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        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T14:07:07.869Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-08T18:11:08.292Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:02:41.070Z"
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                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "modules": [
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                    "vendor": "ESVA-Project",
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                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "ESVA_2057"
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "iJoo"
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                            "value": "<p>The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the <code>learn-msg.cgi</code> script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the <code>id</code> parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.</p>"
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                }
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            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
                    "descriptions": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
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                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
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                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
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                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "tags": [
                "unsupported-when-assigned"
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            "title": "E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection",
            "x_generator": {
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            "datePublic": "2012-08-16T00:00:00.000Z"
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                        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb",
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                "metrics": [
                    {
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                                "timestamp": "2025-08-08T18:53:57.797080Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2012-10046",
                                "options": [
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                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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