitorum brevis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

synovial tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
definition: Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001338

Axiom
annotated source: synovial tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

synovia
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: synovium
definition: A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: synovial fluid
id: BTO:0001339

Axiom
annotated source: synovia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia

bronchus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bronchoalveolar system
definition: Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bronchial tissue
id: BTO:0001340

Axiom
annotated source: bronchus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus

S-49 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003212
definition: Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: S49 cell
id: BTO:0001341

Axiom
annotated source: S-49 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

A3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: JURKAT cell
definition: Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Jurkat A3 cell
has_related_synonym: Jurkat clone A3 cell
id: BTO:0001342

Axiom
annotated source: A3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

extensor digitorum communis
type: Class
subclass of: extensor
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: forearm
definition: A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001343

Axiom
annotated source: extensor digitorum communis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

adult T-cell lymphoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: leukemia cell
subclass of: T-cell lymphoma cell
definition: A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ATL cell
has_related_synonym: adult T-cell leukemia cell
id: BTO:0001344

Axiom
annotated source: adult T-cell lymphoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

T-24 cell
type: Class
subclass of: urinary bladder carcinoma cell line
definition: Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T24 cell
id: BTO:0001345

Axiom
annotated source: T-24 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

tachyzoite
type: Class
subclass of: trophozoite
definition: Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: endocoite
id: BTO:0001346

Axiom
annotated source: tachyzoite
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tadpole
type: Class
subclass of: larva
definition: A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001347

Axiom
annotated source: tadpole
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole

tail
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001348

Axiom
annotated source: tail
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail

NRP-152 cell
type: Class
subclass of: prostate gland cell line
definition: Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NRP152 cell
id: BTO:0001349

Axiom
annotated source: NRP-152 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12876289

tapetum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: sporangium
definition: A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001350

Axiom
annotated source: tapetum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum

vomeronasal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fetus
definition: A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001351

Axiom
annotated source: vomeronasal nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

NRP-154 cell
type: Class
subclass of: prostate cancer cell line
definition: Rat prostate carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NRP154 cell
id: BTO:0001352

Axiom
annotated source: NRP-154 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat prostate carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10672898

telson
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tail
definition: The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001353

Axiom
annotated source: telson
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson

telson muscle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: telson
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001354

temporal lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral lobe
definition: One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: temporal cortex
id: BTO:0001355

Axiom
annotated source: temporal lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).
database_cross_reference: A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html

tendon
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vertebrate muscular system
definition: A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001356

Axiom
annotated source: tendon
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon

tentacle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001357

Axiom
annotated source: tentacle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle

culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001358

medulloblastoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: brain cancer cell line
subclass of: glioma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: medulloblastoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001359

decidua
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cervical mucosa
definition: 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: uterine decidua
id: BTO:0001360

Axiom
annotated source: decidua
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua

CMT93/69 cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0003864
definition: Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001361

Axiom
annotated source: CMT93/69 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC

olfactory lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: frontal lobe
definition: An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001362

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe

testis
type: Class
subclass of: gonad
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: male gonad
has_related_synonym: orchis
has_related_synonym: testicle
has_related_synonym: testiculus
id: BTO:0001363

Axiom
annotated source: testis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis

testis sheath
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: testis
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001364

thalamus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: diencephalon
definition: The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dorsal thalamus
has_related_synonym: thalamus dorsalis
id: BTO:0001365

Axiom
annotated source: thalamus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus

thallus
type: Class
subclass of: plant form
subclass of: BTO_0002261
definition: A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001366

Axiom
annotated source: thallus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus

thigh muscle
type: Class
subclass of: leg muscle
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001367

thorax
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chest
id: BTO:0001368

Axiom
annotated source: thorax
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax

vertebrate muscular system
type: Class
subclass of: muscular system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001369

THP-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002332
definition: Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: THP1 cell
id: BTO:0001370

Axiom
annotated source: THP-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

iris dilator muscle
type: Class
subclass of: iris smooth muscle
definition: A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dilator pupillae muscle
has_related_synonym: musculus dilator pupillae
id: BTO:0001371

Axiom
annotated source: iris dilator muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

thymocyte
type: Class
subclass of: pre-T-lymphocyte
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thymus
definition: Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: immature T cell
has_related_synonym: immature T lymphocyte
has_related_synonym: thymus lymphocyte
id: BTO:0001372

Axiom
annotated source: thymocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

amnion epithelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: amniotic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: amnion epithelial cell
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: amniotic epithelial cell line
id: BTO:0001373

thymus
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoid tissue
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
definition: A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001374

Axiom
annotated source: thymus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus

mandibular nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trigeminal nerve
definition: One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nervus mandibularis
id: BTO:0001375

Axiom
annotated source: mandibular nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

thigh
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leg
definition: 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001376

Axiom
annotated source: thigh
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh

thymus lymphoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: thymic lymphoma cell line
id: BTO:0001377

maxillary nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trigeminal nerve
definition: One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nervus maxillaris
id: BTO:0001378

Axiom
annotated source: maxillary nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

thyroid gland
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: throat
definition: A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: thyroid
id: BTO:0001379

Axiom
annotated source: thyroid gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

mesentery
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: peritoneum
definition: One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001380

Axiom
annotated source: mesentery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery

tibial chondrocyte
type: Class
subclass of: tibial cartilage
subclass of: chondrocyte
definition: Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001381

Axiom
annotated source: tibial chondrocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tibialis anterior
type: Class
subclass of: tibialis
definition: A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior tibialis
has_related_synonym: ibialis anticus
has_related_synonym: tibialis anterior muscle
id: BTO:0001382

Axiom
annotated source: tibialis anterior
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

alveolar bone
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001383

Axiom
annotated source: alveolar bone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:tissue culture
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition
definition: Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tissue culture
id: BTO:0001384

Axiom
annotated source: culture condition:tissue culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf

tongue
type: Class
subclass of: sense organ
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001385

Axiom
annotated source: tongue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue

tongue muscle
type: Class
subclass of: head muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tongue
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001386

tonsil
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoid tissue
definition: The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Mandel
id: BTO:0001387

Axiom
annotated source: tonsil
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

Axiom
annotated source: tonsil
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Mandel
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

trachea
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory system
definition: 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tracheal tubule
has_related_synonym: windpipe
id: BTO:0001388

Axiom
annotated source: trachea
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tracheal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trachea
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001389

tracheal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trachea
definition: The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001390

Axiom
annotated source: tracheal mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present.
database_cross_reference: eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm

tracheal smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trachea
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001391

culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001392

mesenchyme
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mesoderm
definition: The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: mesenchymal tissue
id: BTO:0001393

Axiom
annotated source: mesenchyme
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

trapping leaf
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001394

trichome
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf epidermis
definition: A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001395

Axiom
annotated source: trichome
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome

trophosome tissue
type: Class
subclass of: alimentary canal
definition: Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001396

Axiom
annotated source: trophosome tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material.
database_cross_reference: Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc

trophozoite
type: Class
subclass of: sporozoan form
definition: A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001397

Axiom
annotated source: trophozoite
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

trypomastigote
type: Class
subclass of: trypanosomoid form
definition: Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001398

Axiom
annotated source: trypomastigote
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: disease causes dysfunction of
  some values from: ganglion
definition: Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: TSD cell
id: BTO:0001399

Axiom
annotated source: Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

tuber
type: Class
subclass of: stem
definition: A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001400

Axiom
annotated source: tuber
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber

tuber cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tuber
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001401

urogenital ridge
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mesoderm
definition: A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001402

Axiom
annotated source: urogenital ridge
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

gastrula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: blastula
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: blastodisc
definition: An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001403

Axiom
annotated source: gastrula
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula

Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma ascites cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001404

bronchial cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bronchus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001405

HT-144 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001406

Axiom
annotated source: HT-144 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

neuroendocrine tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoid cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002691
definition: A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NET cell
has_related_synonym: neuroendocrine carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0001407

Axiom
annotated source: neuroendocrine tumor cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

locus ceruleus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain stem
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: locus caeruleus
has_related_synonym: locus cinereus
has_related_synonym: locus coeruleus
id: BTO:0001408

ureter
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary tract
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003092
definition: The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001409

Axiom
annotated source: ureter
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

GH3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pituitary gland tumor cell line
definition: Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001410

Axiom
annotated source: GH3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation).
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

twig
type: Class
subclass of: shoot
definition: A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001411

Axiom
annotated source: twig
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig

U-937 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell line
subclass of: BTO_0005583
definition: Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: U937 cell
id: BTO:0001412

Axiom
annotated source: U-937 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: Abcam_Products:http://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

primary cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002322
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: primary culture
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Primaerzelle
id: BTO:0001413

Axiom
annotated source: primary cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized.
database_cross_reference: Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html

Axiom
annotated source: primary cell
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Primaerzelle
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

BTO_0001414
type: Class
IAO_0000231: IAO_0000227
IAO_0100001: umbilical vein endothelium
deprecated: true

umbilical cord
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fetus
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: placenta
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004705
definition: A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: yolk stalk
id: BTO:0001415

Axiom
annotated source: umbilical cord
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord

umbilical vein endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: endothelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: umbilical vein
has_alternative_id: BTO:0001414
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001416

uredospore
type: Class
subclass of: spore
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hypha
definition: One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: urediniospore
id: BTO:0001417

Axiom
annotated source: uredospore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively.

urinary bladder
type: Class
subclass of: bladder
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary tract
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003092
definition: A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: vesica
id: BTO:0001418

Axiom
annotated source: urinary bladder
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder

urine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: kidney
definition: Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001419

Axiom
annotated source: urine
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine

uropygial gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tail
definition: A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: oil gland
id: BTO:0001420

Axiom
annotated source: uropygial gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

uterine cervix
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterus
definition: A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cervix
has_related_synonym: cervix of uterus
has_related_synonym: neck of uterus
id: BTO:0001421

Axiom
annotated source: uterine cervix
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix

uterine endometrium
type: Class
subclass of: mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterus
definition: The mucous membrane lining the uterus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: endometrium
has_related_synonym: uterine mucous membrane
id: BTO:0001422

Axiom
annotated source: uterine endometrium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mucous membrane lining the uterus.

uterine lavage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: realized in
  some values from: uterus
definition: A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001423

Axiom
annotated source: uterine lavage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix.
database_cross_reference: Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm

uterus
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003099
definition: An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: womb
id: BTO:0001424

Axiom
annotated source: uterus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus

V-79 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung fibroblast cell line
definition: Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: V79 cell
id: BTO:0001425

Axiom
annotated source: V-79 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

urethra
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary tract
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003092
definition: The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001426

Axiom
annotated source: urethra
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

vas deferens
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: deferent duct
has_related_synonym: ductus deferens
id: BTO:0001427

Axiom
annotated source: vas deferens
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens

breast epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: breast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001428

vascular bundle
type: Class
subclass of: vascular tissue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fibrovascular bundle
id: BTO:0001429

Axiom
annotated source: vascular bundle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

mammary epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: breast epithelium
definition: The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001430

Axiom
annotated source: mammary epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs).
database_cross_reference: PMID:16807805

vascular smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vascular system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001431

vascular tissue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001432

Axiom
annotated source: vascular tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

mononuclear phagocyte
type: Class
subclass of: mononuclear cell
subclass of: phagocyte
subclass of: marrow cell
definition: Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001433

Axiom
annotated source: mononuclear phagocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

vegetative cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002322
definition: 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: vegetative
id: BTO:0001434

Axiom
annotated source: vegetative cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions.

arm
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb
definition: A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001435

Axiom
annotated source: arm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm

mycelium
type: Class
subclass of: vegetative cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fungus
definition: 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001436

