{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-54413",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-14T20:25:30.814Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.997Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.997Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.997Z"
            },
            "datePublic": "2023-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
            "title": "WPML Multilingual CMS WordPress Plugin < 4.6.1 Reflected XSS via wp-login.php wp_lang",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "WPML Multilingual CMS plugin for WordPress before 4.6.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject script by supplying crafted input in the wp_lang parameter. Attackers can lure users to /wp-login.php with a wp_lang value injecting an image input with an obfuscated onfocus handler to execute JavaScript in the victim's browser. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-11-12."
                }
            ],
            "tags": [
                "x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
                            "cweId": "CWE-79",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "vendor": "OnTheGoSystems",
                    "product": "WPML Multilingual CMS",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.6.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "baseScore": 5.1,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
                    }
                },
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                    "scenarios": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "baseScore": 6.1,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://wpml.org/changelog/2023/03/wpml-4-6-1-important-security-update/",
                    "name": "WPML 4.6.1 – Important Security Update",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b9cc519c-7ec2-42c3-9f42-01e928e12139/",
                    "name": "WPScan Advisory",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/wordpress/wpml-multilingual-cms-xss.yaml",
                    "name": "Nuclei Template",
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: WPML Multilingual CMS WordPress Plugin < 4.6.1 Reflected XSS via wp-login.php wp_lang",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wpml-multilingual-cms-wordpress-plugin-4.6.1-reflected-xss-via-wp-login-php-wp-lang"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Deepak kumar",
                    "type": "finder"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "0xcharan",
                    "type": "finder"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "The Shadowserver Foundation",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck-kclub"
            }
        }
    }
}