{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-22248",
        "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "vmware",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-02T04:30:19.929Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-13T09:13:30.613Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T13:10:31.070Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "packageName": "bitnami/pgpool",
                    "product": "Bitnami",
                    "vendor": "VMware",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "4.6.0-debian-12-r8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "*",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "packageName": "bitnami/postgres-ha",
                    "product": "Bitnami",
                    "vendor": "VMware",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "16.0.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "*",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-05-13T08:09:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">The </span><code>bitnami/pgpool</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;Docker image, and the </span><code>bitnami/postgres-ha</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;k8s chart, under default configurations, comes with an 'repmgr' user that allows unauthenticated access to the database inside the cluster.&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">The </span><code>PGPOOL_SR_CHECK_USER</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;is the user that Pgpool itself uses to perform streaming replication checks against nodes, and should not be at </span><code>trust</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;level. This allows to log into a PostgreSQL database using the </span><code>repgmr</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;user without authentication. If Pgpool is exposed externally, a potential attacker could use this user to get access to the service. This is also present within the </span><code>bitnami/postgres-ha</code><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;Kubernetes Helm chart.</span></span><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "The bitnami/pgpool Docker image, and the bitnami/postgres-ha k8s chart, under default configurations, comes with an 'repmgr' user that allows unauthenticated access to the database inside the cluster. The PGPOOL_SR_CHECK_USER is the user that Pgpool itself uses to perform streaming replication checks against nodes, and should not be at trust level. This allows to log into a PostgreSQL database using the repgmr user without authentication. If Pgpool is exposed externally, a potential attacker could use this user to get access to the service. This is also present within the bitnami/postgres-ha Kubernetes Helm chart."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "baseScore": 9.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
                "shortName": "vmware",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T09:13:30.613Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/bitnami/charts/security/advisories/GHSA-mx38-x658-5fwj"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "[pgpool] Unauthenticated access to postgres through pgpool",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-1188",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T13:10:00.979591Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-22248",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T13:10:31.070Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}