Axiom
annotated source: mycelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

embryonic carcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001437

vena cava
type: Class
subclass of: vein
definition: Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001438

Axiom
annotated source: vena cava
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava

venom
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: venom gland
definition: Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001439

Axiom
annotated source: venom
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom

venom gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002065
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: salivary gland
definition: The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: poison gland
id: BTO:0001440

Axiom
annotated source: venom gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen.
database_cross_reference: Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm
database_cross_reference: Snake_Anatomy:http://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html

marrow cell
type: Class
subclass of: hematopoietic cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004730
definition: Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: myeloid cell
id: BTO:0001441

Axiom
annotated source: marrow cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

brain ventricle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
definition: Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001442

Axiom
annotated source: brain ventricle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle

culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001443

Vero cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001444

Axiom
annotated source: Vero cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

tail bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: end bud
has_related_synonym: tailbud
id: BTO:0001445

Axiom
annotated source: tail bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php

olfactory cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: olfactory bulb
definition: That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: archaeocortex
has_related_synonym: archeocortex
has_related_synonym: archicortex
has_related_synonym: archipallium
id: BTO:0001446

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

forearm
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: arm
definition: The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001447

Axiom
annotated source: forearm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm

visceral hump
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: bearer of
  some values from: viscus
definition: Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: visceral sac
id: BTO:0001448

Axiom
annotated source: visceral hump
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle.
database_cross_reference: Mollusks:http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html

gall bladder epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: biliary epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gall bladder
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001449

vitelline membrane
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: primary oocyte
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003094
definition: The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: yolk sac membrane
id: BTO:0001450

Axiom
annotated source: vitelline membrane
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane

vitreous humor
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002087
definition: The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: humoral fluid
has_related_synonym: ocular fluid
has_related_synonym: vitreous body
has_related_synonym: vitreous fluid
id: BTO:0001451

Axiom
annotated source: vitreous humor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor

nasal nerve
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ophthalmic nerve
definition: A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nasociliary nerve
has_related_synonym: nervus nasociliaris
id: BTO:0001452

Axiom
annotated source: nasal nerve
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

detrusor
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bladder wall
definition: The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: detrusor muscle
id: BTO:0001453

Axiom
annotated source: detrusor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

thymoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: thymic cancer cell
definition: Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001454

Axiom
annotated source: thymoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

thymic carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: thymic cancer cell
definition: Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001455

Axiom
annotated source: thymic carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

white adipose tissue
type: Class
subclass of: adipose tissue
definition: The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001456

Axiom
annotated source: white adipose tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

hip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdomen
definition: The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001457

Axiom
annotated source: hip
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip

apocrine sweat gland
type: Class
subclass of: apocrine gland
subclass of: sweat gland
definition: A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001458

Axiom
annotated source: apocrine sweat gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus

white prepupa
type: Class
subclass of: prepupa
definition: In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001459

Axiom
annotated source: white prepupa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa.
database_cross_reference: Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition

thymic cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: thymus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001460

whole plant
type: Class
subclass of: plant
definition: The main part of a plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Pflanzenkoerper
id: BTO:0001461

Axiom
annotated source: whole plant
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main part of a plant.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body

Axiom
annotated source: whole plant
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Pflanzenkoerper
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

bladder wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bladder
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001462

wing
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb
definition: 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001463

Axiom
annotated source: wing
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing

wing disc
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larva
definition: The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: wing imaginal disc
id: BTO:0001464

Axiom
annotated source: wing disc
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila.
database_cross_reference: Flybase:http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm

pericycle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stele
definition: A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001465

Axiom
annotated source: pericycle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle

BT-20 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BT20 cell
id: BTO:0001466

Axiom
annotated source: BT-20 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

mesocotyl
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seedling
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant embryo
definition: The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001467

Axiom
annotated source: mesocotyl
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae.
database_cross_reference: Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt

xylem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stele
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: protoxylem
definition: A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001468

Axiom
annotated source: xylem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem

culture condition:xylose-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001469

epidermal cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: Cell of epidermis in animals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001470

Axiom
annotated source: epidermal cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell of epidermis in animals.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

yolk sac
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: egg
definition: A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001471

Axiom
annotated source: yolk sac
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac

peritoneum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdomen
definition: The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001472

Axiom
annotated source: peritoneum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera.

blastomere
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: zygote
definition: A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Blastomer
has_related_synonym: cleavage cell
has_related_synonym: segmentation sphere
id: BTO:0001473

Axiom
annotated source: blastomere
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg.

Axiom
annotated source: blastomere
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Blastomer
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

yolk sac erythroid cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: yolk sac
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001474

zoospore
type: Class
subclass of: spore
definition: An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001475

Axiom
annotated source: zoospore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore

mitotic cell
type: Class
subclass of: vegetative cell
definition: A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001476

Axiom
annotated source: mitotic cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

photophore
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: light organ
has_related_synonym: photogenic organ
id: BTO:0001477

Axiom
annotated source: photophore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes.

zygotene cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002322
definition: A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001478

Axiom
annotated source: zygotene cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene

culture condition:-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001479

Meynert's basal nucleus
type: Class
subclass of: basal ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002444
definition: A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: basal nucleus of Meynert
has_related_synonym: basal nucleus of telencephalon
has_related_synonym: nucleus basalis of Meynert
has_related_synonym: nucleus basalis telencephali
id: BTO:0001480

Axiom
annotated source: Meynert's basal nucleus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

plant
type: Class
subclass of: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
definition: Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Pflanze
has_related_synonym: plantae
has_related_synonym: viridiplantae
id: BTO:0001481

Axiom
annotated source: plant
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant

Axiom
annotated source: plant
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Pflanze
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: plant
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: plantae
has_synonym_type: SCIENTIFIC NAME

Axiom
annotated source: plant
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: viridiplantae
has_synonym_type: SCIENTIFIC NAME

CTLL-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: T-lymphocyte cell line
definition: Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001482

Axiom
annotated source: CTLL-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

WiDr cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HT-29 cell
definition: Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001483
comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative .

Axiom
annotated source: WiDr cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

nervous system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Nervensystem
id: BTO:0001484

Axiom
annotated source: nervous system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system.
database_cross_reference: Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/

Axiom
annotated source: nervous system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Nervensystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

muscular system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Muskelsystem
has_related_synonym: muscle system
has_related_synonym: musculature
has_related_synonym: musculature system
id: BTO:0001485

Axiom
annotated source: muscular system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Axiom
annotated source: muscular system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Muskelsystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

skeletal system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Skelettsystem
has_related_synonym: skeleton
id: BTO:0001486

Axiom
annotated source: skeletal system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Axiom
annotated source: skeletal system
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Skelettsystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

adipose tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
definition: Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat.
has_alternative_id: BTO:0000441
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adipose
has_related_synonym: bodyfat
has_related_synonym: fat
has_related_synonym: fat tissue
id: BTO:0001487

Axiom
annotated source: adipose tissue
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue

endocrine gland
type: Class
subclass of: gland
definition: Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ductless gland
id: BTO:0001488

Axiom
annotated source: endocrine gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

whole body
type: Class
subclass of: animal
definition: The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Koerper
id: BTO:0001489

Axiom
annotated source: whole body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body

Axiom
annotated source: whole body
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Koerper
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

other source
type: Class
subclass of: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
definition: Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001490

Axiom
annotated source: other source
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

viscus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Organsystem
has_related_synonym: splanchnic tissue
has_related_synonym: visceral tissue
id: BTO:0001491

Axiom
annotated source: viscus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Axiom
annotated source: viscus
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Organsystem
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

limb
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Extremitaet
id: BTO:0001492

Axiom
annotated source: limb
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb

Axiom
annotated source: limb
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Extremitaet
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

trunk
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole body
definition: 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Rumpf
has_related_synonym: torso
id: BTO:0001493

Axiom
annotated source: trunk
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk

Axiom
annotated source: trunk
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Rumpf
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

fungus
type: Class
subclass of: tissues, cell types and enzyme sources
definition: Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Pilz
has_related_synonym: fungi
id: BTO:0001494

Axiom
annotated source: fungus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus

Axiom
annotated source: fungus
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Pilz
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

plumule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hypocotyl
definition: The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001495

Axiom
annotated source: plumule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule

perivascular astrocyte
type: Class
subclass of: nerve
definition: Astrocyte located around the blood vessels.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001496

Axiom
annotated source: perivascular astrocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Astrocyte located around the blood vessels.
database_cross_reference: Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com

IEC-6 cell
type: Class
subclass of: small intestine cell line
definition: Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: IEC6 cell
id: BTO:0001497

Axiom
annotated source: IEC-6 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

renal proximal tubule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: renal tubule
definition: The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney proximal tubule
has_related_synonym: proximal convoluted tubule
has_related_synonym: proximal tubule
id: BTO:0001498

Axiom
annotated source: renal proximal tubule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule

tear
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: tear gland
definition: A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tear fluid
id: BTO:0001499

Axiom
annotated source: tear
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear

tendril
type: Class
subclass of: leaf
subclass of: stem
definition: A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001500

Axiom
annotated source: tendril
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril

hair
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: epidermis
definition: 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001501

Axiom
annotated source: hair
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair

hip joint
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hip
definition: The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001502

Axiom
annotated source: hip joint
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint

thoracic leg
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thorax
definition: The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2013-02-28T12:19:15Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001503

Axiom
annotated source: thoracic leg
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

blastodisc
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: egg
definition: The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001504

Axiom
annotated source: blastodisc
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass.

loin
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdomen
definition: The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001505

Axiom
annotated source: loin
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin

radula
type: Class
subclass of: tongue
definition: A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001506

Axiom
annotated source: radula
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pes anserinus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tendon
definition: The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001507

Axiom
annotated source: pes anserinus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

morula
type: Class
subclass of: blastomere
definition: A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001508

Axiom
annotated source: morula
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula

umbilical vein
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: umbilical cord
definition: A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001509

Axiom
annotated source: umbilical vein
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

rectal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: rectum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001510

tooth germ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: germ cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alveolar bone
definition: A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001511

Axiom
annotated source: tooth germ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

imago
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001512

Axiom
annotated source: imago
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

biliary epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
definition: Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001513

Axiom
annotated source: biliary epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts.
database_cross_reference: ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm

biliary epithelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: epithelial cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001514

glomerular epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002297
definition: The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glomerular epithelial cell
id: BTO:0001515

Axiom
annotated source: glomerular epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

BA/F3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pre-B-lymphocyte cell line
definition: Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001516

Axiom
annotated source: BA/F3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

FAO cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001517

Axiom
annotated source: FAO cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

B-cell lymphoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B cell lymphoma cell line
has_related_synonym: B-lymphoma cell line
id: BTO:0001518

endothelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: epithelial cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: endothelial cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001519

umbilical vein endothelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: endothelial cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004296
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001520

pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: pancreatic cancer cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0001521

B-lymphocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: B-lymphocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B-cell line
id: BTO:0001522

WIL-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002062
definition: Lymphoblastoid B-cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: WI-L2 cell
has_related_synonym: WIL2 cell
id: BTO:0001523

Axiom
annotated source: WIL-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lymphoblastoid B-cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

WIL2-NS cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: WIL-2 cell
definition: Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: WI-L2-NS
id: BTO:0001524

Axiom
annotated source: WIL2-NS cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

WIL2-S cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: WIL-2 cell
definition: Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001525

Axiom
annotated source: WIL2-S cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

renal medulla cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: renal medulla
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001526

PAP-HT25 cell
type: Class
subclass of: renal medulla cell line
definition: Rabbit renal medulla cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001527

Axiom
annotated source: PAP-HT25 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rabbit renal medulla cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9485485

