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"cveId": "CVE-2023-52885",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-21T15:35:00.782Z",
"datePublished": "2024-07-14T07:11:28.548Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:11:51.682Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: Fix UAF in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready()\n\nAfter the listener svc_sock is freed, and before invoking svc_tcp_accept()\nfor the established child sock, there is a window that the newsock\nretaining a freed listener svc_sock in sk_user_data which cloning from\nparent. In the race window, if data is received on the newsock, we will\nobserve use-after-free report in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready().\n\nReproduce by two tasks:\n\n1. while :; do rpc.nfsd 0 ; rpc.nfsd; done\n2. while :; do echo \"\" | ncat -4 127.0.0.1 2049 ; done\n\nKASAN report:\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready+0x1cf/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff888139d96228 by task nc/102553\n CPU: 7 PID: 102553 Comm: nc Not tainted 6.3.0+ #18\n Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\n Call Trace:\n \n dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310\n print_report+0x3e/0x70\n kasan_report+0xae/0xe0\n svc_tcp_listen_data_ready+0x1cf/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\n tcp_data_queue+0x9f4/0x20e0\n tcp_rcv_established+0x666/0x1f60\n tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x51c/0x850\n tcp_v4_rcv+0x23fc/0x2e80\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x62/0x300\n ip_local_deliver_finish+0x267/0x350\n ip_local_deliver+0x18b/0x2d0\n ip_rcv+0x2fb/0x370\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0\n process_backlog+0x24c/0x5e0\n __napi_poll+0xa2/0x500\n net_rx_action+0x854/0xc90\n __do_softirq+0x1bb/0x5de\n do_softirq+0xcb/0x100\n \n \n ...\n \n\n Allocated by task 102371:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90\n svc_setup_socket+0x52/0x4f0 [sunrpc]\n svc_addsock+0x20d/0x400 [sunrpc]\n __write_ports_addfd+0x209/0x390 [nfsd]\n write_ports+0x239/0x2c0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0xac/0x110 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1c3/0xae0\n ksys_write+0xed/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\n Freed by task 102551:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50\n __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190\n __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270\n svc_xprt_free+0x1e2/0x350 [sunrpc]\n svc_xprt_destroy_all+0x25a/0x440 [sunrpc]\n nfsd_put+0x125/0x240 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x2cb/0x3c0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x1ac/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0xac/0x110 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1c3/0xae0\n ksys_write+0xed/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\nFix the UAF by simply doing nothing in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready()\nif state != TCP_LISTEN, that will avoid dereferencing svsk for all\nchild socket."
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"value": "AV:N - The UAF is triggered from softirq TCP receive (tcp_data_queue → svc_tcp_listen_data_ready) on an nfsd/SUNRPC listening service; a remote peer only needs to complete a TCP handshake to port 2049 and send data, matching kernel guidance that nfsd is Network.\nAC:H - The UAF window requires the listener svc_sock to be freed (nfsd/lockd/callback teardown via svc_xprt_destroy_all) while a child still holds the inherited sk_user_data pointer—a victim-side restart/shutdown the remote attacker cannot cause, only race against.\nPR:N - The vulnerable callback runs on a pre-accept child socket during TCP data delivery, before nfsd accepts the connection or performs any RPC authentication, so an unauthenticated network peer suffices.\nUI:N - Exploitation is driven by attacker-sent TCP segments to an already-running SUNRPC listener in softirq context; no victim mount, file open, or other interactive action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts host kernel heap (svc_sock) within the same OS security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free of struct svc_sock; reclaim of the freed object lets the callback path read attacker-controlled fields (including sk_odata), enabling arbitrary kernel disclosure per UAF guidance.\nI:H - svc_tcp_listen_data_ready invokes svsk->sk_odata(sk) from the freed object, so a reclaimed function pointer yields a direct control-flow hijack/write primitive characteristic of exploitable kernel UAFs.\nA:H - The KASAN report documents a reproducible slab-use-after-free oops in svc_tcp_listen_data_ready from net_rx softirq, so availability impact is a full kernel crash."
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