{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-21644",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.727Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-01-19T10:18:00.752Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:03:40.066Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:03:40.066Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/xe: Fix tlb invalidation when wedging\n\nIf GuC fails to load, the driver wedges, but in the process it tries to\ndo stuff that may not be initialized yet. This moves the\nxe_gt_tlb_invalidation_init() to be done earlier: as its own doc says,\nit's a software-only initialization and should had been named with the\n_early() suffix.\n\nMove it to be called by xe_gt_init_early(), so the locks and seqno are\ninitialized, avoiding a NULL ptr deref when wedging:\n\n\txe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: load failed: status: Reset = 0, BootROM = 0x50, UKernel = 0x00, MIA = 0x00, Auth = 0x01\n\txe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: firmware signature verification failed\n\txe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* CRITICAL: Xe has declared device 0000:03:00.0 as wedged.\n\t...\n\tBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n\t#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n\t#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n\tPGD 0 P4D 0\n\tOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n\tCPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3908 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G     U  W          6.13.0-rc4-xe+ #3\n\tTainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN\n\tHardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-S ADP-S DDR5 UDIMM CRB, BIOS ADLSFWI1.R00.3275.A00.2207010640 07/01/2022\n\tRIP: 0010:xe_gt_tlb_invalidation_reset+0x75/0x110 [xe]\n\nThis can be easily triggered by poking the GuC binary to force a\nsignature failure. There will still be an extra message,\n\n\txe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GuC mmio request 0x4100: no reply 0x4100\n\nbut that's better than a NULL ptr deref.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 5001ef3af8f2c972d6fd9c5221a8457556f8bea6)"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c",
                        "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.c",
                        "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "c9474b726b932b5d555effd9ed0ae19f4da2367c",
                            "lessThan": "09b94ddc58c6640cbbc7775a61a5387b8be71488",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c9474b726b932b5d555effd9ed0ae19f4da2367c",
                            "lessThan": "9ab4981552930a9c45682d62424ba610edc3992d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c",
                        "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.c",
                        "drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_tlb_invalidation.h"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.11",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.11",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.10"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.13"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09b94ddc58c6640cbbc7775a61a5387b8be71488"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab4981552930a9c45682d62424ba610edc3992d"
                }
            ],
            "title": "drm/xe: Fix tlb invalidation when wedging",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-21644",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:53:56.752073Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-476",
                                "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T19:57:17.233Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}