Draft version CLO-NICR: Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) Sheng Yang Xiaocui Bian Yuqin Liu Hongjie Pan Xiaolin Yang Yongqun He 2018-06-17 A Chinese-English bilinggual subset for CLO, designed for cells in Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR). OWL-DL An ontology for the domain of cell lines and cell line cells 2.1.135 BFO OWL specification label BFO OWL规范标签 Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification. 将本体中的实体关联到用于在代码中表示它的变量的名称，这些代码从lispy规范生成BFO OWL 文件。 Really of interest to developers only 只对开发人员感兴趣 BFO OWL specification label BFO OWL规范标签 BFO OWL规范标签 BFO CLIF specification label BFO CLIF规范标签 Relates an entity in the ontology to the term that is used to represent it in the the CLIF specification of BFO2 将本体中的实体关联到用于在BFO2 CLIF规范中表示它的术语上。 Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg Really of interest to developers only 只对开发人员感兴趣 BFO CLIF specification label BFO CLIF规范标签 BFO CLIF规范标签 An annotation property that represents an LINCS ID of a cell line. 表示细胞系的LINCS ID的注释属性。 Oliver He, Jiangan Xie Oliver He, Jiangan Xie Cell line LINCS ID 细胞系LINCS ID 细胞系LINCS ID Yongqun He Yongqun He An annotation property that specifies an STR profile of a cell line cell. 用于说明细胞系的STR图谱的注释属性。 STR profile STR图谱 An annotation property that describes the information of a problematic cell line. 描述有问题的细胞系信息的注释属性。 Yongqun He Yongqun He problematic cell line annotation 问题细胞注释 An annotation property that describes the Resource ID of the cells in National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource. 描述“国家实验细胞资源共享平台”中细胞的资源ID的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan Resource ID 资源ID An annotation property that describes the English full name of a cell line. 描述细胞系中文名称的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan Chinese standardized name 中文名称 An annotation property that describes the morphological characteristics of a cell line. 描述细胞系形态特征的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan Morphological Characteristics 形态特征 An annotation property that describes the growth characteristics of a cell line. 描述细胞系生长特性的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan Growth Characteristics 生长特性 An annotation property that describes the general characteristics of a cell line. 描述细胞系基本特性的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan specific characteristics 特征特性 An annotation property that describes the culture conditions of a cell line. 描述细胞系培养条件的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan culture conditions 培养条件 An annotation property that describes the passage situation of a cell line. 描述细胞系传代情况的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan passage situation 传代情况 An annotation property that describes the frozen storage conditions of a cell line. 描述细胞系冷冻储存条件的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan Frozen Storage Conditions 冻存条件 An annotation property that describes the mycoplasma detection of a cell line. 描述支原体检测细胞系的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan mycoplasma detection 支原体检测 An annotation property that describes the isozyme analysis of a cell line. 描述细胞系同工酶分析的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan Isozyme Analysis 同工酶分析 An annotation property that describes the chromosome style of a cell line. 描述细胞系染色体类型的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan chromosome style 染色体类型 An annotation property that describes the application permission of a cell line. Cells in class A can be free distributed; cells in class B can be distributed with the permission of the donar; cells in Class C should be safety deposited 描述细胞系使用权限的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan application permission 使用权限 An annotation property that describes the picture of a cell line. 描述细胞系图片的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan picture 图片 An annotation property that describes the depository of a cell line. 描述细胞系保藏的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan depository 保藏单位 An annotation property that describes the contact information of a cell line. 描述细胞系联系人信息的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan contacts 联系方式 An annotation property that describes the passage method of a cell line. 描述细胞系传代方法的注释属性。 Hongjie Pan Hongjie Pan passage method 传代方法 editor preferred label editor preferred label editor preferred term editor preferred term editor preferred term~editor preferred label 编辑首选术语 编辑首选标签 The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English) 对于一类或属性的简洁的、有意义的、与人类友好的名称由本体开发商首选。 （美国英语） PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> editor preferred label editor preferred label editor preferred term editor preferred term editor preferred term~editor preferred label editor preferred term~editor preferred label 编辑首选术语 编辑首选术语 编辑首选术语~编辑首选标签 编辑首选标签 编辑首选标签 example example of usage 例子 用法示例 A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. 短语描述一个类的名字应该如何使用。也可包括其他类型有助于直接理解类的语义的例子，如广为人知的类的原型子类或实例。虽然高水平的术语必不可少，对于低级别术语的示例（例如，Affymetrix HU133阵列）不 PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> example of usage example of usage 用法示例 用法示例 has curation status 有管理状态 PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Bill Bug PERSON:Melanie Courtot OBI_0000281 has curation status has curation status 有管理状态 有管理状态 definition definition textual definition textual definition 定义 OBI的官方定义，解释类或属性的含义。应该是亚里士多德式的，形式化和规范化的。 可以通过口语定义进行扩充。 The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. 官方的定义，解释类或属性的含义。应该是亚里士多德式的，形式化和规范化的。 可以通过口语定义进行扩充。 2012-04-05: Barry Smith OBI的官方定义解释了一个类或属性的含义：'应该是亚里士多德式的，形式化和规范化的。可以用口语定义'是糟糕的。 您能解决这样的问题吗？ 解释关于类或属性的表达含义的必要和充分条件的陈述。 Alan Ruttenberg 您提出的定义是一个合理的备选，除非它很常见，没有给出必要和充分的条件。大多数情况下它们是必要的，偶尔是必要的，充分的或者仅仅仅充分的。它们通常使用不是自己定义的术语，因此它们实际上不能通过这些标准进行评估。 关于拟议定义的具体内容： 我们没有“含义”，或“表达”或“属性”的定义。对于在预期意义上的“参考”，我认为我们使用术语“指示”。对于'表达'，我认为我们和你的意思是符号，或标识符。对于“含义”，它不同于类和属性。对于类，我们希望文档能够让读者确定一个实体是否是该类的实例。对于属性，让我们的目标读者决定，给定一对潜在的关系，判断关系成立的断言正确与否。 “目标读者”部分表明我们也指定了我们期望的能够理解定义的人，并且概括了人类和计算机读者以包含文本和逻辑定义。 就我个人而言，我更愿意削弱对文档的定义，并指出什么是可取的。 我们还有一个悬而未决的问题，就是如何针对不同的受众定位不同的定义。临床读者阅读chebi需要来自受过化学训练的受众的不同类型的定义文档/定义，同样需要一个适合本体工作者的定义。 2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition definition textual definition textual definition 定义 定义 文本定义 文本定义 editor note 编者注 An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. 管理者注释用于其编辑器。它可能不包含在本体的出版版本中，所以它应该不包含最终用户了解本体所需的信息。 PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obfoundry.org/obo/obi> IAO:0000116 uberon editor_note 编辑_注释 true editor_note 编辑_注释 IAO:0000116 uberon editor_note 1 editor_note editor note editor note 编者注 编者注 definition editor term editor 术语编辑者 Name of editor entering the definition in the file. The definition editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The definition editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people 输入文件中术语编辑者的名称。术语编辑者是有关术语的信息交汇点。术语编辑者可以是，但并不总是，定义的作者，这可能是由几个人完成 20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See http://code.google.com/p/information-artifact-ontology/issues/detail?id=115. 20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115. 20110707，MC：术语编辑和定义进行相应的修改。见http://code.google.com/p/information-artifact-ontology/issues/detail?id=115。 PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition editor definition editor term editor term editor 术语编辑者 术语编辑者 alternative term 替代术语 An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent) 一类或属性的替代名称，这意味着与所述首选名称同样的事物（语义上等价） PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> alternative term 替代术语 替代术语 definition source 定义来源 formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 正式引用，例如在外部数据库中的标识符，用于表示/定义的属性源（S）。自由文本表示/为定义属性源（S）。实例：在2007年1月31日的作者姓名，URI，MeSH术语C04，PUBMEDID，维基uri PERSON:Daniel Schober Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> 论OBO-讨论邮件-列表，请参阅http://bit.ly/hgm99w definition source definition source 定义来源 定义来源 curator note 管理者注释 An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user 管理者注释对管理者有用对用户无用 PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg IAO:0000232 uberon curator_notes 管理者_注释 true curator_notes 管理者_注释 curator note curator notes 管理者注释 管理者注释 imported from 引自 For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported 外部术语/类，术语引入的本体 PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Melanie Courtot GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> imported from imported from 引自 引自 elucidation 说明 person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Barry Smith Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms 在最高级别的本体中的原始术语如BFO是对我们理解现实最基本，以至于无法以非循环的方式来定义它们的术语。对于这些，因此，我们只能提供说明，通过例子和公理进行补充 elucidation 说明 说明 has associated axiom(nl) 具有相关联的公理（nl） Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg An axiom associated with a term expressed using natural language 与一个使用自然语言表达的术语相关的公理 has associated axiom(nl) 具有相关联的公理（nl） 具有相关联的公理（nl） has associated axiom(fol) 具有相关联的公理（fol） Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg An axiom expressed in first order logic using CLIF syntax 使用CLIF语法在第一逻辑进行表达的公理 has associated axiom(fol) 具有相关联的公理（fol） 具有相关联的公理（fol） NHC0 code code code The semantic type describes the sort of thing or category to which a concept belongs in the context of the UMLS semantic network. P106 Conceptual Entity Semantic Type Semantic_Type In general, applying semantic types aids in allowing users (or computer programs) to draw conclusions about concepts by virtue of the categories to which they have been assigned. We use a set of semantic types developed for the UMLS Metathesaurus. There are currently 134 semantic types in the UMLS. Semantic_Type Semantic_Type Provides an alternative Preferred Name for use in some NCI systems. P107 Conceptual Entity Display Name Display_Name Display Name Display_Name Display_Name The word or phrase that NCI uses by preference to refer to the concept. P108 Conceptual Entity Preferred Name Preferred_Name Preferred Name Preferred Term Preferred_Name Preferred_Name Concept Unique Identifiers, or CUIs, are concept numbers assigned by the National Library of Medicine (NLM). If a concept in any NCI-maintained knowledgebase exists in the NLM Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), NCI includes the NLM CUI among the information we provide about the concept. P207 Conceptual Entity UMLS CUI UMLS_CUI UMLS_CUI UMLS_CUI This property is used to indicate when a non-EVS entity has contributed to, and has a stake in, a concept. This is used where such entities, within or outside NCI, have indicated the need to be able to track their own concepts. A single concept can have multiple instances of this property if multiple entities have such a defined stake. P322 Conceptual Entity Contributing Source Contributing_Source Contributing_Source Contributing_Source English language definitions of what a source other than NCI means by the concept. These are limited to 1024 characters. They include information about the definition's source in a form that can easily be interpreted by software. P325 Conceptual Entity [source] Definition ALT_DEFINITION ALT_DEFINITION ALT_DEFINITION A retired unique concept identifier created and stored as Concept Name by legacy EVS software. Use of these values was long discouraged, but continued as late as 2009 when creation of new values ceased and Concept Name was retired. Legacy values are intended solely to help resolve and update earlier coding. P366 Conceptual Entity Legacy Concept Name Legacy Concept Name Legacy_Concept_Name Currently used by MMHCC to identify the source of various mouse disease concepts. P92 Conceptual Entity Subsource Subsource Subsource Subsource the symbol assigned by the nomenclature authority Oliver He, Yue Liu symbol from nomenclature authority the full name assigned by the nomenclature authority Oliver He, Yue Liu full name from nomenclature authority A GeneID in the NCBI Gene database Oliver He, Yue Liu NCBI GeneID the NCBI LocusTag name of a gene Oliver He, Yue Liu NCBI LocusTag the map location of a gene Oliver He, Yue Liu gene map location a date of content modification Oliver He, Yue Liu modification date The NCBITaxon ontology ID of an organism. Oliver He, Yue Liu organism NCBITaxon ID A chromosome ID where a gene is located. Oliver He chromosome ID of gene an annotation property that specifies the type of a gene Oliver He type of gene an annotation property that specifies a nomenclature status Oliver He nomenclature status an annotation property that shows the GO information associated with a specific gene. Yongqun He YH: use the convention: GO_ID (EC: xx; Qualifier: xx; PMID: xxxxx;) where GO_ID is a GO ID, EC is the Evidence Code, Qualifier is a specific association type, and PMID is a PubMed ID of a paper that supports the gene-GO association. has GO association An annotation property that represents a gene's association with PubMed publication(s). Yongqun He YH: use the format: PMID: pmid1, pmid2, ... where pmid1 and pmid2 are specfic PubMed IDs (PMIDs). has PubMed association RO:0002174 uberon dubious_for_taxon 可疑_于_分类 true true dubious_for_taxon 可疑_于_分类 this relation lacks a strong logical interpretation, but can be used in place of never_in_taxon where it is desirable to state that the definition of the class is too strict for the taxon under consideration, but placing a never_in_taxon link would result in a chain of inconsistencies that will take time to resolve. Example: metencephalon in teleost 这种关系缺乏一个强有力的逻辑解释，但可以以理想状态用在不_在_分类中，其中有必要说明该类的定义对于所考虑的分类群来说过于严格，但放置一个不_在_分类链接会导致链的不一致，需要时间来解决。例如：后脑硬骨 dubious_for_taxon 可疑_于_分类 可疑_于_分类 S dubious_for_taxon T if it is probably the case that no instances of S can be found in any instance of T. S可疑_于_分类 T如果在T的任何实例中可能找不到S的实例， RO:0002175 applicable for taxon 适用于分类单元 uberon present_in_taxon 存在_于_分类 true true present_in_taxon 存在_于_分类 present_in_taxon 存在_于_分类 存在_于_分类 S present_in_taxon T if some instance of T has some S. This does not means that all instances of T have an S - it may only be certain life stages or sexes that have S S存在_于_分类 T如果T的某个实例有一些S，这并不意味着T的所有实例都有S - 它可能只是某些生命阶段或者性别具有S UBPROP:0000001 uberon external_definition 外部_定义 true external_definition 外部_定义 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注释的属性可以用从外部本体如IAO注解属性替换 external_definition 外部_定义 外部_定义 An alternate textual definition for a class taken unmodified from an external source. This definition may have been used to derive a generalized definition for the new class. 对外部来源未修改的类的替代文本定义。这个定义可能被用来为新类推导出一个广义的定义。 UBPROP:0000002 uberon axiom_lost_from_external_ontology 公理_丢失_自_外部_本体 true axiom_lost_from_external_ontology 公理_丢失_自_外部_本体 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注释的属性可以用从外部本体如IAO注解属性替换 axiom_lost_from_external_ontology 公理_丢失_自_外部_本体 公理_丢失_自_外部_本体 A textual description of an axiom loss in this ontology compared to an external ontology. 与外部本体相比，本本体中的公理缺失的文本描述。 UBPROP:0000003 uberon homology_notes 同源_注释 true homology_notes 同源_注释 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注释的属性可以用从外部本体如IAO注解属性替换 homology_notes 同源_注释 同源_注释 Notes on the homology status of this class. 关于这个类的同源性状态的注释。 UBPROP:0000007 uberon has_relational_adjective 有_关系的_形容词 true has_relational_adjective 有_关系的_形容词 has_relational_adjective 有_关系_形容词 有_关系_形容词 Used to connect a class to an adjectival form of its label. For example, a class with label 'intestine' may have a relational adjective 'intestinal'. 用于将类连接到其标签的形容词形式。例如，具有标签“肠”的类可能具有关系形容词“肠的”。 UBPROP:0000008 uberon taxon_notes 分类_注释 true taxon_notes 分类_注释 taxon_notes 分类_注释 分类_注释 Notes on the how instances of this class vary across species. 关于这个类的实例在不同物种间的差异的注释。 UBPROP:0000009 uberon function_notes 功能_注释 true function_notes 功能_注释 function_notes 功能_注释 功能_注释 Notes on the evolved function of instances of this class. 关于这个类的实例的演变函数的注释。 