{ "@context": { "schema": "http://schema.org/", "geosparql": "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#" }, "@graph": [ { "@type": "Project", "schema:legalName": "ANSBE-P11-Fisheries-dependent observer-at-sea programme - Common Fisheries Policy", "schema:name": "ANSBE-P11-Fisheries-dependent observer-at-sea programme - Common Fisheries Policy", "schema:url": "https://odnature.naturalsciences.be/msfd/nl/monitoring/2020/", "schema:description": "On commercial vessels, a sea-going observer collects data on species, numbers, length and weight of the caught fish. Samples are brought to the lab for individual analysis of length, weight, sex, maturity and age. The observer also documents recordings of certain bycatch species (protected fish, birds, turtles or mammals).Based on the selection criteria described by the Data Collection Framework (DCF), and considering the importance of the Belgian beam trawl fleet targeting demersal species (TBB_DEF), Belgium focusses on the collection of fishery-dependent data for this fleet (both fleet segments TBB_DEF_>221 kW and TBB_DEF_<=221 kW coastal vessels and euro cutters). For the beam trawl targeting crustaceans (TBB_CRU), representing 5% of the landings, Belgium has obtained a derogation in area IV (North Sea) and VIId (Eastern English Channel). For the bottom otter trawls (OTB) in VIIfg (Celtic Sea and Bristol Channel), Belgium also obtained a derogation. Thus, both are not included in the monitoring programme. Setting up discard sampling programmes for this fishery is disproportionate compared to the added value to the international data collection. Moreover, it is of limited importance to the Belgian fisheries (8% of landings). The remaining fisheries such as Scottish seine (SSC), Boat dredge (DRB), trammel nets (GTR) and gill nets (GNS) were also not included because 1) they comprise less than 10% of the landings; 2) the number of vessels within these fleets is often too small to guarantee privacy of the collected data and/or 3) there is no space for taking observers on board.\r\nThe two fleet segments (TBB_DEF_>221 kW and TBB_DEF_<=221 kW) are treated as two separate strata in the Belgian at sea sampling programme. Catch information (landings and discards are covered) is obtained through on-board observation. Four ILVO observers assure a sampling coverage of on average 1% of all fishing hours (approximately 40 trips on an annual basis). The sampling effort targets for one year are set at 8 trips for the TBB_DEF_<=221 kW fleet segment and 34 trips for the TBB_DEF_>221 kW fleet segment.This programme contributes to environmental targets D3.1, D3.2, D3.3, D3.4 and D1.4. 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