B-lymphoblast
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001528

BSC-40 cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BSC40 cell
id: BTO:0001529

Axiom
annotated source: BSC-40 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

glioblastoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: astrocytoma cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glioblastoma cell
definition: Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001530

Axiom
annotated source: glioblastoma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glioblastoma

glial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: brain cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: glia
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002606
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001531

rectal cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: rectal cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: rectal tumor cell line
id: BTO:0001532

gastrointestinal cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: gastrointestinal tract
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001533

SW-948 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW948 cell
id: BTO:0001534

Axiom
annotated source: SW-948 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

SW-48 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW48 cell
id: BTO:0001535

Axiom
annotated source: SW-48 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

SW-1417 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colorectal cancer cell line
definition: Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW1417 cell
id: BTO:0001536

Axiom
annotated source: SW-1417 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

small intestine cell line
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: small intestine
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001537

COS-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004055
definition: African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: COS1 cell
id: BTO:0001538

Axiom
annotated source: COS-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

parenchyma
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: viscus
definition: The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2013-11-07T09:33:34Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001539

Axiom
annotated source: parenchyma
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000

goblet cell
type: Class
subclass of: epithelial cell
subclass of: BTO_0003689
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: respiratory epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestinal epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003121
definition: A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: beaker cell
has_related_synonym: caliciform cell
has_related_synonym: chalice cell
id: BTO:0001540

Axiom
annotated source: goblet cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pronephros
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior kidney
has_related_synonym: archinephron
has_related_synonym: embryonic kidney
has_related_synonym: head kidney
has_related_synonym: pronephron
id: BTO:0001541

Axiom
annotated source: pronephros
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

mesonephron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: corpus Wolffi
has_related_synonym: mesonephric kidney
has_related_synonym: mesonephros
has_related_synonym: mid-kidney
has_related_synonym: middle kidney
has_related_synonym: wolffian body
id: BTO:0001542

Axiom
annotated source: mesonephron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

metanephron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0005990
definition: The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: definite kidney
has_related_synonym: definitive kidney
has_related_synonym: hind kidney
has_related_synonym: metanephros
id: BTO:0001543

Axiom
annotated source: metanephron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

chronic myeloid leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: myeloid leukemia cell
definition: Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CML cell
has_related_synonym: cronic myelogenous leukemia cell
id: BTO:0001544

Axiom
annotated source: chronic myeloid leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

acute myeloid leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: myeloid leukemia cell
definition: Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: AML cell
has_related_synonym: acute myeloblastic leukemia cell
has_related_synonym: acute myelogenous leukemia cell
id: BTO:0001545

Axiom
annotated source: acute myeloid leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocytic leukemia cell
definition: Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CLL cell
id: BTO:0001546

Axiom
annotated source: chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

sepal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: calyx
definition: One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001547

Axiom
annotated source: sepal
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal

labial gland
type: Class
subclass of: salivary gland
definition: 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: labial salivary gland
id: BTO:0001548

Axiom
annotated source: labial gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

megakaryocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: megakaryocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: megakaryocytic cell line
id: BTO:0001549

Dami cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HEL cell
definition: Human megakaryocytic cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001550
comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a HEL derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: Dami cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human megakaryocytic cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12670444
database_cross_reference: PMID:9804859

free-living state
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001551

Yoshida AH-66 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line
definition: Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Yoshida AH66 cell
id: BTO:0001552

Axiom
annotated source: Yoshida AH-66 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8702243

LS-174T cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LS 174T cell
has_related_synonym: LS174T cell
id: BTO:0001553

Axiom
annotated source: LS-174T cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

661W cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003061
definition: Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001554

Axiom
annotated source: 661W cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12407171

endometrial cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: endometrial cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: uterine cancer cell
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: endometrial carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: uterine endometrial cancer cell line
has_related_synonym: uterine endometrial carcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0001555

Rcho-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: choriocarcinoma cell line
definition: A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001556

Axiom
annotated source: Rcho-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9514158

SF-767 cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioblastoma cell line
definition: Human glioblastoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SF767 cell
id: BTO:0001557

Axiom
annotated source: SF-767 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human glioblastoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12650433

somite
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mesoderm
definition: A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001558

Axiom
annotated source: somite
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

stamen
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: flower
definition: The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001559

Axiom
annotated source: stamen
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament.
database_cross_reference: PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks

testicular cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004229
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: testicular cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001560

DAUDI cell
type: Class
subclass of: Burkitt lymphoma cell line
definition: Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001561

Axiom
annotated source: DAUDI cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

aerial mycelium
type: Class
subclass of: mycelium
definition: Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001562

Axiom
annotated source: aerial mycelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface.
database_cross_reference: The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php

vastus lateralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: quadriceps
definition: The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: vastus externus
id: BTO:0001563

Axiom
annotated source: vastus lateralis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

rectus femoris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: quadriceps
definition: A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001564

Axiom
annotated source: rectus femoris
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

HT-29-MTX cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HT-29 cell
definition: A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001565

Axiom
annotated source: HT-29-MTX cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX).
database_cross_reference: PMID:8945619

HT-29 G cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HT-29 cell
definition: A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001566

Axiom
annotated source: HT-29 G cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G).
database_cross_reference: PMID:894561

MDA-MB-435 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MDA 435 cell
has_related_synonym: MDA-435 cell
has_related_synonym: MDA-MB435 cell
id: BTO:0001567

Axiom
annotated source: MDA-MB-435 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14524536

MDA-MB-436 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001568

Axiom
annotated source: MDA-MB-436 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14524536

MDA-MB-361 cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001569

Axiom
annotated source: MDA-MB-361 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

MDA-MB-468 cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MDA-468 cell
has_related_synonym: MDA-MB468 cell
id: BTO:0001570

Axiom
annotated source: MDA-MB-468 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

erythroblast
type: Class
subclass of: marrow cell
definition: Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001571

Axiom
annotated source: erythroblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

articular cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: joint
definition: A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: hyaline cartilage
id: BTO:0001572

Axiom
annotated source: articular cartilage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

brain cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: brain
definition: Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: brain tumor cell
has_related_synonym: intracranial tumor cell
id: BTO:0001573

Axiom
annotated source: brain cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

chondrosarcoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: bone cancer cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001574

choriocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: chorionic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: choriocarcinoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001575

choriocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: chorion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: trophoblast
definition: A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chorioblastoma cell
has_related_synonym: chorioepithelioma cell
has_related_synonym: chorionic carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: chorionic epithelioma cell
has_related_synonym: syncytioma malignum
id: BTO:0001576

Axiom
annotated source: choriocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

esophageal cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: esophagus
definition: Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001577

Axiom
annotated source: esophageal cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

esophageal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: esophagus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: oesophageal epithelium
id: BTO:0001578

extraocular muscle
type: Class
subclass of: head muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: extra-ocular muscle
has_related_synonym: extrinsic muscle of eyeball
id: BTO:0001579

Axiom
annotated source: extraocular muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit.

ejaculatory duct
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ductus ejaculatorius
id: BTO:0001580

Axiom
annotated source: ejaculatory duct
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

embryonic stem cell line
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: embryonic stem cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ES cell line
id: BTO:0001581

ES-D3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic stem cell line
definition: Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: D3 cell
id: BTO:0001582

Axiom
annotated source: ES-D3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

T-98G cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0006123
definition: Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: T 98 G cell
has_related_synonym: T98 G cell
has_related_synonym: T98-G cell
has_related_synonym: T98G cell
id: BTO:0001583

Axiom
annotated source: T-98G cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

G-361 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001584

Axiom
annotated source: G-361 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

JAR cell
type: Class
subclass of: choriocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001585

Axiom
annotated source: JAR cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

lymphoid cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lymphoid cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001586

MEL-HO cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001587

Axiom
annotated source: MEL-HO cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

MEL-JUSO cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MelJuSo cell
id: BTO:0001588

Axiom
annotated source: MEL-JUSO cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

KLN205 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002202
definition: Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001589

Axiom
annotated source: KLN205 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

MRC-5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung fibroblast cell line
definition: Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MRC-V cell
has_related_synonym: MRC5 cell
has_related_synonym: MRCV cell
id: BTO:0001590

Axiom
annotated source: MRC-5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

PA-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary cancer cell line
definition: Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001591

Axiom
annotated source: PA-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

meniscus
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
definition: A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001592

Axiom
annotated source: meniscus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus

osteoblast
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002050
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002051
definition: A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001593

Axiom
annotated source: osteoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

U-266 cell
type: Class
subclass of: multiple myeloma cell line
definition: Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: U266 cell
id: BTO:0001594

Axiom
annotated source: U-266 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

WM-266-4 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: WM 266-4 cell
has_related_synonym: WM-2664 cell
has_related_synonym: WM266-4 cell
has_related_synonym: WM2664 cell
id: BTO:0001595

Axiom
annotated source: WM-266-4 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

MG-63 cell
type: Class
subclass of: osteosarcoma cell line
definition: Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MG63 cell
id: BTO:0001596

Axiom
annotated source: MG-63 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

sapling
type: Class
subclass of: whole plant
definition: A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001597

Axiom
annotated source: sapling
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling

splenocyte
type: Class
subclass of: macrophage
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spleen
definition: A macrophage of the spleen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001598

Axiom
annotated source: splenocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A macrophage of the spleen.

SW-1116 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW1116 cell
id: BTO:0001599

Axiom
annotated source: SW-1116 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

cuticle
type: Class
subclass of: integument
definition: A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cuticula
id: BTO:0001600

Axiom
annotated source: cuticle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

epicuticle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cuticle
definition: An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001601

Axiom
annotated source: epicuticle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton.

exocuticle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cuticle
definition: The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001602

Axiom
annotated source: exocuticle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
database_cross_reference: Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html

endocuticle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cuticle
definition: The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001603

Axiom
annotated source: endocuticle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

eyestalk
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001604

Axiom
annotated source: eyestalk
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk

reticulum trabeculare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Hueck's ligament
has_related_synonym: ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis
has_related_synonym: pectinate ligament
has_related_synonym: pectinate ligament of iris
has_related_synonym: trabecular meshwork
id: BTO:0001605

Axiom
annotated source: reticulum trabeculare
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

sclera
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001606

Axiom
annotated source: sclera
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

swim bladder
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002148
definition: The air bladder of a fish.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: air bladder
id: BTO:0001607

Axiom
annotated source: swim bladder
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The air bladder of a fish.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder

feather calamus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: feather
definition: The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: feather quill
id: BTO:0001608

Axiom
annotated source: feather calamus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus

LS-180 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001609

Axiom
annotated source: LS-180 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

thyroid cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: thyroid cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: thyroid cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001610

SW-1736 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003209
definition: Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW1736 cell
id: BTO:0001611

Axiom
annotated source: SW-1736 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11443220

colorectal adenoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenoma cell
subclass of: colorectal cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001612

colorectum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: intestine
definition: The colon and rectum considered as a unit.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001613

Axiom
annotated source: colorectum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The colon and rectum considered as a unit.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

colorectal cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: colorectum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001614

colorectal cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: colorectum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CRC cell
has_related_synonym: colorectal carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0001615

colorectal cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: rectal cancer cell line
subclass of: gastrointestinal cancer cell
subclass of: colorectal cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: colorectal cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: CRC cell line
id: BTO:0001616

DHL-9 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell line
definition: Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001617

Axiom
annotated source: DHL-9 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:6303563

F28-7 cell
type: Class
subclass of: FM3A cell
definition: A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001618

Axiom
annotated source: F28-7 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture.
database_cross_reference: PMID:7105014

skin fibroblast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: skin fibroblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001619