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注解属性可以用来自外部本体的注释属性（例如IAO）替换 UBPROP:0000010 uberon structure_notes 结构_注释 true structure_notes 结构_注释 structure_notes 结构_注释 结构_注释 Notes on the structure, composition or histology of instances of this class. 关于这个类的实例的结构、组成或组织学的注释。 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注解属性可以用来自外部本体的注释属性（例如IAO）替换 UBPROP:0000011 uberon development_notes 发育_注释 true development_notes 发育_注释 development_notes 发育_注释 发育_注释 Notes on the ontogenic development of instances of this class. 关于这个类的实例的个体发育的注释。 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注解属性可以用来自外部本体的注释属性（例如IAO）替换 UBPROP:0000012 uberon external_ontology_notes 外部_本体_注释 true external_ontology_notes 外部_本体_注释 external_ontology_notes 外部_本体_注释 外部_本体_注释 Notes on how similar or equivalent classes are represented in other ontologies. 注意在其他本体中如何表示相似或等价的类。 This annotation property may be replaced with an annotation property from an external ontology such as IAO 这个注解属性可以用来自外部本体的注释属性（例如IAO）替换 UBPROP:0000202 uberon fma_set_term fma_设定_术语 true fma_set_term fma_设定_术语 fma_set_term fma_设定_术语 fma_设定_术语 FMA has terms like 'set of X'. In general we do not include set-of terms in uberon, but provide a mapping between the singular form and the FMA set term FMA具有像'一组X'这样的术语。一般来说，我们不包含uberon中的集合项，但提供单数形式和FMA集合项之间的映射 A metadata relation between a class and its taxonomic rank (eg species, family) ncbi_taxonomy ncbi_taxonomy has_rank has_rank Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known. A name given to the resource. Title Title uberon dc-contributor dc-贡献者 true dc-contributor dc-贡献者 Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity. 贡献者的例子包括一个人，一个 组织或者一个服务。 典型地， 一个贡献者的名字 应该用于指示这个实体. An entity responsible for making contributions to the content of the resource. 一个实体应该有助于 资源的内容 Contributor Contributor contributor 贡献者 贡献者 Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource. Creator Creator Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or availability of the resource. Recommended best practice for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format. A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the resource. Date Date Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, reference to a graphical representation of content or a free-text account of the content. 描述应该包含但不限于一个摘要， 内容表格, 内容的图形表示 或内容的自由文本描述 An account of the content of the resource. 资源内容的说明。 Description Description 描述 描述 Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource. Format may be used to determine the software, hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media Types [MIME] defining computer media formats). The physical or digital manifestation of the resource. Format Format Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords, key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal classification scheme. The topic of the content of the resource. Subject and Keywords Subject and Keywords has_alternative_id 有_可替代的_id 有_可替代的_id has_broad_synonym 有_广义的_同义词 有_广义的_同义词 database_cross_reference database_cross_reference 数据库_交叉_引用 数据库_交叉_引用 has_exact_synonym 有_精确的_同义词 有_精确的_同义词 has_narrow_synonym 有_狭义的_同义词 有_狭义的_同义词 has_obo_namespace has_obo_namespace 有_obo_命名空间 有_obo_命名空间 has_related_synonym 有_相关的_同义词 有_相关的_同义词 in_subset 在_子集 在_子集 shorthand shorthand label label label 标签 depicted_by 由_描述 part of part_of has part has_part inheres in at all times realizes concretized by at some time occurs in located_in occupies spatial region at some time has_quality exists at has occurrent part has spatial occupant at some time part of occurrent occupies temporal region has temporal occupant has disposition at all times specifically depends on at some time part of continuant at some time has continuant part at some time part of continuant at all times that whole exists has continuant part at all times that part exists derives from patient having disease has disease is in cell line repository is disease model for derived from anatomic part induced by cell culture reagent overexpresses protein overexpresses gene is about has_specified_input is_specified_input_of has_specified_output is_specified_output_of achieves_planned_objective has grain is genome of organism is gene of organism bearer of participates in has participant concretizes has_quality has role derives from derives_from has plasma membrane part only_in_taxon develops from develops into capable of p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. Chris Mungall produces has output Inverse of 'expressed in' Chris Mungall expresses output_of existence starts during a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. Melissa Haendel Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. produces has_high_plasma_membrane_amount has_low_plasma_membrane_amount lacks_part lacks_plasma_membrane_part has_gene_template lacks_part has expression has_disease_location peripheral vein 外周静脉 SNOMEDID: T-48097 URI: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cellline#Structure_of_peripheral_vein Gonadal Gonads A reproductive system organ that produces and releases either sperm (testis) or eggs (ovary). The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovaries) or sperm (testicles/testes).NCI-GLOSS 产生和释放卵子（卵巢）或精子（睾丸）的生殖系统的一部分.NCI-GLOSS 产生和释放精子（睾丸）或卵子（卵巢）的生殖系统器官。 gonad 性腺 UMLS: C0018067 URI: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cellline#Organ entity entity 实体 Entity Entity 实体 entity 实体 Julius Caesar Verdi’s Requiem the Second World War your body mass index 你的身体质量指数 凯撒大帝 威尔第年代安魂曲 第二次世界大战 BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 BFO 2参考：在经验性总结分析的所有领域，我们遇到两种一般术语。首先是指共相或类型的一般术语：animaltuberculosissurgical proceduredisease其次，是用来指以下实例组的一般术语，这些实例组实例化一个给定共性但对应于该共相的任何子共相的扩展，因为没有实体的内在本质讨论因为他们-只有他们-被视为属于给定的群体。例子是：对斯德哥尔摩病人进行的周三手术过程中诊断出结核分枝杆菌而购买的动物，被确定为临床试验的候选人＃2056-555根据莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）条款制定的656-PPV表格的签名人。这些术语代表所谓的“专业化'[81 Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf 实体不具有闭合公理，因为子类不一定丧失所有可能性。例如，Werner Ceusters的“现实的部分”包括4类，实体（当BFO构造它们时）、普遍性、配置和关系。这是一个开放性的问题，即在BFO中所解释的实体是否会在某个时候也包含这些其他的现实部分。参见，例如“如何完全追踪所有事物”在http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001]) 一个实体是存在或已经存在或将存在的任何事物。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[001-001]） entity 实体 continuant continuant 常体 Continuant Continuant 常体 continuant 常体 An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. 一个在任何时候都存在的实体，它持续存在，在维持其特性的同时且没有暂时的部分。 BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 BFO 2参考：持续实体是可以被分割的实体，只能沿着空间维度分割成部分，例如产生您的桌子的部分，我们称之为它的腿、顶部、指甲。 “我的桌子从窗户延伸到门口。它有空间部分，可以在空间切成两半。不过，就时间而言，一个事物是连续的。“[60，p。 240 Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants 常体不具有闭合公理，因为子类不一定丧失所有可能性。例如，在涉及引入一些Ceuster的实体的其他部分的扩展中，提出了普遍性是否是连续性的问题 A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002]) 一个常体是一个持续、持久或持续存在且同时保持其身份的实体。 （BFO2中的公理标签参考：[008-002]） if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001]) if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002]) if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002]) 如果b是一个常体，并且如果对于某个t，c在t时刻具有_常体_部分b，则c是一个常体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[126-001]） 如果b是一个常体，并且如果，对于某个t，c是在t时刻的b的常体_部分，则c是一个常体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[009-002]） 如果b是物质实体，则在b存在期间有一些时间间隔（以下称为一维时间区域）。 （BFO2公理标签：[011-002]） (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] (forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] (forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] (forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] (forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] (forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] continuant 常体 occurrent occurrent 行体 Occurrent Occurrent 行体 occurrent 行体 An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. 具有时间部分且随时间发生、展开或发展的实体。 BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players. BFO 2参考：不是时间或时空区域的每一个行体都是依赖于某个独立的且不是空间区域的常体 BFO 2参考：每个过程之间获得的s-依赖和它的参与者从某种意义上说，必要的时候，除非这些或那些参与者也存在，否则这个过程是不可能存在的。一个过程可能有一系列参与者在其展开的不同阶段。因此在足球比赛过程中的不同时间场上可能会有不同的球员;但整个游戏的过程依赖于所有这些玩家。这个过程的一些暂时的部分将只s-依赖_于一些玩家。 Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process. Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame. Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame. Simons使用不同的术语来表示发生在不同区域的行体关系：通过'spn [e]'表示给定occurrent e的时空位置。并称这个区域为跨度。我们可以说一个行体在它的跨度内，在任何一个较大的地区，覆盖了所有较小的地区。现在假设我们已经固定了一个参考框架，以便我们不仅可以谈及时空，而且可以谈及空间区域（地点）和时间区域（时间）。一个行体的（相对于一个参考框架）的延伸是它正好占据的空间，而它的拼写同样也是它正好占据的时间。我们写“spr [e]”和“spl [e]”。分别为e的延伸和拼写，省略框架的提及。 行体并不具有闭合公理，因为子类不一定丧失所有可能性。一个例子是一个进程和另一个进程的进程边界的总和。 An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002]) 一个行体是一个在时间上展开的实体，或者是一个实体的瞬时边界（例如一个起点或终点），或者是一个时空或时空区域，其中这样一个实体占据_时空_区域或占据_空间_区域的。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[077-002]） Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001]) b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001]) 如果b是具有时间部分的实体，则b是一个行体实体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[079-001]） 每一个行体都会占据_时空_区域一些时空区域。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[108-001]） (forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] (forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] (forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] (forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] occurrent 行体 ic ic IndependentContinuant IndependentContinuant 独立常体(IndependentContinuant) independent continuant 独立常体(Independent Continuant) a chair a heart a leg a molecule a spatial region an atom an orchestra. an organism the bottom right portion of a human torso the interior of your mouth 一个分子 一个原子 一个心脏 一个有机体 一个空间区域 一个管弦乐队。 一把椅子 一条腿 人体躯干的右下部分 你的嘴巴内部 A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) b是一个独立常体= Def. b是一个常体，使得在t时刻不存在c，也不存在t，从而在t时刻b s-依赖_于c。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[017-002]） 常体是质量和可实现实体的载体，其中其他实体在其中并且本身不能在任何地方存在。 For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001]) For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002]) 对于任何独立常体b和任何时刻t，都有一些空间区域r，使得b在t时刻位_于r处。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[134-001]） 对于在其生命周期中的每个时间区域内每个独立的常体b和时间t，在t期间存在s-依赖_于b的实体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[018-002]） (forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] (forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001] (forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] (forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002] (iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] (iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002] independent continuant 独立常体 true true s-region SpatialRegion BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes. Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional. A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001]) All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001]) (forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001] (forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001] spatial region true true t-region TemporalRegion Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001]) All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001]) Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002]) (forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002] (forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001] (forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001] temporal region 时间区域 process 过程 Process 过程 process 过程 a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart a process of meiosis a process of sleeping the course of a disease the flight of a bird the life of an organism your process of aging. 一个减数分裂的过程 一个生物体的生命 一个睡眠的过程 一个细胞分裂的过程，\一个跳动的心脏 一只鸟的飞行 你的老化过程。 疾病的过程 An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) p是一个进程= Def. p是一个常体，其具有时间适当的部分且对于某个时间t，p s-依赖_于t时刻的一些物质实体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[083-003]） 一个常体，其具有时间适当的部分且对于某个时间t，p s-依赖_于t时刻的一些物质实体。 BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war) BFO 2参考文献：相比在行体领域的情况，自然单位在独立常体领域的存在更普遍。因此这里没有对象的对等物。在BFO 1.0'过程'中充当了这样一个对等物。在BFO 2.0中，“过程”相当于“物质实体”的对等物。那些自然的-与工程设计相对比，这里的意思是：在现实领域中确实存在的故意执行-单位通常是寄生于常体侧存在的自然单位，或者它们本质上是允许的。因此，我们可以计算生命;我们可以算足球比赛;我们可以计算在实验或化学制造中进行的化学反应。我们不能计算如发生在昆虫交配行为中的过程。即使自然单位是可识别的，例如周期性过程的周期，例如跳动心脏或生物体的睡眠/觉醒周期，过程在讨论中形成一个没有我们发现的那种不连续性（时间间隔）的序列，在这种不连续性中，如台球或斑马鱼或行星被明确的空间差距分开。有机体的生命是过程单元，但是它们也是从其他先前的过程（如受精）中连续地展开，然后展开连续的一系列后期过程，例如死后衰变。过程界限的清晰例子几乎总是属于法定类型（午夜，手术室宣布的死亡时间或者死亡证明，战争状态的开始） (iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] (iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003] bfo BFO:0000015 process 过程 disposition disposition 倾向 Disposition Disposition 倾向 disposition 倾向 an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways. the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocitosis and exocitosis the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis 元素X的原子具有衰减到元素Y的原子的倾向 孩子天生就倾向于以特定的方式对物体进行分类。 某些人有结肠癌的倾向 细胞壁被设置为过滤内吞作用和胞吐作用中的化学物质 BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type [89 BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type. BFO 2参考：倾向存在于强度连续体中。只有一小部分触发事件才能实现较弱的倾向形式。这些形式出现在相当数量的类似案例中。 b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002]) b是倾向方式：b是可实现的实体； b的持有人是一些物质实体； b是这样的，如果它不复存在，那么它的持有人发生了物理变化； b的实现发生在且因为这个持有者处于一些特殊的物理环境中；这种实现是由于持有者的物理构成而发生的。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[062-002]） If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002]) 如果b是一个可实现的实体，那么对于存在b的所有t时刻，b s-依赖_于t时刻的一个物质实体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[063-002]） (forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] (forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002] (forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] (forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002] disposition 倾向 realizable realizable 可实现的 RealizableEntity RealizableEntity 可实现实体(RealizableEntity) realizable entity 可实现实体 the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity. the disposition of your blood to coagulate the function of your reproductive organs the role of being a doctor the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet 作为医生的角色 你的生殖器官的功能 你的血液的凝结倾向 这个边界角色描绘了犹他州和科罗拉多州的交汇点 这块金属的导电倾向。 A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. 一个特定依赖性常体，在常体实体中存在，并且在每个实体或一组实体中都不会全部展现出来。可实现实体的展示或实现是在特定情况下发生的特定表现、功能或过程。 To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002]) 要说b是一个可实现实体，就是说b是一个特定依赖性常体，它存在于某些依赖常体中，这个连续体不是一个空间区域，而是一个在相关类型的过程中实现的类型实例。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[058-002]） All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002]) 所有可实现依赖常体都有独立常体，这些独立常体不是空间区域作为承载。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[060-002]） (forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] (forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002] (forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] (forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002] realizable entity 可实现实体 quality quality 性质 Quality Quality 性质 quality 性质 the ambient temperature of this portion of air the color of a tomato the length of the circumference of your waist the mass of this piece of gold. the shape of your nose the shape of your nostril 你的腰围的长度 你的鼻子的形状 你的鼻孔的形状 番茄的颜色 这块黄金的质量。 这部分空气的环境温度 a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001]) 质量是一个特定依赖性常体，与角色和性格相反，不需要任何进一步的过程才能实现。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[055-001]） If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001]) 如果一个实体在任何时候都存在一个性质，那么在它存在的每个时间它就是一个性质。