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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-25116",
        "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "talos",
        "dateReserved": "2023-02-02T20:42:36.076Z",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-06T14:53:26.408Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:30.353Z"
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            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Milesight",
                    "product": "UR32L",
                    "versions": [
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                            "version": "v32.3.0.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_openvpn_client function with the local_virtual_ip and the remote_virtual_ip variables."
                }
            ],
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
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                            "cweId": "CWE-121"
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                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 7.2,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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                "shortName": "talos",
                "dateUpdated": "2023-07-17T19:35:23.273Z"
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                {
                    "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
                    "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
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            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos."
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            ]
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
                        "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
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            {
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                        "product": "ur32l",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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                        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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                                "version": "v32.3.0.5",
                                "status": "affected"
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                "metrics": [
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                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-11-14T14:32:19.554014Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2023-25116",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
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                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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