{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-54323",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:35:56.209Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:37:07.656Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:59:44.788Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:59:44.788Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races\n\nA loop of the form:\n\n    while true; do modprobe cxl_pci; modprobe -r cxl_pci; done\n\n...fails with the following crash signature:\n\n    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040\n    [..]\n    RIP: 0010:cxl_internal_send_cmd+0x5/0xb0 [cxl_core]\n    [..]\n    Call Trace:\n     <TASK>\n     cxl_pmem_ctl+0x121/0x240 [cxl_pmem]\n     nvdimm_get_config_data+0xd6/0x1a0 [libnvdimm]\n     nd_label_data_init+0x135/0x7e0 [libnvdimm]\n     nvdimm_probe+0xd6/0x1c0 [libnvdimm]\n     nvdimm_bus_probe+0x7a/0x1e0 [libnvdimm]\n     really_probe+0xde/0x380\n     __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x170\n     driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90\n     __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110\n     bus_for_each_drv+0x7d/0xc0\n     __device_attach+0xb4/0x1e0\n     bus_probe_device+0x9f/0xc0\n     device_add+0x445/0x9c0\n     nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm]\n     async_run_entry_fn+0x30/0x130\n\n...namely that the bottom half of async nvdimm device registration runs\nafter the CXL has already torn down the context that cxl_pmem_ctl()\nneeds. Unlike the ACPI NFIT case that benefits from launching multiple\nnvdimm device registrations in parallel from those listed in the table,\nCXL is already marked PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS. So provide for a\nsynchronous registration path to preclude this scenario."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/cxl/pmem.c",
                        "drivers/nvdimm/bus.c",
                        "drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c",
                        "drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h",
                        "include/linux/libnvdimm.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "21083f51521fb0f60dbac591f175c3ed48435af4",
                            "lessThan": "a371788d4f4a7f59eecd22644331d599979fd283",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "21083f51521fb0f60dbac591f175c3ed48435af4",
                            "lessThan": "18c65667fa9104780eeaa0dc1bc240f0c2094772",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "21083f51521fb0f60dbac591f175c3ed48435af4",
                            "lessThan": "f57aec443c24d2e8e1f3b5b4856aea12ddda4254",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/cxl/pmem.c",
                        "drivers/nvdimm/bus.c",
                        "drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c",
                        "drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h",
                        "include/linux/libnvdimm.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.14",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.14",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.16",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.16"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a371788d4f4a7f59eecd22644331d599979fd283"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18c65667fa9104780eeaa0dc1bc240f0c2094772"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f57aec443c24d2e8e1f3b5b4856aea12ddda4254"
                }
            ],
            "title": "cxl/pmem: Fix nvdimm registration races",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}