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        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-22T20:02:52.792Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-23T13:53:23.238Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:14:24.297Z"
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    "containers": {
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            "affected": [
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                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
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                    "product": "Xdebug",
                    "vendor": "Xdebug",
                    "versions": [
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                            "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Ricter Zheng"
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.<br>"
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                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
                    "descriptions": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
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                    ]
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                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
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                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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                    "format": "CVSS",
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                            "value": "GENERAL"
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            ],
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                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-306",
                            "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:14:24.297Z"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://xdebug.org/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ],
                    "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            },
            "datePublic": "2018-05-02T00:00:00.000Z"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-23T14:33:39.152822Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2015-10141",
                                "options": [
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                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                                        "Automatable": "yes"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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