{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2024-45023", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.684Z", "datePublished": "2024-09-11T15:13:56.451Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:48.080Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:48.080Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid1: Fix data corruption for degraded array with slow disk\n\nread_balance() will avoid reading from slow disks as much as possible,\nhowever, if valid data only lands in slow disks, and a new normal disk\nis still in recovery, unrecovered data can be read:\n\nraid1_read_request\n read_balance\n raid1_should_read_first\n -> return false\n choose_best_rdev\n -> normal disk is not recovered, return -1\n choose_bb_rdev\n -> missing the checking of recovery, return the normal disk\n -> read unrecovered data\n\nRoot cause is that the checking of recovery is missing in\nchoose_bb_rdev(). Hence add such checking to fix the problem.\n\nAlso fix similar problem in choose_slow_rdev()." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the md/raid1 read path, reached by submitting a READ bio to the local md block device — via a normal file read on a mounted filesystem or a direct block-device read. No remote protocol input is involved.\nAC:L - There is no race, timing window, or memory-layout dependency; once the array is in the ordinary and frequently occurring degraded-plus-rebuilding state (write-mostly member holding valid data, or surviving member with recorded badblocks), every read in the unrecovered range deterministically selects the wrong disk and returns bad data with repeatable success.\nPR:L - No capability or permission check exists anywhere on the raid1_make_request → raid1_read_request → read_balance path; any local unprivileged user reading a file on the filesystem backed by the array triggers the faulty disk selection.\nUI:N - No victim action is required — the recovery state is driven by the kernel's background rebuild, and the corrupt reads occur on the attacker's own I/O as well as on all normal system I/O.\nS:U - The faulty disk selection and its consequences are confined to the md block device and the kernel storage stack, the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Reads are served from sectors of the replacement member that have not yet been rebuilt, returning that disk's prior contents — stale blocks from a re-added or repurposed drive that under the current filesystem layout can belong to other users' or root-owned files — so an unprivileged reader obtains data it is not authorized to see.\nI:H - The array silently returns wrong data instead of valid data or an I/O error, and any read-modify-write above md (filesystem metadata, journal, sub-block or database updates) writes that garbage back, after which raid1_write_request() mirrors it to all members and the corruption becomes permanent and unrecoverable.\nA:H - Corrupted metadata delivered to the filesystem drives error handling into forced read-only remount, XFS shutdown, or panic on errors=panic, and the persisted corruption destroys the array's data — loss of availability of the storage and potentially of the ability to boot." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/md/raid1.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "dfa8ecd167c1753d4fc24a517e1d79c603183c94", "lessThan": "2febf5fdbf5d9a52ddc3e986971c8609b1582d67", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "dfa8ecd167c1753d4fc24a517e1d79c603183c94", "lessThan": "c916ca35308d3187c9928664f9be249b22a3a701", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/md/raid1.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.9", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.9", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.10.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.7" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2febf5fdbf5d9a52ddc3e986971c8609b1582d67" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c916ca35308d3187c9928664f9be249b22a3a701" } ], "title": "md/raid1: Fix data corruption for degraded array with slow disk", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:47:27.863341Z", "id": "CVE-2024-45023", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-29T15:47:42.110Z" } } ] } }