# [Two Sum][title] ## Description Given an array of integers, return **indices** of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target. You may assume that each input would have ***exactly*** one solution, and you may not use the same element twice. **Example:** ``` Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1]. ``` **Tags:** Array, Hash Table ## 思路 0 题意是让你从给定的数组中找到两个元素的和为指定值的两个索引,最容易的当然是循环两次,复杂度为 `O(n^2)`,首次提交居然是 2ms,打败了 100% 的提交,谜一样的结果,之后再次提交就再也没跑到过 2ms 了。 ```java class Solution { public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) { for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) { for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; ++j) { if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) { return new int[]{i, j}; } } } return null; } } ``` ## 思路 1 利用 HashMap 作为存储,键为目标值减去当前元素值,索引为值,比如 `i = 0` 时,此时首先要判断 `nums[0] = 2` 是否在 map 中,如果不存在,那么插入键值对 `key = 9 - 2 = 7, value = 0`,之后当 `i = 1` 时,此时判断 `nums[1] = 7` 已存在于 map 中,那么取出该 `value = 0` 作为第一个返回值,当前 `i` 作为第二个返回值,具体代码如下所示。 ```java class Solution { public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) { int len = nums.length; HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { final Integer value = map.get(nums[i]); if (value != null) { return new int[] { value, i }; } map.put(target - nums[i], i); } return null; } } ``` ## 结语 如果你同我一样热爱数据结构、算法、LeetCode,可以关注我 GitHub 上的 LeetCode 题解:[awesome-java-leetcode][ajl] [title]: https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum [ajl]: https://github.com/Blankj/awesome-java-leetcode