{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2024-49875", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.020Z", "datePublished": "2024-10-21T18:01:15.434Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:18.193Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:18.193Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: map the EBADMSG to nfserr_io to avoid warning\n\nExt4 will throw -EBADMSG through ext4_readdir when a checksum error\noccurs, resulting in the following WARNING.\n\nFix it by mapping EBADMSG to nfserr_io.\n\nnfsd_buffered_readdir\n iterate_dir // -EBADMSG -74\n ext4_readdir // .iterate_shared\n ext4_dx_readdir\n ext4_htree_fill_tree\n htree_dirblock_to_tree\n ext4_read_dirblock\n __ext4_read_dirblock\n ext4_dirblock_csum_verify\n warn_no_space_for_csum\n __warn_no_space_for_csum\n return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC) // -EBADMSG -74\n nfserrno // WARNING\n\n[ 161.115610] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 161.116465] nfsd: non-standard errno: -74\n[ 161.117315] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 780 at fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c:878 nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[ 161.118596] Modules linked in:\n[ 161.119243] CPU: 1 PID: 780 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 5.10.0-00014-g79679361fd5d #138\n[ 161.120684] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qe\nmu.org 04/01/2014\n[ 161.123601] RIP: 0010:nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[ 161.124676] Code: 0f 87 da 30 dd 00 83 e3 01 b8 00 00 00 05 75 d7 44 89 ee 48 c7 c7 c0 57 24 98 89 44 24 04 c6\n 05 ce 2b 61 03 01 e8 99 20 d8 00 <0f> 0b 8b 44 24 04 eb b5 4c 89 e6 48 c7 c7 a0 6d a4 99 e8 cc 15 33\n[ 161.127797] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e2f9c0 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[ 161.128794] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[ 161.130089] RDX: 1ffff1103ee16f6d RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: fffff520001c5f2a\n[ 161.131379] RBP: 0000000000000022 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8881f70c1827\n[ 161.132664] R10: ffffed103ee18304 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000021\n[ 161.133949] R13: 00000000ffffffb6 R14: ffff8881317c0000 R15: ffffc90000e2fbd8\n[ 161.135244] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 161.136695] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 161.137761] CR2: 00007fcaad70b348 CR3: 0000000144256006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0\n[ 161.139041] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n[ 161.140291] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n[ 161.141519] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 161.142076] Call Trace:\n[ 161.142575] ? __warn+0x9b/0x140\n[ 161.143229] ? nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[ 161.143872] ? report_bug+0x125/0x150\n[ 161.144595] ? handle_bug+0x41/0x90\n[ 161.145284] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70\n[ 161.146009] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20\n[ 161.146816] ? nfserrno+0x9d/0xd0\n[ 161.147487] nfsd_buffered_readdir+0x28b/0x2b0\n[ 161.148333] ? nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr+0x380/0x380\n[ 161.149258] ? nfsd_buffered_filldir+0xf0/0xf0\n[ 161.150093] ? wait_for_concurrent_writes+0x170/0x170\n[ 161.151004] ? generic_file_llseek_size+0x48/0x160\n[ 161.151895] nfsd_readdir+0x132/0x190\n[ 161.152606] ? nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr+0x380/0x380\n[ 161.153516] ? nfsd_unlink+0x380/0x380\n[ 161.154256] ? override_creds+0x45/0x60\n[ 161.155006] nfsd4_encode_readdir+0x21a/0x3d0\n[ 161.155850] ? nfsd4_encode_readlink+0x210/0x210\n[ 161.156731] ? write_bytes_to_xdr_buf+0x97/0xe0\n[ 161.157598] ? __write_bytes_to_xdr_buf+0xd0/0xd0\n[ 161.158494] ? lock_downgrade+0x90/0x90\n[ 161.159232] ? nfs4svc_decode_voidarg+0x10/0x10\n[ 161.160092] nfsd4_encode_operation+0x15a/0x440\n[ 161.160959] nfsd4_proc_compound+0x718/0xe90\n[ 161.161818] nfsd_dispatch+0x18e/0x2c0\n[ 161.162586] svc_process_common+0x786/0xc50\n[ 161.163403] ? nfsd_svc+0x380/0x380\n[ 161.164137] ? svc_printk+0x160/0x160\n[ 161.164846] ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue.part.0+0x365/0x380\n[ 161.165808] ? nfsd_svc+0x380/0x380\n[ 161.166523] ? rcu_is_watching+0x23/0x40\n[ 161.167309] svc_process+0x1a5/0x200\n[ 161.168019] nfsd+0x1f5/0x380\n[ 161.168663] ? nfsd_shutdown_threads+0x260/0x260\n[ 161.169554] kthread+0x1c4/0x210\n[ 161.170224] ? kthread_insert_work_sanity_check+0x80/0x80\n[ 161.171246] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30" } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The faulty code runs inside the nfsd kernel thread while servicing NFS RPCs (READDIR, file-handle decode, LOOKUP) received over the network, per the commit's own call trace `svc_process → nfsd_dispatch → nfsd4_proc_compound → nfsd_readdir → nfserrno`. A remote NFS client triggers it purely by sending protocol requests.