{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-26623",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-12T14:51:02.719Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-18T19:24:31.701Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T15:15:44.716Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Use After Free in Exiv2",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-416",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 5.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-38h4-fx85-qcx7",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-38h4-fx85-qcx7"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/3168",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/3168"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Exiv2",
                    "product": "exiv2",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 0.28.0, < 0.28.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:24:31.701Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.28.0 to v0.28.4. Versions prior to v0.28.0, such as v0.27.7, are **not** affected. Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `fixiso`. The bug is fixed in version v0.28.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-38h4-fx85-qcx7",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-19T14:53:08.072267Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-26623",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T15:15:44.716Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}