{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-20282",
        "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "cisco",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.248Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-25T16:29:12.357Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:23.927Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "cvssV3_1",
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 10,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A vulnerability in an internal API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device and then execute those files on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due a lack of file validation checks that would prevent uploaded files from being placed in privileged directories on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files on the affected system and then execute arbitrary code or obtain root privileges on the system."
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6",
                    "name": "cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6"
                }
            ],
            "exploits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of this vulnerability."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6",
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL",
                "defects": [
                    "CSCwp02821"
                ]
            },
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Improper Privilege Management",
                            "type": "cwe",
                            "cweId": "CWE-269"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Cisco",
                    "product": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.4.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.4 Patch 1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
                "shortName": "cisco",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T12:26:24.545Z"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-20282",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-26T03:55:26.461128Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:23.927Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}