{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-21889",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.782Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T14:57:15.897Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:08:29.017Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:08:29.017Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/core: Add RCU read lock protection to perf_iterate_ctx()\n\nThe perf_iterate_ctx() function performs RCU list traversal but\ncurrently lacks RCU read lock protection. This causes lockdep warnings\nwhen running perf probe with unshare(1) under CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST=y:\n\n\tWARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n\tkernel/events/core.c:8168 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!\n\n\t Call Trace:\n\t  lockdep_rcu_suspicious\n\t  ? perf_event_addr_filters_apply\n\t  perf_iterate_ctx\n\t  perf_event_exec\n\t  begin_new_exec\n\t  ? load_elf_phdrs\n\t  load_elf_binary\n\t  ? lock_acquire\n\t  ? find_held_lock\n\t  ? bprm_execve\n\t  bprm_execve\n\t  do_execveat_common.isra.0\n\t  __x64_sys_execve\n\t  do_syscall_64\n\t  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\n\nThis protection was previously present but was removed in commit\nbd2756811766 (\"perf: Rewrite core context handling\"). Add back the\nnecessary rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pair around\nperf_iterate_ctx() call in perf_event_exec().\n\n[ mingo: Use scoped_guard() as suggested by Peter ]"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/events/core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
                            "lessThan": "f390c2eea571945f357a2d3b9fcb1c015767132e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
                            "lessThan": "a2475ccad6120546ea45dbcd6cd1f74dc565ef6b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
                            "lessThan": "dd536566dda9a551fc2a2acfab5313a5bb13ed02",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
                            "lessThan": "0fe8813baf4b2e865d3b2c735ce1a15b86002c74",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/events/core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.2",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.81",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13.6",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.81"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.18"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.6"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f390c2eea571945f357a2d3b9fcb1c015767132e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2475ccad6120546ea45dbcd6cd1f74dc565ef6b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd536566dda9a551fc2a2acfab5313a5bb13ed02"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe8813baf4b2e865d3b2c735ce1a15b86002c74"
                }
            ],
            "title": "perf/core: Add RCU read lock protection to perf_iterate_ctx()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
}