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    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-2945",
        "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-29T01:38:35.441Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-04-03T12:23:14.792Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:58.124Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "modules": [
                        "Query Tool",
                        "Cloud Deployment"
                    ],
                    "product": "pgAdmin 4",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/master/web/pgadmin/tools/sqleditor/__init__.py",
                        "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/master/web/pgacloud/providers/google.py"
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4",
                    "vendor": "pgadmin.org",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "9.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Remote Code Execution security vulnerability in pgAdmin 4  (Query Tool and Cloud Deployment modules).</span><br><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br>The vulnerability is associated with the 2 POST endpoints;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">/sqleditor/query_tool/download, where the query_commited parameter and&nbsp;</span><span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">/cloud/deploy endpoint, where the high_availability parameter is&nbsp;</span><span style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\">unsafely passed to the Python eval() function, allowing arbitrary code execution.</span><div><br></div><div><div><p>This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.2.</p></div></div><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Remote Code Execution security vulnerability in pgAdmin 4  (Query Tool and Cloud Deployment modules).\n\nThe vulnerability is associated with the 2 POST endpoints; /sqleditor/query_tool/download, where the query_commited parameter and /cloud/deploy endpoint, where the high_availability parameter is unsafely passed to the Python eval() function, allowing arbitrary code execution.\n\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.2."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 9.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
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            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
                "shortName": "PostgreSQL",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T12:23:14.792Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "issue-tracking"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/8603"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "pgAdmin 4: Remote Code Execution in Query Tool and Cloud Deployment",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-2945",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-04-04T03:55:26.422590Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-94",
                                "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:58.124Z"
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}