{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-30007",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-13T17:27:08.113Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-10T17:50:33.868Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:50:33.868Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:50:33.868Z"
            },
            "title": "HestiaCP < 1.9.5 Authenticated OS Command Injection via DNS Record Management",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "HestiaCP before 1.9.5 contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows low-privilege authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting a single-quote character into unvalidated DNS record types. Attackers can exploit insufficient input validation in is_dns_record_format_valid() combined with unsafe eval-based parsing in update_domain_zone() to prematurely close a variable assignment string and achieve full root code execution on the underlying host in a single DNS record creation step."
                }
            ],
            "tags": [
                "x_open-source"
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-12-23T00:00:00.000Z",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "vendor": "hestiacp",
                    "product": "hestiacp",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "lessThan": "1.9.5"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.7,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/releases/tag/1.9.5",
                    "name": "Release Notes",
                    "tags": [
                        "release-notes"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/pull/5197",
                    "name": "Pull Request",
                    "tags": [
                        "issue-tracking"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/commit/a74babb739aa92e52b12d6ef52b6b9428ffbbb67",
                    "name": "Patch Commit",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hestiacp-authenticated-os-command-injection-via-dns-record-management",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Djibril Mounkoro",
                    "type": "finder"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck"
            }
        }
    }
}