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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-37425",
        "assignerOrgId": "dbe78b00-5e7b-4fda-8748-329789ecfc5c",
        "serial": 1,
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T10:29:21.021Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-08-05T00:00:00.000Z",
        "datePublished": "2022-10-28T15:09:21.268Z",
        "assignerShortName": "blackberry"
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                "dateUpdated": "2024-07-05T19:09:00.000Z"
            },
            "title": "The FILES directive inside a VM template allows execution of uploaded files when the template is instantiated, resulting in a Remote Code Execution (RCE) attack.",
            "datePublic": "2022-10-27T09:33:00.000Z",
            "problemTypes": [
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                            "type": "text",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "n/a"
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            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-253",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
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            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "n/a",
                    "product": "n/a",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "n/a",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in OpenNebula OpenNebula core on Linux allows Remote Code Inclusion.",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/",
                    "name": "https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/"
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                        "version": "3.1",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "baseScore": 9.9,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Regular users must be allowed to use the FILES directive inside the CONTEXT section of a VM template when instantiating a VM, (this is restricted by default to users in the oneadmin group). This could also be exploited by social engineering a user in the oneadmin group to start a VM from the malicious template.",
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            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Do not allow regular users to use the FILES directive inside their VM templates, instead set up a context files datastore, and allow users to upload and reference their files from that datastore, using the FILES_DS directive.",
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            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Upgrade to OpenNebula 6.4.2 EE LTS and configure the CONTEXT_RESTRICTED_DIRS and CONTEXT_SAFE_DIRS properties in oned.conf",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "base64": false,
                            "value": "Upgrade to OpenNebula 6.4.2 EE LTS and configure the CONTEXT_RESTRICTED_DIRS and CONTEXT_SAFE_DIRS properties in oned.conf"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "USER"
            },
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                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T10:29:21.021Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/",
                        "name": "https://opennebula.io/opennebula-6-4-2-ee-lts-maintenance-release-is-available/",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
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}