{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11539",
        "assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-09T06:20:49.088Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-09T07:18:15.819Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:59.419Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "product": "grafana-image-renderer",
                    "vendor": "Grafana",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.16",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "1.0.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Callum Carney"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Wouter ter Maat"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Grafana Image Renderer is vulnerable to remote code execution due to an&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(249, 249, 251);\">arbitrary file write vulnerability</span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(249, 249, 251);\">. This is due to the fact that the /render/csv endpoint lacked validation of the filePath parameter that allowed an attacker to save a shared object to an arbitrary location that is then loaded by the Chromium process.</span><br><br>Instances are vulnerable if:<br><br>1. The default token (\"authToken\") is not changed, or is known to the attacker.<br>2. The attacker can reach the image renderer endpoint.<br><p>This issue affects grafana-image-renderer: from 1.0.0 through 4.0.16.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Grafana Image Renderer is vulnerable to remote code execution due to an arbitrary file write vulnerability. This is due to the fact that the /render/csv endpoint lacked validation of the filePath parameter that allowed an attacker to save a shared object to an arbitrary location that is then loaded by the Chromium process.\n\nInstances are vulnerable if:\n\n1. The default token (\"authToken\") is not changed, or is known to the attacker.\n2. The attacker can reach the image renderer endpoint.\nThis issue affects grafana-image-renderer: from 1.0.0 through 4.0.16."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-253",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-94",
                            "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
                "shortName": "GRAFANA",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-10-10T05:57:46.542Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-11539/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana-image-renderer/releases/tag/v4.0.17"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Arbitrary Code Execution in Grafana Image Renderer Plugin",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-11539",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-10T03:55:21.432457Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:59.419Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}