1. **If income increases, Keynesian theory suggests that total consumption will:** - Remain constant - Increase, but by less than the increase in income - Decrease - Increase by the same amount as income 2. **Autonomous consumption refers to consumption that:** - Depends on investment - Does not depend on income - Depends only on income - Depends on interest rates 3. **Actual investment differs from planned investment when:** - There is no change in inventories - Government spending decreases - There are unexpected changes in inventories - Businesses accurately forecast future demand 4. **In a simple economy, planned investment refers to:** - The total spending by firms on capital goods and inventories - Government expenditure on public projects - The actual level of investment that occurs in an economy - The level of investment firms intend to undertake 5. **In the Keynesian model, planned investment is determined mainly by:** - Government spending - The money supply - The current account balance - Interest rates and business expectations 6. **If businesses sell more than they expected, their actual investment will be:** - Less than planned investment - More than planned investment - Unaffected - Equal to planned investment 7. **If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6, what is the marginal propensity to save (MPS)?** - 0.6 - 2.5 - 0.4 - 5/3 8. **If consumption exceeds income in a given period, it means that:** - Investment is decreasing - People are borrowing or using past savings - The MPC is greater than 1 - There is a budget surplus 9. **The average propensity to consume (APC) is defined as:** - C/Y - C+S - Y/C - ΔC/ΔY 10. **According to Keynes, the most important determinant of consumption is:** - Expectations about future inflation - Interest rates - Disposable income - Government spending