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[105-001]） (forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] (forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001] (forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] (forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001] bfo BFO:0000019 quality 性质 sdc sdc SpecificallyDependentContinuant SpecificallyDependentContinuant 特定依赖性常体(SpecificallyDependentContinuant) specifically dependent continuant 特定依赖性常体 Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. the disposition of this fish to decay the function of this heart: to pump blood the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center the role of being a doctor the shape of this hole. the smell of this portion of mozzarella 交互特定依赖性常体：这个键的功能打开这个锁和这个锁的相互依赖的配置：被这个键打开 作为医生的角色 关系独立常体（对个载体）：约翰对玛丽的爱，约翰与这座雕像之间的所有关系，以及约翰与他的下属之间的权力关系。 在它中心的一块四分熟烤菲力牛排的粉色 局部特定依赖性常体：这个番茄的性质 捕食者角色和猎物角色的相互依赖由两个生物体在给定的相互作用中扮演 质子供体和受体在化学反应中的相互依赖[79 这个洞的形状。 这条鱼的腐烂倾向 这部分马苏里拉奶酪的气味 这颗心的功能：抽血 A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) b是一个关系特定依赖性常体 = Def. b是特定依赖性常体并且有n &gt;1个独立常体c1，... cn不是空间区域且是这样的，即对于全部1个 i&lt;j n，ci和cj没有共同的部分，对于每个1 i n，在b存在的过程中每个时间t，b s-依赖_于 ci（BFO2中的公理标号：[131-004]） b是一个特定依赖性常体 = Def. b是一个常体& 存在一些独立常体c，c不是一个空间区域且是这样的，在b的存在过程地每个时间t，b s-依赖_于c。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[050-003]） 一个在其他实体中存在或由其他实体承担的常体。 A的每个实例都需要一些特定的B实例，这些B实例必须始终相同。 Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc. 具体而言，相关常体不具有闭合公理，因为子类不一定丧失所有可能性。我们不确定在这里会发生什么，但是会有如什么是承诺，义务等等的问题。 (iff (RelationalSpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (forall (t) (exists (b c) (and (not (SpatialRegion b)) (not (SpatialRegion c)) (not (= b c)) (not (exists (d) (and (continuantPartOfAt d b t) (continuantPartOfAt d c t)))) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [131-004] (iff (RelationalSpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (forall (t) (exists (b c) (and (not (SpatialRegion b)) (not (SpatialRegion c)) (not (= b c)) (not (exists (d) (and (continuantPartOfAt d b t) (continuantPartOfAt d c t)))) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [131-004] (iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] (iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003] specifically dependent continuant 特定依赖性常体 role role 角色 Role Role 角色 role 角色 John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. the priest role the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories the role of a building in serving as a military target the role of a stone in marking a property boundary the role of subject in a clinical trial the student role 作为军事目标的建筑物的角色 学生角色 患者在临床试验中的作用 牧师的角色 石头在标记一个属性边界中的角色 约翰对玛丽的丈夫角色依赖于玛丽对约翰的妻子角色，二者都依赖于由约翰和玛丽组成的对象集合，其中包括约翰和玛丽作为成员部分通过婚姻关系性质而成为一体。 边界划分两个邻近的行政区域的角色 A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. 一个可实现实体，它的表现会带来某种结果或结局，而这种结果或结局对于一个常体来说并不是必不可少的，因为它是一种事物，但它可以在某种自然的，社会的或制度的环境中，被这种常体所服务或参与。 BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. BFO 2参考：非刚性共相的一个主要例子涉及角色，及为相应的管理目的而开发的本体可以完全由这类实体的代表组成。因此，“教授”的定义如下，b为t时的教授实例=Def.有一些c，c为教授角色的实例 & 在t时刻，c存在_于b，表示非刚性共相，所以还要做“护士”、“学生”、“上校”、“纳税人”等等。 （这些术语在哲学术语中都是阶段排序的。）通过在定义中使用角色术语，我们可以为这些实体创建一个BFO一致性处理，而这些实体根据这个事实，即一个教授实例可能同时是工会成员，没有教授角色类型的实例也是（在任何时候）工会成员角色类型的实例（任何时候任何颜色类型的实例都是长度类型的实例）。如果就业岗位的本体应该根据上述模式的角色来定义，这就使得本体能够正确地处理这样一个事实，即个人在生命的某个阶段只实例化相应的共相-教授、中士、护士。 b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001]) b是一个角色意味着：b是可实现实体 & b的存在是因为在某些特定的物理、社会或制度环境中存在一些单一的承载者，在这种环境下，承载者不必是“ b不是这样的，如果它不复存在，那么承载者的物理组成就会改变。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[061-001]） (forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] (forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001] role 角色 bfo BFO:0000024 fiat object part 虚拟对象部分 3d-s-region ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion a cube-shaped region of space a sphere-shaped region of space, A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001]) (forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001] three-dimensional spatial region bfo BFO:0000030 object 客体 gdc gdc GenericallyDependentContinuant GenericallyDependentContinuant 普遍依赖性常体(GenericallyDependentContinuant) generically dependent continuant 普遍依赖性常体 The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity. the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule. 在您的笔记本电脑上的PDF文件，这个PDF文件是我的笔记本电脑上的副本 数据库中的条目是在硬盘驱动器中实例化为性质实例的模式。数据库本身就是这些模式的集合。在创建数据库时，您将创建普遍依赖性常体类型数据库的特定实例。数据库中的每个条目都是普遍依赖性常体类型IAO的一个实例：信息内容实体。 这个蛋白质分子的序列;在该蛋白质分子中是其序列的拷贝。 A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) b是一个普遍依赖性常体 = Def. b是g-依赖_于一个或多个其他实体的常体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[074-001]） 依赖于一个或另一个独立常体承载者的常体。对于A的每个实例都需要某个（一个独立常体类型）B的实例，但是B实例服务的对象可能会随时变化。 (iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] (iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001] generically dependent continuant 普遍依赖性常体 material material 物质 MaterialEntity MaterialEntity 物质实体(MaterialEntity) material entity 物质实体 a flame a forest fire a human being a hurricane a photon a puff of smoke a sea wave a tornado an aggregate of human beings. an energy wave an epidemic the undetached arm of a human being 一个人 一个人的无袖手臂 一个光子 一个海浪 一个能量波 一场流行病 一阵烟雾 一阵龙卷风 人类的一个总和。 森林大火 火焰 飓风 An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. 一个独立常体，是空间扩展的，其性质独立于其他实体，可以通过时间来维持。 BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60 BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity. BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here. BFO 2参考文献：“物质”旨在涵盖质量和能量（我们将在BFO的后续版本中介绍对部分能量的本体处理）。物质的一部分是任何包括基本粒子在内的适当或不适当的部分：夸克和轻子，包括电子，是迄今为止发现的最小的粒子；重子粒子在更高的粒度水平（包括质子和中子）；原子和分子的含量更高，形成由生物学家研究的细胞、器官、生物体和其他物质实体，由地质学家研究的岩石部分，由古生物学家研究的化石等等。物质实体是三维实体（在三个空间维度上扩展的实体），与它们参与的过程相反，它们是四维实体 （实体也沿着时间维度延伸）。根据FMA，物质实体可以有作为部分的非物质实体-包括下面标识为位置的实体；例如你的小肠的内部（或“腔”）是您身体的一部分。 BFO 2.0在这里体现了遵循FMA的决定。 BFO 2参考：对象，许可对象部分和对象聚合并是材料实体的细节。邀请用户提出物质实体的新子类别。 BFO 2参考：物质实体（常体）甚至可以在获得和丢失物质部分时保持其性质。常体与行体形成对比，后者在连续的时间部分或阶段展开自己[60] A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002]) 一个物质实体是一个独立常体，它的某些部分是适当的或不适当的常体部分。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[019-002]） Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002]) every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002]) 以一个物质实体作为常体部分的每个实体都是物质实体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[020-002]） 物质实体为常体部分的每个实体也是物质实体。 （BFO2公理标签参考：[021-002]） (forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] (forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] (forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002] bfo BFO:0000040 material entity 物质实体 immaterial ImmaterialEntity BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10 immaterial entity 非物质实体 anatomical structure 解剖结构 material anatomical entity 物质解剖实体 cell part 细胞部分 Catechol in which the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. 0 C8H11NO2 InChI=1S/C8H11NO2/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,5,10-11H,3-4,9H2 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 153.17840 153.079 NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1 CHEBI:11695 CHEBI:11930 CHEBI:14203 CHEBI:1764 CHEBI:23886 CHEBI:43686 CAS:51-61-6 DrugBank:DB00988 Drug_Central:947 HMDB:HMDB0000073 KEGG:C03758 KEGG:D07870 KNApSAcK:C00001408 LINCS:LSM-4630 MetaCyc:DOPAMINE PMID:10629745 PMID:11149432 PMID:9422813 Reaxys:1072822 Wikipedia:Dopamine 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol Dopamine chebi_ontology 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine 3-Hydroxytyramine 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol 4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol 4-(2-aminoethyl)catechol 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol Deoxyepinephrine Hydroxytyramin dopamina dopamine dopaminum CHEBI:18243 dopamine Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. chebi_ontology CHEBI:23367 molecular entity A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17. 0 C18H24O2 InChI=1S/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17?,18+/m1/s1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-WKUFJEKOSA-N 272.38196 272.178 [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)C(O)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 CHEBI:42364 PMID:10696569 PMID:24084694 Wikipedia:Estradiol estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol chebi_ontology oestradiol CHEBI:23965 estradiol A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. 化学实体是对化学感兴趣的物理实体，包括分子实体、其部分及化学物质。 chemical entity 化学实体 chebi_ontology CHEBI:24431 chemical entity 化学实体 A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol substituted by additional hydroxy groups at positions 16 and 17 (16alpha,17beta-stereoisomer). 0 C18H24O3 InChI=1S/C18H24O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-17,19-21H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 288.38140 288.173 [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 CHEBI:23969 CHEBI:42467 CHEBI:4869 Beilstein:2508172 CAS:50-27-1 DrugBank:DB04573 Drug_Central:3187 HMDB:HMDB0000153 KEGG:C05141 KEGG:D00185 LINCS:LSM-2368 LIPID_MAPS_instance:LMST02010003 MetaCyc:ESTRIOL PDBeChem:ESL PMID:11133265 PMID:23777262 PMID:9373313 Reaxys:2508172 Wikipedia:Estriol ESTRIOL Estriol estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16alpha,17beta-triol chebi_ontology (16alpha,17beta)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16-alpha,17beta-triol 16alpha,17beta-estriol 16alpha-hydroxyestradiol 3,16alpha,17beta-trihydroxy-Delta(1,3,5)-estratriene Estriel Oestriol oestriol trihydroxyestrin CHEBI:27974 estriol A primary amino compound that is the 5-hydroxy derivative of tryptamine. 0 C10H12N2O InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 176.215 176.095 C1=CC(=CC=2C(=CNC12)CCN)O CHEBI:1420 CHEBI:26652 CHEBI:49894 Beilstein:143524 CAS:50-67-9 Gmelin:1861995 HMDB:HMDB0000259 KEGG:C00780 KNApSAcK:C00001429 LINCS:LSM-6589 MetaCyc:SEROTONIN PDBeChem:SRO PMID:18593914 PMID:22770225 PMID:24136337 Reaxys:143524 Wikipedia:Serotonin 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol SEROTONIN Serotonin chebi_ontology 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol 5-HT 5-Hydroxytryptamine Enteramine serotonine thrombocytin thrombotonin CHEBI:28790 serotonin Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon. chebi_ontology CHEBI:33247 organic group 4-(2-Aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution. 0 C8H9NO2R2 151.163 151.063 CHEBI:23056 CHEBI:3468 KEGG:C02012 Catecholamine catecholamines chebi_ontology catecholamines CHEBI:33567 catecholamine A catecholamine in which the aminoethyl side-chain is hydroxy-substituted at C-1 and methylated on nitrogen. 0 C9H13NO3 InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 183.20446 183.090 CNCC(O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 Beilstein:2212160 CAS:329-65-7 Drug_Central:4508 Gmelin:51559 LINCS:LSM-4958 PMID:10052027 PMID:24252294 PMID:24719616 Reaxys:2212160 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol chebi_ontology (+-)-adrenaline (+-)-epinephrine 2-(methylamino)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol dl-adrenaline epinephrine racemic racepinefrina racepinefrine racepinefrinum CHEBI:33568 adrenaline When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue. amino acid residue protein residue chebi_ontology CHEBI:33708 amino-acid residue C4H6N2O3R2(C7H9N2O2R)n CAS:9064-67-9 KEGG:C00211 Collagen 胶原蛋白 chebi_ontology CHEBI:3815 Collagen 胶原蛋白 A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. chebi_ontology CHEBI:50047 organic amino compound A bicyclic macrolide natural product consisting of a 16-membered bicyclic lactone attached to the rare 2-thiazolidinone moiety. It is obtained from the Red Sea sponge Latrunculia magnifica and from the Fiji Islands sponge Cacospongia mycofijiensis. Latrunculin A inhibits actin polymerisation, microfilament organsation and microfilament-mediated processes. 一种双环大环内酯类天然产物，由一种十六元的双环内酯，附在罕见的2-噻唑酮中形成。它是取自红海海绵Latrunculia magnifica和斐济群岛海绵Cacospongia mycofijiensis。微丝解聚剂抑制肌动蛋白聚合，微丝组织和微丝介导的过程。 0 C22H31NO5S InChI=1S/C22H31NO5S/c1-15-7-5-3-4-6-8-16(2)11-20(24)27-18-12-17(10-9-15)28-22(26,13-18)19-14-29-21(25)23-19/h3-5,7,11,15,17-19,26H,6,8-10,12-14H2,1-2H3,(H,23,25)/b4-3+,7-5-,16-11-/t15-,17-,18-,19+,22-/m1/s1 DDVBPZROPPMBLW-IZGXTMSKSA-N 421.55000 421.192 [H][C@]1(CSC(=O)N1)[C@@]1(O)C[C@H]2C[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)\C=C/C=C/CC\C(C)=C/C(=O)O2)O1 CHEBI:43626 CAS:76343-93-6 PDBeChem:LAR PMID:10859320 PMID:12087066 PMID:17897856 PMID:19528469 PMID:20677927 PMID:22492972 PMID:22498812 PMID:3200109 PMID:3556584 PMID:9250716 Reaxys:4239363 (4R)-4-[(1R,4Z,8E,10Z,12S,15R,17R)-17-hydroxy-5,12-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,16-dioxabicyclo[13.3.1]nonadeca-4,8,10-trien-17-yl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one LATRUNCULIN A 拉春库林A chebi_ontology (+)-latrunculin A (+)-拉春库林A (4R)-4-[(1R,4Z,8E,10Z,12S,15R,17R)-17-hydroxy-5,12-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,16-dioxabicyclo[13.3.1]nonadeca-4,8,10-trien-17-yl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one LAT-A LatA NSC 613011 CHEBI:69136 latrunculin A 拉春库林A a maintaining cell culture process that keeps cell line cell alive and actively cultured. 维持细胞株存活和活跃培养的细胞培养过程。 YH YH cell line cell culturing 细胞系细胞培养 cell line cell 细胞系细胞 A cultured cell that is part of a cell line - a stable and homogeneous population of cells with a common biological origin and propagation history in culture A cultured cell that is part of a cell line - a stable and homogeneous population of cells with a common biological origin and propagation history in culture 一个培养细胞，它是一个细胞株（一个稳定的，同质的细胞群，具有共同的生物学起源和增殖史）的一部分 一个培养细胞，它是一个细胞株（一个稳定的，同质的细胞群，具有共同的生物学起源和增殖史）的一部分 Yongqun He, Matthew Brush, Sirarat Sarntivijai, Alexander Diehl, Jie Zheng, Yu Lin, Bjoern Peters Yongqun He, Matthew Brush, Sirarat Sarntivijai, Alexander Diehl, Jie Zheng, Yu Lin, Bjoern Peters A 'cell line cell' is a part of a cell line established through the passaging/selection of a primary cultured cells or the experimental modification of an existing cell line. New types of cell line cells are established after sufficient passaging of a primary culture to establish a stable and homogenous population that qualifies as a line (typically 1-20 passages), or following some spontaneous or experimental modification that confers novel characteristics to an existing line. A cell line cell typically has mutations of five or more genes compared to the original cell that derives the cell line cell. Some gene mutations may turn on some oncogenes. Cell line cells can be in active culture, stored in a quiescent state for future use (e.g. frozen in liquid nitrogen), or applied in experimental procedures. “细胞系细胞”是通过原代培养细胞的传代/选择或现有细胞系的实验性修饰而建立的细胞系的一部分。新类型的细胞系细胞的建立过程是原代培养物充分传代后以建立符合条件（典型地1-20代）的稳定且同质的群体，或者在某些自发或实验性修饰之后赋予现有细胞系新的特征。与产生细胞系细胞的原始细胞相比，细胞系细胞通常具有5个或更多个基因的突变。 一些基因突变可能会开启一些致癌基因。 细胞系细胞可处于活性培养物中，以静止状态储存以供将来使用（例如在液氮中冷冻），或者在实验程序使用。 cell line cell 细胞系细胞 suspension cell line culturing is a cell line culturing method where cells do not require a surface for growth and differentiation. This method is appropriate for cells that are adapted to suspension culture or cells that are non-adhesive (e.g. hematopoietic cells) 悬浮细胞系培养是其中细胞不需要生长和分化表面的细胞系培养方法。 该方法适用于适合悬浮培养的细胞或非贴壁细胞（如造血细胞） suspension cell line culturing 悬浮细胞培养 adherent cell line culturing is a cell line culturing method where cells require a surface for growth and differentiation. 贴壁细胞系培养是一种细胞系培养方法，其中细胞需要一个表面进行生长和分化。 adherent cell line culturing 贴壁细胞系培养 a role that inheres in a cell line repository organization. 一个细胞系资源组织中所起的作用 SS, YH SS, YH cell line repository role 细胞库角色 an organization that serves as a repository of cell lines. 一个作为细胞系存储库的组织。 SS, YH SS, YH cell line repository 细胞库 an immortal human lymphocyte cell line cell that is derived from T cell. 一种源自T细胞的永生人淋巴细胞系细胞。 