{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": { "state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2025-27920", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:17.487Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-10T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-05T00:00:00.000Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Output Messenger", "vendor": "Srimax", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "2.0.63", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, attackers could access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access." } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-24", "description": "CWE-24 Path Traversal: '../filedir'", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T18:45:17.985Z" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://www.srimax.com/products-2/output-messenger/" }, { "url": "https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/" } ], "x_generator": { "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1" }, "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N" } } ] }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-27920", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "active" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-08-26T19:30:34.595940Z" } } }, { "other": { "type": "kev", "content": { "dateAdded": "2025-05-19", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-27920" } } } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/12/marbled-dust-leverages-zero-day-in-output-messenger-for-regional-espionage/", "tags": [ "third-party-advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-27920", "tags": [ "government-resource" ] } ], "timeline": [ { "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "CVE-2025-27920 added to CISA KEV" } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:17.487Z" } } ] }, "dataVersion": "5.1" }