{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-37285",
        "assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "elastic",
        "dateReserved": "2024-06-05T14:21:14.942Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-11-14T16:49:16.594Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T18:48:27.837Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Kibana",
                    "vendor": "Elastic",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "8.15.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "8.10.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2024-09-05T15:42:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv\">Elasticsearch indices privileges</a>&nbsp;and <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html\">Kibana privileges</a>&nbsp;assigned to them.<br><br></p><p>The following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required</p><ul><li><code>write</code>&nbsp;privilege on the system indices <code>.kibana_ingest*</code></li><li>The <code>allow_restricted_indices</code>&nbsp;flag is set to <code>true</code></li></ul><p>Any of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required</p><ul><li>Under <code>Fleet</code>&nbsp;the <code>All</code>&nbsp;privilege is granted</li><li>Under <code>Integration</code>&nbsp;the <code>Read</code>&nbsp;or <code>All</code>&nbsp;privilege is granted</li><li>Access to the <code>fleet-setup</code>&nbsp;privilege is gained through the Fleet Server’s service account token</li></ul><p></p><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific  Elasticsearch indices privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv  and  Kibana privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html  assigned to them.\n\n\n\nThe following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required\n\n  *  write privilege on the system indices .kibana_ingest*\n  *  The allow_restricted_indices flag is set to true\n\n\nAny of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required\n\n  *  Under Fleet the All privilege is granted\n  *  Under Integration the Read or All privilege is granted\n  *  Access to the fleet-setup privilege is gained through the Fleet Server’s service account token"
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-253",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-502",
                            "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
                "shortName": "elastic",
                "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T16:54:35.562Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-15-1-security-update-esa-2024-27-esa-2024-28/366119"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via YAML deserialization",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "affected": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "elastic",
                        "product": "kibana",
                        "cpes": [
                            "cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                        ],
                        "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "version": "8.10.0",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "lessThanOrEqual": "8.15.0",
                                "versionType": "semver"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2024-11-14T18:46:46.588026Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2024-37285",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T18:48:27.837Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}