YH YH immortal human T cell line cell 永生的人T细胞系细胞 adherent on feeder cells cell line culturing 在饲养细胞上贴壁培养细胞系 adherent-patchy cell line culturing 贴壁斑片状细胞培养 loosely adherent cell line culturing 松散贴壁细胞培养 A cell line cell that is capable of replicating a limited number of times in culture before undergoing senescence. Yongqun He, Matthew Brush, Sirarat Sarntivijai finite cell line cell 有限细胞系细胞 mortal cell line cell 非永生细胞系细胞 immortal cell line cell 永生细胞系细胞 A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of an unlimited number of divisions, and is thus able to support indefinite propagation in vitro as part of an immortal cell line. 预期能够进行无限次分裂的细胞系细胞，作为永生细胞系一部分，能够支持体外无限增殖。 Yongqun He, Matthew Brush, Allen Xiang, Asiyah Yu Lin, Sirarat Sarntivijai, James Malone, Jie Zheng, Tomasz Adamusiak Yongqun He, Matthew Brush, Allen Xiang, Asiyah Yu Lin, Sirarat Sarntivijai, James Malone, Jie Zheng, Tomasz Adamusiak continuous cell line cell permanent cell line cell 永久细胞系细胞 连续细胞系细胞 immortal cell line cell 永生细胞系细胞 YH YH a immortal cell line that is dervied from human tissue. 一种源自人体组织的永生细胞系。 immortal human cell line 永生的人细胞系 immortal human cell line cell 永生的人细胞系细胞 An immortal skin-derived cell line cell that derives from frog. 源自青蛙的永生皮肤衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yongqun He immortal frog cell line cell 永生的蛙细胞系细胞 a cell culture growth mode that indicates a cell needs to adhere to a cell culture plate to grow. 一种细胞培养生长模式：细胞需要粘附在细胞培养板上生长 YH YH adherent cell culture growth mode 贴壁细胞培养生长模式 a cell culture growth mode that indicates a cell can grow when the cell is suspended in cell culture medium. 一种细胞培养生长模式：当细胞悬浮在细胞培养基中时，细胞可以生长 YH YH suspension cell culture growth mode 悬浮细胞培养生长模式 a disposition that represents a mode of cell culture growth, i.e., the cell will grow at a specific cell culture mode. For example, an adherent cell culture growh mode means that the cell will grow when the cell is adhere to a cell culture plate. 一种代表细胞培养生长模式的配置，即细胞将以特定细胞培养模式生长。 例如，贴壁细胞培养生长模式意味着当细胞粘附于细胞培养板时细胞将生长。 YH YH cell culture growth mode 细胞培养生长模式 cell line 细胞系 He, Tong-Chuan, et al., Identification of c-MYC as a target of the APC pathway. Science 281.5382 (1998): 1509-1512.: "To evaluate the transcriptional effects of APC, we studied a human colorectal cancer cell line (HT29-APC) containing a zinc-inducible APC gene and a control cell line (HT29–β-Gal) containing an analogous inducible lacZ gene". Note that common usage in the literature is often of the form "a human colorectal cancer cell line", as seen above. But such references to studies in "a line" refer to the fact that discrete populations of cells that are input into culturing or experiments, not an entire lineage of cells. It is these discrete populations that we refer to as 'cell lines'. He, Tong-Chuan, et al., Identification of c-MYC as a target of the APC pathway. Science 281.5382 (1998): 1509-1512.: "为了评估APC的转录效应，我们研究了含有锌诱导型APC基因的人结直肠癌细胞系（HT29-APC）和含有类似诱导型lacZ基因的对照细胞系（HT29-β-Gal）". 请注意，文献中的常见用法通常是“人类结直肠癌细胞系”的形式",如上所见。 但是对"一个细胞系"研究的这种引用，指的是输入培养或实验的离散细胞群体，而不是整个细胞系。 我们将这些离散的群体称为'细胞系'。 A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). 一个培养细胞群体，其代表具有共同增殖历史（即已经在培养中一起连续传代）的遗传稳定且同质的培养细胞群体。 培养的细胞群体代表具有共同繁殖历史（即已经在培养中一起连续传代）的遗传稳定且同质的培养细胞群体。 In the spring of 2013, a working group comprised of domain experts and representatives from CLO, OBI, CL, and ReO worked to establish a consensus model and definitions of cultured cells across these efforts. This included a careful characterization of how the term 'cell line' should be defined and applied. Notes about this work and its outcomes can be found on the CLO wiki here: http://code.google.com/p/clo-ontology/wiki/Cell_Lines 在2013年春季，由CLO，OBI，CL和ReO的领域专家和代表组成的工作组经过这些努力中建立了共识模型和培养细胞的定义。 这包括仔细描述术语“细胞系”应该如何定义和应用。 关于这项工作及其结果的说明可以在CLO wiki上找到： http://code.google.com/p/clo-ontology/wiki/Cell_Lines MB, SS, JZ, MAH, BP, CS, YH MB, SS, JZ, MAH, BP, CS, YH The term 'line' is used when a culture has undergone an intentional experimental process to establish a more uniform and stable population of cells (see 'establishing cell line'). This will require one or more passages, but may involve additional selection processes. Through such passaging and/or selection processes, the resulting 'line' attains some level of genetic stability and compositional homogeneity which is typically absent in primary cultures. Because of their relative homogeneity, ‘lines’ are capable of being characterized and stably propagated over a period of time. A new *type* of cell line can be established not only through the passaging/selection of a primary culture, but also through experimental modifications of existing lines (e.g. immortalization, stable genetic modifications, drug selection for a resistant subset, etc.). The definition provided here establishes the 'scale' of cell populations that qualify as cell lines - specifically those with a shared propagation history in culture. In this way, the 'cell line' class demarcates populations that represent what researchers actually use in the practice of science - e.g. as inputs to culturing, experimentation, and sharing. The definition is such that cell lines will exhibit important attributes. For example, they will have a relatively homogenous cell type composition as they have experienced similar selective pressures due to their continuous co-propagation. In addition, these populations can also be characterized by a passage number, again owing to their common passaging history.  As defined here, 'cell line' can refer to a population of cells in active culture, applied experimentally, or stored in a quiescent state for future use. 当培养物经过有意的实验过程以建立更均匀和稳定的细胞群时（参见“建立细胞系”），使用术语“系”。这将需要一个或多次传代，但可能涉及额外的选择过程。通过这样的传代和/或选择过程，产生的'细胞系'达到一定水平的遗传稳定性和组成均一性，这在原代培养物中通常是不存在的。由于它们的相对同质性，“细胞系”能够在一段时间内被表征和稳定地增殖。一种新*型*细胞系不仅可以通过原代培养物的传代/选择建立，而且可以通过对现有系列的实验性修饰（例如永生化，稳定的遗传修饰，用于抗性子集的药物选择等）来建立。 这里提供的定义确立了符合细胞系特征的细胞群的“范围” - 特别是那些在培养中具有共同繁殖历史的细胞群。通过这种方式，“细胞系”类划分代表研究人员在科学实践中实际使用的细胞群 - 例如作为培养、实验和分享的投入。定义是这样的，细胞系将显示重要的属性。例如，它们将具有相对均匀的细胞类型组成，因为它们的连续共增殖而经历了类似的选择压力。此外，这些细胞群还可以通过传代数来表征，这也是由于它们共同的传代史。如此处所定义的，“细胞系”可以指活性培养物中，实验性应用的或以静止状态存储以备将来使用的细胞群。 cell line 细胞系 mixed adherent and suspension cell line culturing 混合贴壁悬浮细胞培养 clusters in suspension cell line culturing 在悬浮细胞系培养中的成簇细胞 a immortal cell line that is dervied from mouse tissue. 从老鼠组织中得到的一种永生细胞系。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse cell line 永生的小鼠细胞系 immortal mouse cell line cell 永生的小鼠细胞系细胞 a cell line that is derived from non-terminally differentiated cell 源自非终末分化细胞的细胞系 ZX, YH immortal non-terminally differentiated cell line 永生的非终末分化细胞系 immortal non-terminally differentiated cell line cell 永生的非终末分化细胞系细胞 a immortal non-terminally differentiated cell line that is derived from muscle precursor cell 源自肌前体细胞的永生非终末分化细胞系 ZX, YH immortal muscle precursor cell line 永生的肌前体细胞系 immortal muscle precursor cell line cell 永生的肌前体细胞系细胞 a immortal muscle precursor cell line that is derived from myoblast 源自成肌细胞的永生肌肉前体细胞系 ZX, YH immortal myoblast cell line 永生的成肌细胞系 immortal myoblast cell line cell 永生的成肌细胞系细胞 a cell line that is derived from secretory cell 源自分泌细胞的细胞系 ZX, YH immortal secretory cell line 永生的分泌细胞系 immortal secretory cell line cell 永生的分泌细胞系细胞 a immortal secretory cell line that is derived from endocrine cell 源自内分泌细胞的永生分泌细胞系 ZX, YH immortal endocrine cell line 永生的内分泌细胞系 immortal endocrine cell line cell 永生的内分泌细胞系细胞 a immortal endocrine cell line that is derived from mast cell 由肥大细胞衍生的永生内分泌细胞系 ZX, YH immortal mast cell line 永生的肥大细胞系 immortal mast cell line cell 永生的肥大细胞系细胞 a immortal secretory cell line that is derived from plasma cell 源自浆细胞的永生分泌细胞系 ZX, YH immortal plasma cell line 永生的浆细胞系 immortal plasma cell line cell 永生的浆细胞系细胞 an immortal cell line cell that is derived from contractile cell 源自收缩细胞的永生细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal contractile cell line cell 永生化的收缩细胞系细胞 a immortal contractile cell line cell that is derived from muscle cell 源自肌肉细胞的永生收缩细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal muscle cell line cell 永生的肌肉细胞系细胞 an immortal cell line cell that is derived from electrically active cell 源自电活性细胞的永生细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal electrically active cell line cell 永生的电活性细胞系细胞 a immortal electrically active cell line cell that is derived from electrically responsive cell 源自电反应细胞的永生电活性细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal electrically responsive cell line cell 永生的电反应细胞系细胞 a immortal electrically responsive cell line cell that is derived from neuron 源自神经元的永生电反应细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal neuron cell line cell 永生的神经元细胞系细胞 a immortal neuron cell line cell that is derived from bipolar neuron 源自双极神经元的永生神经元细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal bipolar neuron cell line cell 永生的双极神经元细胞系细胞 a immortal neuron cell line cell that is derived from peripheral neuron 源自外周神经元的永生神经元细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal peripheral neuron cell line cell 永生的外周神经元细胞系细胞 a cell line that is derived from motile cell 源自运动细胞的细胞系 ZX, YH immortal motile cell line 永生的游动细胞系 immortal motile cell line cell 永生的游动细胞系细胞 a immortal motile cell line that is derived from phagocyte 源自吞噬细胞的永生游动细胞系， ZX, YH immortal phagocyte cell line cell 永生的吞噬细胞细胞系细胞 a immortal phagocyte cell line that is derived from macrophage 源自巨噬细胞的永生吞噬细胞系 ZX, YH immortal macrophage cell line cell 永生的巨噬细胞系细胞 a immortal motile cell line that is derived from leukocyte 源自白细胞的永生游动细胞系 ZX, YH immortal leukocyte cell line 永生的白细胞系 immortal leukocyte cell line cell 永生的白细胞系细胞 a immortal leukocyte cell line that is derived from myeloid leukocyte 源自髓系白细胞的永生白细胞系 ZX, YH immortal myeloid leukocyte cell line 永生的髓样白血球细胞系 immortal myeloid leukocyte cell line cell 永生的髓样白血球细胞系细胞 a immortal myeloid leukocyte cell line that is derived from monocyte 源自单核细胞的永生髓系白细胞系 ZX, YH immortal monocyte cell line 永生的单核细胞系 immortal monocyte cell line cell 永生的单核细胞系细胞 a immortal leukocyte cell line that is derived from nongranular leukocyte 源自无粒白细胞的永生白细胞细胞系 ZX, YH immortal nongranular leukocyte cell line 永生的无颗粒白细胞细胞系 immortal nongranular leukocyte cell line cell 永生的无颗粒白细胞细胞系细胞 a immortal nongranular leukocyte cell line that is derived from lymphocyte 源自淋巴细胞的永生无颗粒白细胞细胞系 ZX, YH immortal lymphocyte cell line 永生的淋巴细胞系 immortal lymphocyte cell line cell 永生的淋巴细胞系细胞 a immortal lymphocyte cell line that is derived from T cell 源自T细胞的永生淋巴细胞系 ZX, YH immortal T cell line 永生的T细胞系 immortal T cell line cell 永生的T细胞系细胞 a immortal lymphocyte cell line that is derived from B cell 源自B细胞的永生淋巴细胞系 ZX, YH immortal B cell line 永生的B细胞系 immortal B-cell line cell 永生的B-细胞系细胞 immortal B cell line cell 永生的B细胞系细胞 a immortal cell line cell that is derived from eukaryotic cell 源自真核细胞的永生细胞系细胞 ZX, YH immortal eukaryotic cell line cell 永生的真核细胞系细胞 a immortal eukaryotic cell line that is derived from animal cell 源自动物细胞的永生真核细胞系 ZX, YH immortal animal cell line 永生的动物细胞系 immortal animal cell line cell 永生的动物细胞系细胞 a immortal animal cell line that is derived from epithelial cell 源自上皮细胞的永生动物细胞系 ZX, YH immortal epithelial cell line cell 永生的上皮细胞系细胞 a immortal animal cell line that is derived from hematopoietic cell 源自造血细胞的永生动物细胞系 ZX, YH immortal hematopoietic cell line 永生的造血细胞系 immortal hematopoietic cell line cell 永生的造血细胞系细胞 a immortal hematopoietic cell line that is derived from megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell 源自巨核细胞-红细胞祖细胞的永生造血细胞系 ZX, YH immortal megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell line 永生的巨细胞红细胞祖细胞系 immortal megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell line cell 永生的巨细胞红细胞祖细胞系细胞 a immortal hematopoietic cell line that is derived from blood cell 源自血细胞的永生造血细胞系 ZX, YH immortal blood cell line 永生的血细胞系 immortal blood cell line cell 永生的血细胞系细胞 a immortal hematopoietic cell line that is derived from myeloid cell 源自骨髓细胞的永生造血细胞系 ZX, YH immortal myeloid cell line 永生的骨髓细胞系 immortal myeloid cell line cell 永生的骨髓细胞系细胞 a immortal hematopoietic cell line that is derived from hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell 源自造血谱系限制性祖细胞的永生造血细胞系 ZX, YH immortal hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell line 永生的造血系限制性祖细胞系 immortal hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell line cell 永生的造血系限制性祖细胞系细胞 a immortal hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell line that is derived from myeloblast 源自成髓细胞的永生造血谱系限制性祖细胞系 ZX, YH immortal myeloblast cell line 永生的成髓细胞系 immortal myeloblast cell line cell 永生的成髓细胞系细胞 a immortal animal cell line that is derived from neural cell 源自神经细胞的永生动物细胞系 ZX, YH immortal neural cell line 永生的神经细胞系 immortal neural cell line cell 永生的神经细胞系细胞 a immortal animal cell line that is derived from connective tissue cell 源自结缔组织细胞的永生动物细胞系 ZX, YH immortal connective tissue cell line cell 永生的结缔组织细胞系细胞 a immortal connective tissue cell line that is derived from fibroblast 源自成纤维细胞的永生结缔组织细胞系 ZX, YH immortal fibroblast cell line 永生的成纤维细胞系 immortal fibroblast cell line cell 永生的成纤维细胞系细胞 a cell line that is derived from stuff accumulating cell 源自积聚细胞的细胞系。 ZX, YH immortal stuff accumulating cell line cell 永生的积聚细胞系细胞 a cell line that is derived from nucleate cell 源自有核细胞的细胞系 ZX, YH immortal nucleate cell line 永生的核细胞系 immortal nucleate cell line cell 永生的核细胞系细胞 a cell line that is derived from somatic cell 源自体细胞的细胞系 ZX, YH immortal somatic cell line cell 永生的体细胞系细胞 a immortal epithelial cell line cell that is derived from HeLa cell 源自HeLa细胞的永生上皮细胞系细胞 Yongqun He Yongqun He HeLa derived cell line cell HeLa衍生细胞系细胞 an immortal cell line cell that is established by fusing a specific antibody-producing B cell with a myeloma (B cell cancer) cell that is selected for its ability to produce a monoclonal antibody. 通过将产生特异性抗体的B细胞与针对其产生单克隆抗体的能力而选择的骨髓瘤（B细胞癌）进行细胞融合而建立的永生细胞系细胞。 The production of monoclonal antibodies using the hybridoma technology was invented by Cesar Milstein and Georges J. F. Köhler in 1975. They shared the Nobel Prize of 1984 for Medicine and Physiology with Niels Kaj Jerne, who made other contributions to immunology. 利用杂交瘤技术生产单克隆抗体是由Cesar Milstein和Georges J. F.Köhler于1975年发明的。他们与为免疫学做出贡献的Niels Kaj Jerne共同获得了1984年的诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。 Yongqun He Yongqun He WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybridoma_technology WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybridoma_technology hybridoma cell line cell 杂交瘤细胞系细胞 An immortal B cell line cell that derives from peripheral vein. 源自外周静脉的永生B细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal peripheral vein-derived B cell line cell 永生的外周静脉衍生B细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from organism part. 源自生物体部分的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal organism part-derived cell line cell 永生的生物部分衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal T cell line cell that derives from peripheral vein. 源自外周静脉的永生T细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal peripheral vein-derived T cell line cell 永生的外周静脉衍生T细胞系细胞 An immortal fibroblast cell line cell that derives from animal ovary. 源自动物卵巢的永生成纤维细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal animal ovary-derived fibroblast cell line cell 永生的动物卵巢衍生成纤维细胞系细胞 An immortal fibroblast cell line cell that derives from lung. 源自肺的永生成纤维细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal lung-derived fibroblast cell line cell 永生的肺衍生成纤维细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from skin. 源自皮肤的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal skin-derived cell line cell 永生的皮肤衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from vasculature. 源自血管系统的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal vasculature-derived cell line cell 永生化的血管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from fetal membrane. 源自胎膜的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal fetal membrane-derived cell line cell 永生的胎膜衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from dento-alveolar joint. 