{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-15608", "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "TPLink", "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T17:11:18.919Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T16:31:38.921Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:56:15.429Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "shortName": "TPLink", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:56:15.429Z" }, "title": "Buffer Overflow in Network Probe Handling Function of TP-Link Archer AX53 + Archer AX55", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-121", "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-100", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "AX53 v1", "modules": [ "tdpServer" ], "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "251029", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected" }, { "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "AX55 v4", "modules": [ "tdpServer" ], "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "(US)_1.2.1 Build 20260527", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected" }, { "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "AX55 v4.6", "modules": [ "tdpServer" ], "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "(US)_1.2.1 Build 20260527", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unaffected" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "This vulnerability in AX53 v1, AX55 v4 and AX55 v4.6 results from insufficient input sanitization in the device’s probe handling logic, where unvalidated parameters can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow that causes the affected service to crash and, under specific conditions, may enable remote code execution through complex heap-spray techniques. \n\nSuccessful exploitation may result in repeated service unavailability and, in certain scenarios, allow an attacker to gain control of the device.", "supportingMedia": [ { "type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "This vulnerability in AX53 v1, AX55 v4 and AX55 v4.6 results from insufficient input sanitization in the device’s probe handling logic, where unvalidated parameters can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow that causes the affected service to crash and, under specific conditions, may enable remote code execution through complex heap-spray techniques. \n
Successful exploitation may result in repeated service unavailability and, in certain scenarios, allow an attacker to gain control of the device. 
" } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware", "tags": [ "patch" ] }, { "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5025/", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax55/v4/#Firmware", "tags": [ "patch" ] }, { "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax55/v4.60/#Firmware", "tags": [ "patch" ] }, { "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax55/v4/", "tags": [ "patch" ] } ], "metrics": [ { "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ], "cvssV4_0": { "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L" } } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "samuzora", "type": "finder" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "Voidchunk", "type": "finder" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "WeiYao Luo", "type": "finder" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2026-03-21T04:01:44.173518Z", "id": "CVE-2025-15608", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T13:01:23.572Z" } } ] } }