{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2024-41070", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-07-12T12:17:45.630Z", "datePublished": "2024-07-29T14:57:30.952Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:35:11.092Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:35:11.092Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prevent UAF in kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group()\n\nAl reported a possible use-after-free (UAF) in kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group().\n\nIt looks up `stt` from tablefd, but then continues to use it after doing\nfdput() on the returned fd. After the fdput() the tablefd is free to be\nclosed by another thread. The close calls kvm_spapr_tce_release() and\nthen release_spapr_tce_table() (via call_rcu()) which frees `stt`.\n\nAlthough there are calls to rcu_read_lock() in\nkvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group() they are not sufficient to prevent\nthe UAF, because `stt` is used outside the locked regions.\n\nWith an artifcial delay after the fdput() and a userspace program which\ntriggers the race, KASAN detects the UAF:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group+0x298/0x720 [kvm]\n Read of size 4 at addr c000200027552c30 by task kvm-vfio/2505\n CPU: 54 PID: 2505 Comm: kvm-vfio Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3-next-20240612-dirty #1\n Hardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV\n Call Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0xb4/0x108 (unreliable)\n print_report+0x2b4/0x6ec\n kasan_report+0x118/0x2b0\n __asan_load4+0xb8/0xd0\n kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group+0x298/0x720 [kvm]\n kvm_vfio_set_attr+0x524/0xac0 [kvm]\n kvm_device_ioctl+0x144/0x240 [kvm]\n sys_ioctl+0x62c/0x1810\n system_call_exception+0x190/0x440\n system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n ...\n Freed by task 0:\n ...\n kfree+0xec/0x3e0\n release_spapr_tce_table+0xd4/0x11c [kvm]\n rcu_core+0x568/0x16a0\n handle_softirqs+0x23c/0x920\n do_softirq_own_stack+0x6c/0x90\n do_softirq_own_stack+0x58/0x90\n __irq_exit_rcu+0x218/0x2d0\n irq_exit+0x30/0x80\n arch_local_irq_restore+0x128/0x230\n arch_local_irq_enable+0x1c/0x30\n cpuidle_enter_state+0x134/0x5cc\n cpuidle_enter+0x6c/0xb0\n call_cpuidle+0x7c/0x100\n do_idle+0x394/0x410\n cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x70\n start_secondary+0x3fc/0x410\n start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14\n\nFix it by delaying the fdput() until `stt` is no longer in use, which\nis effectively the entire function. To keep the patch minimal add a call\nto fdput() at each of the existing return paths. Future work can convert\nthe function to goto or __cleanup style cleanup.\n\nWith the fix in place the test case no longer triggers the UAF." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through `ioctl(KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE)` on a KVM VFIO device fd, requiring local access to /dev/kvm and /dev/vfio on a POWER Book3S HV host. No remote or adjacent-network input reaches this path.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race — one thread issues the ioctl while another calls `close(tablefd)` — and the window between `fdput()` and the uses of `stt` contains a sleepable `kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL)` that can be stretched arbitrarily under attacker-induced memory pressure. Failed attempts merely return an errno, so the race can be retried indefinitely, and the attacker also chooses the slab bucket via `KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64`'s `size` argument.\nPR:L - No `capable()` or `CAP_*` check exists anywhere along the path in `book3s_64_vio.c` or `virt/kvm/vfio.c`; the attacker only needs file access to /dev/kvm and a VFIO group node, which libvirt routinely grants to the unprivileged QEMU user in the standard PPC64 device-passthrough deployment. A compromised VMM process that has escaped a guest into QEMU holds exactly these descriptors, so real root is not required.\nUI:N - Both the ioctl and the racing `close()` are performed entirely by the attacker's own threads. No administrator or victim action is involved.\nS:U - The attacker is a host-local userspace process and the corrupted memory is host kernel heap, so the vulnerable and impacted components share one security authority. A guest cannot reach `kvm_vfio_set_attr`, so this is not a guest-to-host escape.\nC:H - The freed `stt` is read after free (`page_shift`, `offset`, `size`), and the `next->prev = new` write derived from freed-memory contents gives an arbitrary kernel-write primitive that is readily converted into arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure. Attacker-controlled slab-bucket selection makes the reallocation reliable enough to build a read primitive.\nI:H - `list_add_rcu(&stit->next, &stt->iommu_tables)` writes into the freed object and additionally performs `next->prev = new` where `next` is loaded from attacker-reallocated memory, yielding a write of a kernel heap pointer to an arbitrary address. With `__list_add_valid()` a no-op on default configs, this is a classic path to control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The slab use-after-free corrupts the kernel heap and the wild `next->prev` store into an unrelated address readily produces an oops or panic; on `CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED` kernels the corrupted list triggers a BUG. The attacker can repeat the trigger at will to keep the host down." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "be847bb20c809de8ac124431b556f244400b0491", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "4cdf6926f443c84f680213c7aafbe6f91a5fcbc0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "b26c8c85463ef27a522d24fcd05651f0bb039e47", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "5f856023971f97fff74cfaf21b48ec320147b50a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "82c7a4cf14aa866f8f7f09e662b02eddc49ee0bf", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "9975f93c760a32453d7639cf6fcf3f73b4e71ffe", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "121f80ba68f1a5779a36d7b3247206e60e0a7418", "lessThan": "a986fa57fd81a1430e00b3c6cf8a325d6f894a63", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "4.12", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.4.281", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.10.223", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.15.164", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.101", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.42", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.9.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.281" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.223" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.164" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.101" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.42" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.11" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be847bb20c809de8ac124431b556f244400b0491" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cdf6926f443c84f680213c7aafbe6f91a5fcbc0" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b26c8c85463ef27a522d24fcd05651f0bb039e47" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f856023971f97fff74cfaf21b48ec320147b50a" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c7a4cf14aa866f8f7f09e662b02eddc49ee0bf" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9975f93c760a32453d7639cf6fcf3f73b4e71ffe" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a986fa57fd81a1430e00b3c6cf8a325d6f894a63" } ], "title": "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prevent UAF in kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group()", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be847bb20c809de8ac124431b556f244400b0491", "tags": [ "x_transferred" ] }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cdf6926f443c84f680213c7aafbe6f91a5fcbc0", "tags": [ "x_transferred" ] }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b26c8c85463ef27a522d24fcd05651f0bb039e47", "tags": [ "x_transferred" ] }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f856023971f97fff74cfaf21b48ec320147b50a", "tags": [ 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