{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11492",
        "assignerOrgId": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "ConnectWise",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:25:59.180Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:25.098Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "Agent"
                    ],
                    "product": "Automate",
                    "vendor": "ConnectWise",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "All versions prior to 2025.9"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.<br><br><div><div><div>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-319",
                            "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49",
                "shortName": "ConnectWise",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p><b>Cloud:&nbsp;</b>Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><b>On-premise:&nbsp;</b>Apply the 2025.9\nrelease.</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Cloud: Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release.   \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn-premise: Apply the 2025.9\nrelease."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-11492",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T03:55:31.830163Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:25.098Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}