{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2012-10033",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-05T17:16:18.597Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-05T20:03:59.143Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:02:30.478Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "backend.php"
                    ],
                    "product": "Narcissus",
                    "vendor": "Ångström Distribution Project",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "*"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Dun"
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            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Narcissus is vulnerable to remote code execution via improper input handling in its image configuration workflow. Specifically, the <code>backend.php</code> script fails to sanitize the <code>release</code> parameter before passing it to the <code>configure_image()</code> function. This function invokes PHP’s <code>passthru()</code> with the unsanitized input, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary system commands. Exploitation occurs via a crafted POST request, resulting in command execution under the web server’s context."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Narcissus is vulnerable to remote code execution via improper input handling in its image configuration workflow. Specifically, the backend.php script fails to sanitize the release parameter before passing it to the configure_image() function. This function invokes PHP’s passthru() with the unsanitized input, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary system commands. Exploitation occurs via a crafted POST request, resulting in command execution under the web server’s context."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:02:30.478Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/narcissus_backend_exec.rb"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22709"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22856"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20101127002623/https://narcissus.angstrom-distribution.org/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/narcissus-image-config-command-injection"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "tags": [
                "unsupported-when-assigned"
            ],
            "title": "Narcissus backend.php Image Configuration Command Injection",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            },
            "datePublic": "2012-11-14T00:00:00.000Z"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/narcissus_backend_exec.rb",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22709",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
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                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22856",
                        "tags": [
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                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-08-06T15:16:25.029378Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2012-10033",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T15:16:27.531Z"
                }
            }
        ]
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}