\nAC:L - On an affected export the client reliably reaches the path with ordinary READDIR requests or by presenting file handles, and can systematically enumerate directories and inode numbers until it lands on a block returning -EFSBADCRC; for FUSE-backed exports the -EBADMSG return is directly attacker-supplied, requiring no race and no unpredictable memory layout.\nPR:N - NFS exports are commonly served with AUTH_SYS, where credentials are self-asserted and no cryptographic authentication occurs; any host permitted by the export list can issue READDIR or a file handle, so no privileges on the server are needed.\nUI:N - The nfsd thread hits the warning while processing a client-initiated RPC; no administrator or user action on the server is required.\nS:U - The warning and any resulting panic occur within the NFS server kernel itself, with no crossing into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:N - The error is mapped to nfserr_io both before and after the fix, so no additional data is returned to the client; the WARN stack trace goes only to the server's dmesg and is not exposed to the remote attacker.\nI:N - No memory is corrupted and no filesystem or protocol state is modified — the resulting NFS status code is identical before and after the fix.\nA:H - The unmapped errno hits WARN_ONCE in nfserrno(), which oopses and taints the kernel, and on the hardened and cloud configurations that set panic_on_warn=1 this panics the entire NFS server, denying service to all clients." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/nfsd/vfs.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "0ea4333c679f333e23956de743ad17387819d3f2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "825789ca94602543101045ad3aad19b2b60c6b2a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "6fe058502f8864649c3d614b06b2235223798f48", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "f7d8ee9db94372b8235f5f22bb24381891594c42", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "c76005adfa93d1a027433331252422078750321f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "e9cfecca22a36b927a440abc6307efb9e138fed5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6a797d2737838906f2ea0a31686e87c3151e21ca", "lessThan": "340e61e44c1d2a15c42ec72ade9195ad525fd048", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/nfsd/vfs.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "4.4", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.4", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.10.227", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.15.168", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.113", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.55", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.10.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.11.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.227" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.168" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.55" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.14" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ea4333c679f333e23956de743ad17387819d3f2" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/825789ca94602543101045ad3aad19b2b60c6b2a" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe058502f8864649c3d614b06b2235223798f48" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7d8ee9db94372b8235f5f22bb24381891594c42" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c76005adfa93d1a027433331252422078750321f" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9cfecca22a36b927a440abc6307efb9e138fed5" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/340e61e44c1d2a15c42ec72ade9195ad525fd048" } ], "title": "nfsd: map the EBADMSG to nfserr_io to avoid warning", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-49875", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:46:25.129845Z" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T13:48:51.375Z" } }, { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html" }, { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html" } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:22:40.543Z" } } ] } }