SK-N-SH cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SK N SH cell
has_related_synonym: SK-NSH cell
has_related_synonym: SK.N.SH cell
has_related_synonym: SKN-SH cell
has_related_synonym: SKNSH cell
id: BTO:0001620

Axiom
annotated source: SK-N-SH cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

intestinal cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: intestinal cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001621

fibroblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: fibroblast
definition: A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001622

Axiom
annotated source: fibroblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

fibroma cell
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblastoma cell
definition: A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001623

Axiom
annotated source: fibroma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

femoral artery
type: Class
subclass of: artery
definition: The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001624

Axiom
annotated source: femoral artery
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

laryngeal cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: larynx
definition: Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001625

Axiom
annotated source: laryngeal cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

laryngeal muscle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larynx
definition: The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001626

Axiom
annotated source: laryngeal muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is).
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

glottis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larynx
definition: The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001627

Axiom
annotated source: glottis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

epiglottis
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: larynx
definition: Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001628

Axiom
annotated source: epiglottis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

left ventricle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart ventricle
definition: The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001629

Axiom
annotated source: left ventricle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

right ventricle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: heart ventricle
definition: The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001630

Axiom
annotated source: right ventricle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

leiomyosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: smooth muscle
definition: A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001631

Axiom
annotated source: leiomyosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

lens cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lens
definition: The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001632

Axiom
annotated source: lens cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

lens nucleus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lens
definition: The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001633

Axiom
annotated source: lens nucleus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

leptomeninx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: meninx
definition: The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: arachnoidea mater et pia mater
has_related_synonym: pia-arachnoid
id: BTO:0001634

Axiom
annotated source: leptomeninx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

pia mater
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leptomeninx
definition: The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001635

Axiom
annotated source: pia mater
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

arachnoid mater
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leptomeninx
definition: A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: arachnoid
has_related_synonym: arachnoid membrane
has_related_synonym: arachnoidea mater
id: BTO:0001636

Axiom
annotated source: arachnoid mater
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

dura mater
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: meninx
definition: The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dura
id: BTO:0001637

Axiom
annotated source: dura mater
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

blastema
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001638

Axiom
annotated source: blastema
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bud
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001639

Axiom
annotated source: bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

limb bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001640

Axiom
annotated source: limb bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

bronchial bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001641

Axiom
annotated source: bronchial bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

liver bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001642

Axiom
annotated source: liver bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

lung bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001643

Axiom
annotated source: lung bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

vascular bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001644

Axiom
annotated source: vascular bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

wing bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001645

Axiom
annotated source: wing bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ureteric bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: diverticulum
has_related_synonym: metanephric bud
id: BTO:0001646

Axiom
annotated source: ureteric bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

lip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001647

Axiom
annotated source: lip
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip

longissimus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: sacrospinalis
definition: The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus longissimus
id: BTO:0001648

Axiom
annotated source: longissimus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

longissimus capitis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: longissimus
definition: A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus longissimus capitis
has_related_synonym: trachelomastoid muscle
id: BTO:0001649

Axiom
annotated source: longissimus capitis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

longissimus cervicis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: longissimus
definition: A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus longissimus cervicis
id: BTO:0001650

Axiom
annotated source: longissimus cervicis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

longissimus thoracis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: longissimus
definition: A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: longissimus dorsi
has_related_synonym: musculus longissimus thoracis
id: BTO:0001651

Axiom
annotated source: longissimus thoracis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

sacrospinalis
type: Class
subclass of: abdominal muscle
definition: A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: erector spinae
has_related_synonym: erector spinalis
id: BTO:0001652

Axiom
annotated source: sacrospinalis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

lung epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lung
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pulmonary epithelium
id: BTO:0001653

female cone
type: Class
subclass of: cone
definition: In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: seed cone
id: BTO:0001654

Axiom
annotated source: female cone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
database_cross_reference: EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/

male cone
type: Class
subclass of: cone
definition: In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pollen cone
id: BTO:0001655

Axiom
annotated source: male cone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas.
database_cross_reference: EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/

nerve cord
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: central nervous system
definition: 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001656

Axiom
annotated source: nerve cord
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord

abscission zone
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: flower
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: fruit
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf
definition: The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: abscission layer
has_related_synonym: separation layer
id: BTO:0001657

Axiom
annotated source: abscission zone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

aerial part
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: aerial body
has_related_synonym: aerial tissue
id: BTO:0001658

Axiom
annotated source: aerial part
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial

aerial root
type: Class
subclass of: root
subclass of: aerial part
definition: An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: air root
id: BTO:0001659

Axiom
annotated source: aerial root
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground.
database_cross_reference: Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary

respiratory smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ASM cell
has_related_synonym: airway smooth muscle
has_related_synonym: airway smooth muscle cell
id: BTO:0001660

alkaline gland
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary tract
definition: A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Marshall's gland
id: BTO:0001661

Axiom
annotated source: alkaline gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled.
database_cross_reference: Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm

allantoic fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: allantois
definition: The fluid contained in the allantois.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001662

Axiom
annotated source: allantoic fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fluid contained in the allantois.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ameloblast
type: Class
subclass of: epithelial cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: enamel organ
definition: A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adamantoblast
has_related_synonym: enamel builder
has_related_synonym: enameloblast
has_related_synonym: ganoblast
id: BTO:0001663

Axiom
annotated source: ameloblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

hepatoblastoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001664

Axiom
annotated source: hepatoblastoma cell line
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

HB611 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoblastoma cell line
definition: Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001665

Axiom
annotated source: HB611 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10385671

hepatoblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell
definition: A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001666

Axiom
annotated source: hepatoblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

HMB-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human melanoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HMB2 cell
id: BTO:0001667

Axiom
annotated source: HMB-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human melanoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:6306914

mast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mast cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001668

HMC-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: mast cell line
definition: Human mast cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001669

Axiom
annotated source: HMC-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human mast cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14709895

HuH-6 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoblastoma cell line
definition: Human hepatoblastoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Huh6 cell
id: BTO:0001670

Axiom
annotated source: HuH-6 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hepatoblastoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:1373706

J-82 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002868
definition: Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: J82 cell
id: BTO:0001671

Axiom
annotated source: J-82 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12097299

Mel Ei cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001672

Axiom
annotated source: Mel Ei cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8814543

Mel Ju cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001673

Axiom
annotated source: Mel Ju cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8814543

Mel Im cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001674

Axiom
annotated source: Mel Im cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8814543

Mel Wei cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001675

Axiom
annotated source: Mel Wei cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8814543

PC-12D cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: PC-12 cell
definition: A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PC12D cell
id: BTO:0001676

Axiom
annotated source: PC-12D cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8323576

SCHNEIDER-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
definition: Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: S-2 cell
has_related_synonym: S2 cell
has_related_synonym: SCHNEIDER S2 Cell
has_related_synonym: SL-2 cell
has_related_synonym: SL2 cell
has_related_synonym: Schneider 2 cell
has_related_synonym: Schneider cell
has_related_synonym: Schneider's Line S2 cell
id: BTO:0001677

Axiom
annotated source: SCHNEIDER-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

Th1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002417
definition: Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Th 1 cell
has_related_synonym: Th-1 cell
has_related_synonym: Th1-cell
id: BTO:0001678

Axiom
annotated source: Th1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

Th2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002417
definition: Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Th2-cell
id: BTO:0001679

Axiom
annotated source: Th2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

anus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: alimentary canal
definition: The posterior opening of the alimentary canal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001680

Axiom
annotated source: anus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior opening of the alimentary canal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus

anal sac
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: anus
definition: In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001681

Axiom
annotated source: anal sac
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

byssus
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: soft body part
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
definition: A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001682

Axiom
annotated source: byssus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

adenohypophysis tumor cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: adenohypophysis
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pituitary gland tumor cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior pituitary gland tumor cell
has_related_synonym: anterior pituitary tumor cell
id: BTO:0001683

antler
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001684

Axiom
annotated source: antler
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler

aortic smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: vascular smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: aorta
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: aorta smooth muscle
has_related_synonym: aortic vascular smooth muscle
id: BTO:0001685

joint
type: Class
subclass of: connective tissue
definition: The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: articular joint
id: BTO:0001686

Axiom
annotated source: joint
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint

asynchronous muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
definition: Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: fibrillar muscle
has_related_synonym: myogenic muscle
id: BTO:0001687

Axiom
annotated source: asynchronous muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10952872

cochlear ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: modiolus
definition: The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Corti's ganglion
has_related_synonym: auditory ganglion
has_related_synonym: ganglion cochlearis
has_related_synonym: ganglion spirale cochleae
has_related_synonym: spiral ganglion
has_related_synonym: spiral ganglion of cochlea
id: BTO:0001688

Axiom
annotated source: cochlear ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

axillary bud
type: Class
subclass of: plant bud
definition: The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001689

Axiom
annotated source: axillary bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant.
database_cross_reference: Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary

B-cell lymphoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell
definition: A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B-lymphoma cell
id: BTO:0001690

Axiom
annotated source: B-cell lymphoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

spiral organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cochlear duct
definition: The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Corti's organ
has_related_synonym: basilar papilla
has_related_synonym: organ of Corti
has_related_synonym: organum spirale
has_related_synonym: spiral organ of Corti
id: BTO:0001691

Axiom
annotated source: spiral organ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cochlear duct
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cochlea
definition: A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cochlear canal
has_related_synonym: ductus cochlearis
has_related_synonym: membranous cochlea
has_related_synonym: scala media
has_related_synonym: scala of Loewenberg
id: BTO:0001692

Axiom
annotated source: cochlear duct
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

modiolus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cochlea
definition: The central pillar or columella of the cochlea.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: columella cochleae
id: BTO:0001693

Axiom
annotated source: modiolus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The central pillar or columella of the cochlea.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

urinary bladder epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary bladder
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001694

blastopore
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: archenteron
definition: During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001695

Axiom
annotated source: blastopore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

archenteron
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastrula
definition: The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001696

Axiom
annotated source: archenteron
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut.

olfactory gland
type: Class
subclass of: excretory gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nose
definition: The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Bowman's gland
id: BTO:0001697

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected.
database_cross_reference: Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/

bulbourethral gland
type: Class
subclass of: male reproductive gland
subclass of: BTO_0003096
definition: Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Cowper's gland
id: BTO:0001698

Axiom
annotated source: bulbourethral gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

bursa of Fabricius
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoid tissue
definition: A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001699

Axiom
annotated source: bursa of Fabricius
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius

cancellous bone
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bone
definition: Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cancellated bone
has_related_synonym: spongy bone
has_related_synonym: substantia spongiosa ossium
has_related_synonym: substantia trabecularis ossium
has_related_synonym: trabecular bone
has_related_synonym: trabecular substance
id: BTO:0001700

Axiom
annotated source: cancellous bone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

carapace
type: Class
subclass of: integument
definition: A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001701

Axiom
annotated source: carapace
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab).
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

left atrium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: atrium
definition: The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001702

Axiom
annotated source: left atrium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

right atrium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: atrium
definition: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001703

Axiom
annotated source: right atrium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

twitch muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
definition: Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001704

Axiom
annotated source: twitch muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

vallate papilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tongue
definition: The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: circumvallate papilla
has_related_synonym: papilla vallatae
id: BTO:0001705

Axiom
annotated source: vallate papilla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cnidoblast
type: Class
subclass of: epidermal cell
definition: A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nematoblast
id: BTO:0001706

Axiom
annotated source: cnidoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

coelom
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mesoderm
definition: The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: body cavity
has_related_synonym: celom
has_related_synonym: coelome
id: BTO:0001707

Axiom
annotated source: coelom
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

coelomic fluid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: coelom
definition: Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001708