源自牙齿-牙槽骨关节的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal dento-alveolar joint-derived cell line cell 永生的牙齿-牙槽骨关节衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure. 源自混合内胚层/中胚层衍生结构的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure-derived cell line cell 永生的混合内胚层/中胚层衍生结构衍生的细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from thymus. 源自胸腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal thymus-derived cell line cell 永生的胸腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from tongue. 源自舌头的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal tongue-derived cell line cell 永生的舌衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from pair of lungs. 源自一对肺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal lung-derived cell line cell 永生化的肺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from kidney. 源自肾的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal kidney-derived cell line cell 永生化的肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from placenta. 源自胎盘的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal placenta-derived cell line cell 永生化的胎盘衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from embryo. 源自胚胎的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal embryo-derived cell line cell 永生化的胚胎衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from prostate gland. 源自前列腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal prostate gland-derived cell line cell 永生化的前列腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from septum of telencephalon. 源自端脑中隔的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell 永生的端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from larva. 源自幼虫的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal larva-derived cell line cell 永生的幼虫衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from liver. 源自肝脏的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal liver-derived cell line cell 永生的肝衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from colon. 源自结肠的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal colon-derived cell line cell 永生的结肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from caecum. 源自盲肠的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal caecum-derived cell line cell 永生的盲肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from pancreas. 源自胰腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal pancreas-derived cell line cell 永生的胰腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from brain. 源自大脑的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal brain-derived cell line cell 永生化的大脑衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from collecting duct of renal tubule. 源自肾小管集合管的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal collecting duct of renal tubule-derived cell line cell 永生的肾小管集合管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from female gonad. 源自雌性性腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal female gonad-derived cell line cell 永生的雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from testis. 源自睾丸的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal testis-derived cell line cell 永生的睾丸衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from stomach. 源自胃的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal stomach-derived cell line cell 永生化的胃衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from bone element. 源自骨元素的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal bone element-derived cell line cell 永生的骨元素衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from thyroid gland. 源自甲状腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal thyroid gland-derived cell line cell 永生的甲状腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from urinary bladder. 源自膀胱的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal urinary bladder-derived cell line cell 永生的膀胱衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from acetabular part of hip bone. 源自髋关节髋臼的永生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal acetabular part of hip bone-derived cell line cell 髋关节髋臼衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from breast. 源自乳腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal breast-derived cell line cell 永生的乳腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from comma-shaped body. 源自逗点状体的永生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal comma-shaped body-derived cell line cell 永生的逗点状体衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from supra-orbital vein. 源自眶上静脉的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal supra-orbital vein-derived cell line cell 永生的眶上静脉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from uterus. 源自子宫的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal uterus-derived cell line cell 永生的子宫衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from uterine cervix. 源自子宫颈的永生衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal uterine cervix-derived cell line cell 永生的子宫颈衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from pituitary gland. 源自垂体的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal pituitary gland-derived cell line cell 永生的垂体衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from eye. 源自眼的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal eye-derived cell line cell 永生化的眼衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal plasma cell line cell that derives from organism part. 源自生物体部分的永生浆细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal organism part-derived plasma cell line cell 永生的生物部分衍生的浆细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from neural nucleus. 源自神经核的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal neural nucleus-derived cell line cell 永生的神经核衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from islet of Langerhans. 源自胰岛的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal islet of Langerhans-derived cell line cell 永生的胰岛衍生细胞系细胞 a hybridoma cell line cell that is established by fusing cells from two mice. 通过融合来自两只小鼠的细胞建立的杂交瘤细胞系细胞。 most hybridoma cell line cells are mouse x mouse 大部分杂交瘤细胞是小鼠x小鼠 Yongqun He Yongqun He mouse x mouse hybridoma cell line cell 小鼠x小鼠杂交瘤细胞系细胞 An immortal epithelial cell line cell that derives from uterine cervix. 源自子宫颈的永生上皮细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal uterine cervix-derived epithelial cell line cell 永生的宫颈衍生上皮细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from ileocecal junction. 源自回盲连接的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal ileocecal junction-derived cell line cell 永生的回盲连接衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from larynx. 源自喉的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal larynx-derived cell line cell 永生的喉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from esophagus. 源自食管的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal esophagus-derived cell line cell 永生的食管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from round window. 源自圆窗的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal round window-derived cell line cell 永生的圆窗衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from intestine. 源自肠的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal intestine-derived cell line cell 永生的肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from posterior commissure. 源自后连合的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal posterior commissure-derived cell line cell 永生的后连合衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from adrenal gland. 源自肾上腺的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal adrenal gland-derived cell line cell 永生的肾上腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from aorta. 源自主动脉的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal aorta-derived cell line cell 永生的主动脉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from prostate epithelium. 源自前列腺上皮的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal prostate epithelium-derived cell line cell 永生的前列腺上皮衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from spherical lensed eye. 源自球面透镜眼的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal spherical lensed eye-derived cell line cell 永生的球面透镜眼衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from connective tissue. 源自结缔组织的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal connective tissue-derived cell line cell 永生的结缔组织衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from anatomical cluster. 源自解剖簇的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal anatomical cluster-derived cell line cell 永生的解剖簇衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from chordate pharynx. 来自脊索动物咽的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal chordate pharynx-derived cell line cell 永生的脊索动物咽衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from retina. 源自视网膜的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal retina-derived cell line cell 永生的视网膜衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from nasal concha. 源自鼻甲的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal nasal concha-derived cell line cell 永生的鼻甲衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from trachea. 源自气管的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal trachea-derived cell line cell 永生的气管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from renal glomerulus. 源自肾小球的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal renal glomerulus-derived cell line cell 永生的肾小球衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal peripheral vein-derived B cell line cell that derives from human. 来自人的永生外周静脉衍生B细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human peripheral vein-derived B cell line cell 永生的人外周静脉衍生B细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from adrenal cortex. 源自肾上腺皮质的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal adrenal cortex-derived cell line cell 永生的肾上腺皮质衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal peripheral vein-derived T cell line cell that derives from human. 来自人的永生外周静脉衍生T细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human peripheral vein-derived T cell line cell 永生的人外周静脉衍生T细胞系细胞 An immortal animal ovary-derived fibroblast cell line cell that derives from Chinese hamster. 源自中国仓鼠的永生动物卵巢衍生成纤维细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Chinese hamster ovary-derived fibroblast cell line cell 永生的中国仓鼠卵巢衍生成纤维细胞系细胞 An immortal lung-derived fibroblast cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生肺衍生成纤维细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human lung-derived fibroblast cell line cell 永生化的人肺衍生成纤维细胞系细胞 An immortal skin-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生皮肤衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human skin-derived cell line cell 永生化的人皮肤衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal organism part-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源于人的永生生物部分衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human organism part-derived cell line cell 永生化的人生物部分衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from cat. 源自猫的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He 永生的猫细胞系细胞 An immortal lymphocyte cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生淋巴细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human lymphocyte cell line cell 永生的人淋巴细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from cat. 源自猫的永生的肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cat kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的猫肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal fibroblast cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生成纤维细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human fibroblast cell line cell 永生的人成纤维细胞系细胞 An immortal embryo-derived cell line cell that derives from cat. 源自猫的永生胚胎衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cat embryo-derived cell line cell 永生的猫胚胎衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 来自人的端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell 端脑衍生细胞系细胞的永生化人间隔 An immortal mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 来自人的永生混合内胚层/中胚层衍生结构衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure-derived cell line cell 永生的人混合内胚层/中胚层衍生结构衍生的细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from monkey. 源自猴子的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal monkey kidney-derived cell line cell 永生化的猴肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal lung-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生肺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human lung-derived cell line cell 永生的人肺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pair of lungs-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肺对衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse pair of lungs-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠肺对衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal fibroblast cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生成纤维细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse fibroblast cell line cell 永生的小鼠成纤维细胞系细胞 An immortal embryo-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生胚胎衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse embryo-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠胚胎衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human cell line cell 永生的人细胞系细胞 An immortal liver-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生肝衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat liver-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠肝衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal colon-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生结肠衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human colon-derived cell line cell 永生化的人结肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal caecum-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生盲肠衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human caecum-derived cell line cell 永生的人盲肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal brain-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生大脑衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human brain-derived cell line cell 永生的人大脑衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal skin-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生皮肤衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse skin-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠皮肤衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal collecting duct of renal tubule-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肾小管集合管衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse collecting duct of renal tubule-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠肾小管集合管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal peripheral neuron cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生外周神经元细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human peripheral neuron cell line cell 永生的人外周神经元细胞系细胞 An immortal female gonad-derived cell line cell that derives from Chinese hamster. 源自中国仓鼠的永生雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Chinese hamster female gonad-derived cell line cell 永生的中国仓鼠雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from vervet monkey. 源自黑长尾猴的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal vervet monkey cell line cell 永生的黑长尾猴细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from vervet monkey. 源自黑长尾猴的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal vervet monkey kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的黑长尾猴肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal mast cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肥大细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse mast cell line cell 永生的小鼠肥大细胞系细胞 An immortal liver-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肝衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse liver-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠肝衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal embryo-derived cell line cell that derives from Drosophila melanogaster. 