{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-25286",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-06T17:13:33.121Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-150",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-157",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-157: Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Islandora",
                    "product": "Crayfish",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 4.1.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-13T15:07:56.475931Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-25286",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}