{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53694",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-22T13:21:37.344Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-22T13:23:35.869Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:50:02.971Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:50:02.971Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption\n\nIn RISCV, we must use an AUIPC + JALR pair to encode an immediate,\nforming a jump that jumps to an address over 4K. This may cause errors\nif we want to enable kernel preemption and remove dependency from\npatching code with stop_machine(). For example, if a task was switched\nout on auipc. And, if we changed the ftrace function before it was\nswitched back, then it would jump to an address that has updated 11:0\nbits mixing with previous XLEN:12 part.\n\np: patched area performed by dynamic ftrace\nftrace_prologue:\np|      REG_S   ra, -SZREG(sp)\np|      auipc   ra, 0x? ------------> preempted\n\t\t\t\t\t...\n\t\t\t\tchange ftrace function\n\t\t\t\t\t...\np|      jalr    -?(ra) <------------- switched back\np|      REG_L   ra, -SZREG(sp)\nfunc:\n\txxx\n\tret"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/riscv/Kconfig"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "afc76b8b80112189b6f11e67e19cf58301944814",
                            "lessThan": "84cfcf240f4a577733b1d98fcd2611a611612b03",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "afc76b8b80112189b6f11e67e19cf58301944814",
                            "lessThan": "20a7510e781084364691b4962de31de758194cc9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "afc76b8b80112189b6f11e67e19cf58301944814",
                            "lessThan": "8547649981e6631328cd64f583667501ae385531",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/riscv/Kconfig"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.23",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.23"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84cfcf240f4a577733b1d98fcd2611a611612b03"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20a7510e781084364691b4962de31de758194cc9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8547649981e6631328cd64f583667501ae385531"
                }
            ],
            "title": "riscv: ftrace: Fixup panic by disabling preemption",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        }
    }
}