源自黑腹果蝇的永生胚胎衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Drosophila melanogaster embryo-derived cell line cell 永生的黑腹果蝇胚胎衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal fetal membrane-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生胎膜衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human fetal membrane-derived cell line cell 永生的人胎膜衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal testis-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生睾丸衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse testis-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠睾丸衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal stomach-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生胃衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human stomach-derived cell line cell 永生的人胃衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pancreas-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生胰腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human pancreas-derived cell line cell 永生的人胰腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal bone element-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生骨元素衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human bone element-derived cell line cell 永生的人骨元素衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat cell line cell 永生的大鼠细胞系细胞 An immortal epithelial cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生上皮细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human epithelial cell line cell 永生的人上皮细胞系细胞 An immortal urinary bladder-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生膀胱衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human urinary bladder-derived cell line cell 永生的人膀胱衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal liver-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生肝衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human liver-derived cell line cell 永生的人肝衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal acetabular part of hip bone-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生髋骨髋臼衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human acetabular part of hip bone-derived cell line cell 永生的人髋骨髋臼衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal fetal membrane-derived cell line cell that derives from rhesus macaque. 源自恒河猴的永生胎膜衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rhesus macaque fetal membrane-derived cell line cell 永生的恒河猴胎膜衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from dog. 源自狗的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal dog kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的狗肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from cattle. 源自牛的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cattle kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的牛肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal comma-shaped body-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生逗点状体衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human comma-shaped body-derived cell line cell 永生的人逗点状体衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal breast-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生乳腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human breast-derived cell line cell 永生的人乳腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal supra-orbital vein-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生眶上静脉衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human supra-orbital vein-derived cell line cell 永生的人眶上静脉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal muscle cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肌细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse muscle cell line cell 永生的小鼠肌肉细胞系细胞 An immortal uterus-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生子宫衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human uterus-derived cell line cell 永生的人子宫衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的人肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pair of lungs-derived cell line cell that derives from Mustelinae. 源自鼬亚科的永生肺对衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Mustelinae pair of lungs-derived cell line cell 永生的鼬亚科肺对衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal brain-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生大脑衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse brain-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠大脑衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from pig. 源自猪的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal pig kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的猪肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal uterine cervix-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生子宫颈衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human uterine cervix-derived cell line cell 永生的子宫颈衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pituitary gland-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生垂体腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat pituitary gland-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠垂体衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal female gonad-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human female gonad-derived cell line cell 永生的人雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal thyroid gland-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生甲状腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human thyroid gland-derived cell line cell 永生的人甲状腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal embryo-derived cell line cell that derives from chicken. 源自鸡的永生胚胎衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal chicken embryo-derived cell line cell 永生的鸡胚胎衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal brain-derived cell line cell that derives from cat. 源自猫的永生大脑衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cat brain-derived cell line cell 永生的猫大脑衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal organism part-derived plasma cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生生物部分衍生浆细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse organism part-derived plasma cell line cell 永生的小鼠生物部分衍生浆细胞系细胞 An immortal blood cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生血细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human blood cell line cell 永生的人血细胞系细胞 An immortal megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的衍生巨核细胞-红细胞祖细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell line cell 永生的小鼠巨核细胞-红细胞祖细胞系细胞 An immortal neural nucleus-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生神经核衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat neural nucleus-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠神经核衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal islet of Langerhans-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生胰岛衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse islet of Langerhans-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠胰岛衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal uterine cervix-derived epithelial cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生子宫颈衍生上皮细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human uterine cervix-derived epithelial cell line cell 永生的人宫颈衍生上皮细胞系细胞 An immortal ileocecal junction-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生回盲连接衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human ileocecal junction-derived cell line cell 永生的人回盲连接衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 来自大鼠的永生端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from Syrian golden hamster. 来自叙利亚金黄仓鼠的肾衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Syrian golden hamster kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的叙利亚金黄仓鼠肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal B cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生B细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human B-cell line cell 永生的人B-细胞系细胞 immortal human B cell line cell 永生的人B细胞系细胞 An immortal larynx-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生喉衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human larynx-derived cell line cell 永生的人喉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal esophagus-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生食管衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human esophagus-derived cell line cell 永生的人食管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal neuron cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生神经元细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat neuron cell line cell 永生的大鼠神经元细胞系细胞 An immortal round window-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生圆窗衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse round window-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠圆窗衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pancreas-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 来自大鼠的永生胰腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat pancreas-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠胰腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal intestine-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生肠衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human intestine-derived cell line cell 永生的人肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal dento-alveolar joint-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生牙齿-牙槽骨关节衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse dento-alveolar joint-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠牙齿-牙槽骨关节衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal posterior commissure-derived cell line cell that derives from zebra fish. 来自斑马鱼的永生后连合衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal zebra fish posterior commissure-derived cell line cell 永生的斑马鱼后连合衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal adrenal gland-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生肾上腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human adrenal gland-derived cell line cell 永生的人肾上腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal blood cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生血细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse blood cell line cell 永生的小鼠血细胞系细胞 An immortal placenta-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生胎盘衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human placenta-derived cell line cell 永生的人胎盘衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from rhesus macaque. 源自恒河猴的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rhesus macaque kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的恒河猴肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal monocyte cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生单核细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse monocyte cell line cell 永生的小鼠单核细胞系细胞 An immortal round window-derived cell line cell that derives from Mus musculus x Rattus norvegicus. 来源于小家鼠x褐家鼠的永生圆窗衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Mus musculus x Rattus norvegicus round window-derived cell line cell 永生的小家鼠x褐家鼠圆窗衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pair of lungs-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生肺对衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat pair of lungs-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠肺对衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal macrophage cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生巨噬细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse macrophage cell line cell 永生的小鼠巨噬细胞系细胞 An immortal septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell that derives from American opossum. 源自美国负鼠的永生端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal American opossum septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell 永生的北美负鼠端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from European rabbit, rabbit. 源自欧洲兔子、家兔的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal European rabbit, rabbit kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的欧洲兔、家兔肾脏衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal prostate gland-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生前列腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human prostate gland-derived cell line cell 永生的人前列腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal female gonad-derived cell line cell that derives from northern pike. 源自白斑狗鱼的永生雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal northern pike female gonad-derived cell line cell 永生的白斑狗鱼雌性性腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal adrenal gland-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生肾上腺衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat adrenal gland-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠肾上腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal kidney-derived cell line cell that derives from Potoroo. 源自长鼻袋鼠的永生肾衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Potoroo kidney-derived cell line cell 永生的长鼻袋鼠肾衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal pair of lungs-derived cell line cell that derives from Chinese hamster. 源自中国仓鼠的永生肺对衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Chinese hamster pair of lungs-derived cell line cell 永生的中国仓鼠肺对衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal prostate epithelium-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生前列腺上皮细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human prostate epithelium-derived cell line cell 永生的人前列腺上皮衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal spherical lensed eye-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人类的永生球面透镜眼衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human spherical lensed eye-derived cell line cell 永生的人球面透镜眼衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal aorta-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生主动脉衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat aorta-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠主动脉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal vasculature-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生血系统衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human vasculature-derived cell line cell 永生的人血管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal connective tissue-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生结缔组织细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human connective tissue-derived cell line cell 永生的人结缔组织衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal eye-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生眼衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human eye-derived cell line cell 永生的人眼衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal anatomical cluster-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人类的永生解剖簇衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human anatomical cluster-derived cell line cell 永生的人解剖簇衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal chordate pharynx-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生脊索动物咽衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human chordate pharynx-derived cell line cell 永生的人脊索动物咽衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal retina-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生视网膜衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human retina-derived cell line cell 永生的人视网膜衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal nasal concha-derived cell line cell that derives from cattle. 