{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-41991",
        "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "apple",
        "dateReserved": "2023-09-06T17:40:06.142Z",
        "datePublished": "2023-09-21T18:23:48.974Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:21:39.550Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Apple",
                    "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "unspecified",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "16.7",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "vendor": "Apple",
                    "product": "macOS",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "unspecified",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "13.6",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A certificate validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7. A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7."
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213927"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931"
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
                "shortName": "apple",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-01-10T22:03:18.435Z"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213927",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213931",
                        "tags": [
                            "x_transferred"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213931"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213927"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:21:39.550Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2023-41991",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "active"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T15:13:21.191475Z"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "kev",
                            "content": {
                                "dateAdded": "2023-09-25",
                                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-41991"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-41991",
                        "tags": [
                            "government-resource"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-295",
                                "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "timeline": [
                    {
                        "time": "2023-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "CVE-2023-41991 added to CISA KEV"
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:37.441Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}