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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-28110",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2023-03-10T18:34:29.227Z",
        "datePublished": "2023-03-16T16:18:49.977Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:55:29.601Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "JumpServer Koko vulnerable to Command Injection for Kubernetes Connection ",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-77",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 5.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6x5p-jm59-jh29",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6x5p-jm59-jh29"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/tag/v2.28.8",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/tag/v2.28.8"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
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                    "vendor": "jumpserver",
                    "product": "jumpserver",
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                            "version": "< 2.28.8",
                            "status": "affected"
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                "dateUpdated": "2023-03-16T16:18:49.977Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Jumpserver is a popular open source bastion host, and Koko is a Jumpserver component that is the Go version of coco, refactoring coco's SSH/SFTP service and Web Terminal service. Prior to version 2.28.8, using illegal tokens to connect to a Kubernetes cluster through Koko can result in the execution of dangerous commands that may disrupt the Koko container environment and affect normal usage. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.28.8."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-6x5p-jm59-jh29",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
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                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:30:24.220Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "name": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6x5p-jm59-jh29",
                        "tags": [
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                            "x_transferred"
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                        "url": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6x5p-jm59-jh29"
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                    {
                        "name": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/tag/v2.28.8",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_refsource_MISC",
                            "x_transferred"
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                        "url": "https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/tag/v2.28.8"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:29:21.172517Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2023-28110",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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