Axiom
annotated source: coelomic fluid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin.
database_cross_reference: Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/eb/

colonic epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: colon
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: colon epithelium
id: BTO:0001709

corpora quadrigemina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tectum mesencephali
definition: Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: midbrain colliculus
id: BTO:0001710

Axiom
annotated source: corpora quadrigemina
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

melanophore
type: Class
subclass of: epidermal cell
definition: A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001711

Axiom
annotated source: melanophore
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

dorsal lip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blastopore
definition: The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001712

Axiom
annotated source: dorsal lip
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

dorsum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trunk
definition: The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: back
id: BTO:0001713

Axiom
annotated source: dorsum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum

duodenal adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: duodenum
definition: Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001714

Axiom
annotated source: duodenal adenocarcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease.
database_cross_reference: MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html

ectoplacental cone
type: Class
subclass of: trophoblast
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: blastocyst
definition: The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001715

Axiom
annotated source: ectoplacental cone
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

eggshell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: egg
definition: The hard exterior covering of an egg.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: egg shell
id: BTO:0001716

Axiom
annotated source: eggshell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The hard exterior covering of an egg.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell

BmN4-DR cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0005690
definition: Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
created by: XPMUser
creation date: 2011-02-23T09:32:12Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001717

Axiom
annotated source: BmN4-DR cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary.
database_cross_reference: RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/

embryoid body
type: Class
subclass of: germ cell cancer cell
definition: Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001718

Axiom
annotated source: embryoid body
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

claw
type: Class
subclass of: limb
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002348
definition: 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001719

Axiom
annotated source: claw
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

floor plate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neural tube
definition: The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: bodenplatte
has_related_synonym: ventral plate
id: BTO:0001720

Axiom
annotated source: floor plate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

sternal cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: cartilage
definition: A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cartilago costalis
has_related_synonym: costal cartilage
id: BTO:0001721

Axiom
annotated source: sternal cartilage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

enamel organ
type: Class
subclass of: ectoderm
subclass of: tooth germ
definition: A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dental organ
id: BTO:0001722

Axiom
annotated source: enamel organ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

enamel epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: enamel organ
definition: In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dental epithelium
has_related_synonym: reduced enamel epithelium
id: BTO:0001723

Axiom
annotated source: enamel epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

ependymocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ependymal epithelium
definition: An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ependymal cell
id: BTO:0001724

Axiom
annotated source: ependymocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

floral meristem
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: floral primordium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: inflorescence meristem
definition: A meristem that gives rise to a flower.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001725

Axiom
annotated source: floral meristem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A meristem that gives rise to a flower.
database_cross_reference: Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html

inflorescence meristem
type: Class
subclass of: meristem
definition: The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001726

Axiom
annotated source: inflorescence meristem
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence.
database_cross_reference: Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html

perianth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: flower
definition: The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: floral envelope
id: BTO:0001727

Axiom
annotated source: perianth
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth

tepal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: perianth
definition: A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001728

Axiom
annotated source: tepal
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

forelimb
type: Class
subclass of: limb
definition: A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: superior member
has_related_synonym: upper extremity
has_related_synonym: upper limb
id: BTO:0001729

Axiom
annotated source: forelimb
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb

mesosperm
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seed coat
definition: The middle layer of the coat of a seed.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001730

Axiom
annotated source: mesosperm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle layer of the coat of a seed.
database_cross_reference: GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/

glucagonoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cancer cell
definition: A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001731

Axiom
annotated source: glucagonoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gastric antrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stomach
definition: The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: antrum of Willis
has_related_synonym: antrum pylori
has_related_synonym: antrum pyloricum
has_related_synonym: pyloric antrum
id: BTO:0001732

Axiom
annotated source: gastric antrum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

gynoecium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: flower
definition: The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gynaeceum
has_related_synonym: gynaecium
has_related_synonym: gynecium
id: BTO:0001733

Axiom
annotated source: gynoecium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

gut juice
type: Class
subclass of: digestive juice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: contained in
  some values from: gut cavity
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001734

cardiac Purkinje fiber
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002320
definition: One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Purkinje fiber
has_related_synonym: heart Purkinje fiber
id: BTO:0001735

Axiom
annotated source: cardiac Purkinje fiber
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

vascular cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: vascular system
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001736

hemangioendothelioma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: vascular cancer cell
definition: A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: hemendothelioma cell
id: BTO:0001737

Axiom
annotated source: hemangioendothelioma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

histiocytic lymphoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell
definition: The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001738

Axiom
annotated source: histiocytic lymphoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

pars tuberalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adenohypophysis
definition: A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001739

Axiom
annotated source: pars tuberalis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

hypopharynx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: pharynx
definition: The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: laryngopharynx
has_related_synonym: pars laryngea pharyngis
id: BTO:0001740

Axiom
annotated source: hypopharynx
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

incisor
type: Class
subclass of: tooth
definition: A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001741

Axiom
annotated source: incisor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

jejunal mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: intestinal mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: jejunum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001742

jejunal epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: small intestine epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: jejunum
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001743

jugular vein
type: Class
subclass of: vein
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neck
definition: Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: vena jugularis
id: BTO:0001744

Axiom
annotated source: jugular vein
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

renal inner medulla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: renal medulla
definition: The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney inner medulla
id: BTO:0001745

Axiom
annotated source: renal inner medulla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids.
database_cross_reference: Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http://www.ndif.org/Terms/

renal outer medulla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: renal medulla
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: kidney outer medulla
id: BTO:0001746

palpus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: labial palp
id: BTO:0001747

Axiom
annotated source: palpus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus

mandible
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: jaw
definition: 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: inferior maxillary bone
has_related_synonym: lower jaw bone
has_related_synonym: mandibula
id: BTO:0001748

Axiom
annotated source: mandible
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

jaw
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cranium
definition: 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001749

Axiom
annotated source: jaw
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

mandibular condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mandibular ramus
definition: The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001750

Axiom
annotated source: mandibular condyle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

mandibular ramus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mandible
definition: A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001751

Axiom
annotated source: mandibular ramus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

invertebrate mandible
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: invertebrate mandibula
id: BTO:0001752

Axiom
annotated source: invertebrate mandible
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

mandibular organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate mandible
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001753

cheek
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
definition: The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001754

Axiom
annotated source: cheek
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

masseter
type: Class
subclass of: head muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cheek
definition: A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: masseter muscle
has_related_synonym: masticatory muscle
id: BTO:0001755

Axiom
annotated source: masseter
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

meningioma cell
type: Class
subclass of: brain cancer cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: meninx
definition: A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001756

Axiom
annotated source: meningioma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

medulloblastoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: cerebellum
definition: A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001757

Axiom
annotated source: medulloblastoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells.
database_cross_reference: Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http://www.virtualtrials.com/

ocellus
type: Class
subclass of: eye
definition: A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001758

Axiom
annotated source: ocellus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

molaris
type: Class
subclass of: tooth
definition: A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dens molaris
has_related_synonym: molar
id: BTO:0001759

Axiom
annotated source: molaris
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris

myotube
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: myoblast
definition: A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001760

Axiom
annotated source: myotube
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

nasal vestibule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nose
definition: The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: vestibulum nasale
has_related_synonym: vestibulum nasi
id: BTO:0001761

Axiom
annotated source: nasal vestibule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

neonate
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
definition: A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001762

Axiom
annotated source: neonate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate

neural arch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001763

Axiom
annotated source: neural arch
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

neural crest
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: neural plate
definition: The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001764

Axiom
annotated source: neural crest
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

neural plate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ectoderm
definition: The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neuroectoderm
id: BTO:0001765

Axiom
annotated source: neural plate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

neurula
type: Class
subclass of: embryo
definition: An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001766

Axiom
annotated source: neurula
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

neurosecretory cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuron
subclass of: endocrine gland
definition: A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001767

Axiom
annotated source: neurosecretory cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself.
database_cross_reference: Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/

notochord
type: Class
subclass of: spinal column
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001768

Axiom
annotated source: notochord
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

odontoblast
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: dental pulp
definition: Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: odontoblastic cell
id: BTO:0001769

Axiom
annotated source: odontoblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin.

ciliary epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lens
definition: The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ciliary body epithelium
id: BTO:0001770

Axiom
annotated source: ciliary epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

AN3CA cell
type: Class
subclass of: endometrial cancer cell line
definition: Endometrial carcinoma cell line.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001771

Axiom
annotated source: AN3CA cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Endometrial carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:15256444

olfactory organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: nose
definition: The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: olfactory neuroepithelium
has_related_synonym: olfactory tissue
has_related_synonym: organ olfactus
has_related_synonym: organum olfactorium
id: BTO:0001772

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory organ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

oocyst
type: Class
subclass of: zygote
definition: Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001773

Axiom
annotated source: oocyst
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst

oral cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: mouth
definition: Cancer within the mouth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001774

Axiom
annotated source: oral cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cancer within the mouth.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

oral epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002860
definition: The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001775

Axiom
annotated source: oral epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/

plant ovule
type: Class
subclass of: seed
definition: A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ovulum
has_related_synonym: plant ovulum
id: BTO:0001776

Axiom
annotated source: plant ovule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

megasporangium
type: Class
subclass of: sporangium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant ovule
definition: The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: nucellus
id: BTO:0001777

Axiom
annotated source: megasporangium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte.

microsporangium
type: Class
subclass of: sporangium
definition: The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: male sporangium
has_related_synonym: pollen sac
id: BTO:0001778

Axiom
annotated source: microsporangium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

palate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001779

Axiom
annotated source: palate
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate

oxyntic cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastric gland
definition: Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gastric parietal cell
has_related_synonym: parietal cell
id: BTO:0001780

Axiom
annotated source: oxyntic cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

parathyroid gland cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: parathyroid gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: parathyroid cancer cell
id: BTO:0001781

peritoneal cavity
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdomen
definition: The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cavitas peritonealis
has_related_synonym: greater peritoneal cavity
id: BTO:0001782

Axiom
annotated source: peritoneal cavity
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pulvinus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: petiole
definition: A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001783

Axiom
annotated source: pulvinus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus

Peyer's gland
type: Class
subclass of: lymph node
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: ileum
definition: Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Peyer's patch
has_related_synonym: Peyers gland
has_related_synonym: Peyers patch
id: BTO:0001784

Axiom
annotated source: Peyer's gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

branchial arch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: embryo
definition: One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pharyngeal arch
has_related_synonym: visceral arch
id: BTO:0001785

Axiom
annotated source: branchial arch
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

pheromone gland
type: Class
subclass of: female reproductive gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001786

pars distalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adenohypophysis
definition: The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pars distalis adenohypophyseos
has_related_synonym: pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos
id: BTO:0001787

Axiom
annotated source: pars distalis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

pars intermedia
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: adenohypophysis
definition: The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: intermediate lobe
has_related_synonym: pars intermedia adenohypophyseos
has_related_synonym: pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos
id: BTO:0001788

Axiom
annotated source: pars intermedia
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

neural lobe
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: neurohypophysis
definition: The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: infundibular process
has_related_synonym: pars nervosa
id: BTO:0001789

Axiom
annotated source: neural lobe
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

pleopod
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: abdomen
definition: One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: swimmeret
has_related_synonym: swimming leg
id: BTO:0001790

Axiom
annotated source: pleopod
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pleura
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lung
definition: The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: pleural tissue
id: BTO:0001791

Axiom
annotated source: pleura
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura

portal vein
type: Class
subclass of: vein
definition: A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001792

Axiom
annotated source: portal vein
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

tectum mesencephali
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: midbrain
definition: The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: neuraxis tectum
has_related_synonym: tectum
id: BTO:0001793

