{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-51518",
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T16:14:49.938Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-02-27T09:09:31.579Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T20:42:38.254Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Apache James server",
                    "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.7.4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.8",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Mal Aware"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "analyst",
                    "value": "Arnout Engelen"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Apache James prior to version 3.7.5 and 3.8.0 exposes a JMX endpoint on localhost subject to pre-authentication deserialisation of untrusted data.<br>Given a deserialisation gadjet, this could be leveraged as part of an exploit chain that could result in privilege escalation.<br><div>Note that by default JMX endpoint is only bound locally.</div><div><br></div>We recommend users to:<br><div>&nbsp;- Upgrade to a non-vulnerable Apache James version</div><div>&nbsp;- Run Apache James isolated from other processes (docker - dedicated virtual machine)<br>&nbsp;- If possible turn off JMX<br></div>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Apache James prior to version 3.7.5 and 3.8.0 exposes a JMX endpoint on localhost subject to pre-authentication deserialisation of untrusted data.\nGiven a deserialisation gadjet, this could be leveraged as part of an exploit chain that could result in privilege escalation.\nNote that by default JMX endpoint is only bound locally.\n\nWe recommend users to:\n - Upgrade to a non-vulnerable Apache James version\n\n - Run Apache James isolated from other processes (docker - dedicated virtual machine)\n - If possible turn off JMX\n\n"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "other": {
                        "content": {
                            "text": "low"
                        },
                        "type": "Textual description of severity"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-502",
                            "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
                "shortName": "apache",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-02-27T09:09:31.579Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/wbdm61ch6l0kzjn6nnfmyqlng82qz0or"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Apache James server: Privilege escalation via JMX pre-authentication deserialisation",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:32:10.273Z"
                },
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "tags": [
                            "vendor-advisory",
                            "x_transferred"
                        ],
                        "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/wbdm61ch6l0kzjn6nnfmyqlng82qz0or"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "apache",
                        "product": "james_server",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:a:apache:james_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "version": "0",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "lessThanOrEqual": "3.7.4",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            },
                            {
                                "version": "3.8",
                                "status": "affected"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 9.8,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-08-22T20:42:32.574252Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2023-51518",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T20:42:38.254Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}