{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-12297",
        "assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Moxa",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-06T04:02:40.742Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-01-15T10:00:46.524Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T08:27:52.297Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "EDS-508A Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.11",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-508 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-510 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-7528 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-7728 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "3.9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-7828 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-G503 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-G510 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-G7728 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PT-G7828 Series",
                    "vendor": "Moxa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Artem Turyshev from Rosatom Automated Control Systems Joint-Stock Company"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Moxa’s Ethernet switch is vulnerable to an authentication bypass because of flaws in its authorization mechanism. Although both client-side and back-end server verification are involved in the process, attackers can exploit weaknesses in its implementation. These vulnerabilities may enable brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or MD5 collision attacks to forge authentication hashes, potentially compromising the security of the device.<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Moxa’s Ethernet switch is vulnerable to an authentication bypass because of flaws in its authorization mechanism. Although both client-side and back-end server verification are involved in the process, attackers can exploit weaknesses in its implementation. These vulnerabilities may enable brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or MD5 collision attacks to forge authentication hashes, potentially compromising the security of the device."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-49",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 9.2,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-656",
                            "description": "CWE-656: Reliance on Security Through Obscurity",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
                "shortName": "Moxa",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T08:27:52.297Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-241407-cve-2024-12297-frontend-authorization-logic-disclosure-vulnerability-in-eds-508a-series"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-241408-cve-2024-12297-frontend-authorization-logic-disclosure-vulnerability-identified-in-pt-switches"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>Moxa has released appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below.</p><ul><li><p>EDS-508A Series: Please contact Moxa Technical Support for the security patch</p></li><li><p>PT Series:&nbsp;Please contact Moxa Technical Support for the security patch<br><br></p></li></ul>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Moxa has released appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below.\n\n  *  EDS-508A Series: Please contact Moxa Technical Support for the security patch\n\n\n  *  PT Series: Please contact Moxa Technical Support for the security patch"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Frontend Authorization Logic Disclosure Vulnerability",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<ul><li>Minimize network exposure to ensure the device is not accessible from the Internet.</li><li>Limit SSH access to trusted IP addresses and networks using firewall rules or TCP wrappers. </li><li>Implement IDS or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. These systems can provide an additional layer of defense by monitoring network traffic for signs of attacks. </li></ul><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "*  Minimize network exposure to ensure the device is not accessible from the Internet.\n  *  Limit SSH access to trusted IP addresses and networks using firewall rules or TCP wrappers. \n  *  Implement IDS or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. These systems can provide an additional layer of defense by monitoring network traffic for signs of attacks."
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-01-15T14:49:11.063174Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2024-12297",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T14:49:22.117Z"
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}