Axiom
annotated source: tectum mesencephali
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

posterior silk gland
type: Class
subclass of: silk gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001794

anterior silk gland
type: Class
subclass of: silk gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001795

preoptic area
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: hypothalamus
definition: The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: anterior hypothalamic area
has_related_synonym: anterior hypothalamic region
has_related_synonym: area hypothalamica rostralis
has_related_synonym: preoptic hypothalamic area
has_related_synonym: preoptic hypothalamic region
has_related_synonym: preoptic region
has_related_synonym: preoptico-hypothalamic area
has_related_synonym: preoptico-hypothalamic region
has_related_synonym: regio hypothalamica anterior
id: BTO:0001796

Axiom
annotated source: preoptic area
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

promyelocytic leukemia cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute myeloid leukemia cell
definition: A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001797

Axiom
annotated source: promyelocytic leukemia cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia

prothallium
type: Class
subclass of: gametophyte
definition: A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: prothallus
id: BTO:0001798

Axiom
annotated source: prothallium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

pulmonary vein
type: Class
subclass of: vein
definition: A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001799

Axiom
annotated source: pulmonary vein
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

retinal ganglion cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003398
definition: Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001800

Axiom
annotated source: retinal ganglion cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

skeletal muscle cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004392
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001801

rhabdomyosarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
definition: Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001802

Axiom
annotated source: rhabdomyosarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

retrocerebral complex
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
definition: Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001803

Axiom
annotated source: retrocerebral complex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ.
database_cross_reference: Flybrain:http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/

root hair
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003797
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: plant epidermis
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: rootlet
definition: A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001804

Axiom
annotated source: root hair
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair
database_cross_reference: Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html

saccule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003382
definition: The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001805

Axiom
annotated source: saccule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

visceral mass
type: Class
subclass of: soft body part
subclass of: viscus
definition: The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001806

Axiom
annotated source: visceral mass
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs.
database_cross_reference: Class_Gastropoda:http://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html

utricle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003382
definition: The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: utriculus
id: BTO:0001807

Axiom
annotated source: utricle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle

saphenous vein
type: Class
subclass of: vein
definition: Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001808

Axiom
annotated source: saphenous vein
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

scalp
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: head
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: skin
definition: The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001809

Axiom
annotated source: scalp
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp

sclerotium
type: Class
subclass of: mycelium
definition: A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001810

Axiom
annotated source: sclerotium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs.

seminiferous epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: seminiferous tubule
definition: Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001811

Axiom
annotated source: seminiferous epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php

slow twitch muscle fiber
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002319
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: twitch muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002317
definition: Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: muscle fiber type I
has_related_synonym: oxidative fiber
has_related_synonym: red muscle fiber
has_related_synonym: type I muscle fiber
id: BTO:0001812

Axiom
annotated source: slow twitch muscle fiber
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

fast twitch muscle fiber
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002319
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: twitch muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002318
definition: Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: muscle fiber type II
has_related_synonym: type II muscle fiber
has_related_synonym: white muscle fiber
id: BTO:0001813

Axiom
annotated source: fast twitch muscle fiber
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

leaf tip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: leaf lamina
definition: The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: leaf apex
id: BTO:0001814

Axiom
annotated source: leaf tip
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
database_cross_reference: Leaf_Glossary:http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/

stellate ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: sympathetic ganglion
definition: A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001815

Axiom
annotated source: stellate ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

stem nodule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stem
definition: Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001816

Axiom
annotated source: stem nodule
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11114184

stolon tip
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stolon
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stolon apex
id: BTO:0001817

stomach smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stomach
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: gastric muscle
has_related_synonym: gastric smooth muscle
has_related_synonym: stomach muscle
id: BTO:0001818

stria vascularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cochlear duct
definition: The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: stria vascularis ductus cochlearis
has_related_synonym: vascular stria of cochlear duct
id: BTO:0001819

Axiom
annotated source: stria vascularis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

subcommissural organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: brain
definition: An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001820

Axiom
annotated source: subcommissural organ
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

subesophageal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
definition: Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: suboesophageal ganglion
id: BTO:0001821

Axiom
annotated source: subesophageal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm

suprachiasmatic nucleus
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002449
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: preoptic area
definition: A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SCN
id: BTO:0001822

Axiom
annotated source: suprachiasmatic nucleus
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

synovium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tendon sheath
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: synovial tissue
definition: The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: synovial membrane
id: BTO:0001823

Axiom
annotated source: synovium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

synovial sarcoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: synovium
definition: A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: malignant synovioma cell
has_related_synonym: synoviosarcoma cell
id: BTO:0001824

Axiom
annotated source: synovial sarcoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

T-cell lymphoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoma cell
definition: A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001825

Axiom
annotated source: T-cell lymphoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous.
database_cross_reference: Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary

T-lymphoblast
type: Class
subclass of: lymphoblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001826

tail fin
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004649
definition: A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: caudal fin
has_related_synonym: tailfin
id: BTO:0001827

Axiom
annotated source: tail fin
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

tapetum lucidum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: choroid
definition: A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tapetum choroideae
id: BTO:0001828

Axiom
annotated source: tapetum lucidum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

choroid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: eye
definition: The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: chorioid
has_related_synonym: choroid coat
has_related_synonym: choroid membrane
id: BTO:0001829

Axiom
annotated source: choroid
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

tassel
type: Class
subclass of: inflorescence
definition: The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001830

Axiom
annotated source: tassel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel

thoracic ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: sympathetic ganglion
definition: Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001831

Axiom
annotated source: thoracic ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

sympathetic nervous system
type: Class
subclass of: peripheral nervous system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002507
definition: One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system
id: BTO:0001832

Axiom
annotated source: sympathetic nervous system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

parasympathetic nervous system
type: Class
subclass of: peripheral nervous system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002507
definition: One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system
id: BTO:0001833

Axiom
annotated source: parasympathetic nervous system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

sympathetic chain
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: sympathetic nervous system
definition: Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: sympathetic trunk
id: BTO:0001834

Axiom
annotated source: sympathetic chain
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

vertebral ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: sympathetic ganglion
definition: Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001835

Axiom
annotated source: vertebral ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

thymic epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: thymus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001836

serous gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
definition: An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001837

Axiom
annotated source: serous gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php

tooth bud
type: Class
subclass of: bud
definition: A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001838

Axiom
annotated source: tooth bud
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

dental papilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: enamel organ
definition: A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: dentinal papilla
has_related_synonym: papilla dentis
id: BTO:0001839

Axiom
annotated source: dental papilla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

trophectoderm
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: trophoblast
definition: Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001840

Axiom
annotated source: trophectoderm
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

parietal ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: visceral hump
definition: The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001841

Axiom
annotated source: parietal ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin.
database_cross_reference: Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992.

pleural ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: visceral hump
definition: The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001842

Axiom
annotated source: pleural ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail.
database_cross_reference: Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992

cerebral ganglion
type: Class
subclass of: ganglion
definition: The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001843

Axiom
annotated source: cerebral ganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail.
database_cross_reference: Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992

tooth enamel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tooth
definition: The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: enamel
id: BTO:0001844

Axiom
annotated source: tooth enamel
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

bronchial epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bronchus
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001845

bronchial mucosa
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory mucosa
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: bronchus
definition: The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001846

Axiom
annotated source: bronchial mucosa
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes.
database_cross_reference: Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/

umbilical smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: umbilical cord
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001847

urophysis
type: Class
subclass of: endocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: spinal cord
definition: This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001848

Axiom
annotated source: urophysis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown.
database_cross_reference: Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish

urinary bladder smooth muscle
type: Class
subclass of: smooth muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: urinary bladder
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001849

portio vaginalis cervicis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterine cervix
definition: Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ectocervix
has_related_synonym: exocervix
id: BTO:0001850

Axiom
annotated source: portio vaginalis cervicis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

portio supravaginalis cervicis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: uterine cervix
definition: Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001851

Axiom
annotated source: portio supravaginalis cervicis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

cerebrovascular endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: vascular endothelium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001852

vascular endothelium
type: Class
subclass of: endothelium
definition: The innermost lining of a blood vessel.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001853

Axiom
annotated source: vascular endothelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The innermost lining of a blood vessel.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

vascular endothelial cell
type: Class
subclass of: endothelial cell
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: vascular endothelium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001854

venom duct
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002065
definition: One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001855

Axiom
annotated source: venom duct
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus.
database_cross_reference: Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm

vestibular labyrinth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: inner ear
definition: The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: labyrinthus vestibularis
id: BTO:0001856

Axiom
annotated source: vestibular labyrinth
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

visual cortex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: occipital lobe
definition: The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001857

Axiom
annotated source: visual cortex
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19).
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

dermal papilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: dermis
definition: Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: DPC
has_related_synonym: dermal papilla cell
has_related_synonym: papilla corii
has_related_synonym: papilla dermatis
has_related_synonym: papilla dermis
has_related_synonym: papilla of corium
has_related_synonym: skin papilla
id: BTO:0001858

Axiom
annotated source: dermal papilla
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

wart
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: dermal papilla
definition: A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: verruca vulgaris
id: BTO:0001859

Axiom
annotated source: wart
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

yolk sac cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: germ cell cancer cell
subclass of: ovary cancer cell
definition: Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: EST cell
has_related_synonym: YST cell
has_related_synonym: endodermal sinus tumour cell
has_related_synonym: infantile embryonal carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: yolk sac carcinoma cell
has_related_synonym: yolk sac tumor cell
id: BTO:0001860

Axiom
annotated source: yolk sac cancer cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php

BxPC-3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Bx-PC3 cell
has_related_synonym: BxPC3 cell
id: BTO:0001861

Axiom
annotated source: BxPC-3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

nucleus accumbens
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lateral ventricle
definition: A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: accumbens nucleus
has_related_synonym: colliculus of caudate nucleus
has_related_synonym: nucleus accumbens septi
id: BTO:0001862

Axiom
annotated source: nucleus accumbens
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

body wall muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: body wall
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
definition: A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: wall muscle
id: BTO:0001863

Axiom
annotated source: body wall muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping.
database_cross_reference: Earthworm:http://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html

AsPC-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: As-PC1 cell
has_related_synonym: AsPC1 cell
id: BTO:0001864

Axiom
annotated source: AsPC-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

PK-15 cell
type: Class
subclass of: kidney cell line
definition: Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: PK 15 cell
has_related_synonym: PK(15) cell
id: BTO:0001865

Axiom
annotated source: PK-15 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

bronchiolar epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: respiratory epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0002375
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001866

NR-6 cell
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
definition: Mouse fibroblast cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NR6 cell
id: BTO:0001867

Axiom
annotated source: NR-6 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse fibroblast cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:1469145

occipital pole
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: occipital lobe
definition: The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: polus occipitalis cerebri
id: BTO:0001868

Axiom
annotated source: occipital pole
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe.
database_cross_reference: DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/

olfactory tubercle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: cerebral gray matter
definition: A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001869

Axiom
annotated source: olfactory tubercle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders.
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

OVCA-5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: carcinoma cell line
subclass of: ovary cancer cell line
definition: Human ovary carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: OVCA5 cell
has_related_synonym: OVCAR-5 cell
has_related_synonym: OVCAR.5 cell
has_related_synonym: OVCAR5 cell
id: BTO:0001870

Axiom
annotated source: OVCA-5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human ovary carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

synganglion
type: Class
subclass of: central nervous system
subclass of: ganglion
definition: The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001871

Axiom
annotated source: synganglion
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ.
database_cross_reference: Tick_gross_anatomy:http://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy

alphaTN4-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lens epithelial cell line
definition: Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: alpha TN4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: alpha-TN4 cell
has_related_synonym: alphaTN4 cell
id: BTO:0001872

