{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49911",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-01T14:05:17.248Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:10:53.631Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:09:05.818Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:09:05.818Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory\n\nDaniel Xu reported that the hash:net,iface type of the ipset subsystem does\nnot limit adding the same network with different interfaces to a set, which\ncan lead to huge memory usage or allocation failure.\n\nThe quick reproducer is\n\n$ ipset create ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT hash:net,iface hashsize 1048576 timeout 0\n$ for i in $(seq 0 100); do /sbin/ipset add ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT 0.0.0.0/0,kaf_$i timeout 0 -exist; done\n\nThe backtrace when vmalloc fails:\n\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ipset: vmalloc error: size 1073741848, exceeds total pages\n        <...>\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] Call Trace:\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  <TASK>\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  warn_alloc+0x155/0x180\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  __vmalloc_node_range+0x72a/0x760\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? hash_netiface4_add+0x7c0/0xb20\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? __kmalloc_large_node+0x4a/0x90\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  kvmalloc_node+0xa6/0xd0\n        [Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022]  ? hash_netiface4_resize+0x99/0x710\n        <...>\n\nThe fix is to enforce the limit documented in the ipset(8) manpage:\n\n>  The internal restriction of the hash:net,iface set type is that the same\n>  network prefix cannot be stored with more than 64 different interfaces\n>  in a single set."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "ccf0a4b7fc688561428290265e4effde41446668",
                            "lessThan": "42d20d5e24575c9afa2d66d9a51e7386db9514f5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ccf0a4b7fc688561428290265e4effde41446668",
                            "lessThan": "a37ef32fe5956fe9248df68f6a61997845ba047e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ccf0a4b7fc688561428290265e4effde41446668",
                            "lessThan": "510841da1fcc16f702440ab58ef0b4d82a9056b7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.11",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.11",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.78",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.0.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.78"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42d20d5e24575c9afa2d66d9a51e7386db9514f5"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37ef32fe5956fe9248df68f6a61997845ba047e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/510841da1fcc16f702440ab58ef0b4d82a9056b7"
                }
            ],
            "title": "netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}