{
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    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-27407",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-12T18:15:57.957Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:45:32.739Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-94",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cd",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cd"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238f",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238f"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747be",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747be"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52ca",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52ca"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bb",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bb"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "rmosolgo",
                    "product": "graphql-ruby",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 1.11.5, < 1.11.8",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 1.12.0, < 1.12.25",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 1.13.0, < 1.13.24",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2.2.0, < 2.2.17",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2.3.0, < 2.3.21",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T20:47:41.948Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
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                "metrics": [
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                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-03-12T18:41:38.718466Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-27407",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T18:42:08.976Z"
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            },
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00002.html"
                    }
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                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
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}