Axiom
annotated source: alphaTN4-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10711701

lens epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: lens
definition: Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: eye lens epithelium
has_related_synonym: ocular lens epithelium
id: BTO:0001873

Axiom
annotated source: lens epithelium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens.
database_cross_reference: Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier

lens epithelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: epithelial cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: lens epithelium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001874

FRTL-5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: thyroid cell line
definition: Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001875

Axiom
annotated source: FRTL-5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

thyroid cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: thyroid gland
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001876

psoas major
type: Class
subclass of: psoas
definition: A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus psoas major
has_related_synonym: psoas major muscle
id: BTO:0001877

Axiom
annotated source: psoas major
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/

psoas minor
type: Class
subclass of: psoas
definition: A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: musculus psoas minor
has_related_synonym: psoas minor muscle
id: BTO:0001878

Axiom
annotated source: psoas minor
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/

H9c2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: myoblast cell line
definition: Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: H9C2 cell
id: BTO:0001879

Axiom
annotated source: H9c2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

RPMI-8402 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: BTO_0002504
definition: Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001880

Axiom
annotated source: RPMI-8402 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

SW-626 cell
type: Class
subclass of: ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW626 cell
id: BTO:0001881

Axiom
annotated source: SW-626 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

ovary adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: ovary cancer cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line
id: BTO:0001882

acute myeloid leukemia cell line
type: Class
subclass of: myeloid leukemia cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: acute myeloid leukemia cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: acute myelocytic leukemia cell line
has_related_synonym: acute myelogenous leukemia cell line
id: BTO:0001883

ML-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute myeloid leukemia cell line
definition: Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001884

Axiom
annotated source: ML-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

ML-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: acute myeloid leukemia cell line
definition: Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001885

Axiom
annotated source: ML-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

primordium
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic structure
definition: The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001886

Axiom
annotated source: primordium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ.

heart primordium
type: Class
subclass of: primordium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001887

follicular thyroid cancer cell
type: Class
subclass of: thyroid cancer cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: follicular thyroid carcinoma cell
id: BTO:0001888

FTC-133 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003874
definition: Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: FTC133 cell
id: BTO:0001889

Axiom
annotated source: FTC-133 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

RKO cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic cancer cell line
definition: Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001890

Axiom
annotated source: RKO cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

RKO-E6 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: RKO cell
definition: The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001891

Axiom
annotated source: RKO-E6 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

RKO-AS-45-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: RKO cell
definition: The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001892

Axiom
annotated source: RKO-AS-45-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

ring stage
type: Class
subclass of: trophozoite
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: erythrocytic stage
definition: The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ring form
has_related_synonym: signet ring
id: BTO:0001893

Axiom
annotated source: ring stage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

IIC9 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001894

Axiom
annotated source: IIC9 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14668344

gastrointestinal endocrine cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastrointestinal tract
definition: Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001895

Axiom
annotated source: gastrointestinal endocrine cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/

IDH4 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: IMR-90 cell
definition: SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001896

Axiom
annotated source: IDH4 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9153257

hemocyte cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hemocyte
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001897

mbn-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hemocyte cell line
definition: Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001898

Axiom
annotated source: mbn-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9099581

stationary phase culture
type: Class
subclass of: growth phase culture
definition: A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001899

Axiom
annotated source: stationary phase culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die.
database_cross_reference: Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase

growth phase culture
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
definition: The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001900

Axiom
annotated source: growth phase culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time.
database_cross_reference: Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase

death phase culture
type: Class
subclass of: growth phase culture
definition: A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001901

Axiom
annotated source: death phase culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases.
database_cross_reference: Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase

lag phase culture
type: Class
subclass of: growth phase culture
definition: The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001902

Axiom
annotated source: lag phase culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth.
database_cross_reference: Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase

logarithmic phase culture
type: Class
subclass of: growth phase culture
definition: A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: exponential growth phase culture
has_related_synonym: log phase culture
id: BTO:0001903

Axiom
annotated source: logarithmic phase culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes.
database_cross_reference: Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase

SU.86.86 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003883
definition: Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SU 86.86 cell
has_related_synonym: SU86.86 cell
id: BTO:0001904

Axiom
annotated source: SU.86.86 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

tail muscle
type: Class
subclass of: skeletal muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: tail
definition: A muscle of the tail.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001905

Axiom
annotated source: tail muscle
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A muscle of the tail.
database_cross_reference: curators:mgr

cephalothorax
type: Class
subclass of: head
subclass of: thorax
definition: The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001906

Axiom
annotated source: cephalothorax
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean.

P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: myeloma cell line
definition: Mouse myeloma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NS-1-Ag4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: 3 NS1 Ag4/1 cell
has_related_synonym: <new synonym>
has_related_synonym: GM-3573 cell
has_related_synonym: GM03573 cell
has_related_synonym: GM03573A cell
has_related_synonym: NS-1 cell
has_related_synonym: NS-I/1 cell
has_related_synonym: NS1-1 Ag4.1 cell
has_related_synonym: NS1-Ag 4/1 cell
has_related_synonym: NS1-Ag4 cell
has_related_synonym: NS1-Ag4/1 cell
has_related_synonym: NSI/1-Ag4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3 NS1 Ag4 cell
has_related_synonym: P3-NS/1-Ag4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3-NS1/1Ag 4.1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3.NS-1/1.Ag4.1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/NS-1; NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/NS1/1-AG4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/NS1/Ag4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P3/NSI/1-AG4-1 cell
has_related_synonym: P301 cell
has_related_synonym: P3X63NS1 cell
id: BTO:0001907

Axiom
annotated source: P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse myeloma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12665628

MDA-MB-453 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001908

Axiom
annotated source: MDA-MB-453 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

N1E-115 cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: NIE-115 cell
id: BTO:0001909

Axiom
annotated source: N1E-115 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

NCI-H441 cell
type: Class
subclass of: lung adenocarcinoma cell line
definition: Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: H-441 cell
id: BTO:0001910

Axiom
annotated source: NCI-H441 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

lung adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: lung cancer cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002057
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001911

breast adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: breast cancer cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001912

colonic adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: colonic cancer cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001913

colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell line
subclass of: colorectal cancer cell line
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001914

M5076 cell
type: Class
subclass of: sarcoma cell line
definition: Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001915

Axiom
annotated source: M5076 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

LIM1215 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic cancer cell line
definition: Colonic cancer cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LIM 1215 cell
id: BTO:0001916

Axiom
annotated source: LIM1215 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Colonic cancer cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12725531

LIM2412 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic cancer cell line
definition: Colonic cancer cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LIM 2412 cell
id: BTO:0001917

Axiom
annotated source: LIM2412 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Colonic cancer cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12385008

LIM1863 cell
type: Class
subclass of: colonic cancer cell line
definition: Colon carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LIM 1863 cell
id: BTO:0001918

Axiom
annotated source: LIM1863 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Colon carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:3567898

tube foot
type: Class
subclass of: foot
definition: One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001919

Axiom
annotated source: tube foot
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
definition: Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001920

Axiom
annotated source: Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

compound eye
type: Class
subclass of: eye
definition: An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Facettenauge
has_related_synonym: Komplexauge
has_related_synonym: zusammengesetztes Auge
id: BTO:0001921

Axiom
annotated source: compound eye
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units.

Axiom
annotated source: compound eye
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Facettenauge
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: compound eye
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: Komplexauge
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

Axiom
annotated source: compound eye
annotated property: has_related_synonym
annotated target: zusammengesetztes Auge
has_synonym_type: LANGUAGE GERMAN

ommatidium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: compound eye
definition: One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001922

Axiom
annotated source: ommatidium
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod.

Aristotles lantern
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mouth
definition: Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001923

Axiom
annotated source: Aristotles lantern
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals.
database_cross_reference: The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001

lantern muscle
type: Class
subclass of: muscle
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate muscular system
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: Aristotles lantern
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001924

longissimus lumborum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: longissimus
definition: Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MA:0002338
has_related_synonym: musculus longissimus lumborum
id: BTO:0001925

Axiom
annotated source: longissimus lumborum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column.
database_cross_reference: Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html

hybridoma cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: hybridoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001926

WEGLI18 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hybridoma cell line
definition: Human hybridoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001927

Axiom
annotated source: WEGLI18 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hybridoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:7684623

AR4-2J cell
type: Class
subclass of: pancreatic cancer cell line
definition: Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: AR42J cell
id: BTO:0001928

Axiom
annotated source: AR4-2J cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

ATDC-5 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic cell line
definition: Clonal mouse embryonic cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001929

Axiom
annotated source: ATDC-5 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Clonal mouse embryonic cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8609176

A20 cell
type: Class
subclass of: B-cell lymphoma cell line
definition: Murine B-lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001930

Axiom
annotated source: A20 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Murine B-lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14738152

BJAB cell
type: Class
subclass of: B-cell lymphoma cell line
definition: The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001931

Axiom
annotated source: BJAB cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:2102361

BT-474 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BT474 cell
id: BTO:0001932

Axiom
annotated source: BT-474 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

BRL cell
type: Class
subclass of: liver cell line
definition: Buffalo rat liver cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001933

Axiom
annotated source: BRL cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Buffalo rat liver cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:7047537

BL-60 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Burkitt lymphoma cell line
definition: Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BL60 cell
id: BTO:0001934

Axiom
annotated source: BL-60 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60.
database_cross_reference: PMID:1702406

BW-5147.3 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BW-5147 cell
definition: This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BW5147.3 cell
id: BTO:0001935

Axiom
annotated source: BW-5147.3 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

SKW6.4 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002062
definition: Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001936

Axiom
annotated source: SKW6.4 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12556444

RL-19 cell
type: Class
subclass of: liver cell line
definition: Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001937

Axiom
annotated source: RL-19 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats.
database_cross_reference: PMID:3031937

U2-OS cell
type: Class
subclass of: osteosarcoma cell line
definition: Human osteosarcoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: U2 osteosarcoma cell
has_related_synonym: U2OS cell
id: BTO:0001938

Axiom
annotated source: U2-OS cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human osteosarcoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:15483189

MCF-10A cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002768
definition: Human mammary epithelial cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MCF.10A cell
has_related_synonym: MCF 10A cell
has_related_synonym: MCF-10 Attached cell
has_related_synonym: MCF10-A cell
has_related_synonym: MCF10A cell
has_related_synonym: MCF10a cell
has_related_synonym: Michigan Cancer Foundation-10A cell
id: BTO:0001939

Axiom
annotated source: MCF-10A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human mammary epithelial cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:15389879

cardiomyoblast
type: Class
subclass of: myoblast
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: carciac myoblast
id: BTO:0001940

Morris hepatoma 7316A cell
type: Class
subclass of: Morris hepatoma cell
definition: Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001941

Axiom
annotated source: Morris hepatoma 7316A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell.
database_cross_reference: PMID:194935

mandibular incisor
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: invertebrate mandible
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001942

corneocyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: stratum corneum
definition: The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001943

Axiom
annotated source: corneocyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

H-9 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: HUT-78 cell
definition: Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: H 9 cell
has_related_synonym: H9 cell
has_related_synonym: HT clone H9 cell
has_related_synonym: HT(H9) cell
id: BTO:0001944
comment: Shown to be a clone of HUT-78 cell.

