{
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "n/a",
                    "vendor": "n/a",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "n/a"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "An issue was discovered in Hitachi ID Bravura Security Fabric 11.0.0 through 11.1.3, 12.0.0 through 12.0.2, and 12.1.0. When using federated identity management (authenticating via SAML through a third-party identity provider), an attacker can inject additional data into a signed SAML response being transmitted to the service provider (ID Bravura Security Fabric). The application successfully validates the signed values but uses the unsigned malicious values. An attacker with lower-privilege access to the application can inject the username of a high-privilege user to impersonate that user."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "description": "n/a",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "text"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "dateUpdated": "2021-06-09T14:10:56.000Z",
                "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
                "shortName": "mitre"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user"
                }
            ],
            "x_legacyV4Record": {
                "CVE_data_meta": {
                    "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
                    "ID": "CVE-2021-3196",
                    "STATE": "PUBLIC"
                },
                "affects": {
                    "vendor": {
                        "vendor_data": [
                            {
                                "product": {
                                    "product_data": [
                                        {
                                            "product_name": "n/a",
                                            "version": {
                                                "version_data": [
                                                    {
                                                        "version_value": "n/a"
                                                    }
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                },
                                "vendor_name": "n/a"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "data_format": "MITRE",
                "data_type": "CVE",
                "data_version": "4.0",
                "description": {
                    "description_data": [
                        {
                            "lang": "eng",
                            "value": "An issue was discovered in Hitachi ID Bravura Security Fabric 11.0.0 through 11.1.3, 12.0.0 through 12.0.2, and 12.1.0. When using federated identity management (authenticating via SAML through a third-party identity provider), an attacker can inject additional data into a signed SAML response being transmitted to the service provider (ID Bravura Security Fabric). The application successfully validates the signed values but uses the unsigned malicious values. An attacker with lower-privilege access to the application can inject the username of a high-privilege user to impersonate that user."
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "impact": {
                    "cvss": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                },
                "problemtype": {
                    "problemtype_data": [
                        {
                            "description": [
                                {
                                    "lang": "eng",
                                    "value": "n/a"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "references": {
                    "reference_data": [
                        {
                            "name": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html",
                            "refsource": "MISC",
                            "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html",
                            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                            "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user",
                            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                            "url": "https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T16:45:51.390Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_MISC",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/security/index.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://www.hitachi.com/hirt/hitachi-sec/2021/601.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://www.hitachi-id.com/cve-2021-3196-attackers-can-impersonate-another-user"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-3196",
        "datePublished": "2021-06-09T14:10:56.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2021-01-21T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T16:45:51.390Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
    },
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1"
}