源自牛的永生鼻甲衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cattle nasal concha-derived cell line cell 永生的牛鼻甲衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal epithelial cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生上皮细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat epithelial cell line cell 永生的大鼠上皮细胞系细胞 An immortal tongue-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生舌衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human tongue-derived cell line cell 永生的人舌衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal thymus-derived cell line cell that derives from dog. 源自狗的永生胸腺衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal dog thymus-derived cell line cell 永生的狗胸腺衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal aorta-derived cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生主动脉衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human aorta-derived cell line cell 永生的人主动脉衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal testis-derived cell line cell that derives from pig. 源自猪的永生睾丸衍生的细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal pig testis-derived cell line cell 永生的猪睾丸衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal renal glomerulus-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生肾小球衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse renal glomerulus-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠肾小球衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal bone element-derived cell line cell that derives from rat. 源自大鼠的永生骨元素衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal rat bone element-derived cell line cell 永生的大鼠骨元素衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal monocyte cell line cell that derives from human. 源自人的永生单核细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal human monocyte cell line cell 永生的人单核细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from Chinese hamster. 源自中国仓鼠的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal Chinese hamster cell line cell 永生的中国仓鼠细胞系细胞 An immortal liver-derived cell line cell that derives from woodchuck. 源自土拨鼠的永生肝衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal woodchuck liver-derived cell line cell 永生的土拨鼠肝衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal cell line cell that derives from cabbage looper. 源自粉纹夜蛾的永生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cabbage looper cell line cell 永生的粉纹夜蛾细胞系细胞 An immortal trachea-derived cell line cell that derives from cattle. 源自牛的永生气管衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cattle trachea-derived cell line cell 永生的牛气管衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal macrophage cell line cell that derives from dog. 源自狗的永生巨噬细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal dog macrophage cell line cell 永生的狗巨噬细胞系细胞 An immortal colon-derived cell line cell that derives from mouse. 源自小鼠的永生结肠衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal mouse colon-derived cell line cell 永生的小鼠结肠衍生细胞系细胞 An immortal septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell that derives from cat. 源自猫的永生端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞。 Yue Liu, Yongqun He immortal cat septum of telencephalon-derived cell line cell 永生的猫端脑中隔衍生细胞系细胞 1301 1301 1301 cell 1301 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl5401 HyperCLDB: cl5401 4647 4647 4647 cell 4647 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl97 HyperCLDB: cl97 104C1 104C1 104C1 cell 104C1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1405 ATCC: CRL-1405 10F7MN 10F7MN disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 10F7MN cell 10F7MN 细胞 ATCC: HB-8162 ATCC: HB-8162 1116NS-3d 1116NS-3d disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 1116NS-3d cell 1116NS-3d 细胞 ATCC: CRL-8019 ATCC: CRL-8019 143 B 143 B 143 B cell 143 B 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl10 HyperCLDB: cl10 LCL-1417 LCL-1417 143B 143B 143B cell 143B 细胞 ATCC: CRL-8303 ATCC: CRL-8303 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307382 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307382 CVCL: CVCL_2270 CVCL: CVCL_2270 145-2C11 145-2C11 145-2C11 cell 145-2C11 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1975 ATCC: CRL-1975 15P-1 15P-1 15P-1 cell 15P-1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2618 ATCC: CRL-2618 1H10-6 1H10-6 1H10-6 cell 1H10-6 细胞 ATCC: HB-48 ATCC: HB-48 2.43 2.43 2.43 cell 2.43 细胞 ATCC: TIB-210 ATCC: TIB-210 225 225 225 cell 225 细胞 ATCC: HB-8508 ATCC: HB-8508 LCL-1145 LCL-1145 22RV1 22RV1 22RV1 cell 22RV1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2505 ATCC: CRL-2505 HyperCLDB: cl7072 HyperCLDB: cl7072 22Rv1 22Rv1 22Rv1 cell 22Rv1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2505 ATCC: CRL-2505 293 293 293 HEK 293 HEK 293 cell 293 细胞 HEK 293 HEK 293 HEK-293 HEK-293 WEB: http://hek293.com/ WEB: http://hek293.com/ WEB: http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_0045 WEB: http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_0045 WEB: https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CRL-1573.aspx WEB: https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CRL-1573.aspx Human Embryonic Kidney 293 人胚肾 293 HEK293 HEK293 cell ATCC: CRL-1573 ATCC: CRL-1573 BTO: BTO_0000007 EFO: EFO_0001182) RRID: CVCL_0045 RRID: CVCL_0045 293 c18 293 c18 WEB: https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CRL-10852.aspx#characteristics WEB: https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CRL-10852.aspx#characteristics 293 c18 cell 293 c18 细胞 ATCC: CRL-10852 ATCC: CRL-10852 293T/17 293T/17 WEB: https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CRL-11268.aspx WEB: https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CRL-11268.aspx 293T/17 cell 293T/17 细胞 ATCC: CRL-11268 ATCC: CRL-11268 LCL-2015 LCL-2015 2B8 2B8 2B8 cell 2B8 细胞 2D4 2D4 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 2D4 cell 2D4 细胞 ATCC: TIB-185 ATCC: TIB-185 2F7 2F7 2F7 cell 2F7 细胞 ATCC: CRL-10237 ATCC: CRL-10237 2V6.11 2V6.11 2V6.11 cell 2V6.11 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2784 ATCC: CRL-2784 31E9 31E9 disease: produces GIF 疾病：产生GIF 31E9 cell 31E9 细胞 ATCC: HB-11052 ATCC: HB-11052 35.1 35.1 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 35.1 cell 35.1 细胞 ATCC: HB-222 ATCC: HB-222 3T3 3T3 3T3 cell 3T3 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl65 HyperCLDB: cl65 MeSH: D016475 MeSH: D016475 3T3 clone A31 3T3 clone A31 3T3 clone A31 cell 3T3 clone A31 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl389 HyperCLDB: cl389 3T3 NIH TK- 3T3 NIH TK- 3T3 NIH TK- cell 3T3 NIH TK- 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl68 HyperCLDB: cl68 3T3-L1 3T3-L1 3T3-L1 cell 3T3-L1 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl71 HyperCLDB: cl71 HyperCLDB: cl72 HyperCLDB: cl72 MeSH: D041721 MeSH: D041721 3T3-Swiss albino 3T3-Swiss albino disease: feeder layer cell 疾病：饲养层细胞 3T3-Swiss albino cell 3T3-Swiss albino 细胞 ATCC: CCL-92 ATCC: CCL-92 HyperCLDB: cl83 HyperCLDB: cl83 HyperCLDB: cl86 HyperCLDB: cl86 3T6-Swiss albino 3T6-Swiss albino 3T6-Swiss albino cell 3T6-Swiss albino 细胞 ATCC: CCL-96 ATCC: CCL-96 HyperCLDB: cl89 HyperCLDB: cl89 4C9 4C9 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 4C9 cell 4C9 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2437 ATCC: CRL-2437 4D11 4D11 4D11 cell 4D11 细胞 ATCC: HB-240 ATCC: HB-240 4E11 4E11 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 4E11 cell 4E11 细胞 ATCC: HB-9259 ATCC: HB-9259 4F2C13 4F2C13 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 4F2C13 cell 4F2C13 细胞 ATCC: HB-22 ATCC: HB-22 4T1 4T1 4T1 cell 4T1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2539 ATCC: CRL-2539 51.1 51.1 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 51.1 cell 51.1 细胞 ATCC: HB-230 ATCC: HB-230 53-7.313 53-7.313 53-7.313 cell 53-7.313 细胞 ATCC: TIB-104 ATCC: TIB-104 LCL-1702 LCL-1702 5637 5637 5637 cell 5637 细胞 ATCC: HTB-9 ATCC: HTB-9 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308352 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308352 CVCL: CVCL_0126 CVCL: CVCL_0126 EFO: EFO_0002096 EFO: EFO_0002096 5D5.11.6 5D5.11.6 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 5D5.11.6 cell 5D5.11.6 细胞 ATCC: HB-11895 ATCC: HB-11895 LCL-1772 LCL-1772 769-P 769-P 769-P cell 769-P 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1933 ATCC: CRL-1933 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308705 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308705 CVCL: CVCL_1050 CVCL: CVCL_1050 EFO: EFO_0002099 EFO: EFO_0002099 LCL-1773 LCL-1773 786-O 786-O 786-O cell 786-O 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1932 ATCC: CRL-1932 7G7B6 7G7B6 7G7B6 cell 7G7B6 细胞 ATCC: HB-8784 ATCC: HB-8784 8E5 8E5 8E5 cell 8E5 细胞 ATCC: CRL-8993 ATCC: CRL-8993 A 375 A 375 A 375 cell A 375 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl198 HyperCLDB: cl198 LCL-1348 LCL-1348 ZN ZN A172 A172 A172 cell A172 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1620 ATCC: CRL-1620 LCL-1409 LCL-1409 ZN ZN A-204 A-204 A-204 cell A-204 细胞 ATCC: HTB-82 ATCC: HTB-82 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308354 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308354 CVCL: CVCL_1058 CVCL: CVCL_1058 EFO: EFO_0002102 EFO: EFO_0002102 LCL-1518 LCL-1518 A2780 A2780 A2780 cell A2780 细胞 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308421 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308421 CVCL: CVCL_0134 CVCL: CVCL_0134 ECACC: 93112519 ECACC: 93112519 HyperCLDB: cl193 HyperCLDB: cl193 LCL-1026 LCL-1026 A3 A3 A3 cell A3 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2570 ATCC: CRL-2570 A375 A375 Comment: this term is obsolete because it is duplicated with another term 'A-375 cell' (CLO_0001582). -- Oliver He 评论：这个术语是过时的，因为它与另一个术语“A-375细胞”（CLO_0001582）重复。 -- Oliver He obsolete: A375 cell 过时的: A375 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl199 HyperCLDB: cl199 LCL-1235 LCL-1235 A-375 A-375 WEB: http://bioinformatics.hsanmartino.it/hypercldb/cl199.html WEB: http://bioinformatics.hsanmartino.it/hypercldb/cl199.html A375 A375 A375 cell A375 细胞 disease: malignant melanoma 疾病：恶性黑素瘤 A-375 cell A-375 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1619 ATCC: CRL-1619 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308077 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308077 CVCL: CVCL_0132 CVCL: CVCL_0132 EFO: EFO_0002103 EFO: EFO_0002103 HyperCLDB: cl199 HyperCLDB: cl199 LCL-1600 LCL-1600 A-427 A-427 A-427 cell A-427 细胞 ATCC: HTB-53 ATCC: HTB-53 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307775 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307775 CVCL: CVCL_1055 CVCL: CVCL_1055 EFO: EFO_0002104 EFO: EFO_0002104 LCL-1404 LCL-1404 ZN ZN A431 A431 A431 cell A431 细胞 ECACC: 85090402 ECACC: 85090402 HyperCLDB: cl160 HyperCLDB: cl160 A-431 A-431 A-431 cell A-431 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1555 ATCC: CRL-1555 LCL-1601 LCL-1601 A549 A549 A549 cell A549 细胞 ATCC: CCL-185 ATCC: CCL-185 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307651 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307651 CVCL: CVCL_0023 CVCL: CVCL_0023 EFO: EFO_0001086 EFO: EFO_0001086 HyperCLDB: cl207 HyperCLDB: cl207 A6 A6 A6 cell A6 细胞 ATCC: CRL-8192 ATCC: CRL-8192 A-673 A-673 A-673 cell A-673 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1598 ATCC: CRL-1598 A7r5 A7r5 A7r5 cell A7r5 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1444 ATCC: CRL-1444 A-9 A-9 A-9 cell A-9 细胞 ATCC: CRL-6319 ATCC: CRL-6319 AB.9 AB.9 AB.9 cell AB.9 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2298 ATCC: CRL-2298 LCL-1756 LCL-1756 ACHN ACHN ACHN cell ACHN 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1611 ATCC: CRL-1611 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307633 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307633 CVCL: CVCL_1067 CVCL: CVCL_1067 EFO: EFO_0002108 EFO: EFO_0002108 AE-1 AE-1 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 AE-1 cell AE-1 细胞 ATCC: HB-72 ATCC: HB-72 AE-2 AE-2 AE-2 cell AE-2 细胞 ATCC: HB-73 ATCC: HB-73 Aedes albopictus 白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus cell 白纹伊蚊细胞 ATCC: CCL-126 ATCC: CCL-126 Aedes albopictus clone C6/36 白纹伊蚊克隆 C6/36 Aedes albopictus clone C6/36 cell 白纹伊蚊C6/36细胞 ATCC: CRL-1660 ATCC: CRL-1660 LCL-1893 LCL-1893 AGS AGS AGS cell AGS 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1739 ATCC: CRL-1739 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308078 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308078 CVCL: CVCL_0139 CVCL: CVCL_0139 EFO: EFO_0002109 EFO: EFO_0002109 AML-193 AML-193 AML-193 cell AML-193 细胞 ATCC: CRL-9589 ATCC: CRL-9589 HyperCLDB: cl272 HyperCLDB: cl272 AR42J AR42J disease: tumor 疾病：肿瘤 AR42J cell AR42J 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1492 ATCC: CRL-1492 LCL-1730 LCL-1730 AsPC-1 AsPC-1 AsPC-1 cell AsPC-1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1682 ATCC: CRL-1682 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307994 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307994 CVCL: CVCL_0152 CVCL: CVCL_0152 EFO: EFO_0002112 EFO: EFO_0002112 AtT-20 AtT-20 AtT-20 cell AtT-20 细胞 ATCC: CCL-89 ATCC: CCL-89 B16-F0 B16-F0 B16-F0 cell B16-F0 细胞 ATCC: CRL-6322 ATCC: CRL-6322 B16-F1 B16-F1 B16-F1 cell B16-F1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-6323 ATCC: CRL-6323 B16-F10 B16-F10 B16-F10 cell B16-F10 细胞 ATCC: CRL-6475 ATCC: CRL-6475 B82 B82 B82 cell B82 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl356 HyperCLDB: cl356 B95-8 B95-8 B95-8 cell B95-8 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl366 HyperCLDB: cl366 HyperCLDB: cl368 HyperCLDB: cl368 BA/F3 BA/F3 BA/F3 cell BA/F3 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl5028 HyperCLDB: cl5028 BALB/3T3 clone A31 BALB/3T3 clone A31 BALB/3T3 clone A31 cell BALB/3T3 clone A31 细胞 ATCC: CCL-163 ATCC: CCL-163 HyperCLDB: cl386 HyperCLDB: cl386 MeSH: D041702 MeSH: D041702 BB7.2 BB7.2 BB7.2 cell BB7.2 细胞 ATCC: HB-82 ATCC: HB-82 BC3H1 BC3H1 disease: methylnitrosourea-induced smooth muscle-like tumor 疾病：甲基亚硝脲诱导的平滑肌肿瘤 BC3H1 cell BC3H1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1443 ATCC: CRL-1443 LCL-1972 LCL-1972 BE(2)-M17 BE(2)-M17 BE(2)-M17 cell BE(2)-M17 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2267 ATCC: CRL-2267 BEAS-2B BEAS-2B disease: virus transformed 疾病：病毒转化 BEAS-2B cell BEAS-2B 细胞 ATCC: CRL-9609 ATCC: CRL-9609 Beta-TC-6 Beta-TC-6 Beta-TC-6 cell Beta-TC-6 细胞 ATCC: CRL-11506 ATCC: CRL-11506 BEWO BEWO BEWO cell BEWO 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl7082 HyperCLDB: cl7082 BF-11 BF-11 BF-11 cell BF-11 细胞 ATCC: CRL-8164 ATCC: CRL-8164 BGC-823 BGC-823 BGC-823 cell BGC-823 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl4930 HyperCLDB: cl4930 BHK-21 BHK-21 BHK-21 cell BHK-21 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl448 HyperCLDB: cl448 BNL 1ME A.7R.1 BNL 1ME A.7R.1 disease: chemically transformed 疾病：化学转化 BNL 1ME A.7R.1 cell BNL 1ME A.7R.1 细胞 ATCC: TIB-75 ATCC: TIB-75 BNL CL.2 BNL CL.2 disease: embryonic 疾病：胚胎 BNL CL.2 cell BNL CL.2 细胞 ATCC: TIB-73 ATCC: TIB-73 BRL 3A BRL 3A BRL 3A cell BRL 3A 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1442 ATCC: CRL-1442 BS-C-1 BS-C-1 BS-C-1 cell BS-C-1 细胞 ATCC: CCL-26 ATCC: CCL-26 BT BT BT cell BT 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1390 ATCC: CRL-1390 LCL-1476 LCL-1476 ZN ZN BT-20 BT-20 BT20 BT20 BT-20 cell BT-20 细胞 ATCC: HTB-19 ATCC: HTB-19 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307766 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307766 