Axiom
annotated source: H-9 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

HUT-78 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0003212
definition: Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HUT78 cell
has_related_synonym: HuT 78 cell
id: BTO:0001945

Axiom
annotated source: HUT-78 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

myofibroblast
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast
definition: An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: smooth muscle-like cell
id: BTO:0001946

Axiom
annotated source: myofibroblast
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

HRT-18 cell
type: Class
subclass of: rectal cancer cell line
definition: Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001947

Axiom
annotated source: HRT-18 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

JURKAT E-6.1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: JURKAT cell
definition: Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: JURKAT E-61 cell
id: BTO:0001948

Axiom
annotated source: JURKAT E-6.1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

HUVEC cell
type: Class
subclass of: umbilical vein endothelial cell line
definition: A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HUV-EC-C cell
has_related_synonym: HUVEC
has_related_synonym: HUVEC-C cell
has_related_synonym: human umbilical cord endothelial cell
has_related_synonym: human umbilical vein endothelial cell
id: BTO:0001949

Axiom
annotated source: HUVEC cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/
database_cross_reference: The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition

HuH-7 cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Human hepatoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Huh-7 cell
has_related_synonym: Huh7 cell
id: BTO:0001950

Axiom
annotated source: HuH-7 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human hepatoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:15158602

HOS-TE85 cell
type: Class
definition: Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HOS (TE85) cell
has_related_synonym: HOS TE 85 cell
id: BTO:0001951
comment: Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell.
deprecated: true

Axiom
annotated source: HOS-TE85 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

HPB-ALL cell
type: Class
subclass of: lymphocytic leukemia cell line
definition: Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001952

Axiom
annotated source: HPB-ALL cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

tanycyte
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: median eminence
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: ependymocyte
definition: Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001953

Axiom
annotated source: tanycyte
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

median eminence
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: infundibulum
definition: 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001954

Axiom
annotated source: median eminence
annotated property: definition
annotated target: 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource
database_cross_reference: Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/

REF-52 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
definition: Rat embryo fibroblast cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001955

Axiom
annotated source: REF-52 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat embryo fibroblast cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:8570180

XLT-15 cell
type: Class
subclass of: myoblast cell line
definition: Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001956

Axiom
annotated source: XLT-15 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis.
database_cross_reference: PMID:9030578

MC3T3-E1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic fibroblast cell line
subclass of: BTO_0002052
definition: Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001957

Axiom
annotated source: MC3T3-E1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

embryonic fibroblast cell line
type: Class
subclass of: fibroblast cell line
subclass of: embryonic cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0004725
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001958

PEER cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
subclass of: BTO_0002504
definition: Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001959

Axiom
annotated source: PEER cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

HuMMEC cell
type: Class
subclass of: breast cell line
definition: Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001960

Axiom
annotated source: HuMMEC cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell.
database_cross_reference: PMID:14517421

MFM-223 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0004086
definition: Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: MFM223 cell
id: BTO:0001961

Axiom
annotated source: MFM-223 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

T/G HA-VSMC cell
type: Class
subclass of: aorta smooth muscle cell line
definition: Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001962

Axiom
annotated source: T/G HA-VSMC cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child.
database_cross_reference: HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/

aorta cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: aorta
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001963

aorta smooth muscle cell line
type: Class
subclass of: aorta cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: aortic smooth muscle
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001964

carcass
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: organism form
definition: A dead body.
created by: Marion
creation date: 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cadaver
has_related_synonym: dead body
id: BTO:0001965

Axiom
annotated source: carcass
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A dead body.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS

cervical cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: uterine cervix
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001966

cervical cancer cell line
type: Class
subclass of: cervical cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: cervical carcinoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cervical carcinoma cell line
has_related_synonym: cervix cancer cell
has_related_synonym: uterine cervix cancer cell
id: BTO:0001967

C-33A cell
type: Class
subclass of: cervical cancer cell line
definition: Cervical cancer cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: C33A cell
id: BTO:0001968

Axiom
annotated source: C-33A cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cervical cancer cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:15202785

697 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002144
definition: Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001969

Axiom
annotated source: 697 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

NCI-H660 cell
type: Class
subclass of: BTO_0002206
definition: Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001970

Axiom
annotated source: NCI-H660 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

plant cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: whole plant
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001971

TBY-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: plant cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: pith
definition: BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BY-2 cell
has_related_synonym: Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell
has_related_synonym: TBY2 cell
has_related_synonym: Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell
has_related_synonym: tobacco BY-2 cell
has_related_synonym: tobacco BY2 cell
id: BTO:0001972

Axiom
annotated source: TBY-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation.
database_cross_reference: Riken_(Japan):http://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm

vascular endothelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: endothelial cell line
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: vascular endothelial cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001973

HPEC cell
type: Class
subclass of: vascular endothelial cell line
subclass of: placental cell line
definition: Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001974

Axiom
annotated source: HPEC cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta.
database_cross_reference: PMID:10833367

placental cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: placenta
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001975

Neuro-2a cell
type: Class
subclass of: neuroblastoma cell line
definition: Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: N-2a cell
has_related_synonym: N2A cell
has_related_synonym: N2a cell
has_related_synonym: N2alpha cell
has_related_synonym: NB-2a cell
has_related_synonym: NB2a cell
has_related_synonym: NEURO-2A cell
has_related_synonym: Nb2a cell
has_related_synonym: Neuro 2A cell
has_related_synonym: Neuro2A cell
has_related_synonym: Neuro2a cell
id: BTO:0001976

Axiom
annotated source: Neuro-2a cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

Oc cell
type: Class
subclass of: plant cell line
definition: Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001977

Axiom
annotated source: Oc cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa.
database_cross_reference: PMID:875555

anal canal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: large intestine
definition: The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: canalis analis
has_related_synonym: pars analis recti
id: BTO:0001978

Axiom
annotated source: anal canal
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

mucous gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: mucosa
definition: A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glandula mucosa
has_related_synonym: muciparous gland
id: BTO:0001979

Axiom
annotated source: mucous gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

sebaceous gland
type: Class
subclass of: exocrine gland
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: dermis
definition: Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: glandula sebaceae
has_related_synonym: sebaceous follicle
id: BTO:0001980

Axiom
annotated source: sebaceous gland
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum.
database_cross_reference: The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000.

sebum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: sebaceous gland
definition: Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001981

Axiom
annotated source: sebum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum

chemostat culture
type: Class
subclass of: cell culture
definition: Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001982

Axiom
annotated source: chemostat culture
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

peptic chief cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: gastric gland
definition: Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001983

Axiom
annotated source: peptic chief cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001984

culture condition:cytosine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001985

culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001986

culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001987

culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001988

culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001989

culture condition:oleate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001990

culture condition:phthalate-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001991

culture condition:selenium-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001992

culture condition:thymine-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001993

culture condition:uracil-grown cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition:-grown cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001994

myocytoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: muscle fibre
definition: A benign neoplasm derived from muscle.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001995

Axiom
annotated source: myocytoma cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A benign neoplasm derived from muscle.
database_cross_reference: Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/

endometrial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: uterine endometrium
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001996

arteriole
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: artery
definition: A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001997

Axiom
annotated source: arteriole
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red.
database_cross_reference: Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/

HMCB cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: human Bowes melanoma cell line
id: BTO:0001998

Axiom
annotated source: HMCB cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

culture condition:gene expression
type: Class
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0001999
deprecated: true

CCP-2 cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cell line
definition: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002000

Axiom
annotated source: CCP-2 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12172786

CCP-8 cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cell line
definition: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002001

Axiom
annotated source: CCP-8 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12172786

CCP-7 cell
type: Class
subclass of: bone marrow cell line
definition: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002002

Axiom
annotated source: CCP-7 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow.
database_cross_reference: PMID:12172786

SW-1353 cell
type: Class
subclass of: chondrosarcoma cell line
definition: Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: SW 1353 cell
has_related_synonym: SW1353 cell
id: BTO:0002003

Axiom
annotated source: SW-1353 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

LN-229 cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioblastoma cell line
definition: Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LN 229 cell
has_related_synonym: LN229 cell
id: BTO:0002004

Axiom
annotated source: LN-229 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

LN-18 cell
type: Class
subclass of: glioblastoma cell line
definition: Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: LN 18 cell
has_related_synonym: LN18 cell
id: BTO:0002005

Axiom
annotated source: LN-18 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

ALVA-41 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: PC-3 cell
definition: Human prostate cancer cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: ALVA 41 cell
has_related_synonym: ALVA41 cell
has_related_synonym: American Lake VA-41 cell
id: BTO:0002006
comment: Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative.

Axiom
annotated source: ALVA-41 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human prostate cancer cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:7533340

aggregation stage
type: Class
subclass of: organism form
subclass of: BTO_0002261
definition: During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002007

Axiom
annotated source: aggregation stage
annotated property: definition
annotated target: During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive.
database_cross_reference: PMID:3934167

culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
type: Class
subclass of: culture condition
definition: An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: APC cell
has_related_synonym: accessory cell
id: BTO:0002008

Axiom
annotated source: culture condition:antigen-presenting cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface.
database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia

artery wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: artery
definition: The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima).
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002009

Axiom
annotated source: artery wall
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima).
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tunica externa vasorum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: artery wall
definition: External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: adventitia
has_related_synonym: tunica adventitia vasorum
id: BTO:0002010

Axiom
annotated source: tunica externa vasorum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tunica media vasorum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: artery wall
definition: The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: tunica media
id: BTO:0002011

Axiom
annotated source: tunica media vasorum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

tunica intima vasorum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: artery wall
definition: The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: Bichat's tunic
has_related_synonym: intima
has_related_synonym: tunica intima
id: BTO:0002012

Axiom
annotated source: tunica intima vasorum
annotated property: definition
annotated target: The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

AS-30D cell
type: Class
subclass of: hepatoma cell line
definition: Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002013

Axiom
annotated source: AS-30D cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

B16-F10 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: B-16 cell
definition: Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: B16F10 cell
id: BTO:0002014

Axiom
annotated source: B16-F10 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6.
database_cross_reference: ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/

BM-1604 cell
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: DU-145 cell
definition: Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002015

Axiom
annotated source: BM-1604 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975.
database_cross_reference: Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ

C-8161 cell
type: Class
subclass of: melanoma cell line
definition: Human melanoma cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: C81-61 cell
has_related_synonym: C8161 cell
id: BTO:0002016

Axiom
annotated source: C-8161 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Human melanoma cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:15054471

plant reproductive system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: whole plant
definition: Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce.
created by: mgr
creation date: 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002017

Axiom
annotated source: plant reproductive system
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce.
database_cross_reference: Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/

corpus cavernosum clitoridis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: clitoris
definition: A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cavernous body of clitoris
has_related_synonym: clitoral corpus cavernosum
has_related_synonym: corpus cavernosum
id: BTO:0002018

Axiom
annotated source: corpus cavernosum clitoridis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

corpus cavernosum penis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: penis
definition: One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: cavernous body of penis
has_related_synonym: corpus cavernosum
has_related_synonym: corpus spongiosum penis
has_related_synonym: penile corpus cavernosum
has_related_synonym: spongy body of male urethra
has_related_synonym: spongy body of penis
id: BTO:0002019

Axiom
annotated source: corpus cavernosum penis
annotated property: definition
annotated target: One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis.
database_cross_reference: Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource

clitoris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part of
  some values from: BTO_0003101
definition: A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002020

Axiom
annotated source: clitoris
annotated property: definition
annotated target: A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis.
database_cross_reference: From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris

prostate adenocarcinoma cell
type: Class
subclass of: adenocarcinoma cell
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
id: BTO:0002021

bronchial epithelial cell line
type: Class
subclass of: lung cell line
subclass of: BTO_0002637
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: bronchial epithelium
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: derives from/develops from
  some values from: BTO_0002922
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: BEC cell
has_related_synonym: bronchial epithelium cell line
id: BTO:0002022

HBE-1 cell
type: Class
subclass of: bronchial epithelial cell line
definition: Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line.
has_obo_namespace: BrendaTissueOBO
has_related_synonym: HBE1 cell
id: BTO:0002023

Axiom
annotated source: HBE-1 cell
annotated property: definition
annotated target: Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line.
database_cross_reference: PMID:11788155