{
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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-7346",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-20T13:07:44.334Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-20T14:13:22.344Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T15:31:29.002Z"
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                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T14:13:22.344Z"
            },
            "title": "Ledger Bitcoin App 2.1.0 Address Derivation Error via Miniscript",
            "datePublic": "2026-05-20T14:00:00.000Z",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "cweId": "CWE-682",
                            "description": "CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation",
                            "type": "CWE"
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                    ]
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            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Ledger",
                    "product": "Ledger Bitcoin app",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "2.1.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "2.1.1",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                            "version": "2.1.2",
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Ledger Bitcoin app versions 2.1.0 and 2.1.1 contain an address derivation vulnerability that allows attackers to cause incorrect Bitcoin addresses to be displayed by exploiting improper handling of miniscript policies containing the a: fragment. Attackers can craft malicious miniscript policies that cause the device to derive and display incorrect receiving addresses, potentially leading to funds being sent to unintended addresses.",
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                        }
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                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://donjon.ledger.com/lsb/019/",
                    "name": "Ledger Security Bulletin 019",
                    "tags": [
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                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ledger-bitcoin-app-address-derivation-error-via-miniscript",
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                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Kevin Loaec",
                    "type": "finder"
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                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Antoine Poinsot",
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                                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T15:31:17.729571Z",
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                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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