CVCL: CVCL_0178 CVCL: CVCL_0178 EFO: EFO_0001092 EFO: EFO_0001092 LCL-1308 LCL-1308 BT-474 BT-474 disease: ductal carcinoma 疾病：导管癌 BT-474 cell BT-474 细胞 ATCC: HTB-20 ATCC: HTB-20 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307636 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307636 CVCL: CVCL_0179 CVCL: CVCL_0179 EFO: EFO_0001093 EFO: EFO_0001093 LCL-1310 LCL-1310 BT-549 BT-549 disease: ductal carcinoma 疾病：导管癌 BT-549 cell BT-549 细胞 ATCC: HTB-122 ATCC: HTB-122 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308490 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308490 CVCL: CVCL_1092 CVCL: CVCL_1092 EFO: EFO_0001096 EFO: EFO_0001096 BW5147 BW5147 BW5147 cell BW5147 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl512 HyperCLDB: cl512 LCL-1731 LCL-1731 BxPC-3 BxPC-3 BxPC-3 cell BxPC-3 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1687 ATCC: CRL-1687 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307637 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307637 CVCL: CVCL_0186 CVCL: CVCL_0186 EFO: EFO_0002709 EFO: EFO_0002709 HyperCLDB: cl516 HyperCLDB: cl516 HyperCLDB: cl518 HyperCLDB: cl518 c1 (B6NLxv1c2) c1 (B6NLxv1c2) c1 (B6NLxv1c2) cell c1 (B6NLxv1c2) 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2716 ATCC: CRL-2716 C127 C127 C127 cell C127 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl546 HyperCLDB: cl546 C2 C2 disease: hepatoma 疾病：肝癌 C2 cell C2 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl559 HyperCLDB: cl559 LCL-1300 LCL-1300 C-33 A C-33 A C-33 A cell C-33 A 细胞 ATCC: HTB-31 ATCC: HTB-31 C3H/10T1/2, Clone 8 C3H/10T1/2, Clone 8 C3H/10T1/2, Clone 8 cell C3H/10T1/2, Clone 8 细胞 ATCC: CCL-226 ATCC: CCL-226 HyperCLDB: cl567 HyperCLDB: cl567 C6 C6 disease: glial tumor 疾病：胶质瘤 C6 cell C6 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl581 HyperCLDB: cl581 LCL-1011 LCL-1011 C8166 C8166 C8166 cell C8166 细胞 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307638 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307638 CVCL: CVCL_1099 CVCL: CVCL_1099 ECACC: 88051601 ECACC: 88051601 HyperCLDB: cl589 HyperCLDB: cl589 C8-D1A C8-D1A C8-D1A cell C8-D1A 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2541 ATCC: CRL-2541 LCL-1541 LCL-1541 ZN ZN Ca Ski Ca Ski Ca Ski cell Ca Ski 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1550 ATCC: CRL-1550 ECACC: 87020501 ECACC: 87020501 LCL-2017 LCL-2017 CA46 CA46 disease: Burkitts lymphoma 疾病：伯基特淋巴瘤 CA46 cell CA46 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1648 ATCC: CRL-1648 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308488 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308488 CVCL: CVCL_1101 CVCL: CVCL_1101 EFO: EFO_0002124 EFO: EFO_0002124 HyperCLDB: cl609 HyperCLDB: cl609 LCL-1170 LCL-1170 Caco-2 Caco-2 disease: colorectal adenocarcinoma 疾病：结肠直肠腺癌 Caco-2 cell Caco-2 细胞 ATCC: HTB-37 ATCC: HTB-37 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307519 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307519 CVCL: CVCL_0025 CVCL: CVCL_0025 EFO: EFO_0001099 EFO: EFO_0001099 HyperCLDB: cl618 HyperCLDB: cl618 MeSH: D018938 MeSH: D018938 CAKI-1 CAKI-1 CAKI-1 cell CAKI-1 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl623 HyperCLDB: cl623 Caki-2 Caki-2 Caki-2 cell Caki-2 细胞 ATCC: HTB-47 ATCC: HTB-47 HyperCLDB: cl626 HyperCLDB: cl626 HyperCLDB: cl627 HyperCLDB: cl627 LCL-1215 LCL-1215 CAL 27 CAL 27 CAL 27 cell CAL 27 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2095 ATCC: CRL-2095 CAL-27 CAL-27 CAL-27 cell CAL-27 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl7086 HyperCLDB: cl7086 LCL-1580 LCL-1580 ZN ZN Calu-1 Calu-1 disease: epidermoid carcinoma (lung primary) 疾病：表皮样癌（肺原发） Calu-1 cell Calu-1 细胞 ATCC: HTB-54 ATCC: HTB-54 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308031 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308031 CVCL: CVCL_0608 CVCL: CVCL_0608 EFO: EFO_0002151 EFO: EFO_0002151 HyperCLDB: cl631 HyperCLDB: cl631 HyperCLDB: cl632 HyperCLDB: cl632 LCL-1631 LCL-1631 ZN ZN Calu-3 Calu-3 Calu-3 cell Calu-3 细胞 ATCC: HTB-55 ATCC: HTB-55 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307390 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307390 CVCL: CVCL_0609 CVCL: CVCL_0609 EFO: EFO_0002819 EFO: EFO_0002819 LCL-1626 LCL-1626 ZN ZN Calu-6 Calu-6 disease: unknown, probably lung anaplastic carcinoma 疾病：未知，可能是肺间变性癌 Calu-6 cell Calu-6 细胞 ATCC: HTB-56 ATCC: HTB-56 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307639 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307639 CVCL: CVCL_0236 CVCL: CVCL_0236 EFO: EFO_0002152 EFO: EFO_0002152 Sanger: COSMIC ID:724859 Sanger: COSMIC ID:724859 LCL-1519 LCL-1519 ZN ZN Caov-3 Caov-3 Caov-3 cell Caov-3 细胞 ATCC: HTB-75 ATCC: HTB-75 LCL-1520 LCL-1520 ZN ZN Caov-4 Caov-4 Caov-4 cell Caov-4 细胞 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308232 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308232 CVCL: CVCL_0202 CVCL: CVCL_0202 CaSki CaSki disease: carcinoma, epidermoid, from metastatic site 疾病：转移部位的上皮癌，表皮样癌 CaSki cell CaSki 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl4940 HyperCLDB: cl4940 CC81 CC81 CC81 cell CC81 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl652 HyperCLDB: cl652 CCD-1095Sk CCD-1095Sk CCD-1095Sk cell CCD-1095Sk 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2122 ATCC: CRL-2122 CCRF S-180 II CCRF S-180 II CCRF S-180 II cell CCRF S-180 II 细胞 ATCC: CCL-8 ATCC: CCL-8 HyperCLDB: cl672 HyperCLDB: cl672 LCL-1012 LCL-1012 CCRF-CEM CCRF-CEM CCRF-CEM cell CCRF-CEM 细胞 ATCC: CCL-119 ATCC: CCL-119 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307641 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307641 CVCL: CVCL_0207 CVCL: CVCL_0207 EFO: EFO_0002128 EFO: EFO_0002128 LCL-1034 LCL-1034 CEM/C1 CEM/C1 CEM/C1 cell CEM/C1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2265 ATCC: CRL-2265 CF-1 MEF CF-1 MEF disease: feeder layer 疾病：饲养层 CF-1 MEF cell CF-1 MEF 细胞 ATCC: SCRC-1040 ATCC: SCRC-1040 Cf2Th Cf2Th Cf2Th cell Cf2Th 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1430 ATCC: CRL-1430 LCL-1748 LCL-1748 CFPAC-1 CFPAC-1 disease: ductal adenocarcinoma; cystic fibrosis 疾病：导管腺癌; 囊性纤维化 CFPAC-1 cell CFPAC-1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1918 ATCC: CRL-1918 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308032 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308032 CVCL: CVCL_1119 CVCL: CVCL_1119 Chang liver Chang liver Chang liver cell Chang liver 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl715 HyperCLDB: cl715 CHL CHL CHL cell CHL 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl720 HyperCLDB: cl720 CHO CHO Chinese Hamster Ovary cell 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞 CHO cell CHO 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl721 HyperCLDB: cl721 MeSH: D016466 MeSH: D016466 CHO K1 CHO K1 CHO K1 cell CHO K1 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl731 HyperCLDB: cl731 CHO/dhFr– CHO/dhFr– CHO/dhFr– cell CHO/dhFr– 细胞 ATCC: CRL-9096 ATCC: CRL-9096 HyperCLDB: cl728 HyperCLDB: cl728 CHO-DHFR - CHO-DHFR - CHO-DHFR - cell CHO-DHFR - 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl729 HyperCLDB: cl729 CHO-K1 CHO-K1 CHO-K1 cell CHO-K1 细胞 ATCC: CCL-61 ATCC: CCL-61 CHO-K1 CHO-K1 CHO-K1 cell CHO-K1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-9618 ATCC: CRL-9618 Cl. Ly1+2–/9 Cl. Ly1+2–/9 Cl. Ly1+2–/9 cell Cl. Ly1+2–/9 细胞 ATCC: CRL-8179 ATCC: CRL-8179 Clone 81 Clone 81 Clone 81 cell Clone 81 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl797 HyperCLDB: cl797 Clone C6/36 Clone C6/36 Clone C6/36 cell Clone C6/36 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl799 HyperCLDB: cl799 LCL-1172 LCL-1172 COLO 201 COLO 201 disease: colorectal adenocarcinoma (colon primary) 疾病：结肠直肠腺癌（结肠原发性） COLO 201 cell COLO 201 细胞 ATCC: CCL-224 ATCC: CCL-224 ECACC: 87091201 ECACC: 87091201 LCL-1173 LCL-1173 COLO 205 COLO 205 disease: colorectal adenocarcinoma (colon primary) 疾病：结肠直肠腺癌（结肠原发性） COLO 205 cell COLO 205 细胞 ATCC: CCL-222 ATCC: CCL-222 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308348 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308348 CVCL: CVCL_0218 CVCL: CVCL_0218 ECACC: 87061208 ECACC: 87061208 EFO: EFO_0003082 EFO: EFO_0003082 LCL-1197 LCL-1197 COLO 320DM COLO 320DM disease: colorectal adenocarcinoma 疾病：结肠直肠腺癌 COLO 320DM cell COLO 320DM 细胞 ATCC: CCL-220 ATCC: CCL-220 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307647 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307647 CVCL: CVCL_0219 CVCL: CVCL_0219 EFO: EFO_0002136 EFO: EFO_0002136 COS-1 COS-1 COS-1 cell COS-1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1650 ATCC: CRL-1650 MeSH: D019556 MeSH: D019556 COS-7 COS-7 COS-7 cell COS-7 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1651 ATCC: CRL-1651 MeSH: D019556 MeSH: D019556 CRFK CRFK CRFK cell CRFK 细胞 ATCC: CCL-94 ATCC: CCL-94 CT26.WT CT26.WT disease: carcinoma; model for testing immunotherapy protocols in vivo 疾病：癌症；体内免疫治疗方案测试模型 CT26.WT cell CT26.WT 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2638 ATCC: CRL-2638 CTLA4 Ig-24 CTLA4 Ig-24 disease: expresses CTLA4Ig fusion protein 疾病：表达CTLA4Ig融合蛋白 CTLA4 Ig-24 cell CTLA4 Ig-24 细胞 ATCC: CRL-10762 ATCC: CRL-10762 CTLL-2 CTLL-2 disease: cytotoxic 疾病：细胞毒性 CTLL-2 cell CTLL-2 细胞 ATCC: TIB-214 ATCC: TIB-214 CV-1 CV-1 CV-1 cell CV-1 细胞 ATCC: CCL-70 ATCC: CCL-70 HyperCLDB: cl929 HyperCLDB: cl929 LCL-1577 LCL-1577 ZN ZN D283 Med D283 Med disease: medulloblastoma (cerebellum primary) 疾病：髓母细胞瘤（小脑原发性） D283 Med cell D283 Med 细胞 ATCC: HTB-185 ATCC: HTB-185 D341 Med D341 Med disease: medulloblastoma 疾病：髓母细胞瘤 D341 Med cell D341 Med 细胞 ATCC: HTB-187 ATCC: HTB-187 LCL-1576 LCL-1576 ZN ZN Daoy Daoy disease: desmoplastic cerebellar medulloblastoma 疾病：结缔组织增生性小脑髓母细胞瘤 Daoy cell Daoy 细胞 ATCC: HTB-186 ATCC: HTB-186 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308510 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308510 CVCL: CVCL_1167 CVCL: CVCL_1167 LCL-2018 LCL-2018 Daudi Daudi Daudi cell Daudi 细胞 ATCC: CCL-213 ATCC: CCL-213 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307579 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307579 CVCL: CVCL_0008 CVCL: CVCL_0008 EFO: EFO_0002169 EFO: EFO_0002169 HyperCLDB: cl995 HyperCLDB: cl995 DH82 DH82 disease: malignant 疾病：恶性 DH82 cell DH82 细胞 ATCC: CRL-10389 ATCC: CRL-10389 LCL-1175 LCL-1175 DLD-1 DLD-1 disease: colorectal adenocarcinoma 疾病：结肠直肠腺癌 DLD-1 cell DLD-1 细胞 ATCC: CCL-221 ATCC: CCL-221 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307580 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307580 CVCL: CVCL_0248 CVCL: CVCL_0248 LCL-1831 LCL-1831 DMS 153 DMS 153 disease: carcinoma; small cell lung cancer (lung primary) 疾病：癌; 小细胞肺癌（肺原发性） DMS 153 cell DMS 153 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2064 ATCC: CRL-2064 DT40 DT40 DT40 cell DT40 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2111 ATCC: CRL-2111 LCL-1146 LCL-1146 DU 145 DU 145 disease: carcinoma (prostate primary) 疾病：癌（前列腺原发性） DU 145 cell DU 145 细胞 ATCC: HTB-81 ATCC: HTB-81 LCL-1323 LCL-1323 DU4475 DU4475 disease: ductal carcinoma 疾病：导管癌 DU4475 cell DU4475 细胞 ATCC: HTB-123 ATCC: HTB-123 HyperCLDB: cl5264 HyperCLDB: cl5264 DXB-11 DXB-11 DXB-11 cell DXB-11 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl1114 HyperCLDB: cl1114 E.G7-OVA E.G7-OVA E.G7-OVA cell E.G7-OVA 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2113 ATCC: CRL-2113 LCL-2032 LCL-2032 EB-3 EB-3 disease: Burkitts lymphoma 疾病：伯基特淋巴瘤 EB-3 cell EB-3 细胞 ATCC: CCL-85 ATCC: CCL-85 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308824 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308824 CVCL: CVCL_1185 CVCL: CVCL_1185 EBTr (NBL-4) EBTr (NBL-4) EBTr (NBL-4) cell EBTr (NBL-4) 细胞 ATCC: CCL-44 ATCC: CCL-44 ECV304 ECV304 ECV304 cell ECV304 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl5185 HyperCLDB: cl5185 ECV-304 ECV-304 disease: carcinoma, urinary 疾病：癌，尿 ECV-304 cell ECV-304 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl5266 HyperCLDB: cl5266 EL4 EL4 WEB: http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_0255 WEB: http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_0255 immortal T cell line cell that is derived from blood T cells from mouse C57BL/6 inbred strain that has disease mouse lymphoma. 患有疾病小鼠淋巴瘤的小鼠C57BL/6近交系的血液T细胞衍生的永生T细胞系细胞。 EL4 cell EL4 细胞 ATCC: TIB-39 ATCC: TIB-39 RRID:CVCL_0255 RRID:CVCL_0255 EL4.IL-2 EL4.IL-2 EL4.IL-2 cell EL4.IL-2 细胞 ATCC: TIB-181 ATCC: TIB-181 LCL-1806 LCL-1806 ES-2 ES-2 disease: clear cell carcinoma 疾病：透明细胞癌 ES-2 cell ES-2 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1978 ATCC: CRL-1978 ES-D3 ES-D3 disease: pluripotent 疾病：多能 ES-D3 cell ES-D3 细胞 ATCC: CRL-11632 ATCC: CRL-11632 ES-D3 ES-D3 ES-D3 cell ES-D3 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1934 ATCC: CRL-1934 F11 F11 F11 cell F11 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl1188 HyperCLDB: cl1188 F4/80 F4/80 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 F4/80 cell F4/80 细胞 ATCC: HB-198 ATCC: HB-198 F9 F9 disease: embryonic carcinoma; testicular teratoma 疾病：胚胎癌; 睾丸畸胎瘤 F9 cell F9 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1720 ATCC: CRL-1720 LCL-1201 LCL-1201 FaDu FaDu disease: squamous cell carcinoma 疾病：鳞状细胞癌 FaDu cell FaDu 细胞 ATCC: HTB-43 ATCC: HTB-43 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307943 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3307943 CVCL: CVCL_1218 CVCL: CVCL_1218 EFO: EFO_0002178 EFO: EFO_0002178 LCL-1131 LCL-1131 Farage Farage disease: non-Hodgkins lymphoma 疾病：非霍奇金淋巴瘤 Farage cell Farage 细胞 ATCC: CRL-2630 ATCC: CRL-2630 FDCP-1 FDCP-1 FDCP-1 cell FDCP-1 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl5275 HyperCLDB: cl5275 FDC-P1 FDC-P1 FDC-P1 cell FDC-P1 细胞 ATCC: CRL-12103 ATCC: CRL-12103 FER FER FER cell FER 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl1223 HyperCLDB: cl1223 FO FO disease: hybridoma fusion partner 疾病：杂交瘤融合伴侣 FO cell FO 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1646 ATCC: CRL-1646 FOX-NY FOX-NY disease: hybridoma fusion partner 疾病：杂交瘤融合伴侣 FOX-NY cell FOX-NY 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1732 ATCC: CRL-1732 FRhK-4 FRhK-4 FRhK-4 cell FRhK-4 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1688 ATCC: CRL-1688 LCL-1511 LCL-1511 G-401 G-401 disease: rhabdoid tumor 疾病：横纹肌样瘤 G-401 cell G-401 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1441 ATCC: CRL-1441 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308394 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308394 CVCL: CVCL_0270 CVCL: CVCL_0270 EFO: EFO_0002179 EFO: EFO_0002179 GH3 GH3 GH3 cell GH3 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl1456 HyperCLDB: cl1456 GK1.5 GK1.5 disease: hybridoma 疾病：杂交瘤 GK1.5 cell GK1.5 细胞 ATCC: TIB-207 ATCC: TIB-207 HyperCLDB: cl5190 HyperCLDB: cl5190 GLC-82 GLC-82 GLC-82 cell GLC-82 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl4909 HyperCLDB: cl4909 LCL-1406 LCL-1406 GOS-3 GOS-3 GOS-3 cell GOS-3 细胞 DSMZ: ACC 408 DSMZ: ACC 408 HyperCLDB: cl5278 HyperCLDB: cl5278 GR-M GR-M GR-M cell GR-M 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl1513 HyperCLDB: cl1513 H1HeLa H1HeLa H1HeLa cell H1HeLa 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1958 ATCC: CRL-1958 LCL-1401 LCL-1401 H4 H4 disease: neuroglioma 疾病：神经胶质瘤 H4 cell H4 细胞 ATCC: HTB-148 ATCC: HTB-148 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308507 CHEMBL: CHEMBL3308507 CVCL: CVCL_1239 CVCL: CVCL_1239 EFO: EFO_0002184 EFO: EFO_0002184 H460 H460 H460 cell H460 细胞 HyperCLDB: cl1548 HyperCLDB: cl1548 H-4-II-E H-4-II-E disease: hepatoma 疾病：肝癌 H-4-II-E cell H-4-II-E 细胞 ATCC: CRL-1548 ATCC: CRL-1548